CN109275485A - A kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275485A CN109275485A CN201811465072.8A CN201811465072A CN109275485A CN 109275485 A CN109275485 A CN 109275485A CN 201811465072 A CN201811465072 A CN 201811465072A CN 109275485 A CN109275485 A CN 109275485A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UQGNORZJBSUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].OS(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [B].OS(O)(=O)=O UQGNORZJBSUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps: the selection of reproducing area；The improvement of reproducing area；Seedling selection；Dig plantation hole；Seedling transplanting pre-treatment；Transplanting；Harvesting, oil tea implantation methods of the present invention play diseases prevention insect prevention by being exposed to the sun and spreading quick lime when the improvement of reproducing area；It is laid with straw powder in plantation hole, can not only prevent waterlogging, but also can be used as base fertilizer use, sprays light salt brine on the side wall of plantation hole, plays bactericidal effect；Biological slow-release fertilizer is laid in straw powder again, meets oil tea the needs of different times are to fertilizer, tea oil tree fruiting is fast, fruit yield is high；Seedling transplanting pre-treatment, nutritional ingredient needed for the nutrient solution that immersion uses can provide root growth, guaranteeing after the plantation of root can quick adapted soil environment, subsequent sterilization can be effectively prevented the bacterium that seedling root has and worm's ovum destroys the growth of root after planting, cause the death of seedling, survival rate is up to 97% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea oil tree field of planting, specifically a kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods.
Background technique
Tea oil tree is one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four, and major product -- tea oil is " best edible oil in the world ",
It can be rated as " liquid golden ".Tea oil is not only important edible oil, after processed, can be used as industry and medical material, there are many more
Byproduct can be comprehensively utilized.Tea oil tree tool is adaptable, has the characteristics of service life is long, does not strive ground with grain and cotton plantation, moreover it is possible to be
Agricultural production provides fertilizer, pesticide；Tea oil tree is evergreen species, is planting trees on barren hills, conserves water and soil, while being also excellent fire prevention
Forest belt tree species.It is discussed according to Chinese medicine, tea oil is eaten for a long time, the cholesterol in human serum can be reduced, to hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
The diseases such as disease, obesity have obvious curative effects.Meanwhile there is beauty care and other effects, digestibility is up to 99% or more, especially
Good health-care effect can be played to restoring after puerpera, is the king in oil.About 3,330,000 hectares of the existing oil tea area in China and with general
Based on logical oil tea, 800,000 tons of tea seed are produced per year, more than 20 ten thousand tons of oil-producing, 4 kilograms of average yield per mu oil, is lower than national water by about 3 kilograms of our province
It is flat.Therefore the inefficient economic forest of the low yield that oil tea is considered, the operation of oil tea are chronically at wild semi-wild state.To change oil
The inefficient situation of tea low yield, the whole nation is promoted the use of fine strains and high-yield cultivation technique.By promote and apply oil tea breeding, choiceness,
Family, crosses, yielding Demonstration forest products per mu yield oil mass may be up to 80 kilograms, and oil tea cultivation will become mountain development economy, take off
The poor important channel got rich.But currently, it there is a problem that survival rate is low in oil tea cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps:
(1) selection of reproducing area: soil is with should selecting level land or the gentle slope on the sunny side lower than 20 °；Soil layer is deep, is rich in humic
Matter, the soil is porous for arable layer, the faintly acid soil of ventilative Li Shui；
(2) improvement of reproducing area: first according to quick lime 30-50Kg and soil conditioner 1-3Kg is spread per acre, first to reproducing area
It deep ploughed, dried, being flattened, being harrowed carefully, then quick lime surface is covered on using biological slow-release fertilizer, biological slow-release fertilizer dosage is 3000
~5000kg/ mus；
(3) seedling selects: selecting high big fruit, thin skin, seed-producing rate height, oil yield height, yield, resistance and suitable local life
Long choiceness kind, using the biennial bare-root seeding of Nurse seed grafting, nursery stock specification reaches second level seedling or more, and root system is complete,
No disease and pests harm；
(4) it digs plantation hole: proposing the last fortnight site preparation and dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantations are dug according to seedling root and diameter
Hole, the straw powder of each plantation hole one layer of 8-15 ㎝ thickness of interior paving, then 2-4Kg biological slow-release fertilizer is laid in straw powder, it is planting
25-35 DEG C of light salt brine is sprayed on the side wall in hole；
(5) seedling: being first put into nutrient solution and impregnate 2-3 hours by seedling transplanting pre-treatment, and 25-35 DEG C of soaking temperature, so
Seedling root is subjected to sterilization processing with liquor potassic permanganate afterwards, then sprays root-growing agent, the nutrient solution, by following parts by weight
Raw material is made: yellow humic acid 2.5-5.5 parts, 2-4 parts of calcium nitrate, 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Chinese medicine residue 3-
8 parts, 5-10 parts of Honeysuckle bine, 4-12 parts of corn flour, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5-8 parts of folic acid, 1-2 parts of microelement, sulfuric acid
10-15 parts of magnesium, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 30-60 parts of rice washing water；
(6) it transplants: processed seedling righting is put into cave, fine earth backfill is compacted, watering, the distance between plant
For 100-110cm；
(7) prevention and treatment of corresponding disease, insect pest the management in growth period: is carried out according to the growing state of tea tree；Growth of tea plant
The first three years, need to remove the terminal bud of tea tree to accelerate the formation of side shoot, and select retain 3-4 side shoot as major branch；Major branch
It after growth 1 year, then is trimmed, selects 2-3 side shoot as secondary main branch；
(8) harvest: when tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
In step (4), the biological slow-release fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
55-75 parts of poultry-dung, stalk 22-30 parts decomposed, 13-18 parts of hydrolyzed vegetable protein, 10-15 parts of vinegar grain, nanometer boiling
12-16 parts of stone, 5-8 parts of rice husk charcoal, 5-12 parts of beast bone meal, 5-8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3-6 parts of the nanosphere of natural polysaccharide, sugarcane
It is 2-6 parts of sugar residue, 2-5 parts of tea seed cake, 1-3 parts of P-Cymene, 1-3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3-7 parts of nimbin, 2-4 parts of water-retaining agent, compound micro-
2-4 parts of bacteria agent, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2-0.5 parts of sulfuric acid boron, 0.2-0.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 parts of molybdenum trisulfate,
0.1-0.3 parts of manganese sulfate.
In step (4), the biological slow-release fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
65 parts of poultry-dung, 27 parts of decomposed stalk, 15 parts of hydrolyzed vegetable protein, 13 parts of vinegar grain, 14 parts of nano zeolite, rice husk are raw
6 parts of object charcoal, 9 parts of beast bone meal, 6 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3.5 parts of 4 parts of 5 parts of nanosphere, sugarcane bagasse, the tea seed cake of natural polysaccharide, folium artemisiae argyi essence
Oily 2 parts, 2 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5 parts of nimbin, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, sulfuric acid boron 0.4
Part, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate.
The preparation method of the rice husk charcoal: rice husk is spontaneously dried, after separating using crushing with fertilizer, with nitrogen
It as protection gas, carbonizes and charcoal is made, powdered carbon is made in crushing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Oil tea implantation methods of the present invention, have been compared with the traditional method biggish improvement and difference, and when improvement of reproducing area passes through
It crosses and is exposed to the sun and spreads quick lime, play diseases prevention insect prevention；It is laid with straw powder in plantation hole, can not only prevent waterlogging, but also can be used as
Base fertilizer uses, and sprays light salt brine on the side wall of plantation hole, plays bactericidal effect；Biological slow-release fertilizer is laid in straw powder again, it is full
Demand of the sufficient oil tea in different times to fertilizer, tea oil tree fruiting is fast, fruit yield is high；Seedling transplanting pre-treatment is impregnated and is used
Nutrient solution root growth can be provided needed for nutritional ingredient, guaranteeing after the plantation of root can quick adapted soil ring
Border, subsequent sterilization can be effectively prevented the bacterium that seedling root has and worm's ovum destroys the growth of root after planting, cause
The death of seedling then sprays and root agent is urged to urge root, easily takes root, and survives high-efficient, has good disease-resistant performance, reduces kind of a seedling diseases
The generation of insect pest, reduces planting cost, improves economic benefit；Implantation methods of the invention are simple and reliable, nuisanceless no dirt
Dye, using oil tea survival rate of the present invention up to 97% or more, the Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit yield and oil production planted by this method are more
It is high.
Oil tea whole body is treasured, and tea seed, tea seed cake, shell can utilize, and camellia seed oil is a kind of high quality food oil, unsaturated
Content of fatty acid has effects that medical and health care up to 90% or more, and long-term consumption can reduce blood pressure blood lipid and cholesterol, promoting blood circulationization
The stasis of blood, disappear red detumescence, ease constipation clearing stomach, detoxicating, relieving inflammation, can treat empyrosis, tinea scabies dark sore, diaper rash eczema, moreover it is possible to beautifying face and moistering lotion,
Hair care moisturizing；Tea seed cake contains Tea Saponin, can make detergent, shampoo, disinfectant, concrete foamer etc., residue and energy
Make fertilizer, purposes multiplicity, oil-tea camellia husks can make activated carbon, alditol, and stack retting is processed into fertilizer, can produce after removal tannin edible
Bacterium raw material etc.；Scientic planting tea oil tree, improves yield, brings biggish economic benefit to peasant household.
The present invention uses biological slow-release fertilizer, effectively slow releasing function and bio-fertilizer effect, after applying the biological slow-release fertilizer
Top dressing is not needed, tea-oil tree yield can be effectively increased, reduces oil tea illness rate.Slow-release fertilizer is novel degradable, multifunction environment-protection type
Slow-release fertilizer.Fertilizer slow release fertilizer can fast and effeciently absorb and save the fertilizer of liquid, by slow release process, improve fertilizer, medicine function
Effect extends fertilizer, medicine action period, reduces crops and soil chemistry residue, and collection water-absorbing-retaining inhales fertile fertilizer conservation and keeps water, fertilizer slow
On The Drug Release is integrated, and is not influenced fertilizer, quality and performance, is not damaged plant and soil environment.
Specific embodiment
A kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods, include the following steps:
(1) selection of reproducing area: soil is with should selecting level land or the gentle slope on the sunny side lower than 20 °；Soil layer is deep, is rich in humic
Matter, the soil is porous for arable layer, the faintly acid soil of ventilative Li Shui；
(2) improvement of reproducing area: first according to quick lime 30-50Kg and soil conditioner 1-3Kg is spread per acre, first to reproducing area
It deep ploughed, dried, being flattened, being harrowed carefully, then quick lime surface is covered on using biological slow-release fertilizer, biological slow-release fertilizer dosage is 3000
~5000kg/ mus；
(3) seedling selects: selecting high big fruit, thin skin, seed-producing rate height, oil yield height, yield, resistance and suitable local life
Long choiceness kind, using the biennial bare-root seeding of Nurse seed grafting, nursery stock specification reaches second level seedling or more, and root system is complete,
No disease and pests harm；
(4) it digs plantation hole: proposing the last fortnight site preparation and dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantations are dug according to seedling root and diameter
Hole, the straw powder of each plantation hole one layer of 8-15 ㎝ thickness of interior paving, then 2-4Kg biological slow-release fertilizer is laid in straw powder, it is planting
25-35 DEG C of light salt brine is sprayed on the side wall in hole；
(5) seedling: being first put into nutrient solution and impregnate 2-3 hours by seedling transplanting pre-treatment, and 25-35 DEG C of soaking temperature, so
Seedling root is subjected to sterilization processing with liquor potassic permanganate afterwards, then sprays root-growing agent, the nutrient solution, by following parts by weight
Raw material is made: yellow humic acid 2.5-5.5 parts, 2-4 parts of calcium nitrate, 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Chinese medicine residue 3-
8 parts, 5-10 parts of Honeysuckle bine, 4-12 parts of corn flour, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5-8 parts of folic acid, 1-2 parts of microelement, sulfuric acid
10-15 parts of magnesium, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 30-60 parts of rice washing water；
(6) it transplants: processed seedling righting is put into cave, fine earth backfill is compacted, watering, the distance between plant
For 100-110cm；
(7) prevention and treatment of corresponding disease, insect pest the management in growth period: is carried out according to the growing state of tea tree；Growth of tea plant
The first three years, need to remove the terminal bud of tea tree to accelerate the formation of side shoot, and select retain 3-4 side shoot as major branch；Major branch
It after growth 1 year, then is trimmed, selects 2-3 side shoot as secondary main branch；
(8) harvest: when tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, seed
Shell blackening is shinny, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
In step (4), the biological slow-release fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
55-75 parts of poultry-dung, stalk 22-30 parts decomposed, 13-18 parts of hydrolyzed vegetable protein, 10-15 parts of vinegar grain, nanometer boiling
12-16 parts of stone, 5-8 parts of rice husk charcoal, 5-12 parts of beast bone meal, 5-8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3-6 parts of the nanosphere of natural polysaccharide, sugarcane
It is 2-6 parts of sugar residue, 2-5 parts of tea seed cake, 1-3 parts of P-Cymene, 1-3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3-7 parts of nimbin, 2-4 parts of water-retaining agent, compound micro-
2-4 parts of bacteria agent, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2-0.5 parts of sulfuric acid boron, 0.2-0.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 parts of molybdenum trisulfate,
0.1-0.3 parts of manganese sulfate.
In step (4), the biological slow-release fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
65 parts of poultry-dung, 27 parts of decomposed stalk, 15 parts of hydrolyzed vegetable protein, 13 parts of vinegar grain, 14 parts of nano zeolite, rice husk are raw
6 parts of object charcoal, 9 parts of beast bone meal, 6 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3.5 parts of 4 parts of 5 parts of nanosphere, sugarcane bagasse, the tea seed cake of natural polysaccharide, folium artemisiae argyi essence
Oily 2 parts, 2 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5 parts of nimbin, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, sulfuric acid boron 0.4
Part, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate.
The preparation method of the rice husk charcoal: rice husk is spontaneously dried, after separating using crushing with fertilizer, with nitrogen
It as protection gas, carbonizes and charcoal is made, powdered carbon is made in crushing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high viability oil tea implantation methods, which comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of reproducing area: soil is with should selecting level land or the gentle slope on the sunny side lower than 20 °；Soil layer is deep, is rich in humus,
The soil is porous for arable layer, the faintly acid soil of ventilative Li Shui；
(2) improvement of reproducing area: first according to quick lime 30-50Kg and soil conditioner 1-3Kg is spread per acre, first reproducing area is carried out
Deep ploughing, sunning, leveling, rake are thin, then are covered on quick lime surface using biological slow-release fertilizer, and biological slow-release fertilizer dosage is 3000~
5000kg/ mus；
(3) seedling selects: selection fruit is big, thin skin, seed-producing rate are high, oil yield is high, yield is high, resistance and being suitble to locally is grown
Choiceness kind, using the biennial bare-root seeding of Nurse seed grafting, nursery stock specification reaches second level seedling or more, and root system is complete, disease-free
Insect pest；
(4) it digs plantation hole: proposing the last fortnight site preparation and dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantation holes are dug according to seedling root and diameter, often
The straw powder of one layer of 8-15 ㎝ thickness of paving in a plantation hole, then 2-4Kg biological slow-release fertilizer is laid in straw powder, in the side of plantation hole
25-35 DEG C of light salt brine is sprayed on wall；
(5) seedling transplanting pre-treatment: first seedling is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated 2-3 hours, 25-35 DEG C of soaking temperature, then will
Seedling root carries out sterilization processing with liquor potassic permanganate, then sprays root-growing agent, the nutrient solution, by the raw material of following parts by weight
Be made: yellow humic acid 2.5-5.5 parts, 2-4 parts of calcium nitrate, 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of Chinese medicine residue,
5-10 parts of Honeysuckle bine, 4-12 parts of corn flour, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5-8 parts of folic acid, 1-2 parts of microelement, magnesium sulfate 10-
15 parts, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 30-60 parts of rice washing water；
(6) it transplants: processed seedling righting is put into cave, fine earth backfill is compacted, watering, and the distance between plant is
100-110cm；
(7) prevention and treatment of corresponding disease, insect pest the management in growth period: is carried out according to the growing state of tea tree；Before growth of tea plant
It 3 years, needs to remove the terminal bud of tea tree to accelerate the formation of side shoot, and selects to retain 3-4 side shoot as major branch；Major branch growth
It after 1 year, then is trimmed, selects 2-3 side shoot as secondary main branch；
(8) harvest: when tea fruit lovely luster, presentation is glossy, and White flesh takes off, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, and seed shell becomes
Dark hair is bright, and seed benevolence is gathered in when existing oily.
2. high viability oil tea implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the biology is slow
Fertilizer is released to be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
55-75 parts of poultry-dung, stalk 22-30 parts decomposed, 13-18 parts of hydrolyzed vegetable protein, 10-15 parts of vinegar grain, nano zeolite 12-
16 parts, 5-8 parts of rice husk charcoal, 5-12 parts of beast bone meal, 3-6 parts of nanosphere, the sugarcane bagasse of 5-8 parts of ground phosphate rock, natural polysaccharide
2-6 parts, 2-5 parts of tea seed cake, 1-3 parts of P-Cymene, 1-3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3-7 parts of nimbin, 2-4 parts of water-retaining agent, complex microorganism
2-4 parts of microbial inoculum, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2-0.5 parts of sulfuric acid boron, 0.2-0.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, sulfuric acid
0.1-0.3 parts of manganese.
3. high viability oil tea implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (4), the biology is slow
Fertilizer is released to be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
65 parts of poultry-dung, 27 parts of decomposed stalk, 15 parts of hydrolyzed vegetable protein, 13 parts of vinegar grain, 14 parts of nano zeolite, rice husk charcoal
6 parts, 9 parts of beast bone meal, 6 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3.5 parts of 4 parts of 5 parts of nanosphere, sugarcane bagasse, the tea seed cake of natural polysaccharide, P-Cymene 2
Part, 2 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5 parts of nimbin, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 0.4 part of sulfuric acid boron,
0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate.
4. high viability oil tea implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation of the rice husk charcoal
Method: rice husk is spontaneously dried, and after separating using crushing with fertilizer, with nitrogen as protection gas, carbonizes and charcoal, powder is made
It is broken that powdered carbon is made.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432068A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-12 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | A method of planting naked rose |
| CN110800536A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-18 | 普定县久茗茶业有限公司 | Pest control method for white tea planting |
| CN111517868A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Tea combined fertilizer and decrement annual fertilization method thereof |
| CN111937735A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-17 | 廖礼鹏 | Atomized soilless planter and method of using the same |
-
2018
- 2018-12-03 CN CN201811465072.8A patent/CN109275485A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432068A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-12 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | A method of planting naked rose |
| CN110800536A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-18 | 普定县久茗茶业有限公司 | Pest control method for white tea planting |
| CN111517868A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Tea combined fertilizer and decrement annual fertilization method thereof |
| CN111517868B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-05-31 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Tea combined fertilizer and decrement annual fertilization method thereof |
| CN111937735A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-17 | 廖礼鹏 | Atomized soilless planter and method of using the same |
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