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CN109270735A - A kind of backlight module and display device - Google Patents

A kind of backlight module and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109270735A
CN109270735A CN201811251073.2A CN201811251073A CN109270735A CN 109270735 A CN109270735 A CN 109270735A CN 201811251073 A CN201811251073 A CN 201811251073A CN 109270735 A CN109270735 A CN 109270735A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
backlight module
micro
spill
fluorescence coating
luminescence chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811251073.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109270735B (en
Inventor
林宗伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811251073.2A priority Critical patent/CN109270735B/en
Publication of CN109270735A publication Critical patent/CN109270735A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/0236Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
    • G02B5/0242Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of backlight module and display devices, pass through the first optical lens mirror layer in fluorescence coating away from luminescence chip side setting and the one-to-one prismatoid structure of luminescence chip, and the first optical lens mirror layer has multiple spaced three-dimensional spill micro-structures away from the side of fluorescence coating, each solid spill micro-structure edge is perpendicular to the direction of plane where substrate and the shape of the section by three-dimensional spill micro-structure minimum point is V-shaped, and the central area of luminescence chip is directed toward at the base angle of the two sides formation of each V-shaped.The light being emitted in this way from fluorescence coating passes through each three-dimensional spill micro-structure, it can make to reflect from the light that fluorescence coating is emitted to the two sides of luminescence chip, so as to increase the shooting angle for the light being emitted from fluorescence coating, so that light diffuses to large area, so as to so that backlight module uniformly goes out light.In addition, the quantity of subsequent production Diffusion barrier layer can also be reduced in this way, mould group thickness is reduced, Mini-LED backlight module is advantageously implemented.

Description

A kind of backlight module and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, in particular to a kind of backlight module and display device.
Background technique
Liquid crystal display device (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) has thin fuselage, power saving, radiationless etc. numerous Advantage is widely used, such as: mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), digital camera, computer screen or notes This computer screen etc..Liquid crystal display device on existing market is largely backlight liquid crystal display device comprising liquid crystal Show panel and backlight module (backlight module).The working principle of liquid crystal display panel is the glass base parallel in two panels Liquid crystal molecule is placed in plate, liquid crystal molecule is controlled whether by being powered to glass substrate and changes direction, by backlight module Light refraction, which comes out, generates picture.Since liquid crystal display panel itself does not shine, need to come by the light source that backlight module provides normal Show image.Therefore, the brightness uniformity of backlight module has a great impact to the show uniformity of liquid crystal display die set, because This, promoting backlight module brightness uniformity is those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of backlight module and display device, to promote backlight module brightness uniformity.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of backlight modules, comprising: substrate is located at spaced multiple on the substrate Luminescence chip deviates from the fluorescence coating of the substrate side positioned at each luminescence chip, and is located at the fluorescence coating and deviates from institute State luminescence chip side and the first optical lens mirror layer with the one-to-one prismatoid structure of the luminescence chip;Wherein, described First optical lens mirror layer has multiple spaced three-dimensional spill micro-structures, each solid away from the side of the fluorescence coating Spill micro-structure is along the direction perpendicular to substrate place plane and by the section of the three-dimensional spill micro-structure minimum point Shape be V-shaped, and the central area of the luminescence chip is directed toward at the base angle that the two sides of each V-shaped are formed.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, each three-dimensional spill The minimum point of micro-structure is located in same level, and the distance between two neighboring described minimum point is identical.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the luminescence chip Central area be directed toward the two side areas of the luminescence chip, the solid spill micro-structure is from dense to sparse.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, two neighboring described vertical in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention The distance of the minimum point of body spill micro-structure to the upper surface of the fluorescence coating is different.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first optical lens Mirror layer includes multiple diffusion particles.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the diffusion particle packet Include one of silica, titanium dioxide or combination.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the solid spill is micro- Structure includes one of concave curved surface micro-structure, spill prism microstructure or combination.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the concave curved surface is micro- Structure includes one of conical spill micro-structure, hemispherical spill micro-structure, half elliptic spill micro-structure or combination.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the spill prism is micro- Structure includes one of prism spill micro-structure, four prism spill micro-structures or combination.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the two neighboring hair The distance between adjacent side of optical chip is identical.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, two neighboring described There is the second optical lens mirror layer, the second optical lens mirror layer has away from the side of the fluorescence coating between one optical lens mirror layer Multiple spaced convex prism structures.
Optionally, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the fluorescence coating includes One of phosphor powder layer and quantum dot layer or combination.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of display devices, including backlight mould provided in an embodiment of the present invention Group.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
Backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention and display device, by being arranged in fluorescence coating away from luminescence chip side There is the first optical lens mirror layer of prismatoid structure correspondingly with luminescence chip, and the first optical lens mirror layer deviates from fluorescence The side of layer has multiple spaced three-dimensional spill micro-structures, and each solid spill micro-structure is along perpendicular to plane where substrate Direction and the shape of the section by three-dimensional spill micro-structure minimum point be V-shaped, and the two sides of each V-shaped are formed The central area of base angle direction luminescence chip.In this way from the light that fluorescence coating is emitted by that can be sent out when above-mentioned each three-dimensional spill micro-structure Raw refraction, since the central area of luminescence chip is directed toward at the base angle that the two sides of each V-shaped are formed, so as to so that from fluorescence coating The light of outgoing is reflected to the two sides of luminescence chip, so as to increase the shooting angle for the light being emitted from fluorescence coating, so that light expands It is dissipated to large area, so as to so that backlight module uniformly goes out light.In addition, setting can also reduce subsequent production diffusion barrier in this way The quantity of layer reduces mould group thickness, is advantageously implemented Mini-LED backlight module.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of backlight module in the related technology;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of backlight module in the related technology;
Light emission luminance distribution schematic diagram when Fig. 3 shines for backlight module in the related technology;
Fig. 4 is one of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the two of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the three of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the four of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the five of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the six of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the seven of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the eight of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the nine of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the ten of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the 11 of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the 12 of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is one of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of concave curved surface micro-structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the two of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of concave curved surface micro-structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the three of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of concave curved surface micro-structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is one of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of spill prism microstructure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the two of the section view concrete structure schematic diagram of spill prism microstructure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 21 A, Figure 21 B, Figure 21 C and Figure 21 D are respectively the structural schematic diagram for forming backlight module shown in fig. 5;
Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme and advantages are more clear, with reference to the accompanying drawing, to the embodiment of the present invention The backlight module of offer and the specific embodiment of display device are described in detail.It should be appreciated that disclosed below is excellent Select embodiment only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.And in the absence of conflict, the application In embodiment and embodiment in feature can be combined with each other.It should be noted that each layer film thickness and shape in attached drawing Do not reflect actual proportions, purpose is schematically illustrate the content of present invention.And same or similar label indicates phase from beginning to end Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of backlight module in the related technology, and Fig. 2 is in the related technology Backlight module overlooking structure diagram.General backlight module may include: substrate 100, multiple hairs on substrate 100 Optical chip 110 such as light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) chip, and is located at each luminescence chip 110 and carries on the back Fluorescence coating 120 from 100 side of substrate.Wherein, walking for the external connection for realizing signal and electricity is provided on substrate 100 Line, the cabling are used for transmission the luminous signal of driving LED chip.LED chip can be set to blue-light LED chip, fluorescence coating 120 Material may include yellow fluorescent powder, yellow fluorescent powder can be excited to emit yellow light by blue-light LED chip in this way, and led to The yellow light of yellow fluorescent powder outgoing and the blue light of blue-light LED chip outgoing are crossed into white light.Alternatively, the material of fluorescence coating 120 Also may include red and green emitting phosphor, in this way can by blue-light LED chip excitated red fluorescent powder to emit feux rouges, with And excite green emitting phosphor to emit green light, and mixed by the blue light of the feux rouges of outgoing and the outgoing of green light and blue-light LED chip Synthesize white light.
High dynamic range (High dynamic range, HDR) technology is shown because it is compared with high dynamic with more preferably image quality Show, it is more and more wider in display application.Liquid crystal display device will realize that HDR technology (is adjusted part usually using Local dimming Light) regulated and controled, that is, the LED chip subregion in backlight module is regulated and controled, so that liquid crystal display device display effect More preferably.Also, the chip size that Mini-LED chip compares common LED chip is smaller, and size is usually 100 μm~1000 μ M, to be advantageously implemented HDR technology.Therefore, Mini-LED chip generally is set by the LED chip in backlight module.So And the light emitting angle of Mini-LED chip has certain limit (generally at 120 ° or so), so that the region between LED chip It is different with the bright dark degree in the region where LED chip, it is be easy to cause babysbreath phenomenon, as shown in Figure 3.
Based on this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of backlight modules, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, mention for the embodiment of the present invention The section view concrete structure schematic diagram of the backlight module of confession, comprising: substrate 100 is located at spaced multiple luminous on substrate 100 Chip 110, wherein Fig. 4 is illustrated by taking a luminescence chip 110 as an example, and Fig. 5 is by taking two luminescence chips 110 as an example It is illustrated, the fluorescence coating 120 of 100 side of substrate is deviated from positioned at each luminescence chip 110, and be located at fluorescence coating 120 and carry on the back The first optical lens mirror layer 130 from 110 side of luminescence chip and with the one-to-one prismatoid structure of luminescence chip 110;Wherein, First optical lens mirror layer 130 has multiple spaced three-dimensional spill micro-structures 01, each solid away from the side of fluorescence coating 120 Spill micro-structure 01 is along the direction perpendicular to 100 place plane of substrate and by the section of three-dimensional 01 minimum point A of spill micro-structure Shape be V-shaped, and each V-shaped two sides formed base angle β be directed toward luminescence chip 110 central area.
Backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by deviating from the setting of luminescence chip side and luminescence chip in fluorescence coating One-to-one the first optical lens mirror layer with prismatoid structure, and the first optical lens mirror layer has away from the side of fluorescence coating Have multiple spaced three-dimensional spill micro-structures, each solid spill micro-structure along the direction perpendicular to plane where substrate and The shape of section by three-dimensional spill micro-structure minimum point is V-shaped, and hair is directed toward at the base angle that the two sides of each V-shaped are formed The central area of optical chip.In this way from the light that fluorescence coating is emitted by that can be reflected when above-mentioned each three-dimensional spill micro-structure, by It is directed toward the central area of luminescence chip in the base angle that the two sides of each V-shaped are formed, so as to so that the light being emitted from fluorescence coating To the two sides of luminescence chip reflect, so as to increase from fluorescence coating be emitted light shooting angle so that light diffuse to it is larger Region, so as to so that backlight module uniformly goes out light.In addition, setting can also reduce the number of subsequent production Diffusion barrier layer in this way Amount reduces mould group thickness, is advantageously implemented Mini-LED backlight module.
In the specific implementation, in embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, each three-dimensional spill micro-structure 01 is minimum Point A is located in same level, and the distance between two neighboring minimum point A is identical.Specifically, it is emitted when from fluorescence coating 120 Light (shown in arrow) when being irradiated to three-dimensional spill micro-structure 01, emergent light can occur to reflect (shown in arrow), due to each V-shaped Two sides formed base angle β be directed toward luminescence chip central area, so as to so that from fluorescence coating 120 be emitted light to shine The two sides of chip 110 reflect, so as to increase the shooting angle for the light being emitted from fluorescence coating 120 so that light diffuse to it is larger Region, so as to so that backlight module uniformly goes out light.
It in the specific implementation, in embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, is backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention The section view concrete structure schematic diagram of mould group, Fig. 6 are illustrated by taking a luminescence chip 110 as an example, and Fig. 7 is sent out with two It is illustrated for optical chip 110, the two side areas of luminescence chip 110 is directed toward by the central area of luminescence chip 110, stood Body spill micro-structure 01 is from dense to sparse.Specifically, the two side areas of luminescence chip 110 is directed toward by 110 central area of luminescence chip The three-dimensional spill micro-structure 01 of different densities can be set, i.e., more intensive stand is set in the central area of luminescence chip 110 Body spill micro-structure 01 is directed toward the micro- knot of three-dimensional spill of the two side areas of luminescence chip 110 in the central area of luminescence chip 110 Structure 01, which gradually becomes, to be dredged, and in this way since central area solid spill micro-structure 01 is closeer, the light being emitted from fluorescence coating 120 is reflected Number it is more, then to the two sides of luminescence chip 110 reflect light it is more, so as to increase adjacent luminescence chip 110 Between region brightness, and then the brightness at 110 center of luminescence chip can be reduced, so that the area between luminescence chip 110 The bright dark degree approach in the region where domain and luminescence chip 110 is identical, to solve the problems, such as babysbreath.
It in the specific implementation, in embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, is backlight provided in an embodiment of the present invention The section view concrete structure schematic diagram of mould group, Fig. 8 are illustrated by taking a luminescence chip 110 as an example, and Fig. 9 is sent out with two It is illustrated for optical chip 110, the upper table of the minimum point A of two neighboring solid spill micro-structure 01 to fluorescence coating 120 The distance in face is different.Specifically, multiple three-dimensional spills in the corresponding first optical lens mirror layer 130 of same luminescence chip 110 are micro- It is low that upper surface of the minimum point A of structure 01 apart from fluorescence coating 120 has height to have, and the light being emitted from fluorescence coating 120 passes through fluorescence coating The angle spread when the lower three-dimensional spill micro-structure 01 of the distance of 120 upper surface is bigger, in this way can further will be from fluorescence The light dispersion of 120 outgoing of layer, improves the region of light diffusion.
In order to further increase the diffusion effect of light, in embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, for the present invention The section view concrete structure schematic diagram for the backlight module that embodiment provides, Figure 10 is illustrated by taking a luminescence chip 110 as an example Illustrate, Figure 11 is illustrated by taking two luminescence chips 110 as an example, and in the specific implementation, the first optical lens mirror layer 130 can To include multiple diffusion particles 02.It specifically, can be by way of spraying, by 02 sparse distribution of diffusion particle in the first optics On lens jacket 130.It is of course also possible to use other way, by 02 sparse distribution of diffusion particle in the first optical lens mirror layer 130 On, it is not limited thereto.It should be noted that Figure 10 and Figure 11 are illustrated to the particle distribution density of diffusion particle 02 Illustrate, does not limit the shape of diffusion particle 02.
Further, in the specific implementation, in embodiments of the present invention, diffusion particle may include silica, dioxy Change one of titanium or combination.Certainly, diffusion particle also may include the other diffusion particles that can be realized effect of the present invention, This is not construed as limiting.Further, the diameter of diffusion particle can design determination according to actual application environment, not limit herein It is fixed.
In the specific implementation, in embodiments of the present invention, Figure 10 and Figure 11 is on the basis of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 in the first light It learns and increases diffusion particle 02 on lens jacket 130, certainly, when it is implemented, can pass through increase in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 Diffusion particle 02 further increases the diffusion effect of light, specific structural schematic diagram such as Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15 to realize It is shown;Wherein, Figure 12 is the section view tool of the corresponding backlight module for increasing diffusion particle in the first optical lens mirror layer 130 of Fig. 4 Body structural schematic diagram, Figure 13 are the section views of the corresponding backlight module for increasing diffusion particle in the first optical lens mirror layer 130 of Fig. 5 Concrete structure schematic diagram, Figure 14 are cuing open for the corresponding backlight module for increasing diffusion particle in the first optical lens mirror layer 130 of Fig. 8 Depending on concrete structure schematic diagram, Figure 15 is the corresponding backlight module for increasing diffusion particle in the first optical lens mirror layer 130 of Fig. 9 Section view concrete structure schematic diagram.
In the specific implementation, in embodiments of the present invention, three-dimensional spill micro-structure may include concave curved surface micro-structure, it is recessed One of shape prism microstructure or combination.The light being emitted from fluorescence coating can pass through concave curved surface micro-structure or spill prism Micro-structure is reflected to the two sides of luminescence chip, so as to increase the shooting angle for the light being emitted from fluorescence coating, so that light is spread To large area, so as to so that backlight module uniformly goes out light.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, concave curved surface micro-structure may include conical spill micro-structure, hemisphere One of shape spill micro-structure, half elliptic spill micro-structure or combination.In the specific implementation, as shown in figure 16, spill is bent Face micro-structure can be conical spill micro-structure;As shown in figure 17, concave curved surface micro-structure can be the micro- knot of hemispherical spill Structure;As shown in figure 18, concave curved surface micro-structure can be half elliptic spill micro-structure.Certainly, in the specific implementation, spill is bent Face micro-structure can also be that can be realized other concave curved surface micro-structures of effect of the present invention, be not limited thereto.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, spill prism microstructure may include prism spill micro-structure, it is tetragonous One of mirror spill micro-structure or combination.In the specific implementation, as shown in figure 19, spill prism microstructure can be prism Spill micro-structure;As shown in figure 20, spill prism microstructure can be tetragonous mirror spill micro-structure.Certainly, in the specific implementation, Spill prism microstructure can also be that can be realized other spill prism microstructures of effect of the present invention, be not limited thereto.
In order to facilitate simplifying manufacture craft and improving the uniformity of emergent light, in the specific implementation, implement in the present invention In example, the distance between adjacent side of two neighboring luminescence chip is identical.
In order to enhance the brightness in region between luminescence chip, further, in embodiments of the present invention, such as Fig. 5, Fig. 7, figure Shown in 9 and Figure 11, there is the second optical lens mirror layer 140, the second optical lens mirror layer between two neighboring first optical lens mirror layer 130 140 have multiple spaced convex prism structures 03 away from the side of fluorescence coating 120.Region is set between luminescence chip in this way Convex prism structure is set, focusing light effect can be played, so as to enhance the brightness in region between luminescence chip, is further solved full The problem of TianXing.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, fluorescence coating may include one of phosphor powder layer and quantum dot layer or Combination.
When it is implemented, in embodiments of the present invention, the material of the first optical lens mirror layer and the second optical lens mirror layer can be with For one of silica gel, UV glue, hot-setting adhesive or combination.
It is described in detail below by production method of the specific embodiment to present invention backlight module shown in fig. 5:
(1) multiple luminescence chips 110 are formed on the substrate 100 for being formed with cabling (not shown) (with two in figure Luminescence chip is in order to be illustrated), as illustrated in fig. 21;Specifically, luminescence chip 110 can be made by the method for die bond On the substrate 100 for being formed with cabling 04.
(2) fluorescence coating 120 is formed on the substrate 100 for be formed with luminescence chip 110, as illustrated in fig. 21b;Specifically, may be used To make fluorescence coating 120 by techniques such as injection molding, membrane pressure or sprayings.
(3) layer of transparent layer 150 is formed on the substrate 100 for be formed with fluorescence coating 120 by pressure sintering, such as Figure 21 C institute Show;
(4) three-dimensional spill microstructure transfer printing is set by the hyaline layer 150 by mold 160, forms the first optical lens mirror layer 130, as shown in figure 21d;When it is implemented, the mold of different patterns can be selected according to different types of spill micro-structure, This is without limitation.
Backlight module shown in fig. 5 of the embodiment of the present invention is made in (1)-(4) through the above steps.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of display devices, and as shown in figure 22, Figure 22 is this The structural schematic diagram for the display device that inventive embodiments provide.The display device may include provided in an embodiment of the present invention above-mentioned Backlight module 210, and the display panel 220 being oppositely arranged with backlight module 210.Wherein, display panel 220 is located at backlight mould The light emission side of group 210.And the specific structure of backlight module 210 is referring to the implementation of backlight mould group, and therefore not to repeat here.
The principle that the display device solves the problems, such as is similar to backlight mould group, therefore the implementation of the display device can be joined See the implementation of backlight mould group, repeating place, details are not described herein.
In the specific implementation, display panel can be liquid crystal display panel.The liquid crystal display panel includes: to be oppositely arranged Array substrate and opposite substrate, and the liquid crystal layer being packaged between array substrate and opposite substrate.Specifically, the liquid crystal display The specific structure of panel can have the same structure as in the prior art, and therefore not to repeat here.
In the specific implementation, display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be with are as follows: mobile phone, tablet computer, television set, aobvious Show any products or components having a display function such as device, laptop, Digital Frame, navigator.For the display device Other essential component parts be it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that having, this will not be repeated here, Also it should not be taken as limiting the invention.
Backlight module provided in an embodiment of the present invention and display device, by being arranged in fluorescence coating away from luminescence chip side There is the first optical lens mirror layer of prismatoid structure correspondingly with luminescence chip, and the first optical lens mirror layer deviates from fluorescence The side of layer has multiple spaced three-dimensional spill micro-structures, and each solid spill micro-structure is along perpendicular to plane where substrate Direction and the shape of the section by three-dimensional spill micro-structure minimum point be V-shaped, and the two sides of each V-shaped are formed The central area of base angle direction luminescence chip.In this way from the light that fluorescence coating is emitted by that can be sent out when above-mentioned each three-dimensional spill micro-structure Raw refraction, since the central area of luminescence chip is directed toward at the base angle that the two sides of each V-shaped are formed, so as to so that from fluorescence coating The light of outgoing is reflected to the two sides of luminescence chip, so as to increase the shooting angle for the light being emitted from fluorescence coating, so that light expands It is dissipated to large area, so as to so that backlight module uniformly goes out light.In addition, setting can also reduce subsequent production diffusion barrier in this way The quantity of layer reduces mould group thickness, is advantageously implemented Mini-LED backlight module.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of backlight module characterized by comprising substrate is located at spaced multiple luminescence chips on the substrate, Deviate from the fluorescence coating of the substrate side positioned at each luminescence chip, and is located at the fluorescence coating and deviates from the luminescence chip Side and the first optical lens mirror layer with the one-to-one prismatoid structure of the luminescence chip;Wherein, first optical lens Mirror layer has multiple spaced three-dimensional spill micro-structures, each three-dimensional spill micro-structure away from the side of the fluorescence coating The shape of the direction of plane and the section by the three-dimensional spill micro-structure minimum point where perpendicular to the substrate is V Font, and the central area of the luminescence chip is directed toward at the base angle of the two sides formation of each V-shaped.
2. backlight module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the minimum point of each three-dimensional spill micro-structure is located at same On one horizontal plane, and the distance between two neighboring described minimum point is identical.
3. backlight module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be directed toward the hair by the central area of the luminescence chip The two side areas of optical chip, the solid spill micro-structure is from dense to sparse.
4. backlight module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the minimum point of the two neighboring three-dimensional spill micro-structure Distance to the upper surface of the fluorescence coating is different.
5. backlight module according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the first optical lens mirror layer includes multiple Diffusion particle.
6. backlight module as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the diffusion particle includes silica, titanium dioxide One of them is combined.
7. backlight module according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the solid spill micro-structure includes spill One of curved surface microstructure, spill prism microstructure or combination.
8. backlight module as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the concave curved surface micro-structure includes that conical spill is micro- One of structure, hemispherical spill micro-structure, half elliptic spill micro-structure or combination.
9. backlight module as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the spill prism microstructure includes that prism spill is micro- One of structure, four prism spill micro-structures or combination.
10. backlight module according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the phase of the two neighboring luminescence chip The distance between adjacent side is identical.
11. backlight module according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that two neighboring first optical lens There is the second optical lens mirror layer, the second optical lens mirror layer away from the side of the fluorescence coating there are multiple intervals to set between layer The convex prism structure set.
12. backlight module according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the fluorescence coating include phosphor powder layer and One of quantum dot layer or combination.
13. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including such as described in any item backlight modules of claim 1-12.
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