Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of conical bearing disassembling fixture, which be can solve due to installation space
Limitation and cause the conical bearing on countershaft be difficult disassembly the problem of, the tooling is easy to operate, convenient disassembly, meanwhile, disassembly
It is high-efficient, maintenance cost can be saved.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of conical bearing disassembling fixture, including the first disassembly ontology and with
The first disassembly ontology is oppositely arranged, tears open radially to clamp the second of conical bearing roller with the first disassembly ontology
Ontology is unloaded, the first disassembly ontology and the second disassembly ontology include opening up along axial direction, to encase conical bearing rolling
Sub disassembly slot and side wall, the default cone angle to cooperate with conical bearing roller set on the disassembly slot, described first
Disassembly ontology is fixedly connected with the second disassembly ontology by connection component to lock conical bearing roller.
Preferably, the connection component includes two groups of connectors for being symmetrically disposed on the disassembly slot two sides, and two groups of institutes
State the joint surface that connector is each perpendicular to the first disassembly ontology and the second disassembly ontology.
Preferably, the disassembly slot further includes positioned at the default cone angle side, to be bonded with conical bearing roller
The conical surface.
Preferably, the first disassembly ontology is equipped with two groups of edges with the second disassembly ontology and tears open perpendicular to described first
The joint surface direction for unloading ontology and the second disassembly ontology opens up, with the connecting hole worn for the connector.
Preferably, the connector is specially bolt assembly.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the first disassembly ontology is equipped with the connecting hole of two groups with the first disassembly ontology
Connection, hexagonal bolt head to install the bolt assembly the first link slot, the lateral wall of the second disassembly ontology sets
Have two groups of nuts with the connecting hole connection of the second disassembly ontology, to install the bolt assembly second connect
Slot.
It preferably, further include the lateral wall card that ontology is dismantled with the lateral wall of the first disassembly ontology and described second
It connects, to drive the first disassembly ontology to move axially outward to dismantle with the second disassembly ontology and conical bearing
Component is dialled in the drawing of conical bearing.
Preferably, it is specially Three-claw pull-horse component that component is dialled in the drawing.
Relative to above-mentioned background technique, the present invention is required for the different of gearbox countershaft conical bearing assembly, is devised
A kind of conical bearing disassembling fixture;Due to the limitation of installation space, the conical bearing on gearbox countershaft is difficult to dismantle, to pair
When axis repairs, can only carry out forcibly, devastatingly dismantle conical bearing, therefore, can be increased on countershaft using one kind
The withdrawal space of conical bearing, and the disassembling fixture for improving removal efficiency is necessary.
Specifically, above-mentioned disassembling fixture includes the first disassembly ontology and the second disassembly ontology, wherein the first disassembly is originally
Body is oppositely arranged with the second disassembly ontology, and the first disassembly ontology and the second disassembly ontology are justified along radial common clamp of conical bearing
Axis of cone bearing roller;Further, the first disassembly ontology and the second disassembly ontology include disassembly slot and default cone angle, wherein
Disassembly slot is opened up along the axial direction of the first disassembly ontology and the second disassembly ontology, and disassembly slot is used to encase conical bearing roller, is preset
Cone angle is set to the side wall of disassembly slot, and default cone angle can cooperate with conical bearing roller, so as to so that the first disassembly ontology and
Second disassembly ontology resists conical bearing roller;First disassembly ontology is fixedly connected with the second disassembly ontology by connection component,
So as to lock conical bearing roller.Such setting can solve the limitation due to installation space and lead to the circle on countershaft
Cone bearing is difficult the problem of disassembly, and for the disassembling fixture by clamping conical bearing roller, the disassembly that can increase conical bearing is empty
Between, so as to be convenient for the disassembly of conical bearing, the disassembling fixture is easy to operate, convenient disassembly, meanwhile, removal efficiency is high, can
To save maintenance cost.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of conical bearing disassembling fixture, which can solve due to installation space
Limitation and cause the conical bearing on countershaft be difficult disassembly the problem of, the tooling is easy to operate, convenient disassembly, meanwhile, disassembly
It is high-efficient, maintenance cost can be saved.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawing and it is embodied
The present invention is described in further detail for mode.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is that a kind of conical bearing disassembling fixture overall structure disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of Fig. 1.
Conical bearing disassembling fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention, including the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly are originally
Body 2, wherein the first disassembly ontology 1 is oppositely arranged with the second disassembly ontology 2, and both along the circumferential direction of conical bearing roller
After full symmetric setting, the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly completion of ontology 2 are fastenedly connected, the two can be along conical bearing
Radial clamping conical bearing roller.
Further, the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly ontology 2 include dismantling slot 11 and default cone angle 12,
In, disassembly slot 11 is opened up along the axial direction of the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly ontology 2, and the effect of disassembly slot 11 is can to encase
Conical bearing roller presets the inner sidewall that cone angle 12 is set to disassembly slot 11, and presetting cone angle 12 can be with conical bearing roller phase
Match, meanwhile, the first disassembly ontology 1 is fixedly connected with the second disassembly ontology 2 by connection component 3, and locking circle can be realized in this way
The purpose of axis of cone bearing roller, and such setting can increase the withdrawal space of conical bearing, so as to be convenient for cone axis
The disassembly held.
Obviously, the angle for presetting cone angle 12 can have different set-up modes, and the angle for presetting cone angle 12 should be according to circle
The different model of cone bearing is adjusted, premise is that the roller with conical bearing matches.
So-called conical bearing is tapered roller bearing, and tapered roller bearing is used to support mechanical rotary body, is primarily subjected to
Diameter, axial connected load based on radial direction;Tapered roller bearing belongs to divergence type bearing, and the inside and outside circle of bearing all has cone
Shape raceway, tapered roller bearing have an outer ring, and inner ring and one group of conical roller cover into an inner ring assembly by retainer;
The outer ring of tapered roller bearing on gearbox countershaft is separated with inner ring assembly, therefore, the conical bearing of the invention to be dismantled
It is the inner ring assembly for only including inner ring and roller, does not include outer ring.
In embodiments of the present invention, connection component 3 includes two groups of connectors, and two groups of connectors are symmetrically disposed on disassembly slot 11
Two sides, and two groups of connectors are each perpendicular to the joint surface of the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly ontology 2, two groups of connectors can
The joint surface for making the first disassembly ontology 1 dismantle ontology 2 with second fits closely, so as to so that disassembly slot 11 closely clamps circle
The roller of cone bearing.
Specifically, the inner sidewall of disassembly slot 11 further includes the conical surface 13, the conical surface 13 is located at the side of default cone angle 12, the conical surface
13 are used to fit closely with conical bearing roller;So, on the one hand, disassembly slot 11 passes through default cone angle 12 and conical bearing
The cone angle of roller matches, so as to so that the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly ontology 2 resist conical bearing roller, to protect
For card in drawing conical bearing roller outward, the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly ontology 2 can give conical bearing roller
Enough axial forces;On the other hand, disassembly slot 11 is fitted closely by the conical surface 13 and the lateral surface of conical bearing roller, to guarantee
In drawing conical bearing roller outward, the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly ontology 2 can give conical bearing roller foot
Enough clamping forces.
More particularly, the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly ontology 2 are equipped with two groups of connecting holes, two groups of connecting holes
It is opened up along the joint surface direction perpendicular to the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly ontology 2, meanwhile, ontology 1 and the are dismantled first
When two disassembly ontologies 2 are affixed, the connecting hole of the first disassembly ontology 1 is opposite with the second disassembly connecting hole of ontology 2 and is coaxially disposed;
So, two groups of connectors can be arranged in two groups of connecting holes and the second disassembly two groups of ontology 2 of the first disassembly ontology 1
In connecting hole, and connecting hole and connector correspond.
According to actual needs, above-mentioned connector specifically can be set to bolt assembly, bolt assembly include bolt, washer with
And nut, certainly, the set-up mode that connector can also have other different, premise is that meeting the first disassembly ontology 1 and the
Two disassembly ontologies 2 lock the function of conical bearing, and easy to operate;In addition, being bolted the phase for being referred to existing part
Technical requirements are closed, it herein will not be reinflated.
In order to optimize above-described embodiment, the lateral wall of the first disassembly ontology 1 is equipped with two group of first link slot, two group of first company
Access slot is connected to and is used to install the hexagonal bolt head of bolt assembly with the connecting hole of the first disassembly ontology 1, the second disassembly ontology 2
Lateral wall is equipped with two group of second link slot, and two group of second link slot is connected to the connecting hole of the second disassembly ontology 2, two group of second company
Access slot is used to install the nut of bolt assembly, and such set-up mode can reduce the overall weight of disassembling fixture, meanwhile, it can be with
It avoids the bolt of bolt assembly from connecting and protrudes from tooling so that causing to interfere with nut.
On the basis of the above, disassembling fixture further includes drawing to dial component, when the first disassembly ontology 1 and the second disassembly ontology 2 are locked
After tight conical bearing roller, the lateral wall and second that will further draw group component and the first disassembly ontology 1 dismantle the outer of ontology 2
Side wall clamping can dial component and generate drag force outward by drawing in this way, so as to drive the first disassembly ontology 1 and the
Two disassembly ontologies 2 and conical bearing move the disassembly to realize conical bearing axially outward.
Certainly, according to the needs of practical application, draw group component that can specifically use Three-claw pull-horse, Three-claw pull-horse can be by axis
It holds and is disassembled from axis along axial direction;Three-claw pull-horse includes rotating handle, screw rod and pulling claw, and pulling claw can be set to two pawls, three-jaw,
Its key dimension is pulling claw length, pulling claw spacing, spiro rod length, and the different sizes of Three-claw pull-horse are adapted to different-diameter and not
The bearing of coaxial fitting depth.
When in use, the top shaft end center hole that is positioned at of screw rod is adjusted into pulling claw position, makes pulling claw hook in the first disassembly
Ontology 1 and second disassembly ontology 2 lateral wall, rotation rotating handle make pulling claw drive first disassembly ontology 1 with second dismantle ontology 2 with
And conical bearing mobile dismounting axially outward.
It should be noted that in the present specification, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to one
Entity is distinguished with other several entities, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities, there are any this actual
Relationship or sequence.
Conical bearing disassembling fixture provided by the present invention is described in detail above.It is used herein specifically a
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for example, and it is of the invention that the above embodiments are only used to help understand
Method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from the principle of the invention
Under the premise of, it can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the claims in the present invention
Protection scope in.