CN109290209A

CN109290209A - Conveyor belt type husk separator

Info

Publication number: CN109290209A
Application number: CN201811316542.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨耀学; 赖琼玮; 凌小辉; 邓军; 邓一军; 黄闺; 陈劲松
Original assignee: HUNAN DASANXIANG CAMELLIA OIL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: HUNAN DASANXIANG CAMELLIA OIL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-07
Filing date: 2018-11-07
Publication date: 2019-02-01

Abstract

The present invention relates to shell separation equipment technical fields, a kind of conveyor-type shell seperator is disclosed, including rack, material-conveying belt, above material-conveying belt and in the conveyer belt of material-conveying belt length direction and material-conveying belt dislocation arrangement, the transmission end of conveyer belt is located at except material-conveying belt, needle thorn is laid so that later separation will be carried out in the shell thorn on material-conveying belt in the transmission surface of conveyer belt, the direction of transfer of conveyer belt and the rotation direction of material-conveying belt are identical, and the needle thorn free end and conveying belt surface in transmission have spacing；It further include the slagging mechanism set on conveyer belt transmission end, the shell that slagging mechanism can pierce conveyer belt needle is removed.This shell seperator overturns the design concept of traditional shell seperator, expire transmission belt surface using by eedle-punched non-wovens, conveyer belt is set to remain that needle thorn carries out the sorting of shell to the material on material-conveying belt during cyclic transfer, the sustainable conveying of material-conveying belt, needle pierces orderly and dense arrangement on a moving belt, guarantees the efficiency and separation rate of shell separation.

Description

Conveyor-type shell seperator

Technical field

The invention belongs to shell separation equipment technical fields, and in particular, to a kind of conveyor-type shell seperator.

Background technique

Much the fruit with shell is after picking, after exposing to the weather cracking or decorticator are peeled off, need to obtain pure fruit except decladding Benevolence (seed), traditional method are mainly that the fruit of cracking is carried out manual sorting, are kept completely separate kernel and shell, but this needs to consume Take a large amount of artificial, inadaptable large-scale production.Currently there are some shell seperators, separating effect is poor, warp After these seperators separate, it is still necessary to which investment is manually carried out supplementing and be picked in various degree, in this way, which material resources and manpower are unrestrained Fei Liao.

The patent of Patent No. CN201621359607.X discloses a kind of needle and pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, can be Camellia fruit mixes the synchronous camellia fruit seed shell that carries out in the transmission process of seed shell and separates, separative efficiency height, seed shell good separating effect, mountain In tea seed shell-containing rate less than in 3%, shell contain (normal camellia seed) seed rate less than 2%, adapt to scale industrial production, however from its Consider in structure, " shelling plate and sorting equipment is installed, sorting equipment is by first straight line displacement mechanism and its driving in rack Needle prick plate constitute, shelling plate be located at needle prick plate lower section, shelling plate be equipped with comb teeth, needle prick positioned at comb teeth gap in ", can Know,

The conveyer belt and needle of the hull and seed separator are pricked between plate and are additionally provided with shelling plate, and needle need to be made to prick plate by the shelling plate and pricked On shell fall off, however also body contact plate need to be arranged again between shelling plate and conveyer belt in it, and the plate that otherwise shells is taken off Shell can still mix on freely falling body to conveyer belt with fruit seed, and body contact plate needs mating setting tapping mode it extend out to shelling It can be only achieved the purpose for connecing shell between plate and conveyer belt, therefore generally speaking, the separator structure is complicated, equipment manufacturing costs Height, and since components are numerous, easily breaks down, in addition, the seperator can not continue sorting shell, pricks plate toward moving up in needle It moves during shell need to being dropped to body contact plate, conveyer belt must stop transmitting, and otherwise will lead to a large amount of shells cannot be with fruit Seed separation.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is overcome the above-mentioned insufficient of the prior art and provide a kind of structure it is simple, can be quickly by shell and fruit Separation and the conveyor-type shell seperator that smoothly shell is discharged.

The technical scheme is that a kind of conveyor-type shell seperator, including rack and it is set in rack for defeated The material-conveying belt with shell material is sent, further includes above material-conveying belt and in material-conveying belt length direction and material-conveying belt dislocation arrangement The transmission end of conveyer belt, conveyer belt is located at except material-conveying belt, and the transmission surface of conveyer belt is laid with needle thorn so that conveyer belt exists Transmit process will carry out later separation, the rotation direction phase of the direction of transfer and material-conveying belt of conveyer belt in the shell thorn on material-conveying belt Together, the needle thorn free end in transmission and conveying belt surface have spacing；It further include the slagging mechanism set on conveyer belt transmission end, The shell that slagging mechanism can pierce conveyer belt needle is removed.

The further technical solution of the present invention is: conveyer belt transmission surface is uniformly covered with needle thorn, and needle pierces the length along conveyer belt Degree and width direction proper alignment.

The further technical solution of the present invention is: it is 2~5mm that needle, which pierces free end and the spacing of conveying belt surface,.

The further technical solution of the present invention is: slagging mechanism includes the deslagging across the setting of conveyor width direction The transmission corner extremities of conveyer belt are arranged in plate, slag discharge plate, and slag discharge plate has multiple embedding for needle thorn close to the end of conveyer belt The shell at needle puncture tip end is removed to the comb portion for appointing needle thorn to transmit and deviate from slagging mechanism with conveyer belt again after entering.

Further technical solution is the present invention: the needle thorn number that the quantity and conveyer belt of comb portion arrange in the width direction It measures equal.

The further technical solution of the present invention is: being additionally provided with feed hopper at the conveying beginning of material-conveying belt.

The further technical solution of the present invention is: the shell for collecting slagging mechanism removing is additionally provided with below slagging mechanism Admission extinguisher.

The further technical solution of the present invention is: the conveying end of material-conveying belt is additionally provided with kernel admission extinguisher.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following features:

1. shell seperator overturns the theory that traditional shell seperator acupuncture board is sorted out shell by upper and lower periodic motion, Then using expires eedle-punched non-wovens the transmission belt surface for making translatory movement, and conveyer belt is made to have remained needle during cyclic transfer The sorting that shell is carried out to the shell mixed on material-conveying belt is pierced, the sustainable conveying of material-conveying belt guarantees shell separation without shutting down Efficiency.

2. needle thorn orderly and dense arrangement, and conveyer belt continuous running on a moving belt, can effectively ensure shell from mixing The separation rate come is eliminated in material, according to statistics, separation rate is up to 99.5% or more.

3. the slagging mechanism of conveyer belt transmission end setting can be such that the shell in needle thorn thorn is scraped in time, in conjunction with storage fruit The admission extinguisher of shell is arranged, and shell is enable to concentrate, and shell will be expelled on the outside of seperator by facilitating operator in time.

4. the design in slagging mechanism upper comb dent portion on conveyer belt needle thorn it is mutually auxiliary be thought of as, needle thorn with conveyer belt transmission and into Enter comb portion, then deviates from comb portion again, but the shell in needle thorn in thorn will be retained by comb portion to slag discharge plate side completely In admission extinguisher, shelling effect is good.

Detailed construction of the invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view of conveyor-type shell seperator described in embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of conveyor-type shell seperator described in embodiment 1 (in terms of conveying rim end visual angle).

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of conveyor-type shell seperator described in embodiment 1 (in terms of conveying end of tape visual angle).

Fig. 4 is I magnified partial view in Fig. 3.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of conveyor-type shell seperator is provided, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 comprising rack 1, rack 1 are equipped with for conveying Material-conveying belt 2 with shell material, the transmit process of material-conveying belt 2 is identical as belt transmission in the prior art, by two the first rollers Cylinder 3 drives, and the first roller 3 drives by first motor 4, one be active roll tube, one be passive roller.It is set above material-conveying belt 2 There is the conveyer belt 5 in material-conveying belt length direction and material-conveying belt dislocation arrangement, the transmission end of conveyer belt 5 is located at except material-conveying belt 2, The transmission of conveyer belt 5 drives as the transmission of material-conveying belt 2, and by two the second rollers 6 and the second motor 7.Conveyer belt 5 Transmission surface is laid with hard needle thorn 51 so that conveyer belt 5 will carry out subsequent point in the shell thorn on material-conveying belt 2 in transmit process From the direction of transfer of conveyer belt 5 is identical as the rotation direction of material-conveying belt 2 (i.e. when material-conveying belt transmits toward the clockwise direction, to be transmitted Band also transmits along clockwise direction) so that phase is made with this section of material-conveying belt 2 in the position on conveyer belt 5 towards 2 conveying surface of material-conveying belt The movement of opposite direction, so that the more time is won for shell in 51 thorn of needle thorn, to ensure effect in piercing.

As shown in Figure 1, the needle on conveyer belt, which pierces 51 free ends and 2 surface of material-conveying belt, has 2~5mm spacing, prevent needle from piercing It directly contacts material-conveying belt and destruction is generated to material-conveying belt.

It is pierced to ensure that shell can smoothly be detached from after shell in thorn and can smoothly enter into next round by the thorn of the needle on conveyer belt 51 Shell circulation, the present embodiment are additionally provided with slagging mechanism, the shell that slagging mechanism can pierce conveyer belt needle in conveyer belt transmission end Removing, specifically, slagging mechanism be arranged in turned under conveyer belt 5 to will be in flat surface carry out next round thorn shell position (i.e. Transmit corner extremities), to prevent the last round of shell picked out to be mixed into band shell material again, cause previous separation process wave Take.

Conveyer belt 5 transmits surface and is uniformly covered with needle thorn 51, and these needles thorn is pierced along needle along the length and width side of conveyer belt To proper alignment, the spacing between needle thorn and needle thorn is not less than the outer dimension of maximum kernel, and needle thorn encounters shell mixed material When, it is got away because kernel is generally rounded, surface is hard and smooth by promotion, and needle pierces when encountering shell, because shell is substantially in curved Curved form, surface are crude and relatively soft, and needle thorn can be penetrated easily in shell.

Slagging mechanism includes the slag discharge plate 8 across the setting of 5 width direction of conveyer belt, and slag discharge plate 8 is arranged in rack 1, is Ensure that the shell removing in needle thorn 51 is thorough, slag discharge plate 8 has multiple pierce for needle will after 51 insertions close to the end of conveyer belt 5 The shell removing at needle puncture tip end appoints needle to pierce 51 comb portions 81 for transmitting and deviating from slagging mechanism with conveyer belt 5 again, comb portion 81 Quantity is equal with needle 51 quantity of thorn that conveyer belt 5 arranges in the width direction, as shown in figure 4, comb portion 81 is on slag discharge plate 8 The length and width of spaced strip v notch v, the strip v notch v is removed again having a size of the shell for piercing 51 tips for needle Needle thorn is appointed to transmit with conveyer belt and deviate from slag discharge plate 8.

The admission extinguisher (not shown) of the shell for collecting slagging mechanism discharge is additionally provided in rack 1, admission extinguisher is located at row 8 lower section of slag plate.

The feed hopper 9 concentrated and be sent into shell mixed material is equipped at the conveying beginning of material-conveying belt 2.

Also there is a distance, it is ensured that conveying end is fallen between the conveying end of material-conveying belt 2 and the transmission end of conveyer belt 5 Under kernel will not be mixed again with the shell of transmission end, to guarantee the shell separating effect of the seperator, material-conveying belt 2 Conveying end is equipped with kernel admission extinguisher (not shown), and communicated band picks out the kernel after shell as the transmission of material-conveying belt can be suitable Benefit enters in kernel admission extinguisher.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific structure, as long as having and the essentially identical construction or design thinking of the present invention Shell seperator just fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A conveyor belt type husk separator is characterized in that it comprises a frame (1) and a conveyor belt (2) arranged on the frame for conveying the husk material, and also includes a conveyor belt (2). 2) The conveyor belt (5) above and in the dislocation of the conveyor belt in the length direction of the conveyor belt, the transmission end of the conveyor belt (5) is located outside the conveyor belt (2), and the transmission surface of the conveyor belt (5) is provided with needle punches (51) In order for the conveyor belt to carry out subsequent separation of the husk thorns on the conveyor belt (2) during the conveying process, the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (5) is the same as the running direction of the conveyor belt (2). 51) There is a distance between the free end and the surface of the conveyor belt (2); it also includes a slag discharge mechanism arranged at the conveying end of the conveyor belt (5), and the slag discharge mechanism can peel off the nut shell on the needle punch (51) of the conveyor belt.

2. The conveyor belt type husk separator according to claim 1, wherein the conveying surface of the conveyor belt (5) is evenly covered with needles (51), and the needles are neatly arranged along the length and width of the conveyor belt.

3. The conveyor belt type husk separator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the distance between the free end of the needle punch (51) and the surface of the feeding belt (2) is 2-5 mm.

4. The conveyor belt type husk separator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the slag discharge mechanism comprises a slag discharge plate (8) arranged across the width direction of the conveyor belt, and the slag discharge plate (8) is arranged on the conveyor belt ( 5) At the end of the conveying corner, the end of the slag discharge plate (8) close to the conveyor belt (5) has a plurality of nut shells that can be inserted into the needle and then peel off the nut shell of the needle tip, and then let the needle move out of the slag discharge mechanism along with the conveyor belt. Comb section (81).

5 . The conveyor belt type husk separator according to claim 4 , wherein the number of comb teeth ( 81 ) is equal to the number of needle punches ( 51 ) arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt. 6 .

6. The conveyor belt-type husk separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding hopper (9) is further provided at the beginning of the feeding of the feeding belt (2).

7 . The conveyor belt type husk separator according to claim 1 , wherein a receiving cylinder for collecting the nut shells peeled off by the slag discharge mechanism is further provided below the slag discharge mechanism. 8 .

8 . The conveyor belt type nut shell separator according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the feeding end of the feeding belt ( 2 ) is further provided with a nut storage cylinder. 9 .