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CN109288563A - A kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit - Google Patents

A kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109288563A
CN109288563A CN201811107773.4A CN201811107773A CN109288563A CN 109288563 A CN109288563 A CN 109288563A CN 201811107773 A CN201811107773 A CN 201811107773A CN 109288563 A CN109288563 A CN 109288563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
puncturing lever
puncture
self
sealing element
puncturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811107773.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109288563B (en
Inventor
张桂生
刘华龙
任俊杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Kangdelai Enterprise Development Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Kangdelai Enterprise Development Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811107773.4A priority Critical patent/CN109288563B/en
Publication of CN109288563A publication Critical patent/CN109288563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109288563B publication Critical patent/CN109288563B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • A61B2017/3419Sealing means between cannula and body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • A61B17/3421Cannulas
    • A61B2017/3445Cannulas used as instrument channel for multiple instruments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfits, including puncture cannula, sealing element, puncture bar assembly and air intake assembly, sealing element is made of the silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent, puncturing bar assembly includes puncturing lever pedestal and puncturing lever, puncturing lever is the isometrical body of rod, and the tail end of puncturing lever is connected with the puncturing lever pedestal, the head end of the puncturing lever is shunk in cone, and the head end of the puncturing lever is plugged in the puncture cannula after passing through the sealing element;The puncturing lever is made of SUS304 material;The outer surface of the puncturing lever is provided with one layer of self-lubricating coat in use, and the self-lubricating coat in use is dried again after first impregnating puncturing lever made of SUS304 material in coating solution.Sealing element and puncture bar assembly are combined the improvement of formula, have self-lubricating effect by laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit of the invention, can make puncturing lever and the smooth disengaging puncture cannula of surgical instrument when guaranteeing the sealing performance of sealing element.

Description

A kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfits, are a kind of laparoscope instruments, are suitable for laparoscope It checks and establishes service aisle use in surgical procedure.
Background technique
With the development of medicine and the raising of people's health consciousness, laparoscopic surgery is small with its wound, restores fast, postoperative pain The advantages such as pain is light, the hospital stays is short play an increasingly important role in Minimally Invasive Surgery, thus with laparoscope be advocate it is micro- The clinical application of invasive procedures is also more and more extensive.
The principle of laparoscopic surgery is that carbon dioxide gas is used to make artificial pneumoperitoneum as observation and operating space;Use puncture outfit The duck eye that several 0.5~1.0cm are punctured on stomach wall establishes abdominal cavity and extraneous channel;It is had and is taken the photograph by puncture outfit insertion Video recording system, light source and other surgical instruments will be transmitted on display the case where abdominal cavity by CCD camera, doctor It observes and is operated in real time by the image on screen.
Common puncture outfit by puncture cannula, seal assembly, puncture bar assembly and air intake assembly and form, air intake assembly with wear It pierces casing to be connected, seal assembly is installed on puncture cannula, be plugged on puncture cannula in use, puncturing bar assembly and passing through seal assembly It is interior.For the leakage for avoiding carbon dioxide gas, seal assembly reaches sealing effect using multi-stage sealed silica gel part composition.But It is surgical instrument when passing in and out puncture channel, the resistance from seal assembly can be frequently suffered from, doctor is caused to need with bigger Power operates, and over time doctor's hand can be uncomfortable.Correspondingly, seal assembly can be led when for a long time by bigger pulling force Mutagens shape cannot be restored, in time so as to cause seal failure.
Patent CN204049782 discloses a kind of seal assembly of puncture outfit, and the seal assembly is by sealing lower cover, sealing Circle, sealing upper cover, sealing lower cover, elastic sealing element, supporting element and sealing upper press cover composition, wherein elastic sealing element is by 5 Identical notched cone composition, every angle of circumference is 225 °, the overlapping angle of every two pieces is 153 °.In the puncture outfit Multi-stage sealed component because the piece number is excessive, overlapping area is excessive, to puncture needle and other surgical instruments in conversion process repeatedly Resistance is brought, so that doctor's operation has some setbacks.
In order to solve resistance problem, there is seal assembly to change structure, also there is additive on seal assembly or puncture cannula Reduce resistance, but these methods are all different degrees of that there is respective deficiencies.
Patent CN207152631 discloses a kind of small resistance sealing ring, and the sealing ring is by the sealing that more than two valves constitutes Enclose and be divided into more than two support chips composition on each valve of sealing ring.The magnetic to attract each other is arranged on each valve of the sealing ring Item or magnetic powder, and support chip is made of plastics or metal one kind hard material.In clinical application, puncturing lever is usually by metal material Composition can have some setbacks when passing through the sealing ring with magnetic stripe or magnetic powder, and the support chip being made of hard material also can be to puncturing lever Puncture bring resistance.
Patent CN105943131 discloses a kind of puncture outfit of self-lubricating, and the puncture outfit is by puncture cannula, core bar, casing Seat, conversion cap, core rod seat, lubrication assembly composition.The lubrication assembly is by micropore bag and the lubricant grease group in micropore bag Pass through service aisle at, surgical instrument or core bar, micropore bag, which is squeezed, can squeeze out lubricant grease, lubricant grease and surgical instrument or Core bar contact reaches lubricant effect.In clinical application, puncturing core bar front end is mostly sharpened configuration, micro- when it passes through micropore bag Hole bag is easy to be punctured rather than squeeze, and greasing substance can largely discharge, and inflow human body causes damages.
Patent CN202665587 discloses a kind of self-lubricating puncture outfit, which is made of puncturing lever and sheath, in sheath There are the medical elastic porous material and medical lubricant that can be absorbed, store and discharge medical lubricant.Puncturing lever and lubrication assembly When contact, the sharpened configuration of puncturing lever leading portion can destroy medical elastic porous material, especially more in puncturing lever or surgical instrument It is destroyed after secondary puncture more seriously, the porous material after destruction is easy to produce clast, and it is harmful that clast, which enters human body,.In addition, It selects Medical silicone oil to will lead to seal assembly made of silica gel material as lubricant to mix with silicone oil, destroys the sealing of puncture outfit Performance.
As can be seen that there is no very good solution resistance problems for the above-mentioned published patent, thus need to continue to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of existing technologies, provide a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit, by sealing element and The improvement that bar assembly is combined formula is punctured, self-lubricating effect is had, can be made when guaranteeing the sealing performance of sealing element Puncturing lever and the smooth disengaging puncture cannula of surgical instrument.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit, including puncture cannula, sealing element, wears Thorn stick component and air intake assembly, the sealing element are arranged on the puncture cannula, and the puncture bar assembly passes through the sealing It is plugged on after part in the puncture cannula, the air intake assembly is connected with the puncture cannula, and the sealing element by comprising moistening certainly The silica gel of lubrication prescription is made, and the silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent includes following components according to the mass fraction:
The puncture bar assembly includes puncturing lever pedestal and puncturing lever, and the puncturing lever is the isometrical body of rod, and the puncture The tail end of bar is connected with the puncturing lever pedestal, and the head end of the puncturing lever is shunk in cone, and the head end of the puncturing lever is worn It is plugged in the puncture cannula after crossing the sealing element, and the puncturing lever pedestal is connected on the puncture cannula;
The puncturing lever is made of SUS304 material;
The outer surface of the puncturing lever is provided with one layer of self-lubricating coat in use, and the self-lubricating coat in use is by SUS304 material system At puncturing lever first impregnated in coating solution after again dry.
A kind of above-mentioned laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit, wherein the sealing element is made up of mould pressing process, specifically include with Lower step: each component of the silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent being put into open mill and is kneaded uniformly adjustment roll spacing to 1mm, It is logical 6 times thin, it is uniformly dispersed, vulcanizing agent is then added, be molded sulfidization molding at a temperature of 175 DEG C, vulcanization time 10min, Obtain the sealing element with self-lubricating property.
Above-mentioned a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit, wherein the coating solution includes following components according to the mass fraction: Diluent: 100 parts;Dimethicone: 5 parts;Amido silicon oil: 3 parts;Hydroxy silicon oil: 10 parts.
A kind of above-mentioned laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit, wherein each component physical mixed of the coating solution is uniform, it obtains To the coating solution, puncturing lever made of SUS304 is first impregnated in the coating solution, is entered back into 120 degree of tunnel Drying can form one layer of self-lubricating coat in use in the outer surface of the puncturing lever.
Laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit of the invention, the sealing element made of the silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent can reduce puncture Bar and the disengaging resistance of surgical instrument are without changing its sealing performance.In addition, the puncturing lever with self-lubricating coat in use weakens again The resistance of puncture seal part and puncture cannula.Sealing element and puncture bar assembly are combined to the improvement of formula in this way, with certainly Lubricating effect can make puncturing lever and the smooth disengaging puncture cannula of surgical instrument when guaranteeing the sealing performance of sealing element.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the puncture bar assembly of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is right with reference to the accompanying drawing in order to make those skilled in the art be better understood when technical solution of the present invention Its specific embodiment is described in detail:
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit, including puncture cannula 3, Sealing element 2 punctures bar assembly 1 and air intake assembly 4, and sealing element 2 is arranged on puncture cannula 3, and puncturing bar assembly 1 includes puncturing lever Pedestal 11 and puncturing lever 12, puncturing lever 12 is the isometrical body of rod, and the tail end of puncturing lever 12 is connected with puncturing lever pedestal 11, puncturing lever 12 head end is shunk in cone, and the head end of puncturing lever 12 is plugged in puncture cannula 3 after passing through sealing element 2, and puncturing lever bottom Seat 11 is connected on puncture cannula 3;Air intake assembly 4 is connected with puncture cannula 3.
Puncturing lever 12 is made of SUS304 material;The outer surface of puncturing lever 12 is provided with one layer of self-lubricating coat in use 13, should Self-lubricating coat in use 13 is dried again after first impregnating puncturing lever made of SUS304 material in coating solution.The coating Solution includes following components according to the mass fraction: diluent: 100 parts;Dimethicone: 5 parts;Amido silicon oil: 3 parts;Hydroxyl silicon Oil: 10 parts.Specifically, each component physical mixed of coating solution is uniform, coating solution is obtained, will be punctured made of SUS304 Bar 12 first impregnates in the coating solution, enters back into 120 degree of tunnel and dries, can be formed in the outer surface of puncturing lever 12 One layer of self-lubricating coat in use 13.
Sealing element 2 is made of the silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent, should include according to the mass fraction comprising the silica gel of self-lubricating agent Following components:
Sealing element 2 is made up of mould pressing process, specifically includes the following steps: by each of the above-mentioned silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent Component, which is put into open mill, is kneaded uniformly adjustment roll spacing to 1mm, thin 6 times logical, is uniformly dispersed, vulcanizing agent is then added, in It is molded sulfidization molding at a temperature of 175 DEG C, vulcanization time is 10min to get to the sealing element 2 with self-lubricating property.
Finally ready sealing element 2 and puncture bar assembly 1 are successively completed with puncture cannula 3 and air intake assembly 4 Obtain laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit of the invention.The sealing element 2 made of the silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent can reduce puncture Bar and the disengaging resistance of surgical instrument are without changing its sealing performance.In addition, the puncturing lever with self-lubricating coat in use 13 subtracts again The weak resistance of puncture seal part and puncture cannula.
In conclusion laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit of the invention, is combined changing for formula for sealing element and puncture bar assembly Into, have self-lubricating effect, can in the case that guarantee sealing element sealing performance, make puncturing lever and the smooth disengaging of surgical instrument Puncture cannula.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention, And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above Change, modification will all be fallen within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit, including puncture cannula, sealing element, puncture bar assembly and air intake assembly, the sealing Part is arranged on the puncture cannula, and the puncture bar assembly is plugged in the puncture cannula after passing through the sealing element, institute It states air intake assembly to be connected with the puncture cannula, which is characterized in that the sealing element is made of the silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent, institute State the silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent includes following components according to the mass fraction:
The puncture bar assembly includes puncturing lever pedestal and puncturing lever, and the puncturing lever is the isometrical body of rod, and the puncturing lever Tail end is connected with the puncturing lever pedestal, and the head end of the puncturing lever is shunk in cone, and the head end of the puncturing lever passes through institute It is plugged in the puncture cannula after stating sealing element, and the puncturing lever pedestal is connected on the puncture cannula;
The puncturing lever is made of SUS304 material;
The outer surface of the puncturing lever is provided with one layer of self-lubricating coat in use, and the self-lubricating coat in use is will be made of SUS304 material What puncturing lever was dried again after first impregnating in coating solution.
2. a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealing element passes through stamper Skill is made, and is kneaded specifically includes the following steps: each component of the silica gel comprising self-lubricating agent is put into open mill Even, adjustment roll spacing to 1mm is thin 6 times logical, is uniformly dispersed, vulcanizing agent is then added, be molded sulfidization molding at a temperature of 175 DEG C, Vulcanization time be 10min to get to self-lubricating property the sealing element.
3. a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating solution presses mass parts Number meter includes following components: diluent: 100 parts;Dimethicone: 5 parts;Amido silicon oil: 3 parts;Hydroxy silicon oil: 10 parts.
4. a kind of laparoscopic surgery puncture outfit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by each group of the coating solution Divide physical mixed uniform, obtain the coating solution, puncturing lever made of SUS304 is first impregnated in the coating solution, then Into drying in 120 degree of tunnels, one layer of self-lubricating coat in use can be formed in the outer surface of the puncturing lever.
CN201811107773.4A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Puncture outfit for laparoscopic surgery Active CN109288563B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811107773.4A CN109288563B (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Puncture outfit for laparoscopic surgery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811107773.4A CN109288563B (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Puncture outfit for laparoscopic surgery

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CN109288563A true CN109288563A (en) 2019-02-01
CN109288563B CN109288563B (en) 2021-04-27

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101460204A (en) * 2006-05-31 2009-06-17 株式会社钟化 Catheter tube and catheter comprising the tube
WO2010048542A1 (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-04-29 Michael Patton Cannula seal
CN101812265A (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-25 赛诺医疗科学技术有限公司 Hydrophilic coat solution applied to surface of medicinal instrument and preparation method thereof
CN103356269A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-23 周星 Self-lubricating trocar
CN104800099A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-07-29 宋子奎 Skin cleaning agent and preparing method thereof
CN106221240A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 内蒙古恒业成有机硅有限公司 A kind of self-lubricating silicone rubber and preparation method thereof
CN207152631U (en) * 2017-01-23 2018-03-30 施爱德(厦门)医疗器材有限公司 Small resistance sealing ring

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101460204A (en) * 2006-05-31 2009-06-17 株式会社钟化 Catheter tube and catheter comprising the tube
WO2010048542A1 (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-04-29 Michael Patton Cannula seal
CN101812265A (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-25 赛诺医疗科学技术有限公司 Hydrophilic coat solution applied to surface of medicinal instrument and preparation method thereof
CN103356269A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-23 周星 Self-lubricating trocar
CN104800099A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-07-29 宋子奎 Skin cleaning agent and preparing method thereof
CN106221240A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 内蒙古恒业成有机硅有限公司 A kind of self-lubricating silicone rubber and preparation method thereof
CN207152631U (en) * 2017-01-23 2018-03-30 施爱德(厦门)医疗器材有限公司 Small resistance sealing ring

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