One kind is using poultry skeleton as albumen powder made of raw material and its production technology and production
Equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to albumen powder production technical fields, more particularly to one kind is using poultry skeleton as albumen powder made of raw material
And its production technology and production equipment.
Background technique
With the development of national economy, the raising of living standards of the people, grain based food consumption in China's is in decline year by year
Trend, and the consumption of the product of the birds such as chicken and duck is continuously increased, chicken and duck and its product at home and abroad occupy weight in Agricultural Products Trade
Want status.But the problem of due to technology and economic value etc., it is a large amount of discarded during the birds preliminary working such as chicken and duck
Object is not developed and used well.For the market competitiveness and economic benefit for improving enterprise, the poultry skeletons such as chicken and duck should be reinforced
Development and utilization.The poultry skeletons such as chicken and duck are the important sources of protein, several physiological active substances and minerals: nutrition is rich
Richness, be rich in protein, chondroitin sulfate, calcium and multivitamin, digest and absorb rate than plant origin similar nutrition at
Divide height.
Killing fowls and the processing enterprise such as large size chicken and duck, generally existing bone are low using extensive, added value and to ring at present
The problems such as different degrees of pollution, is caused in border, has become the critical issue for restricting killing fowl and secondary industry development.In addition,
The deep development for reinforcing the poultry skeletons such as chicken and duck utilizes, and is conducive to extend industrial chain.It is main for poultry skeletons such as chicken and duck at present
It is to be processed into albumen powder to use for feed, still, albumen powder powder oil conversion ratio made of prior art equipment is low, protein
Content is low, and water content is high, and feed shape is bad.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, one kind is provided using poultry skeleton as albumen powder made of raw material
And its production technology and production equipment, manufactured albumen powder oil content is high, and protein content is high, and water content is low, and feed shape is good.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides a kind of using poultry skeleton as the production work of albumen powder made of raw material
Skill, comprising the following steps:
Step (1): poultry skeleton is put into raw material cabin, and the poultry skeleton is crushed to 3-5cm using crusher and is seen
The square of side;
Step (2): the square material being crushed in step (1) is added in tray drier, solid material after drying
It is crushed into twin-shaft crusher;
Step (3): crushing rear material in step (2) is sent into squeezer and is squeezed, oil plant is through filtering point after squeezing
From grease holding tank is entered, after squeezing then solid material is sieved by cooling, crushes and packed.
As an improvement smashed material by strainer screw conveyor is transported to caching in the step (2)
Storehouse preheats material in buffering chamber, and material enters the squeezer after preheating, and the strainer screw conveyor filters
To oil plant enter the grease holding tank.
As a further improvement, material preheating temperature is 90 degrees Celsius in the buffering chamber.
As a further improvement, steam pressure reaches 0.8MPa, drying temperature 105-120 in the tray drier
Degree Celsius.
As a further improvement, the steam that the steam (vapor) outlet of tray drier described in the step (2) is discharged passes through
Cyclone separator is separated, and is handled after the gas cooling of cyclone separator by biofilter, by the cyclone separator
The solid material isolated rejoins the tray drier and is handled.
As a further improvement, oil plant is filtered removal solid impurity therein after squeezing in the step (3),
Then it is centrifuged removal wherein moisture.
As a further improvement, the mass ratio of solid material is 15% in raw material in raw material cabin in the step (1),
The mass ratio of grease is 15%, and the mass ratio of water is 70%;Solid in material after tray drier is dry in the step (2)
The mass ratio of material is 48%, and the mass ratio of grease is 48%, and the mass ratio of water is 4%;Squeezer pressure in the step (3)
Squeezing and generating the mass ratio of solid in oil plant is 10%, and oil quality ratio is 89.5%, and the mass ratio of water is 0.50%;The step
(3) it is 1.00% that oil plant, which is separated by filtration the mass ratio of solid in rear oil plant, in, and the mass ratio of grease is 98.35%, the quality of water
Than being 0.50%.
It is albumen powder made of raw material the present invention also provides an a kind of poultry skeleton, solid material accounts for the total matter of the albumen powder
The 84%-90% of amount, grease account for the 8%-12% of the albumen powder gross mass, and moisture accounts for the 2%- of the albumen powder gross mass
4%.
The present invention also provides a kind of using poultry skeleton as the production equipment of albumen powder made of raw material, including raw material cabin, broken
Broken machine, feeding screw conveyor, the first inclined screw conveyer, the second inclined screw conveyer, tray drier, cyclone separator,
Cold wind formula condenser, third inclined screw conveyer, twin-shaft crusher, the first strainer screw conveyor, squeezing dashpot, squeezing
Machine, the 4th inclined screw conveyer, Bean jelly maker, the 5th inclined screw conveyer, vibrating screening machine, the 6th inclined screw conveyer, fine powder
Broken machine, the 7th inclined screw conveyer, the 8th inclined screw conveyer, packing machine, the second strainer screw conveyor, the 9th inclined screw are defeated
Send machine, rouge groove tank, horizontal centrifugal seperator and grease reserve tank;
Wherein, the feed inlet of the discharge port connection crusher of the raw material cabin, the discharge port of the crusher connect feeding
The feed inlet of screw conveyor, the discharge port of the feeding screw conveyor connect the feed inlet of the first inclined screw conveyer, institute
The discharge port for stating the first inclined screw conveyer connects the feed inlet of the second inclined screw conveyer, the second inclined screw conveyer
Discharge port connects the feed inlet of tray drier, and the tray drier is equipped with steam inlet, steam (vapor) outlet and discharge port, described
The feed inlet of the discharge port connection third inclined screw conveyer of tray drier, the discharge port of the third inclined screw conveyer connect
The feed inlet of twin-shaft crusher is connect, the discharge port of the twin-shaft crusher connects the feed inlet of the first strainer screw conveyor, institute
The feed inlet of the discharge port connection squeezing dashpot of the first strainer screw conveyor is stated, the squeezing dashpot is equipped with heating dress
It sets, the feed inlet of the discharge port connection squeezer of the squeezing dashpot, the solid matter outlet connection the 4th of the squeezer
The feed inlet of inclined screw conveyer, the feed inlet of the discharge port connection cold wind formula condenser of the 4th inclined screw conveyer, institute
The discharge port for stating cold wind formula condenser connects the feed inlet of the 5th inclined screw conveyer, the discharging of the 5th inclined screw conveyer
The feed inlet of mouth connection vibrating screening machine, the discharge port of the vibrating screening machine connect the feed inlet of the 6th inclined screw conveyer,
The feed inlet of the discharge port connection connection slimer of the 6th inclined screw conveyer, the discharge port connection of the slimer
The feed inlet of 7th inclined screw conveyer, the discharge port of the 7th inclined screw conveyer connect the 8th inclined screw conveyer into
The discharge port of material mouth, the 8th inclined screw conveyer connects packing machine;
The feed inlet of the second strainer screw conveyor of oil plant outlet connection of the squeezer, the second strainer spiral transferring
The discharge port of the feed inlet for sending the solid matter outlet of machine to connect the 9th inclined screw conveyer, the 9th inclined screw conveyer connects
Connect the feed inlet of the first strainer screw conveyor;
The feed inlet of the oil plant outlet connection rouge groove tank of the second strainer screw conveyor, the discharge port of the rouge groove tank
The feed inlet of horizontal centrifugal seperator is connected, the grease outlets of the horizontal centrifugal seperator connect grease reserve tank, described sleeping
The solid matter outlet of formula centrifugal separator connects the feed inlet of the 9th inclined screw conveyer.
As an improvement the feed inlet of the squeezer and the feed inlet of slimer are equipped with feeding belt magnetic skewed slot.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is provided by the invention using poultry skeleton as the production technology of albumen powder made of raw material, do not need that birds bone is first cooked
Frame, it is only necessary to raw material is crushed and is then heated in tray drier using steam, compared with existing first cooked technique, heat
The consumption of steam is low, and low energy consumption.
The present invention is separated to exhaust gas and harmless treatment, and realization is environmentally friendly, is filtered and is centrifuged to oil plant
Separation, so that powder oil high conversion rate, using tray drier, drying efficiency is high, preheats before squeezing process to material,
Be conducive to improve Milling Efficiencty and squeeze effect, to improve powder oil conversion ratio, reduces water content.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
In attached drawing, 1- raw material cabin, 2- crusher, 3- feeding screw conveyor, 4- the first inclined screw conveyer, 5- second is tiltedly
Screw conveyor, 6- tray drier, 7- cyclone separator, 8- cold wind formula condenser, 9- third inclined screw conveyer, 10- are bis-
Axis pulverizer, 11- the first strainer screw conveyor, 12- squeezing dashpot, 13- squeezer, the 4th inclined screw conveyer of 14-,
15- Bean jelly maker, the 5th inclined screw conveyer of 16-, 17- vibrating screening machine, the 6th inclined screw conveyer of 18-, 19- slimer,
The 7th inclined screw conveyer of 20-, the 8th inclined screw conveyer of 21-, 22- packing machine, 23- the second strainer screw conveyor, 24-
Nine inclined screw conveyers, 25- rouge groove tank, 26- horizontal centrifugal seperator, 27- grease reserve tank, 28- feeding belt magnetic skewed slot.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of using poultry skeleton as the production technology of albumen powder made of raw material, including following step
It is rapid:
Step (1): poultry skeleton is put into raw material cabin, specifically mostly using the poultry such as chicken and duck goose skeleton as raw material, using broken
Poultry skeleton is crushed to the square of 3-5cm square by broken machine;
Step (2): the square material being crushed in step (1) is added in tray drier, is steamed in tray drier
Steam pressure reaches 0.8MPa, and the drying temperature of tray drier is 110-120 degrees Celsius, and drying temperature is 105-120 degrees Celsius,
Solid material enters twin-shaft crusher crushing after drying;
Step (3): crushing rear material in step (2) is sent into squeezer and is squeezed, oil plant is through filtering point after squeezing
From grease holding tank is entered, after squeezing then solid material is sieved by cooling, crushes and packed.
In the present embodiment, smashed material is transported to buffering chamber by strainer screw conveyor in step (2), to slow
Material is preheated in storage, and material preheating temperature is 90 degrees Celsius in buffering chamber, and material enters squeezer, strainer after preheating
The oil plant that screw conveyor is obtained by filtration enters grease holding tank.
In the present embodiment, the steam of the steam (vapor) outlet discharge of tray drier is carried out by cyclone separator in step (2)
It separates, is handled after the gas cooling of cyclone separator by biofilter, the solid material weight isolated by cyclone separator
The new tray drier that is added is handled.
In the present embodiment, oil plant is filtered removal solid impurity therein after squeezing in step (3), then through being centrifuged
Separation removes wherein moisture.
, specifically can be in the present embodiment, the mass ratio of solid material is 15% in raw material in raw material cabin in step (1),
The mass ratio of grease is 15%, and the mass ratio of water is 70%;Solid material in material after tray drier is dry in step (2)
Mass ratio be 48%, the mass ratio of grease is 48%, and the mass ratio of water is 4%;Squeezer squeezing generates oil in step (3)
The mass ratio of solid is 10% in material, and oil quality ratio is 89.5%, and the mass ratio of water is 0.50%;Oil plant mistake in step (3)
The mass ratio of solid is 1.00% in oil plant after filter separation, and the mass ratio of grease is 98.35%, and the mass ratio of water is 0.50%,
The mass ratio of solid is 49.9% in the solid material that horizontal centrifugal seperator is isolated, and the mass ratio of grease is 49.9%, water
Mass ratio be 0.30%.
The albumen powder prepared using above-mentioned technique, wherein solid material accounts for the 84%-90% of albumen powder gross mass, and grease accounts for
The 8%-12% of albumen powder gross mass, moisture account for the 2%-4% of albumen powder gross mass, and powder, oily high conversion rate, moisture content is low,
The form of albumen powder is good.
It is provided in this embodiment using poultry skeleton as the production technology of Raw material processing albumen powder, do not need that birds bone is first cooked
Frame, it is only necessary to raw material is crushed and is then heated in tray drier using steam, compared with existing first cooked technique, heat
The consumption of steam is low, and low energy consumption.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provide it is a kind of using poultry skeleton as the production equipment of albumen powder made of raw material,
Including raw material cabin 1, crusher 2, feeding screw conveyor 3, the first inclined screw conveyer 4, the second inclined screw conveyer 5, disc type
Drying machine 6, cyclone separator 7, cold wind formula condenser 8, third inclined screw conveyer 9, twin-shaft crusher 10, the first strainer spiral
Conveyer 11, squeezing dashpot 12, squeezer 13, the 4th inclined screw conveyer 14, Bean jelly maker 15, the 5th inclined screw conveyer
16, vibrating screening machine 17, the 6th inclined screw conveyer 18, slimer 19, the 7th inclined screw conveyer 20, the 8th inclined screw are defeated
Send machine 21, packing machine 22, the second strainer screw conveyor 23, the 9th inclined screw conveyer 24, rouge groove tank 25, horizontal centrifugal separation
Machine 26 and grease reserve tank 27;
Wherein, the feed inlet of the discharge port connection crusher 2 of the raw material cabin 1, the discharge port connection of the crusher 2 take
Expect that the feed inlet of screw conveyor 3, the discharge port of the feeding screw conveyor 3 connect the charging of the first inclined screw conveyer 4
Mouthful, the discharge port of the first inclined screw conveyer 4 connects the feed inlet of the second inclined screw conveyer 5, second inclined screw
Conveyer 5 discharge port connection tray drier 6 feed inlet, the tray drier 6 be equipped with steam inlet, steam (vapor) outlet and
Discharge port, the feed inlet of the discharge port connection third inclined screw conveyer 9 of the tray drier 6, the third inclined screw are defeated
The discharge port of the feed inlet for sending the discharge port of machine 9 to connect twin-shaft crusher 10, the twin-shaft crusher 10 connects the first strainer spiral shell
The feed inlet of conveyer 11 is revolved, the feed inlet of dashpot 12 is squeezed in the discharge port connection of the first strainer screw conveyor 11,
The squeezing dashpot 12 is equipped with heating device, the feed inlet of the discharge port connection squeezer 13 of the squeezing dashpot 12, institute
The feed inlet for stating squeezer 13 is equipped with feeding belt magnetic skewed slot 28, and the solid matter outlet of the squeezer 13 connects the 4th inclined screw
The feed inlet of conveyer 14, the feed inlet of the discharge port connection cold wind formula condenser 8 of the 4th inclined screw conveyer 14 are described
The discharge port of cold wind formula condenser 8 connects the feed inlet of the 5th inclined screw conveyer 16, the 5th inclined screw conveyer 16
Discharge port connects the feed inlet of vibrating screening machine 17, and the discharge port of the vibrating screening machine 17 connects the 6th inclined screw conveyer 18
Feed inlet, the 6th inclined screw conveyer 18 discharge port connection connection slimer 19 feed inlet, it is described finely divided
The feed inlet of machine 19 is equipped with feeding belt magnetic skewed slot 28, and the discharge port of the slimer 28 connects the 7th inclined screw conveyer 20
Feed inlet, the feed inlet of discharge port the 8th inclined screw conveyer 21 of connection of the 7th inclined screw conveyer 20, the described 8th
The discharge port of inclined screw conveyer 21 connects packing machine 27;
The feed inlet of the second strainer screw conveyor 23 of oil plant outlet connection of the squeezer 13, the second strainer spiral shell
The solid matter outlet for revolving conveyer 23 connects the feed inlet of the 9th inclined screw conveyer 24, the 9th inclined screw conveyer 24
Discharge port connect the feed inlet of the first strainer screw conveyor 11;
The feed inlet of the oil plant outlet connection rouge groove tank 25 of the second strainer screw conveyor 23, the rouge groove tank 25
Discharge port connects the feed inlet of horizontal centrifugal seperator 26, the grease outlets connection grease storage of the horizontal centrifugal seperator 26
Slot 27, the solid matter outlet of the horizontal centrifugal seperator 26 connect the feed inlet of the 9th inclined screw conveyer 24.
Multistage inclined screw feeding mechanism is arranged in this equipment, and equipment volume is small, can be combined with flexible choice;Feeding belt magnetic is set
Skewed slot 28 is used to remove the metal impurities that can be attracted by magnet in material, and Bean jelly maker 15 includes horizontally disposed cylindrical housings,
It is equipped with rotation axis in shell, is arranged radially blade along shell in rotation axis, scraper plate is arranged close to one end of inner walls in blade, uses
It is stirred in by material, while playing the role of conveying material, exhaust fan is set in one end of shell, the hot gas in suction housing;
The solid matter outlet series connection of cyclone separator 7 is set there are two automatic valve, can work alternately, a valve is carved with when guaranteeing
It closes, keeps the closing outside solid matter outlet and inside whirlwind wind sharp weapon.
The present invention is separated to exhaust gas and harmless treatment, and realization is environmentally friendly, is filtered and is centrifuged to oil plant
Separation, so that powder, oily high conversion rate, using tray drier, heat exchange area is big, and drying efficiency is high, right before squeezing process
Material is preheated, and is conducive to improve Milling Efficiencty and is squeezed effect, to improve powder oil conversion ratio, reduces water content.
The above described specific embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis
Any other various changes and modifications that technical concept of the invention is made should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
It protects in range.