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CN109258145A - A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality - Google Patents

A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109258145A
CN109258145A CN201810788131.9A CN201810788131A CN109258145A CN 109258145 A CN109258145 A CN 109258145A CN 201810788131 A CN201810788131 A CN 201810788131A CN 109258145 A CN109258145 A CN 109258145A
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parts
rhododendron
cuttage
temperature
weight
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吴海生
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Zongyang Tianteng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Zongyang Tianteng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract

The invention belongs to cuckoo technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of breeding method for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows: (1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length is 11 ~ 12cm, cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in roots soaking agent and is impregnated, drip agent is pulled out, and cuttage fringe must be handled;(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.4 ~ 3.8cm, every 19 ~ 21 days root application one time fermentation cotton dregs liquid after cuttage;So that root growth is sturdy, the effectively ability of enhancing root system resistance harmful bacteria, enhance the disease resistance of plant, promote the stout and strong growth of Rhododendron hybridun, and effectively inhibit the withered and mildew and rot of root system, promote to sprout new buds, dramatically increases bud length, bud width and the Hua Jing of Rhododendron hybridun, can also effective blooming period prolonging so that the quality of Rhododendron hybridum is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality
Technical field
The invention belongs to cuckoo technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of cultivation side for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality Method.
Background technique
Rhododendron hybridun also known as belgian azalea, referred to as western cuckoo, most early in Holland in West Europe, Belgium with fifth lunar month cuckoo, reflect Mountain is red and the white cuckoo of hair hybridizes repeatedly and cultivates, feature plant type it is short it is strong, tree crown is close, flourishing with flowers and leaves, pattern it is delicate and charming it is a variety of, It is 40 ~ 50 days from beginning to spend to the florescence colored eventually, posture is enchanting colourful when blooming, and is that most one kind is bred in cuckoo Ornamental flower, and be a kind of excellent pot flowers kind, it is very popular, so providing a kind of promotion potting the West Du The method of cuckoo flower quality can effectively promote the enjoying value and economic value of Rhododendron hybridun, increase the economic benefit of plant person, Effectively facilitate the further high speed development of Rhododendron hybridun industry.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of breeding method for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length Degree is 11 ~ 12cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in 28 ~ 32min of immersion in roots soaking agent, and drip agent is pulled out, and cuttage fringe must be handled;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.3 ~ 0.4 parts by weight, 0.7 ~ 0.8 parts by weight The Cryptotanshinone of potassium sorbate, the borax of 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts by weight and 0.08 ~ 0.09 parts by weight puts into the water of 370 ~ 390 parts by weight To dissolving, 20 ~ 22min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 1270 ~ 1310G obtains roots soaking agent for middle stirring;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.4 ~ 3.8cm, every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage One time fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 100 ~ 110mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.4 ~ 8.8 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf 7.3 ~ 7.7 Part, 52 ~ 58 parts of garden mould, 15 ~ 16 parts of common jujube bark, 18 ~ 19 parts of paper mulberry bark, 8.8 ~ 9.6 parts of orange skin, fresh pitaya peel 7.1 ~ 7.5 Part, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of borax, 0.11 ~ 0.12 part of gentiamarin, 0.07 ~ 0.08 part of ergosterol.
As invention further embodiment: the potting media is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and mulberry tree Skin co-grinding, merging temperature are constant temperature 31 ~ 35min of frying in 51 ~ 53 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, are cooled to room temperature, must set Pi Fen;By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 62 ~ 66 DEG C, it is cooled to room temperature, is mixed evenly with bark powder, garden mould, borax, gentiamarin and ergosterol, adjustment moisture content is 69% ~ 73%, merging temperature is 290 ~ 310h of ferment at constant temperature in 35 ~ 37 DEG C of fermenting case, obtains potting media.
As invention further embodiment: the fermentation cotton dregs liquid is prepared according to the following steps: by 48 ~ 50 weight The cotton dregs of part crush, and constant temperature 21 ~ 23min of frying in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 68 ~ 70 DEG C takes out, 170 ~ 190 weights of addition The water of amount part stirs evenly, and it is 78 ~ 80 DEG C that mild fire, which is heated to temperature, ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 41 ~ 43 DEG C 60 ~ 70h is boiled by slow fire, and is cooled to room temperature, and the bifidobacterium adolescentis that 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts by weight are added is mixed evenly, merging temperature Degree is 80 ~ 90h of ferment at constant temperature in 23 ~ 25 DEG C of fermenting case, 30 ~ 32 DEG C of continuation 170 ~ 180h of ferment at constant temperature is warming up to, in power 28 ~ 32min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of being 86 ~ 90kHz for 125 ~ 133W, frequency, filtering takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality provided by the invention, it is right Then cuttage fringe, which trim, carries out immersion treatment using roots soaking agent of the invention, can effectively promote the biology of callus cell Activity effectively facilitates its quickly division, differentiation and proliferation, promotes the quick healing of callus, and growth and hair for root system Supply nutrient is educated, the division, differentiation and proliferation of root cell are promoted, promotes the growth and elongation of root system, it is raw to effectively improve root system Object amount enhances the disease resistance of plant, mentions so that root growth is sturdy, and can effectively enhance the ability that root system resists harmful bacteria High plant nutrition metabolic capability promotes the stout and strong growth of Rhododendron hybridun;It is fermented using potting media of the invention and regular root application Cotton dregs liquid effectively improves the survival soil environment of Rhododendron hybridun, and bioactivity is strong, and permeable breathable is good, effectively inhibits root system It is withered and mildew and rot, required organic matter is provided for Rhododendron hybridun growth, effectively facilitates and sprouts new buds, provides substance standard to bloom It is standby, enhance metabolic ability, and then effectively facilitate bud differentiation, promotes the accumulation of soluble sugar in bud, can significantly increase Add bud length, bud width and the Hua Jing of Rhododendron hybridun, moreover it is possible to effective blooming period prolonging, so that the quality of Rhododendron hybridum obtains Greatly promoted.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length Degree is 11cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in roots soaking agent and impregnates 28min, and drip agent is pulled out, must handle cuttage fringe;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.3 parts by weight, the sorbic acid of 0.7 parts by weight The Cryptotanshinone of potassium, the borax of 1.9 parts by weight and 0.08 parts by weight puts into stirring in the water of 370 parts by weight and extremely dissolves, in magnetic field Intensity is magnetization treatment 20min under conditions of 1270G, obtains roots soaking agent;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.4cm, primary every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage Fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 100mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.4 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, 7.3 parts of fresh fructus lycii leaf, garden mould 52 Part, 15 parts of common jujube bark, 18 parts of paper mulberry bark, 8.8 parts of orange skin, 7.1 ~ 7.5 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 1.2 parts of borax, gentiamarin 0.11 part, 0.07 part of ergosterol.
As invention further embodiment: the potting media is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and mulberry tree Skin co-grinding, merging temperature are constant temperature frying 31min in 51 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, are cooled to room temperature, obtain bark powder; By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 62 DEG C, cooling To room temperature, it is mixed evenly with bark powder, garden mould, borax, gentiamarin and ergosterol, adjustment moisture content is 69% ~ 73%, It is placed in ferment at constant temperature 290h in the fermenting case that temperature is 35 DEG C, obtains potting media.
As invention further embodiment: the fermentation cotton dregs liquid is prepared according to the following steps: by 48 parts by weight Cotton dregs crush, and constant temperature frying 21min in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 68 DEG C takes out, and the water stirring that 170 parts by weight are added is equal Even, it is 78 DEG C that mild fire, which is heated to temperature, and ferment at constant temperature 60h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 41 DEG C is boiled by slow fire, is cooled to room Temperature, the bifidobacterium adolescentis that 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts by weight are added are mixed evenly, constant temperature hair in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 23 DEG C Ferment 80h is warming up to 30 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 170h, is ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 125W, frequency is 86kHz 28min, filtering, takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length Degree is 11.5cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in roots soaking agent and impregnates 30min, and drip agent is pulled out, must handle cuttage fringe;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.35 parts by weight, the sorbic acid of 0.75 parts by weight It is strong in magnetic field to dissolution that the Cryptotanshinone of potassium, the borax of 2 parts by weight and 0.085 parts by weight puts into stirring in the water of 380 parts by weight Degree is magnetization treatment 21min under conditions of 1290G, obtains roots soaking agent;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.6cm, primary every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage Fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 105mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.6 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, 7.5 parts of fresh fructus lycii leaf, garden mould 55 Part, 15.5 parts of common jujube bark, 18.5 parts of paper mulberry bark, 9.2 parts of orange skin, 7.3 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of borax, rough gentian are bitter 0.115 part of glycosides, 0.075 part of ergosterol.
As invention further embodiment: the potting media is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and mulberry tree Skin co-grinding, merging temperature are constant temperature frying 33min in 52 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, are cooled to room temperature, obtain bark powder; By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 64 DEG C, cooling To room temperature, it is mixed evenly with bark powder, garden mould, borax, gentiamarin and ergosterol, adjustment moisture content is 69% ~ 73%, It is placed in ferment at constant temperature 300h in the fermenting case that temperature is 36 DEG C, obtains potting media.
As invention further embodiment: the fermentation cotton dregs liquid is prepared according to the following steps: by 49 parts by weight Cotton dregs crush, and constant temperature frying 22min in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 69 DEG C takes out, and the water stirring that 180 parts by weight are added is equal Even, it is 79 DEG C that mild fire, which is heated to temperature, and ferment at constant temperature 65h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 42 DEG C is boiled by slow fire, is cooled to room Temperature, the bifidobacterium adolescentis that 1.3 parts by weight are added are mixed evenly, ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 24 DEG C 85h is warming up to 31 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 175h, is ultrasonically treated 30min under conditions of power is 129W, frequency is 88kHz, Filtering, takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length Degree is 12cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in roots soaking agent and impregnates 32min, and drip agent is pulled out, must handle cuttage fringe;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.4 parts by weight, the sorbic acid of 0.8 parts by weight The Cryptotanshinone of potassium, the borax of 2.1 parts by weight and 0.09 parts by weight puts into stirring in the water of 390 parts by weight and extremely dissolves, in magnetic field Intensity is magnetization treatment 22min under conditions of 1310G, obtains roots soaking agent;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.8cm, primary every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage Fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 110mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.8 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, 7.7 parts of fresh fructus lycii leaf, garden mould 58 Part, 16 parts of common jujube bark, 19 parts of paper mulberry bark, 9.6 parts of orange skin, 7.5 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of borax, gentiamarin 0.12 part, 0.08 part of ergosterol.
As invention further embodiment: the potting media is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and mulberry tree Skin co-grinding, merging temperature are constant temperature frying 35min in 53 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, are cooled to room temperature, obtain bark powder; By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 66 DEG C, cooling To room temperature, it is mixed evenly with bark powder, garden mould, borax, gentiamarin and ergosterol, adjustment moisture content is 69% ~ 73%, It is placed in ferment at constant temperature 310h in the fermenting case that temperature is 37 DEG C, obtains potting media.
As invention further embodiment: the fermentation cotton dregs liquid is prepared according to the following steps: by 50 parts by weight Cotton dregs crush, and constant temperature frying 23min in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 70 DEG C takes out, and the water stirring that 190 parts by weight are added is equal Even, it is 80 DEG C that mild fire, which is heated to temperature, and ferment at constant temperature 70h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 43 DEG C is boiled by slow fire, is cooled to room Temperature, the bifidobacterium adolescentis that 1.4 parts by weight are added are mixed evenly, ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 25 DEG C 90h is warming up to 32 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 180h, is ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 133W, frequency is 86 ~ 90kHz 32min, filtering, takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
Comparative example 1
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (1) does not use institute The roots soaking agent stated carries out immersion treatment, and other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 2
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (2) does not use institute The fermentation cotton dregs liquid stated carries out root application processing, and other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, basin described in step (2) It is all the same that fresh cape jasmine leaf, paper mulberry bark, orange skin and ergosterol, other conditions are added without in cultivation matrix.
Comparative example 4
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, basin described in step (2) It is all the same that fresh fructus lycii leaf, common jujube bark, fresh pitaya peel and gentiamarin, other conditions are added without in cultivation matrix.
Comparative example 5
The breeding method of prior art potting Rhododendron hybridun trims cuttage item to 10cm, and lower end is immersed in mass fraction and is Impregnate 50min in 0.01% heteroauxin aqueous solution, cuttage is in potting media, the potting media are as follows: 1/3 weight it is thick Husky and 2/3 weight peat.
Cottage breeding is carried out to same a collection of 320 plants of Rhododendron hybriduns cuttage item using the method for embodiment and comparative example, it is average It is divided into 8 groups, every group 40 plants, the florescence detects bud length, bud width and the Hua Jing of Rhododendron hybridun, and counts its florescence, detects As a result such as table 1:
The comparing result of 1 embodiment and comparative example Rhododendron hybridum quality of table
As it can be seen from table 1 breeding method of the invention can dramatically increase bud length, bud width and the flower of Rhododendron hybridun Diameter, moreover it is possible to effective blooming period prolonging, so that the quality of Rhododendron hybridum is greatly improved.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of breeding method for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length Degree is 11 ~ 12cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in 28 ~ 32min of immersion in roots soaking agent, and drip agent is pulled out, and cuttage fringe must be handled;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.3 ~ 0.4 parts by weight, 0.7 ~ 0.8 parts by weight The Cryptotanshinone of potassium sorbate, the borax of 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts by weight and 0.08 ~ 0.09 parts by weight puts into the water of 370 ~ 390 parts by weight To dissolving, 20 ~ 22min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 1270 ~ 1310G obtains roots soaking agent for middle stirring;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.4 ~ 3.8cm, every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage One time fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 100 ~ 110mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.4 ~ 8.8 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf 7.3 ~ 7.7 Part, 52 ~ 58 parts of garden mould, 15 ~ 16 parts of common jujube bark, 18 ~ 19 parts of paper mulberry bark, 8.8 ~ 9.6 parts of orange skin, fresh pitaya peel 7.1 ~ 7.5 Part, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of borax, 0.11 ~ 0.12 part of gentiamarin, 0.07 ~ 0.08 part of ergosterol.
2. the breeding method according to claim 1 for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, which is characterized in that the basin Matrix is planted, is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and paper mulberry bark co-grinding, being placed in the rotation that temperature is 51 ~ 53 DEG C and fries Constant temperature 31 ~ 35min of frying in pot takes out, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bark powder;By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh Pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 62 ~ 66 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, with bark powder, garden mould, borax, dragon Gallbladder hardship glycosides and ergosterol are mixed evenly, and adjustment moisture content is 69% ~ 73%, in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 35 ~ 37 DEG C 290 ~ 310h of ferment at constant temperature, obtains potting media.
3. the breeding method according to claim 1 for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, which is characterized in that the hair Ferment cotton dregs liquid, is prepared according to the following steps: the cotton dregs of 48 ~ 50 parts by weight being crushed, the rotation that merging temperature is 68 ~ 70 DEG C is fried Constant temperature 21 ~ 23min of frying in pot takes out, and the water that 170 ~ 190 parts by weight are added stirs evenly, and it is 78 ~ 80 that mild fire, which is heated to temperature, DEG C, 60 ~ 70h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 41 ~ 43 DEG C is boiled by slow fire, is cooled to room temperature, is added 1.2 ~ 1.4 The bifidobacterium adolescentis of parts by weight is mixed evenly, and 80 ~ 90h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 23 ~ 25 DEG C rises Temperature is to 30 ~ 32 DEG C of continuation 170 ~ 180h of ferment at constant temperature, under conditions of power is 125 ~ 133W, frequency is 86 ~ 90kHz at ultrasound 28 ~ 32min is managed, filtering takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
CN201810788131.9A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality Withdrawn CN109258145A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296260A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-19 元成环境股份有限公司 Cultivation method for improving quality of potted fragrant gill rhododendron

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296260A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-19 元成环境股份有限公司 Cultivation method for improving quality of potted fragrant gill rhododendron

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Application publication date: 20190125