CN109258145A - A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258145A CN109258145A CN201810788131.9A CN201810788131A CN109258145A CN 109258145 A CN109258145 A CN 109258145A CN 201810788131 A CN201810788131 A CN 201810788131A CN 109258145 A CN109258145 A CN 109258145A
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- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010837 Echinocereus enneacanthus subsp brevispinus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006850 Echinocereus enneacanthus var dubius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000008086 Echinocereus enneacanthus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000186018 Bifidobacterium adolescentis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-JTQLQIEISA-N Cryptotanshinone Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCCC(C)(C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1[C@@H](C)CO2 GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cryptotanshinone Natural products O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCCC(C)(C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)CO2 GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 garden mould Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006248 Broussonetia kazinoki Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000544061 Cuculus canorus Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000933832 Broussonetia Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000606 Cardamine pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008474 Cardamine pratensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015214 Cardamine pratensis var. angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015213 Cardamine pratensis var. pratensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000246500 Gentianella aspera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention belongs to cuckoo technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of breeding method for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows: (1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length is 11 ~ 12cm, cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in roots soaking agent and is impregnated, drip agent is pulled out, and cuttage fringe must be handled;(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.4 ~ 3.8cm, every 19 ~ 21 days root application one time fermentation cotton dregs liquid after cuttage;So that root growth is sturdy, the effectively ability of enhancing root system resistance harmful bacteria, enhance the disease resistance of plant, promote the stout and strong growth of Rhododendron hybridun, and effectively inhibit the withered and mildew and rot of root system, promote to sprout new buds, dramatically increases bud length, bud width and the Hua Jing of Rhododendron hybridun, can also effective blooming period prolonging so that the quality of Rhododendron hybridum is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cuckoo technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of cultivation side for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality
Method.
Background technique
Rhododendron hybridun also known as belgian azalea, referred to as western cuckoo, most early in Holland in West Europe, Belgium with fifth lunar month cuckoo, reflect
Mountain is red and the white cuckoo of hair hybridizes repeatedly and cultivates, feature plant type it is short it is strong, tree crown is close, flourishing with flowers and leaves, pattern it is delicate and charming it is a variety of,
It is 40 ~ 50 days from beginning to spend to the florescence colored eventually, posture is enchanting colourful when blooming, and is that most one kind is bred in cuckoo
Ornamental flower, and be a kind of excellent pot flowers kind, it is very popular, so providing a kind of promotion potting the West Du
The method of cuckoo flower quality can effectively promote the enjoying value and economic value of Rhododendron hybridun, increase the economic benefit of plant person,
Effectively facilitate the further high speed development of Rhododendron hybridun industry.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of breeding method for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length
Degree is 11 ~ 12cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in 28 ~ 32min of immersion in roots soaking agent, and drip agent is pulled out, and cuttage fringe must be handled;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.3 ~ 0.4 parts by weight, 0.7 ~ 0.8 parts by weight
The Cryptotanshinone of potassium sorbate, the borax of 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts by weight and 0.08 ~ 0.09 parts by weight puts into the water of 370 ~ 390 parts by weight
To dissolving, 20 ~ 22min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 1270 ~ 1310G obtains roots soaking agent for middle stirring;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.4 ~ 3.8cm, every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage
One time fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 100 ~ 110mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.4 ~ 8.8 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf 7.3 ~ 7.7
Part, 52 ~ 58 parts of garden mould, 15 ~ 16 parts of common jujube bark, 18 ~ 19 parts of paper mulberry bark, 8.8 ~ 9.6 parts of orange skin, fresh pitaya peel 7.1 ~ 7.5
Part, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of borax, 0.11 ~ 0.12 part of gentiamarin, 0.07 ~ 0.08 part of ergosterol.
As invention further embodiment: the potting media is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and mulberry tree
Skin co-grinding, merging temperature are constant temperature 31 ~ 35min of frying in 51 ~ 53 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, are cooled to room temperature, must set
Pi Fen;By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 62 ~ 66
DEG C, it is cooled to room temperature, is mixed evenly with bark powder, garden mould, borax, gentiamarin and ergosterol, adjustment moisture content is
69% ~ 73%, merging temperature is 290 ~ 310h of ferment at constant temperature in 35 ~ 37 DEG C of fermenting case, obtains potting media.
As invention further embodiment: the fermentation cotton dregs liquid is prepared according to the following steps: by 48 ~ 50 weight
The cotton dregs of part crush, and constant temperature 21 ~ 23min of frying in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 68 ~ 70 DEG C takes out, 170 ~ 190 weights of addition
The water of amount part stirs evenly, and it is 78 ~ 80 DEG C that mild fire, which is heated to temperature, ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 41 ~ 43 DEG C
60 ~ 70h is boiled by slow fire, and is cooled to room temperature, and the bifidobacterium adolescentis that 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts by weight are added is mixed evenly, merging temperature
Degree is 80 ~ 90h of ferment at constant temperature in 23 ~ 25 DEG C of fermenting case, 30 ~ 32 DEG C of continuation 170 ~ 180h of ferment at constant temperature is warming up to, in power
28 ~ 32min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of being 86 ~ 90kHz for 125 ~ 133W, frequency, filtering takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality provided by the invention, it is right
Then cuttage fringe, which trim, carries out immersion treatment using roots soaking agent of the invention, can effectively promote the biology of callus cell
Activity effectively facilitates its quickly division, differentiation and proliferation, promotes the quick healing of callus, and growth and hair for root system
Supply nutrient is educated, the division, differentiation and proliferation of root cell are promoted, promotes the growth and elongation of root system, it is raw to effectively improve root system
Object amount enhances the disease resistance of plant, mentions so that root growth is sturdy, and can effectively enhance the ability that root system resists harmful bacteria
High plant nutrition metabolic capability promotes the stout and strong growth of Rhododendron hybridun;It is fermented using potting media of the invention and regular root application
Cotton dregs liquid effectively improves the survival soil environment of Rhododendron hybridun, and bioactivity is strong, and permeable breathable is good, effectively inhibits root system
It is withered and mildew and rot, required organic matter is provided for Rhododendron hybridun growth, effectively facilitates and sprouts new buds, provides substance standard to bloom
It is standby, enhance metabolic ability, and then effectively facilitate bud differentiation, promotes the accumulation of soluble sugar in bud, can significantly increase
Add bud length, bud width and the Hua Jing of Rhododendron hybridun, moreover it is possible to effective blooming period prolonging, so that the quality of Rhododendron hybridum obtains
Greatly promoted.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length
Degree is 11cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in roots soaking agent and impregnates 28min, and drip agent is pulled out, must handle cuttage fringe;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.3 parts by weight, the sorbic acid of 0.7 parts by weight
The Cryptotanshinone of potassium, the borax of 1.9 parts by weight and 0.08 parts by weight puts into stirring in the water of 370 parts by weight and extremely dissolves, in magnetic field
Intensity is magnetization treatment 20min under conditions of 1270G, obtains roots soaking agent;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.4cm, primary every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage
Fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 100mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.4 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, 7.3 parts of fresh fructus lycii leaf, garden mould 52
Part, 15 parts of common jujube bark, 18 parts of paper mulberry bark, 8.8 parts of orange skin, 7.1 ~ 7.5 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 1.2 parts of borax, gentiamarin
0.11 part, 0.07 part of ergosterol.
As invention further embodiment: the potting media is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and mulberry tree
Skin co-grinding, merging temperature are constant temperature frying 31min in 51 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, are cooled to room temperature, obtain bark powder;
By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 62 DEG C, cooling
To room temperature, it is mixed evenly with bark powder, garden mould, borax, gentiamarin and ergosterol, adjustment moisture content is 69% ~ 73%,
It is placed in ferment at constant temperature 290h in the fermenting case that temperature is 35 DEG C, obtains potting media.
As invention further embodiment: the fermentation cotton dregs liquid is prepared according to the following steps: by 48 parts by weight
Cotton dregs crush, and constant temperature frying 21min in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 68 DEG C takes out, and the water stirring that 170 parts by weight are added is equal
Even, it is 78 DEG C that mild fire, which is heated to temperature, and ferment at constant temperature 60h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 41 DEG C is boiled by slow fire, is cooled to room
Temperature, the bifidobacterium adolescentis that 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts by weight are added are mixed evenly, constant temperature hair in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 23 DEG C
Ferment 80h is warming up to 30 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 170h, is ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 125W, frequency is 86kHz
28min, filtering, takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length
Degree is 11.5cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in roots soaking agent and impregnates 30min, and drip agent is pulled out, must handle cuttage fringe;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.35 parts by weight, the sorbic acid of 0.75 parts by weight
It is strong in magnetic field to dissolution that the Cryptotanshinone of potassium, the borax of 2 parts by weight and 0.085 parts by weight puts into stirring in the water of 380 parts by weight
Degree is magnetization treatment 21min under conditions of 1290G, obtains roots soaking agent;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.6cm, primary every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage
Fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 105mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.6 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, 7.5 parts of fresh fructus lycii leaf, garden mould 55
Part, 15.5 parts of common jujube bark, 18.5 parts of paper mulberry bark, 9.2 parts of orange skin, 7.3 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of borax, rough gentian are bitter
0.115 part of glycosides, 0.075 part of ergosterol.
As invention further embodiment: the potting media is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and mulberry tree
Skin co-grinding, merging temperature are constant temperature frying 33min in 52 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, are cooled to room temperature, obtain bark powder;
By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 64 DEG C, cooling
To room temperature, it is mixed evenly with bark powder, garden mould, borax, gentiamarin and ergosterol, adjustment moisture content is 69% ~ 73%,
It is placed in ferment at constant temperature 300h in the fermenting case that temperature is 36 DEG C, obtains potting media.
As invention further embodiment: the fermentation cotton dregs liquid is prepared according to the following steps: by 49 parts by weight
Cotton dregs crush, and constant temperature frying 22min in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 69 DEG C takes out, and the water stirring that 180 parts by weight are added is equal
Even, it is 79 DEG C that mild fire, which is heated to temperature, and ferment at constant temperature 65h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 42 DEG C is boiled by slow fire, is cooled to room
Temperature, the bifidobacterium adolescentis that 1.3 parts by weight are added are mixed evenly, ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 24 DEG C
85h is warming up to 31 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 175h, is ultrasonically treated 30min under conditions of power is 129W, frequency is 88kHz,
Filtering, takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length
Degree is 12cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in roots soaking agent and impregnates 32min, and drip agent is pulled out, must handle cuttage fringe;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.4 parts by weight, the sorbic acid of 0.8 parts by weight
The Cryptotanshinone of potassium, the borax of 2.1 parts by weight and 0.09 parts by weight puts into stirring in the water of 390 parts by weight and extremely dissolves, in magnetic field
Intensity is magnetization treatment 22min under conditions of 1310G, obtains roots soaking agent;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.8cm, primary every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage
Fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 110mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.8 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, 7.7 parts of fresh fructus lycii leaf, garden mould 58
Part, 16 parts of common jujube bark, 19 parts of paper mulberry bark, 9.6 parts of orange skin, 7.5 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of borax, gentiamarin
0.12 part, 0.08 part of ergosterol.
As invention further embodiment: the potting media is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and mulberry tree
Skin co-grinding, merging temperature are constant temperature frying 35min in 53 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, are cooled to room temperature, obtain bark powder;
By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 66 DEG C, cooling
To room temperature, it is mixed evenly with bark powder, garden mould, borax, gentiamarin and ergosterol, adjustment moisture content is 69% ~ 73%,
It is placed in ferment at constant temperature 310h in the fermenting case that temperature is 37 DEG C, obtains potting media.
As invention further embodiment: the fermentation cotton dregs liquid is prepared according to the following steps: by 50 parts by weight
Cotton dregs crush, and constant temperature frying 23min in the rotary frying pan that merging temperature is 70 DEG C takes out, and the water stirring that 190 parts by weight are added is equal
Even, it is 80 DEG C that mild fire, which is heated to temperature, and ferment at constant temperature 70h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 43 DEG C is boiled by slow fire, is cooled to room
Temperature, the bifidobacterium adolescentis that 1.4 parts by weight are added are mixed evenly, ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 25 DEG C
90h is warming up to 32 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 180h, is ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 133W, frequency is 86 ~ 90kHz
32min, filtering, takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
Comparative example 1
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (1) does not use institute
The roots soaking agent stated carries out immersion treatment, and other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 2
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step (2) does not use institute
The fermentation cotton dregs liquid stated carries out root application processing, and other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, basin described in step (2)
It is all the same that fresh cape jasmine leaf, paper mulberry bark, orange skin and ergosterol, other conditions are added without in cultivation matrix.
Comparative example 4
A kind of breeding method promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, basin described in step (2)
It is all the same that fresh fructus lycii leaf, common jujube bark, fresh pitaya peel and gentiamarin, other conditions are added without in cultivation matrix.
Comparative example 5
The breeding method of prior art potting Rhododendron hybridun trims cuttage item to 10cm, and lower end is immersed in mass fraction and is
Impregnate 50min in 0.01% heteroauxin aqueous solution, cuttage is in potting media, the potting media are as follows: 1/3 weight it is thick
Husky and 2/3 weight peat.
Cottage breeding is carried out to same a collection of 320 plants of Rhododendron hybriduns cuttage item using the method for embodiment and comparative example, it is average
It is divided into 8 groups, every group 40 plants, the florescence detects bud length, bud width and the Hua Jing of Rhododendron hybridun, and counts its florescence, detects
As a result such as table 1:
The comparing result of 1 embodiment and comparative example Rhododendron hybridum quality of table
As it can be seen from table 1 breeding method of the invention can dramatically increase bud length, bud width and the flower of Rhododendron hybridun
Diameter, moreover it is possible to effective blooming period prolonging, so that the quality of Rhododendron hybridum is greatly improved.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of breeding method for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows:
(1) by the end of March, semi-lignified branch is intercepted from 5 years raw Rhododendron hybridun maternal plants of robust growth as cuttage fringe, trimming length
Degree is 11 ~ 12cm, and cuttage fringe lower end is immersed in 28 ~ 32min of immersion in roots soaking agent, and drip agent is pulled out, and cuttage fringe must be handled;
The roots soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps: by the Sucralose of 0.3 ~ 0.4 parts by weight, 0.7 ~ 0.8 parts by weight
The Cryptotanshinone of potassium sorbate, the borax of 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts by weight and 0.08 ~ 0.09 parts by weight puts into the water of 370 ~ 390 parts by weight
To dissolving, 20 ~ 22min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 1270 ~ 1310G obtains roots soaking agent for middle stirring;
(2) skewer cuttings cuttage will be handled in potting media, cuttage depth is 3.4 ~ 3.8cm, every 19 ~ 21 days root applications after cuttage
One time fermentation cotton dregs liquid, each root application amount are 100 ~ 110mL/ plants;
The potting media, is made of raw material from the following weight: 8.4 ~ 8.8 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf 7.3 ~ 7.7
Part, 52 ~ 58 parts of garden mould, 15 ~ 16 parts of common jujube bark, 18 ~ 19 parts of paper mulberry bark, 8.8 ~ 9.6 parts of orange skin, fresh pitaya peel 7.1 ~ 7.5
Part, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of borax, 0.11 ~ 0.12 part of gentiamarin, 0.07 ~ 0.08 part of ergosterol.
2. the breeding method according to claim 1 for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, which is characterized in that the basin
Matrix is planted, is prepared according to the following steps: by common jujube bark and paper mulberry bark co-grinding, being placed in the rotation that temperature is 51 ~ 53 DEG C and fries
Constant temperature 31 ~ 35min of frying in pot takes out, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bark powder;By fresh cape jasmine leaf, fresh fructus lycii leaf, orange skin and fresh
Pitaya peel co-grinding, adding hydrology fire to be heated to temperature is 62 ~ 66 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, with bark powder, garden mould, borax, dragon
Gallbladder hardship glycosides and ergosterol are mixed evenly, and adjustment moisture content is 69% ~ 73%, in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 35 ~ 37 DEG C
290 ~ 310h of ferment at constant temperature, obtains potting media.
3. the breeding method according to claim 1 for promoting potting Rhododendron hybridum quality, which is characterized in that the hair
Ferment cotton dregs liquid, is prepared according to the following steps: the cotton dregs of 48 ~ 50 parts by weight being crushed, the rotation that merging temperature is 68 ~ 70 DEG C is fried
Constant temperature 21 ~ 23min of frying in pot takes out, and the water that 170 ~ 190 parts by weight are added stirs evenly, and it is 78 ~ 80 that mild fire, which is heated to temperature,
DEG C, 60 ~ 70h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 41 ~ 43 DEG C is boiled by slow fire, is cooled to room temperature, is added 1.2 ~ 1.4
The bifidobacterium adolescentis of parts by weight is mixed evenly, and 80 ~ 90h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 23 ~ 25 DEG C rises
Temperature is to 30 ~ 32 DEG C of continuation 170 ~ 180h of ferment at constant temperature, under conditions of power is 125 ~ 133W, frequency is 86 ~ 90kHz at ultrasound
28 ~ 32min is managed, filtering takes filtrate, obtains fermentation cotton dregs liquid.
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