CN1092616C - Building block and its preparing process - Google Patents
Building block and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1092616C CN1092616C CN99114521A CN99114521A CN1092616C CN 1092616 C CN1092616 C CN 1092616C CN 99114521 A CN99114521 A CN 99114521A CN 99114521 A CN99114521 A CN 99114521A CN 1092616 C CN1092616 C CN 1092616C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building waste
- cement
- auxiliary material
- building
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a building block and a production technology thereof. The building block comprises building rubbish, cement and auxiliary materials, and the production technology comprises the procedures of building rubbish pulverizing, compounding, mixing, molding, curing, etc. Because the present invention utilizes the building rubbish as a main material, which saves land sources and changes waste into valuables, the present invention has low product cost and simple production process. The present invention has the characteristics of preferable heat insulation and heat preservation properties, enhanced compressive strength of the masonry, enhanced shearing resistance capability, light weight and small constringency.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of material of construction and production technique thereof, is a kind of building block and production technique.
Along with expanding economy, the building waste amount is increasing, to the processing of building waste, not only needs to go into the power material resources in a large number in the prior art, and all as waste treatment, can not effectively utilize, and has become big public hazards in city.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of economizing the land resource, building block and the production technique of utilizing building waste to make.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of building block is characterized in that: the component that comprises following weight composition:
Building waste 15～90%
Cement 10～40%
Auxiliary material 0～70%.
Auxiliary material is made up of in the following composition by weight one or more:
Industry cinder 0～70%
Flyash 0～30%
Lime putty 0～30%
Perlite powder 0～50%
Yellow ground 0～30%
Stone 0～30%
Gypsum 0～30%.
The weight proportion of each component is:
Building waste 15～80%
Cement 10～30%
Auxiliary material 5～70%;
Auxiliary material is made up of in the following composition by weight one or more:
Industry cinder 0～70%
Flyash 2～30%
Lime putty 2～30%
Perlite powder 2～50%
Yellow ground 2～30%
Stone 2～30%.
A kind of production technique of building block is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively
1. pulverize: building waste is pulverized;
2. batch mixes: the building waste after will pulverizing is pressed column weight amount proportioning with cement, auxiliary material and is mixed, stirs:
Building waste 15～90%
Cement 10～40%
Auxiliary material 0～70%
Add the water that is equivalent to above-mentioned component total amount 5～20% simultaneously;
3. moulding: with shaper with above-mentioned compound moulding;
4. maintenance: carry out maintenance in 10～40 days with the maintenance process of conventional building block.
In the production technique of above-mentioned building block, auxiliary material is made up of in the following composition by weight one or more:
Industry cinder 0～70%
Flyash 0～30%
Lime putty 0～30%
Perlite powder 0～50%
Yellow ground 0～30%
Stone 0～30%
Gypsum 0～30%.
In the production technique of above-mentioned building block, the weight proportion of building waste, cement, auxiliary material is:
Building waste 15～80%
Cement 10～30%
Auxiliary material 5～70%;
The water yield of Jia Ruing is equivalent to 5～20% of above-mentioned three kinds of component total amounts simultaneously.
In the production technique of above-mentioned building block, auxiliary material is made up of in the following composition by weight one or more:
Industry cinder 0～70%
Flyash 2～30%
Lime putty 2～30%
Perlite powder 2～50%
Yellow ground 2～30%
Stone 2～30%.
The present invention utilizes building waste to be main raw material, economizes the land resource, and turns waste into wealth, and product cost is low, and production technique is simple.Product has overcome the disadvantage of concrete hollow block in construction work, has better thermal insulation performance, has improved the ultimate compression strength and the resistance to shear of masonry, in light weight, shrink little.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
1. pulverize: building waste is pulverized;
2. batch mixes: building waste after will pulverizing and cement, auxiliary material are pressed column weight amount proportioning and are mixed:
Building waste 50%
Cement 15%
Industry cinder 20%
Flyash 5%
Lime putty 2%
Perlite powder 2%
Yellow ground 2%
Stone 2%
Gypsum 2%
Add the water that is equivalent to above-mentioned component total amount 8% simultaneously, stir.
3. moulding: with shaper with above-mentioned compound moulding;
4. maintenance: maintenance more than 28 days is carried out in the maintenance process with conventional building block, finished product, finished product is made up of above-mentioned composition by weight.
Embodiment 2:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 15%
Cement 20%
Industry cinder 35%
Flyash 25%
Lime putty 3%
Yellow ground 1%
Stone 1%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is to be equivalent to 10% of above-mentioned component total amount simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 70%
Cement 30%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is to be equivalent to 12% of above-mentioned component total amount simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 20%
Cement 10%
Industry cinder 60%
Perlite powder 10%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is to be equivalent to 5% of above-mentioned component total amount simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 18%
Cement 15%
Industry cinder 45%
Flyash 10%
Lime putty 1%
Yellow ground 10%
Stone 1%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is to be equivalent to 15% of above-mentioned component total amount simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 10%
Cement 40%
Lime putty 10%
Yellow ground 25%
Stone 10%
Gypsum 5%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is to be equivalent to 20% of above-mentioned component total amount simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 85%
Cement 12%
Lime putty 3%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is to be equivalent to 7% of above-mentioned component total amount simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 25%
Cement 15%
Lime putty 28%
Perlite powder 30%
Yellow ground 2%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is 11% of the above-mentioned component total amount of phase group simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.Embodiment 9:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 20%
Cement 20%
Perlite powder 50%
Yellow ground 10%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is to be equivalent to 13% of above-mentioned component total amount simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 60%
Cement 15%
The water yield that stone 25% adds simultaneously is to be equivalent to 10% of above-mentioned component total amount, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 57%
Cement 16%
Lime putty 2%
The water yield that gypsum 25% adds simultaneously is to be equivalent to 15% of above-mentioned component total amount, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 12:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 70%
Cement 15%
Yellow ground 5%
Gypsum 10%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is to be equivalent to 10% of above-mentioned component total amount simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 13:
With step among the embodiment 1 2. the weight proportion of building waste and cement, auxiliary material become
Building waste 50%
Cement 15%
Industry cinder 35%
The water yield of Jia Ruing is to be equivalent to 5% of above-mentioned component total amount simultaneously, and all the other are all with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of building waste is characterized in that: be made up of following weight composition:
Building waste 15～80%
Cement 10～30%
Auxiliary material 5～70%;
Wherein auxiliary material is made up of in the following composition by weight one or more:
Industry cinder 0～70%
Flyash 2～30%
Lime putty 2～30%
Perlite powder 2～50%
Yellow ground 2～30%
Stone 2～30%.
2, a kind of production technique of building waste is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively
1. pulverize: building waste is pulverized;
2. batch mixes: the building waste after will pulverizing is pressed column weight amount proportioning with cement, auxiliary material and is mixed:
Building waste 15～80%
Cement 10～30%
Auxiliary material 5～70% adds the water that is equivalent to above-mentioned component weight～20% simultaneously, stirs;
Wherein auxiliary material is made up of in the following composition by weight one or more:
Industry cinder 0～70%
Flyash 2～30%
Lime putty 2～30%
Perlite powder 2～50%
Yellow ground 2～30%
Stone 2～30%;
3. moulding: with shaper with above-mentioned compound moulding;
4. carry out 10～40 days maintenance with the maintenance process of conventional building block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99114521A CN1092616C (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Building block and its preparing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99114521A CN1092616C (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Building block and its preparing process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1294095A CN1294095A (en) | 2001-05-09 |
| CN1092616C true CN1092616C (en) | 2002-10-16 |
Family
ID=5277594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99114521A Expired - Fee Related CN1092616C (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Building block and its preparing process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1092616C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100464045C (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-02-25 | 吴全安 | Machine-made hollow partition wall luffer board using new wall material |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100364675C (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2008-01-30 | 王旭 | Building refuse treatment, and method for making building material and product |
| CN101717236B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-09-19 | 温州大学 | A kind of formula of fly ash rubbish brick |
| CN105272013B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-24 | 陶祖岐 | Heat-insulation and sound-isolation building block manufactured by domestic garbage |
| CN106975535B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-01-08 | 钟祥三和建材有限公司 | A kind of double rollers machine and building block method is recycled using roller machine |
| CN108101578A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市思力佳化工建材有限公司 | A kind of method that concrete segment is made of regenerated environment protecting active material |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072160A (en) * | 1992-08-15 | 1993-05-19 | 张维一 | Non-burning blocks with building refuse and manufacture method thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-10-29 CN CN99114521A patent/CN1092616C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072160A (en) * | 1992-08-15 | 1993-05-19 | 张维一 | Non-burning blocks with building refuse and manufacture method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100464045C (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-02-25 | 吴全安 | Machine-made hollow partition wall luffer board using new wall material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1294095A (en) | 2001-05-09 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| BB1A | Publication of application | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |