CN109264264A

CN109264264A - Multi-purpose garbage house

Info

Publication number: CN109264264A
Application number: CN201811496182.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂晶晶; 桂伟; 周缘灵; 张晶; 杨昕洁; 何帆; 何一帆
Original assignee: Wuhan Business University
Current assignee: Wuhan Business University
Priority date: 2018-12-07
Filing date: 2018-12-07
Publication date: 2019-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-07
Also published as: CN109264264B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional garbage house, which comprises: the side surface of the shell is provided with a garbage inlet for garbage to enter; the shell is divided into a compression area, a crushing area, a packaging area and a garbage storage area; the crushing area is internally provided with an upper crushing blade and a lower crushing blade; a compression plate is arranged in the compression area and is pushed by a hydraulic rod to extrude downwards so as to compress the garbage vertically; the bottom of the compression area is also provided with a transverse push plate, the garbage is transversely compressed, and meanwhile, the compressed garbage blocks are pushed to a packing area for packing; the packing area is provided with a packing device and is used for packing the garbage entering the packing area through the compression area; the garbage house increases the garbage storage space by crushing and compressing garbage, reduces the manual operation part, is quick and convenient, is safe and reliable, has strong practicability, and has great market demand and popularization space.

Description

Multifunction garbage house

Technical field

The present invention relates to garbage room fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of Multifunction garbage house.

Background technique

It is well known that living garbage pollution is serious, garbage transporting heavy workload, low efficiency, rubbish are difficult to handle, and accumulation makes Land area is reduced, and present garbage room has a single function, and can only carry out simple rubbish storage function, can not to rubbish into Row processing.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of Multifunction garbage house, carries out crushing compression processing to rubbish, increases rubbish storage space； And intelligence is convenient, securely and reliably, it is efficient and convenient to reduce manually-operated part

In order to achieve the goal above, the present invention provides a kind of Multifunction garbage house, comprising:

Shell, side open up the garbage inlet entered for rubbish；The shell is divided into superposed by first partition The waste deposit area of workspace and lower section；The workspace is divided into the compressional zone of the left and right sides and is crushed by second partition to be packaged Area, the packing area for crushing packing area and being divided into the disintegrating area and lower section of top by third partition, wherein the crushing packing area Close to garbage inlet, and the disintegrating area is connected to the garbage inlet；

Garbage collection box, slidably face paste is installed on the side that the shell is equipped with garbage inlet；The garbage collection box One side close to the shell can be slided up and down with respect to the other parts of garbage collection box, when garbage collection box is close to the shell A face upward sliding when, be staggered with the other parts of garbage collection box, garbage collection box close to shell one side will be formed Opening falls into the intracorporal disintegrating area of shell by the garbage inlet for the rubbish in garbage collection box, carries out crushing operation；

The disintegrating area, the Disintegrating knife of interior installation Dual-layer；It opens up for rubbish on the second partition by crushing Area enters the opening of compressional zone, and the movable plate that can be slided up and down is blocked or opened；

In the compressional zone, compression plate is installed, is pressed down against under the promotion of hydraulic stem, rubbish is vertically pressed Contracting；The bottom of the compressional zone is also equipped with lateral push plate, and rubbish carries out transverse compression, at the same time by compressed rubbish Rubbish block pushes to packing area, is packaged；

The packing area, is equipped with packing apparatus, and the rubbish that packing area is entered via compressional zone is carried out packaging operation；

The packing area bottom is connected to the waste deposit area of lower section, and the executing garbage through being packaged falls directly into waste deposit area It is interior.

Preferably, the Multifunction garbage house, further includes:

First sensing unit senses there is rubbish in garbage collection box, then control unit controls the garbage collection box Predeterminated position is risen to along the shell；And garbage collection box is controlled close to a face upward sliding of the shell, formation opens Mouthful, the rubbish in garbage collection box is fallen into disintegrating area from the opening；

Second sensing unit, sensing in disintegrating area has rubbish to fall into, then control unit control motor drives crushing knife Piece rotation is crushed；After crushing the predetermined time, then the movable plate controlled on second partition moves upwards, to facilitate in disintegrating area Rubbish fall into compressional zone；

Third sensing unit, senses that compressional zone has rubbish to fall into, then controls hydraulic stem and compression plate is driven to be pressed down against, Push plate promotion is controlled simultaneously, and rubbish is pushed into packing area；

4th sensing unit, senses that packing area has rubbish to fall into, then controls packing apparatus and be packaged.

Preferably, the Multifunction garbage house, the bottom angled of the garbage collection box, and close to the shell One end is lower, enters garbage inlet by garbage collection box convenient for rubbish.

Preferably, the Multifunction garbage house, third partition inclination, and close to one end of the compressional zone compared with It is low, compressional zone is entered by disintegrating area convenient for rubbish.

Preferably, the Multifunction garbage house, limited block is equipped in the compressional zone, and the push plate is movably arranged at The lower section of the limited block, compressed executing garbage pushes to packing area under the promotion of hydraulic stem.

Preferably, the Multifunction garbage house, the Disintegrating knife are arranged outside rotation axis, in the rotation of rotation axis Lower realize is driven to rotate, and the rotation axis realizes rotation under motor drive；

The bilevel Disintegrating knife is arranged in a staggered manner in a vertical direction.

Preferably, the Multifunction garbage house, waste deposit area bottom is equipped with garbage outlet, for packed Rubbish drops out.

Preferably, the Multifunction garbage house, the opening of the packing apparatus towards the compressional zone outlet, i.e., The direction that the push plate pushes.

Preferably, the Multifunction garbage house sets columned internal cavity in the compression plate, for storing liquid Glue；The internal cavity bottom-open, and sealed by a horizontally disposed movable sealing plate, and the movable sealing plate can be along institute The short transverse for stating internal cavity moves up and down；The inner wall ring-type of the internal cavity installs one layer of stop collar, prevents the activity close Sealing plate falls off during up and down motion from the internal cavity；

Several L-type passages are additionally provided in the compression plate, all L-type passages are in each along the columned internal cavity Annular spread, and each L-type passage one end is connected to the internal cavity, the other end is empty towards the extruding being located at below compression plate Between；

The lateral surface of the movable sealing plate vertically connects several springs, and the other end of spring vertically connects stripper plate, when When the spring is in nature elongation state, the stripper plate protrudes from the compression plate lower surface；

The external one end connection extrusion pipe of L-type passage connection, and if the extrusion pipe top and side open up Dry-spray mouth, is ejected for liquid glue；

When compression plate is pressed down against under the promotion of hydraulic stem, the stripper plate is by the extruding by lower section rubbish, bullet Spring will be squeezed and the movable sealing plate is pushed to move upwards, so that the liquid glue in it is passed through L-type passage, extruded tube Road is squeezed into external rubbish, facilitates garbage-compressing；And compression plate, when being pressed down against, the extrusion pipe will extend downwardly into rubbish In rubbish.

Wherein, the compression plate side, which is opened up, pours into mouth with what the internal cavity inside was connected to, to facilitate liquid glue to pour into；

The one side that the stripper plate is in contact with rubbish is uneven, and is in arc-shaped at bumps.

Preferably, the Multifunction garbage house, the liquid glue are deployed by glutinous rice flour.

The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: garbage room of the invention increases rubbish by crushing compressed garbage and deposits Storage space, to reduce manually-operated part efficient and convenient and safe and reliable, practical, has the very big market demand And promote space.

Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Multifunction garbage house of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of compression plate in the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.

In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, is not that device or the element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of Multifunction garbage house, comprising:

Shell 1, side open up the garbage inlet 2 entered for rubbish；The shell 1 is divided by first partition 3 for positioned at upper The workspace in portion and the waste deposit area 4 of lower section；6 He of compressional zone that the workspace is divided by second partition 5 for the left and right sides Crush packing area, the packing area 9 for crushing packing area and being divided disintegrating area 8 and lower section for top by third partition 7, wherein described Packing area is crushed close to garbage inlet, and the disintegrating area 8 is connected to the garbage inlet 2；

Garbage collection box 10, slidably face paste is installed on the side that the shell 1 is equipped with garbage inlet 2；The rubbish is received The one side of collection box 10 close to the shell 1 can be slided up and down with respect to the other parts of garbage collection box, when garbage collection box 10 is pasted It when one face upward sliding of the nearly shell 1, is staggered with the other parts of garbage collection box 10, garbage collection box 10 is close to shell The one side of body 1 will be formed and is open, and the crushing in shell 1 is fallen by the garbage inlet 2 for the rubbish in garbage collection box 10 Area 8 carries out crushing operation；

The disintegrating area 8, the Disintegrating knife 11 of interior installation Dual-layer；Opened up on the second partition 5 for rubbish by Disintegrating area 8 enters the opening of compressional zone 6, and the movable plate 12 that can be slided up and down is blocked or opened；

In the compressional zone 6, compression plate 13 is installed, is pressed down against under the promotion of hydraulic stem, rubbish is erected To compression；The bottom of the compressional zone 6 is also equipped with lateral push plate 14, and rubbish carries out transverse compression, at the same time will pressure Executing garbage after contracting pushes to packing area 9, is packaged；

The packing area 9, is equipped with packing apparatus 10, and packing apparatus 10 herein can be using packing common on the market The rubbish for entering packing area via compressional zone is carried out packaging operation by machine；

9 bottom of packing area is connected to the waste deposit area 4 of lower section, and the executing garbage through being packaged falls directly into waste deposit In area 4.4 bottom of waste deposit area is equipped with garbage outlet, drops out for packed rubbish.

First sensing unit, sensing has rubbish in garbage collection box 10, then control unit controls the garbage collection Box 10 rises to predeterminated position along the shell 1；And control the sliding up on one side close to the shell 1 of garbage collection box 10 It is dynamic, opening is formed, the rubbish in garbage collection box 10 is fallen into disintegrating area 8 from the opening；

Second sensing unit, sensing in disintegrating area 8 has rubbish to fall into, then control unit control motor drives crushing knife The rotation of piece 11 is crushed；After crushing the predetermined time, then the movable plate 12 controlled on second partition 5 moves upwards, to facilitate powder Rubbish in broken area 8 is fallen into compressional zone 6；

Third sensing unit senses that compressional zone 6 has rubbish to fall into, then controls hydraulic stem and compression plate 13 is driven to squeeze downwards Pressure, while the promotion of push plate 14 is controlled, rubbish is pushed into packing area 9；

4th sensing unit senses that packing area 9 has rubbish to fall into, then controls packing apparatus and be packaged.

In above embodiment, rubbish is lost into garbage collection box 10, the first sensing units sense to garbage collection box 10 Inside there is rubbish, then control unit controls the garbage collection box 10 and rises to predeterminated position along the shell 1；And control rubbish Collection box 10 forms opening, the rubbish in garbage collection box 10 is fallen from the opening close to a face upward sliding of the shell 1 Enter in disintegrating area 8；Second sensing unit, sensing in disintegrating area 8 has rubbish to fall into, then control unit control motor drives powder The broken rotation of blade 11 is crushed；After crushing the predetermined time, then the movable plate 12 controlled on second partition 5 moves upwards, with side Just the rubbish in disintegrating area 8 is fallen into compressional zone 6；Third sensing unit senses that compressional zone 6 has rubbish to fall into, then controls Hydraulic stem drives compression plate 13 to be pressed down against, while controlling the promotion of push plate 14, and rubbish is pushed into packing area 9；4th sensing unit, It senses that packing area has rubbish to fall into, then controls packing apparatus and be packaged.Whole operation is simple and convenient, whole-course automation, Rubbish can be subjected to crushing packing, greatly reduce its occupied area.

In another embodiment, the Multifunction garbage house, the bottom angled of the garbage collection box, and close to institute The one end for stating shell is lower, enters garbage inlet by garbage collection box convenient for rubbish.

In another embodiment, the Multifunction garbage house, the third partition inclination, and close to the compressional zone One end it is lower, compressional zone is entered by disintegrating area convenient for rubbish.

In another embodiment, the Multifunction garbage house is equipped with limited block, the push plate in the compressional zone It is movably arranged at the lower section of the limited block, compressed executing garbage pushes to packing area under the promotion of hydraulic stem.

In another embodiment, the Multifunction garbage house, the Disintegrating knife is arranged outside rotation axis, is being rotated The rotation of axis drives lower realize to rotate, and the rotation axis realizes rotation under motor drive；

The bilevel Disintegrating knife is arranged in a staggered manner in a vertical direction, and such crushing effect is more preferable.

In another embodiment, the Multifunction garbage house, the opening of the packing apparatus 10 is towards the compression The outlet in area 6, i.e., the direction that the described push plate pushes.

In another embodiment, the Multifunction garbage house sets columned internal cavity 15 in the compression plate 13, For storing liquid glue, the liquid glue is deployed by glutinous rice flour；15 bottom-open of internal cavity, and be horizontally disposed with by one Movable sealing plate 16 seal, and the movable sealing plate 16 can move up and down along the short transverse of the internal cavity 15；Institute The inner wall ring-type for stating internal cavity 15 installs one layer of stop collar 17, prevents the movable sealing plate 16 during up and down motion from institute Internal cavity 15 is stated to fall off；

Several L-type passages 18 are additionally provided in the compression plate 13, all L-type passages 18 are each along described columned interior Cavity 15 is distributed in a ring, and 18 one end of each L-type passage is connected to the internal cavity 15, and the other end is towards positioned at compression plate 13 The extruding space of lower section；

The lateral surface of the movable sealing plate vertically connects several springs 19, and the other end of spring vertically connects stripper plate 20, when the spring 19 is in nature elongation state, the stripper plate 20 protrudes from the compression plate lower surface；The L-type Channel 18 is connected to external one end connection extrusion pipe 21, and 21 top of the extrusion pipe and side open up several jet ports, It is ejected for liquid glue；Wherein, 13 side of compression plate open up be connected to inside the internal cavity 15 pour into mouth, with convenient Liquid glue pours into；The one side that the stripper plate 20 is in contact with rubbish is uneven, and is in arc-shaped at bumps.

When compression plate 13 is pressed down against under the promotion of hydraulic stem, the stripper plate 20 will be squeezed by lower section rubbish Pressure, spring 19 will be squeezed and the movable sealing plate 16 is pushed to move upwards, so that the liquid glue in it be led to by L-type Road 18, extrusion pipe 21 are squeezed into external rubbish, facilitate garbage-compressing；And compression plate 13 is when being pressed down against, the extruding Pipeline 21 will extend downwardly into rubbish, and then liquid glue is uniformly squeezed into rubbish, facilitate garbage-compressing together, because working as Rubbish is all dry matter, such as when shredded paper, and garbage-compressing effect is poor, and can not compress and flock together, and it is this from The dynamic setting for squeezing injection liquid glue, by very good solution this problem.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims

A multifunctional garbage house characterized by comprising:

a housing having a garbage inlet for the garbage entering at a side thereof; the housing is divided into a working area at the upper portion and a garbage storage area at the lower side by the first partition; the working area is divided into left and right sides by the second partition a crushing zone and a crushing packing zone, the crushing packing zone being divided into an upper crushing zone and a lower packing zone by the third partition, wherein the crushing packing zone is close to the garbage inlet, and the crushing zone and the garbage inlet Connected

a garbage collection box, the slidable surface is mounted on a side of the casing provided with a garbage inlet; the side of the garbage collection box adjacent to the casing can slide up and down relative to other parts of the garbage collection box, when the garbage collection box is close to the When one side of the casing slides upward, it is staggered from other parts of the garbage collection box, and the side of the garbage collection box close to the casing will form an opening, and the garbage in the garbage collection box falls into the crushing area in the casing through the garbage inlet. , performing a crushing operation;

The pulverizing zone is provided with a double-layered pulverizing blade therein; and the second partitioning plate defines an opening for the garbage to enter the compression zone from the pulverizing zone, which can be blocked or opened by the movable plate sliding up and down;

In the compression zone, a compression plate is installed, which is pressed downward by the hydraulic rod to vertically compress the garbage; a lateral push plate is also installed at the bottom of the compression zone, and the garbage is laterally compressed. At the same time, the compressed garbage block is pushed to the packing area for packaging;

The packing area is installed with a packing device, and the garbage entering the packing area via the compression zone is packed;

The bottom of the packing area is connected with the garbage storage area below, and the packaged garbage pieces directly fall into the garbage storage area.

2. The multi-purpose garbage house according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first sensing unit that senses garbage in the garbage collection box, the control unit controls the garbage collection box to rise along the housing to a preset position; and controls the garbage collection box to slide up close to the side of the housing Forming an opening to drop the garbage in the garbage collection box from the opening into the crushing zone;

The second sensing unit senses that there is garbage falling in the crushing zone, and the control unit controls the motor to drive the grinding blade to rotate and crush; after the predetermined time of grinding, the movable plate on the second partition is controlled to move upward to facilitate the crushing zone. The garbage inside falls into the compression zone;

The third sensing unit senses that the compressed area has garbage falling in, and then controls the hydraulic rod to drive the compression plate to be pressed downward, and at the same time controls the pushing plate to push and push the garbage into the packing area;

The fourth sensing unit, which senses that the packaging area has garbage falling in, controls the packaging device to perform packaging.

3. The multi-purpose garbage house according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the garbage collection box is inclined, and an end near the casing is lower, so that garbage is allowed to enter the garbage inlet from the garbage collection box.

4. The multi-purpose garbage house according to claim 2, wherein the third partition is inclined, and an end adjacent to the compression zone is lower to facilitate the entry of garbage from the crushing zone into the compression zone.

The multifunctional garbage house according to claim 3, wherein the compression zone is provided with a limit stop, and the push plate activity is disposed under the limit stop, and is pushed by the hydraulic rod The compressed garbage block is pushed to the packing area.

The multi-functional garbage house according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing blade is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotated by the motor;

The pulverizing blades of the upper and lower layers are staggered in the vertical direction.

The multifunctional garbage house according to claim 5, wherein a garbage outlet is provided at the bottom of the garbage storage area for the packaged garbage to fall out.

8. The multi-purpose garbage house according to claim 5, wherein the opening of the packing device faces the outlet of the compression zone, that is, the direction in which the push plate is pushed.

The multifunctional garbage house according to claim 6, wherein the compression plate is provided with a cylindrical inner cavity for storing liquid glue; the inner cavity is open at the bottom and is horizontally arranged. The movable sealing plate is sealed, and the movable sealing plate is movable up and down along the height direction of the inner cavity; the inner wall of the inner cavity is annularly mounted with a limiting ring to prevent the movable sealing plate from being up and down Falling from the inner cavity during exercise;

The compression plate is further provided with a plurality of L-shaped channels, all of which are annularly distributed along the cylindrical inner cavity, and one end of each L-shaped channel communicates with the inner cavity, and the other end Facing the squeezing space below the compression plate;

The outer side of the movable sealing plate is perpendicularly connected with a plurality of springs, and the other end of the spring is perpendicularly connected to the pressing plate, and when the spring is in a state of natural elongation, the pressing plate protrudes from the lower surface of the compression plate;

One end of the L-shaped passage communicating with the outside is connected to the extrusion pipe, and a plurality of injection ports are opened at the top end and the side of the extrusion pipe for the liquid glue to be ejected;

When the compression plate is pressed down under the push of the hydraulic rod, the pressing plate will be pressed by the underlying garbage, and the spring will be squeezed and push the movable sealing plate upward to move the liquid glue therein The L-shaped channel and the extruded pipe are squeezed into the external garbage to facilitate the compression of the garbage; and when the compression plate is pressed downward, the extruded pipe will extend downward into the garbage.

Wherein, a side of the compression plate is provided with a filling inlet communicating with the interior of the inner cavity to facilitate liquid glue filling;

The surface of the pressing plate that is in contact with the garbage is uneven, and the uneven portions are arc-shaped.

The multifunctional garbage house according to claim 9, wherein the liquid glue is prepared by mixing glutinous rice flour.