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CN109260629A - A kind of instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas - Google Patents

A kind of instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109260629A
CN109260629A CN201811026692.1A CN201811026692A CN109260629A CN 109260629 A CN109260629 A CN 109260629A CN 201811026692 A CN201811026692 A CN 201811026692A CN 109260629 A CN109260629 A CN 109260629A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
fire
dry powder
extinguishing
fire extinguishing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811026692.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏晋武
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Xi'an Still Security Technology Co Ltd
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Xi'an Still Security Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811026692.1A priority Critical patent/CN109260629A/en
Publication of CN109260629A publication Critical patent/CN109260629A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/02Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of novel fire extinguishing method producing gas immediately of the present invention, it passes through the gas generating agent that ignites, the high pressure gas generated immediately after being ignited using gas generating agent pushes extinguishing chemical to spray outward as the power source of ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent, and it is sufficiently mixed in pushing course mesohigh gas with extinguishing chemical, so that extinguishing chemical is wrapped gas molecule and forms high-pressure mixing fluid, the present invention overcomes traditional dry powder fire extinguishing agents to need reservoir pressure gas storage, the defect of periodic maintenance, maintenance cost is low, structure is simple, fire-fighting efficiency is high, and high-pressure fluid is flowing through the secondary increase of convergence type channel progress, expand injection intensity, again by changing flow direction, enable high-pressure fluid is multi-faceted to spray, increase extinguishing chemical projected area, realize total flooding fire extinguishing, have reached high-effect fire-extinguishing, safe and non-toxic and environmentally protective purpose.

Description

A kind of instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fire control, in particular to a kind of novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas immediately.
Background technique
Dry-chemical fire extinguishing is used as power using carbon dioxide gas or nitrogen gas, and dry powder is sprayed fire extinguishing, is mainly used for The initial fire disaster of the flammable liquids such as fighting petroleum, organic solvent, fuel gas and electrical equipment.Suitable for save it is various it is inflammable, Flammable liquid and inflammable, fuel gas fire and electrical equipment fire.
The mode of dry-chemical fire extinguishing common at present mainly takes extinguishing material out of fire extinguishing, such as stored-pressure type using compressed gas Dry powder extinguisher takes dry powder out of fire extinguishing using compressed gas;Or foam is taken out of fire extinguishing using compressed gas;Or it utilizes Compressed gas takes heptafluoro-propane out of fire extinguishing.Such as Chinese patent CN200810155125.6, entitled vehicle mounted cold air sol fire extinguishing Device, it discloses dual circuit transportation system is used, a Pipeline transport high pressure gas enters will be in it in ultra-fine dry powder tank Ultra-fine dry powder sufficiently blows afloat, seethes, stirs, into such as mixer in the form of primary mixture, another Pipeline transport high pressure Gas, which enters in mixer, to be ejected with primary mixture formation cold air sol through special injection apparatus.Chinese patent CN201610985370.4, entitled cold aerosol fire extinguishing agent mainly utilize mechanical or high pressure gas by solid or liquid Ultra-fine fire extinguishing particle is scattered in gas and forms extinguishing chemical.This kind of fire-fighting mode needs compressed gas, wants to the pressure resistance of device It asks high, and needs gas storage storage pressure, cost of upkeep is higher, or is dispersed fire extinguishing particle in gas using machinery, fills Set that structure is complicated, volume is big, and security performance is poor, and fire extinguishing range is small, it is difficult to reach total flooding fire extinguishing.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of present in existing dry-chemical fire extinguishing, the present invention provides a kind of novel to be ignited using gas generating agent The novel fire extinguishing method of the instant production gas of " two one " that production gas pushes the covering of ultra-fine dry powder physics to put out a fire, high-efficiency environment friendly, Fire-fighting efficiency height, nonhazardous, it is environmentally protective.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas, specifically, first ignite gas generating agent, produces immediately after being ignited using gas generating agent Raw high pressure gas pushes extinguishing chemical to spray outward as the power source of ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent, and in pushing course mesohigh Gas is sufficiently mixed with extinguishing chemical, so that extinguishing chemical is wrapped gas molecule and is formed high-pressure mixing fluid, when flowing through convergence type channel, It discharges after gathering pressurization in convergence type channel through narrow nozzle high-pressure, puts out a fire to scene of a fire total flooding.
Further limit, the narrow spout is multiple, and the flow direction of injection direction and high-pressure fluid intersect, form 2 ~20 ° of angle makes high-pressure fluid change flow direction after the pressurization of convergence type channel, forms a plurality of spray post and tilt from narrow spout Injection is put out a fire to scene of a fire total flooding.
It further limiting, the high-pressure fluid changes flow direction after convergence type channel is pressurized and sprays from narrow spout eddy flow, It puts out a fire to scene of a fire total flooding.
It further limits, the gas generating agent is made of nitrate and melamine and catalyst, wherein nitrate Mass percent is 68%~73%, and melamine is 18%~25%, and catalyst is added to 100%.
It further limits, the nitrate is potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate or strontium nitrate or any combination thereof;Catalyst is phenolic aldehyde Resin or epoxy resin or unsaturated-resin.
It further limits, the mass ratio of the gas generating agent and extinguishing chemical is 1:2~10, preferably 1:3~6.
It further limits, the extinguishing chemical is dry powder fire extinguishing agent or fire foam.
It further limits, the dry powder fire extinguishing agent is sodium bicarbonate powder, sodium salt dry powder, sylvite dry powder, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate One of dry powder, diammonium hydrogen phosphate dry powder, phosphoric acid dry powder and Amino group powder or multiple combinations.
The instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas provided by the invention is to ignite to produce gas moment generation height immediately using gas generating agent Gas push ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent or fire foam physics is pressed to cover the new of the instant production gas of " two one " of fire extinguishing Type extinguishing method needs reservoir pressure gas storage which overcome traditional dry powder fire extinguishing agent, the defect of periodic maintenance, and maintenance cost is low, structure Simply, fire-fighting efficiency is high, and gas generating agent of the invention ignite after the high pressure gas that generates and ultra-fine dry powder or foam fire-fighting Agent is sufficiently mixed, and forms high-pressure fluid, and is flowed through convergence type channel and carried out secondary increase, expands injection intensity, then pass through change Flow direction, enables high-pressure fluid is multi-faceted to spray, and increases extinguishing chemical projected area, realizes total flooding fire extinguishing, has reached and efficiently go out Fire, safe and non-toxic and environmentally protective purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the extinguishing device structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further described now in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
It is illustrated so that ultra-fine dry powder is put out a fire as an example, the embodiment of the present embodiment can be by following extinguishing devices come real Existing, referring to Fig. 1, the structure of the extinguishing device is: inner cylinder 2 being housed in 1 internal sleeve of outer cylinder, is successively set from bottom to top in inner cylinder 2 It sets and produces gas chamber 3, extinguishing chemical room 4 and nozzle 5, produce gas chamber 3 and be connected to extinguishing chemical room 4 and nozzle 5, produce gas chamber 3 in the bottom of inner cylinder 2 Lower section be provided with igniting starter 6, igniting starter 6 igniter head extend to produce gas chamber 3 in, produce gas chamber 3 in be filled with 33g gas generating agent, the gas generating agent are made of catalyst such as nitrate, melamine and phenolic resin, can produce a large amount of gas after burning Body, aggregation forms power source of the high pressure gas as the dry powder fire extinguishing agent of extinguishing chemical room 4 in confined space.In extinguishing chemical room 4 It is filled with 120g ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent, thin dry powder fire extinguishing agent is common commercially available sodium bicarbonate powder, partial size 0.025mm. Nozzle 5 is flared structure, is formed in the interior thereof convergence type channel, high-pressure fluid is made to gather pressurization in nozzle 5, in nozzle 5 Center be provided with the narrow spout of 6.5mm, high-pressure fluid is sprayed through spout, is put out a fire to scene of a fire total flooding.In the outer of extinguishing chemical room 4 Side be provided be connected to nozzle 5 unload quick-fried ring 7, being capable of timely pressure release when excessively high to avoid cylinder internal pressure.
The novel fire extinguishing method of instant production gas of the invention, specific steps are realized with the extinguishing device are as follows:
It is ignited gas generating agent using igniting starter 6, the gas generated immediately after being ignited using gas generating agent is poly- in confined space Collection forms high pressure gas, and high pressure gas pushes extinguishing chemical to spray outward as the power source of ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent, and is pushing away High pressure gas is sufficiently mixed with extinguishing chemical during dynamic, so that extinguishing chemical is wrapped gas molecule and is formed high pressure mixed gas, works as high pressure When gas flows through the convergence type channel of nozzle 5, discharged after pressurization is gathered in convergence type channel through narrow nozzle high-pressure, to the scene of a fire Total flooding fire extinguishing.
It needs to further illustrate, the dry powder fire extinguishing agent of the present embodiment can also be in sodium salt dry powder, sylvite dry powder, biphosphate It arbitrarily selects or is applied in combination in ammonium dry powder, diammonium hydrogen phosphate dry powder, phosphoric acid dry powder and Amino group powder.
It needs to further illustrate, gas generating agent is made of nitrate and melamine and catalyst, wherein the matter of nitrate Measuring percentage is 70%, and melamine mass percent is 20%, and phenolic resin mass percent is 10%.It the gas generating agent and goes out The mass ratio of fiery agent can also adjust in the range of 1:2~10.
Embodiment 2
It is that the nozzle 5 of the present embodiment is flared structure, is processed on the inner wall of nozzle 5 with the difference place of embodiment 1 There is spiral shape diversion trench.Other component and connection relationship are same as Example 1.
The novel fire extinguishing method of instant production gas of the invention, specific steps are realized with the extinguishing device of the present embodiment are as follows:
It is ignited gas generating agent using igniting starter 6, the high pressure gas generated immediately after being ignited using gas generating agent is as ultra-fine The power source of dry powder fire extinguishing agent pushes extinguishing chemical to spray outward, and sufficiently mixed in pushing course mesohigh gas and extinguishing chemical It closes, so that extinguishing chemical is wrapped gas molecule and form high pressure mixed gas, when high pressure mixed gas flows through the convergence type channel of nozzle 5 When, change flow direction under diversion trench guide functions from the ejection of narrow spout eddy flow, Xiang Huo after pressurization is gathered in convergence type channel Field total flooding fire extinguishing.
It needs to further illustrate, gas generating agent is by 68 mass % of sodium nitrate, 25 mass % of melamine and 7 matter of epoxy resin It measures % to form, the mass ratio of the gas generating agent and extinguishing chemical is 1:3.
Embodiment 3
It is that the nozzle 5 of the present embodiment is flared structure, and 2 are offered on nozzle 5 with the difference place of embodiment 1 The center line of spout, two spouts intersects, and the center line of the injection direction and nozzle 5 that make spout joins, and forms 15 ° of angle. Other component and connection relationship are same as Example 1.Quantity and inclined jetting angle for spout can be according to injection air pressures It is adjusted with the size of distance and radiation scope.
The novel fire extinguishing method of instant production gas of the invention, specific steps are realized with the extinguishing device of the present embodiment are as follows:
It is ignited gas generating agent using igniting starter 6, the high pressure gas generated immediately after being ignited using gas generating agent is as ultra-fine The power source of dry powder fire extinguishing agent pushes extinguishing chemical to spray outward, and sufficiently mixed in pushing course mesohigh gas and extinguishing chemical It closes, so that extinguishing chemical is wrapped gas molecule and form high pressure mixed gas, when high pressure mixed gas flows through the convergence type channel of nozzle 5 When, change flow direction 2 spray posts of formation under diversion trench guide functions from narrow spout after pressurization is gathered in convergence type channel Inclination injection, puts out a fire to scene of a fire total flooding.
It needs to further illustrate, gas generating agent is by 73 mass % of sodium nitrate, 18 mass % of melamine and 9 matter of epoxy resin It measures % to form, the mass ratio of the gas generating agent and extinguishing chemical is 1:6.
Embodiment 4
The extinguishing chemical of the present embodiment uses fire foam, and other operating procedures are identical as any one of Examples 1 to 3.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, this skill The change or replacement that the technical staff in art field readily occurs in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should all be covered in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas immediately, it is characterised in that: first ignite gas generating agent, after being ignited using gas generating agent immediately The high pressure gas of generation pushes extinguishing chemical to spray outward as the power source of ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent, and high in pushing course Body of calming the anger is sufficiently mixed with extinguishing chemical, so that extinguishing chemical is wrapped gas molecule and is formed high-pressure mixing fluid, when flowing through convergence type channel When, it discharges after pressurization is gathered in convergence type channel through narrow nozzle high-pressure, puts out a fire to scene of a fire total flooding.
2. the instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the narrow spout is more It is a, and the flow direction of injection direction and high-pressure fluid intersect, form 2~20 ° of angle, increase high-pressure fluid through convergence type channel Change flow direction after pressure, forms a plurality of spray post and tilted from narrow spout and sprayed, put out a fire to scene of a fire total flooding.
3. the instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-pressure fluid is through restraining Change flow direction after the pressurization of type channel to spray from narrow spout eddy flow, put out a fire to scene of a fire total flooding.
4. the novel fire extinguishing method of instant production gas according to claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the gas generating agent be by Nitrate and melamine and catalyst form, wherein the mass percent of nitrate is 68%~73%, and melamine is 18%~25%, catalyst is added to 100%.
5. the instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the nitrate is nitric acid Potassium, sodium nitrate or strontium nitrate or any combination thereof;Catalyst is phenolic resin or epoxy resin or unsaturated-resin.
6. the instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the gas generating agent and extinguishing chemical Mass ratio be 1:2~10.
7. the instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the gas generating agent and extinguishing chemical Mass ratio be 1:3~6.
8. the instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the extinguishing chemical is that dry powder goes out Fiery agent or fire foam.
9. the instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the dry powder fire extinguishing agent is carbon Sour hydrogen sodium dry powder, sodium salt dry powder, sylvite dry powder, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate dry powder, diammonium hydrogen phosphate dry powder, phosphoric acid dry powder and Amino group powder One of or multiple combinations.
CN201811026692.1A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas Pending CN109260629A (en)

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CN201811026692.1A CN109260629A (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of instant novel fire extinguishing method for producing gas

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368617A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-10-25 西安尚泰安全技术有限责任公司 A kind of water system gas-pushing extinguishing method and device
CN110975207A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 西安尚泰安全技术有限责任公司 Rotary eruption type fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing method

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CN105457198A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-06 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 Portable handheld type non-stored-pressure dry powder fire-extinguishing device
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CN101745195A (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-06-23 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Novel anti-aging aerogel generating agent and preparation process thereof
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CN105561509A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-05-11 北京世纪联保消防新技术有限公司 Single plug pipe type multi-nozzle automatic fire extinguishing apparatus
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368617A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-10-25 西安尚泰安全技术有限责任公司 A kind of water system gas-pushing extinguishing method and device
CN110975207A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 西安尚泰安全技术有限责任公司 Rotary eruption type fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing method

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