[go: up one dir, main page]

CN109276818A - A kind of laser fiber shield - Google Patents

A kind of laser fiber shield Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109276818A
CN109276818A CN201811366688.XA CN201811366688A CN109276818A CN 109276818 A CN109276818 A CN 109276818A CN 201811366688 A CN201811366688 A CN 201811366688A CN 109276818 A CN109276818 A CN 109276818A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shield
laser
coating
fluid
laser fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811366688.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁瑶
詹凯
傅喜泉
李文煜
潘友华
李泊文
梁雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Polytron Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
China Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical China Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201811366688.XA priority Critical patent/CN109276818A/en
Publication of CN109276818A publication Critical patent/CN109276818A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0625Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/067Radiation therapy using light using laser light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0626Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of laser fiber shield, carrying out laser therapy constantly, use shield coverage goal region, can precisely therapeutic purpose position, improve operation safety, it is more safe and reliable, it avoids exempting from high-power output laser and heat injury surrounding tissue, device for monitoring temperature is provided in shield, by real-time, the temperature change of accurate monitoring target tissue, in conjunction with the size of various treatment parameters and target tissue, quantity and the relationship of position, the output energy and pulse frequency of real-time feedback control semiconductor laser, meet the application demand of accurate minimally-invasive treatment.

Description

A kind of laser fiber shield
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser therapy technical fields, and in particular to a kind of laser fiber shield.
Background technique
Optical fiber laser has electro-optical efficiency high, and output beam quality is good, and heat management is convenient, work stable etc. Advantage, in recent years always scientific research personnel research hot spot.With the development of fiber making processes, using optical fiber as the optical fiber of matrix Laser obtains marked improvement in terms of reducing threshold value, oscillation wavelength range, tunable wave length, becomes current laser The emerging technology in field.2 μm of laser are referred to as " eye-safe " laser, in medical operating, atmospheric monitoring, laser radar, remote sensing Equal fields have extensive prospect.As a kind of novel high power laser light, it is made thulium doped optical fiber laser using thulium-doped silica fib For gain media, operation wavelength is in eye-safe wave-length coverage at 2 μm.With the improvement of fiber design and preparation process with And the development of semiconductor laser pumping technology, 2 mu m waveband thulium-doped fiber lasers are developed rapidly.Thulium-doped fiber laser It due to can provide wavelength in 2 μm or so of long wave laser generation, is close with the absorption peak of water, has and fabulous tissue is cut It cuts and coagulating effectiveness, can be transmitted with ordinary optic fibre, be ideal surgical laser light source.
In surgical operation, laser generate superlaser, passed out by optical fiber, optical fiber pass through again endoscope into Enter human body, by the incoming position for needing laser therapy of the energy of laser, using the high energy, collimation, action time of laser it is short with And heat-affected zone it is small the features such as, carry out treatment effectively and safely for patient.Using laser to the portion for needing laser therapy After the tissue of position is cut, need to excrete the tissue after cutting using tissue pulverizer.But the group that the prior art provides It knits the complicated for operation and easy of grinder and secondary injury is caused to patient.When being treated using laser, it is difficult to realize to laser Accurate control, it is more likely that the normal tissue of patient can be injured.Surgical operation is carried out using operation handle in the prior art When, there are complicated for operation, laser output dose is not easy to control, the problem of be easy to causeing secondary damage.
Existing internal deep laser therapeutic equipment does not have accurate target tissue temperature sensing means, generally requires by art The operation technique and micro-judgment of person exports energy and time for exposure to control laser, inevitably will lead to target tissue because of office Portion's heat is accumulative and generates irreversible thermal damage, or damages to neighbouring non-target tissue.
It in existing therapeutic scheme, needs first to be determined lesion region, then photo-thermal is carried out to the lesion region and is controlled It treats, and the prior art needs two kinds of equipment to operate separately, it is cumbersome, simultaneously as using two kinds of equipment, therefore stability is poor, Control accuracy is low.
In order to cover all sufferer positions, it will usually it is irradiated to some normal tissues, and hot spot is there are center optical power height, The low problem of edge optical power.
Diagnosing and treating together as one can be avoided diagnosing and treating from separating single twice by the laser imaging targeting ablation pipe Solely carry out.
Summary of the invention
A kind of laser fiber shield is disclosed the purpose of the present invention is overcoming the above-mentioned insufficient of the prior art, is being swashed When light treatment, using shield coverage goal region, can accurate therapeutic purpose position, improve operation safety, more pacify It is complete reliable, it avoids exempting from high-power output laser and heat injury surrounding tissue, is provided with device for monitoring temperature in shield, passes through In real time, the temperature change for accurately monitoring target tissue, in conjunction with size, quantity and the pass of position of various treatment parameters and target tissue System, the output energy and pulse frequency of real-time feedback control semiconductor laser meet the application demand of accurate minimally-invasive treatment.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is: a kind of laser fiber shield, the shield are fabricated from a flexible material, institute State flexible material and form closing inner chamber, it is described it is interior it is intracavitary be filled with fluid, existed by shield described in intracavitary fluid in controlling It is unfolded and shrinks to change between two states, the shield expansion is drawn fluid from interior in cone after fluid is filled with inner cavity The flexible material folds after chamber, and the shield is shunk, the coating of the protection cover inner surface coating reflection laser.
The laser fiber shield is arranged in endoscopic working channel, can be with when the shield is contraction state It is accommodated in endoscopic working channel completely.
The laser fiber shield further includes fluid channel, and fluid is filled with and extracts out the protection through the fluid channel Cover inner cavity.
The laser fiber shield is hollow structure, and laser fiber can enter bodily lumen through the hollow structure.
The coating uses organic coating, and the organic coating is preferably fluorine doped acrylic resin.
It includes TiO that the coating, which uses,2、Nb2O5Or Ta2O5Composite material.
The coating uses the titanium dioxide layer doped with transition metal oxide.
It is preferred that temperature sensor is additionally provided in the laser fiber shield, for monitoring the laser fiber protection Temperature in cover.
It is preferred that the protection cover outer surface is coated with heat-barrier material coating, the heat-proof coating material, which contains, to be had by calcium Iris or monoclinic structure derived from titanium ore (such as by composition formula A2B2O7The plate perovskite structure of expression) or c-axis/a axis Than layer structure (such as the K for 3 or bigger regular crystal2NiF4Structure and Sr3Ti2O7Structure, Sr4Ti3O10Structure) combination Object, and by composition formula LaTaO4The composition of expression, there are also have by composition formula M2SiO4Or (MM ')2SiO4(wherein M, M ' be The metallic element of divalent) indicate olivine-type structure composition based on.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the coating of protection cover inner surface coating reflection laser, can be such that laser more concentrates, the protection cover outer surface Coated with heat-barrier material coating, it is therefore prevented that the damage of heat and laser to target site perienchyma when treatment, accurate target are controlled Target position is treated, reaches minimally invasive, improves operation safety, more securely and reliably, avoid around high-power output laser hazard Tissue.
2, it is provided with temperature sensor in shield, by the temperature change of real-time, accurate monitoring target tissue, in conjunction with various Treat the size, quantity and the relationship of position of parameter and target tissue, the output energy of real-time feedback control semiconductor laser and Pulse frequency meets the application demand of accurate minimally-invasive treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is protective roof structure schematic diagram;
Description of symbols: 1- flexible material, the inner cavity 2-, 3- fluid channel, 4- laser fiber, 5- temperature sensor, 6- Laser reflection coating, 7- hollow structure, 8- heat insulating coat.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
In order to be more clear goal of the invention of the invention, technical solution and advantageous effects, with reference to embodiments, The present invention will be described in further detail.It should be understood that embodiment described in this specification is just for the sake of explanation The present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention, embodiment design parameter setting etc. can adaptation to local conditions make a choice and simultaneously to result Without substantial effect.
Embodiment 1
It is as shown in Figure 1 laser fiber shield provided by the invention, the shield is made of flexible material 1, described Flexible material 1 forms closing inner chamber 2, can be filled with fluid in the inner cavity 2, is existed by shield described in fluid intracavitary in controlling It is unfolded and shrinks to change between two states, the shield expansion is drawn fluid from interior in cone after fluid is filled with inner cavity The flexible material folds after chamber, and the shield is shunk, the coating 6 of the protection cover inner surface coating reflection laser.
The laser fiber shield is arranged in endoscopic working channel, can be with when the shield is contraction state It is accommodated in endoscopic working channel completely.
The laser fiber shield further includes fluid channel 3, and fluid is filled with and extracts out through the fluid channel 3 described anti- Shroud interior 2.
The laser fiber shield is hollow structure 7, and laser fiber 4 can enter in body through the hollow structure 7 Chamber.
The coating 6 uses organic coating, and the organic coating is preferably fluorine doped acrylic resin.
The coating 6 is using including TiO2、Nb2O5Or Ta2O5Composite material.
The coating 6 is using the titanium dioxide layer doped with transition metal oxide.
It is additionally provided with temperature sensor 5 in the laser fiber shield, for monitoring in the laser fiber shield Temperature.
The protection cover outer surface is coated with heat-barrier material coating 8, and 8 material of heat insulating coat, which contains, to be had by perovskite Derivative iris or monoclinic structure (such as by composition formula A2B2O7The plate perovskite structure of expression) or c-axis/a axis ratio be 3 or bigger regular crystal layer structure (such as K2NiF4Structure and Sr3Ti2O7Structure, Sr4Ti3O10Structure) composition, with And by composition formula LaTaO4The composition of expression, there are also have by composition formula M2SiO4Or (MM ')2SiO4(wherein M, M ' it is divalent Metallic element) indicate olivine-type structure composition based on.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective It makes a variety of changes.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of laser fiber shield, which is characterized in that the shield is fabricated from a flexible material, and the flexible material is formed Closing inner chamber, it is described it is interior it is intracavitary be filled with fluid, by shield described in intracavitary fluid in controlling expansion with shrink two kinds Change between state, the shield expansion draws fluid from the flexible material behind inner cavity in cone after fluid is filled with inner cavity Material folds, and the shield is shunk, the coating of the protection cover inner surface coating reflection laser.
2. shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser fiber shield setting works in endoscope In channel, when the shield is contraction state, it is incorporated in endoscopic working channel.
3. shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser fiber shield further includes fluid channel, Fluid is filled with and extracts out the shield inner cavity through the fluid channel.
4. shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser fiber shield is hollow structure, laser Optical fiber enters bodily lumen through the hollow structure.
5. shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating uses organic coating, the organic coating For fluorine doped acrylic resin.
6. shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes TiO that the coating, which uses,2、Nb2O5Or Ta2O5's Composite material.
7. shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating is used doped with transition metal oxide Titanium dioxide layer.
8. shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with temperature biography in the laser fiber shield Sensor, for monitoring the temperature in the laser fiber shield.
9. shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection cover outer surface is applied coated with heat-barrier material Layer.
CN201811366688.XA 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of laser fiber shield Pending CN109276818A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811366688.XA CN109276818A (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of laser fiber shield

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811366688.XA CN109276818A (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of laser fiber shield

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109276818A true CN109276818A (en) 2019-01-29

Family

ID=65175921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811366688.XA Pending CN109276818A (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of laser fiber shield

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109276818A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110274876A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-24 福建师范大学福清分校 A kind of micro liquid Opto-thertnal detection device
CN111445754A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-24 中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所 Auxiliary training system for simulating laser surgery

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1153673A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-07-09 何明 Moxibustion therapeutic device
US5835648A (en) * 1996-03-07 1998-11-10 Miravant Systems, Inc. Surface illuminator for photodynamic therapy
CN2574631Y (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-09-24 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Abdominocentesis fixator
CN1498600A (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-26 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 A tumor laser hyperthermia device
CN2904692Y (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-05-30 滕万圣 Portable inflated sunbonnet
US20080188759A1 (en) * 2005-10-25 2008-08-07 Voyage Medical, Inc. Flow reduction hood systems
CN202815247U (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-03-20 晋谱(福建)光电科技有限公司 Laser mirror
CN104840251A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-19 上海大学 Laser thermal therapy probe based on photothermal effect of optical fiber material
CN106137100A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-23 朱烈烈 Inflatable airbag electric auriscope finder
CN108577964A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 南京市口腔医院 Semiconductor laser therapeutic instrument, control method and temperature signal processing method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1153673A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-07-09 何明 Moxibustion therapeutic device
US5835648A (en) * 1996-03-07 1998-11-10 Miravant Systems, Inc. Surface illuminator for photodynamic therapy
CN2574631Y (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-09-24 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Abdominocentesis fixator
CN1498600A (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-26 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 A tumor laser hyperthermia device
US20080188759A1 (en) * 2005-10-25 2008-08-07 Voyage Medical, Inc. Flow reduction hood systems
CN2904692Y (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-05-30 滕万圣 Portable inflated sunbonnet
CN202815247U (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-03-20 晋谱(福建)光电科技有限公司 Laser mirror
CN104840251A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-19 上海大学 Laser thermal therapy probe based on photothermal effect of optical fiber material
CN106137100A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-23 朱烈烈 Inflatable airbag electric auriscope finder
CN108577964A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 南京市口腔医院 Semiconductor laser therapeutic instrument, control method and temperature signal processing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110274876A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-24 福建师范大学福清分校 A kind of micro liquid Opto-thertnal detection device
CN111445754A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-24 中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所 Auxiliary training system for simulating laser surgery

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11883095B2 (en) Dual wavelength laser treatment device
RU2727588C1 (en) Tissue light processing device
US20180243032A1 (en) Side-firing fiber delivery device with active cooling cap
US20060276861A1 (en) Non-invasive method and system for the treatment of snoring and nasal obstruction
WO2010151619A2 (en) Devices, systems and methods for treatment of soft tissue
JP2010012268A (en) Invasive dual-wavelength laser acupuncture
WO2017077427A1 (en) Laser system for selective treatment of acne
CN109276818A (en) A kind of laser fiber shield
Devaux et al. High-power diode laser in neurosurgery: clinical experience in 30 cases
US20240341847A1 (en) An appartus and method for fractional ablative treatment of tissue
Frenz Physical characteristics of various lasers used in stapes surgery
CN109452969B (en) A kind of laser surgey optical fiber of the flexible end with optothermal material
JP4224545B2 (en) Medical laser therapy equipment
CN109116468B (en) A kind of optical fiber and preparation method thereof of the end for laser therapy with optothermal material
CN109567933A (en) A kind of double optical-fiber laser therapeutic devices
CN109431598B (en) Double-optical fiber laser treatment device
EP2873388B1 (en) Soft-tissue laser surgery
CN109567934B (en) Double-optical-fiber laser treatment system
CN105708546A (en) Laser scalpel pen
CN220125364U (en) Laser therapeutic device with aiming light spot follow-up adjustment
Dibartolomeo A versatile argon microsurgical laser
Ethunandan Principles of Laser Surgery
DeRowe et al. Comparison of CO2 laser effects on nasal mucosa tissue using either clad or unclad silver halide optical fiber delivery system
CN109567931A (en) A kind of replaceable laser probe and device for laser therapy of the end with optothermal material
King et al. Near infrared solid state lasers for medical applications

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190129

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication