CN109252382B - A kind of integrated processing device and processing method of fur - Google Patents
A kind of integrated processing device and processing method of fur Download PDFInfo
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- CN109252382B CN109252382B CN201811091092.3A CN201811091092A CN109252382B CN 109252382 B CN109252382 B CN 109252382B CN 201811091092 A CN201811091092 A CN 201811091092A CN 109252382 B CN109252382 B CN 109252382B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
- D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/09—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by jets of gases
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种毛皮的一体化处理装置,包括机架、送料辊、收料辊、处理机构和刮料机构,处理机构包括从右往左依次设置的第一张紧辊、压纹辊、中间辊和染色辊,中间辊下方的机架上可转动地安装有第二张紧辊;压纹辊上开设有若干压纹凹槽;中间辊上设有压纹凸块;染色辊与染色轴偏心设置,染色辊的内部为空腔且其空腔内安装有染料的供料组件,染色辊的远离染色轴一侧的辊壁上开设有染料出口;刮料机构包括倾斜刮板、调节气缸、接料盒、安装梁和安装板。本发明结构紧凑,可对毛皮进行自动上下料并进行自动压纹和印花作业,使用十分方便,大大提高了毛皮的加工质量和加工效率。
The invention discloses an integrated processing device for fur, comprising a frame, a feeding roller, a receiving roller, a processing mechanism and a scraping mechanism. The processing mechanism comprises a first tension roller and an embossing roller arranged in sequence from right to left , intermediate roller and dyeing roller, a second tensioning roller is rotatably installed on the frame below the intermediate roller; a number of embossing grooves are opened on the embossing roller; embossing bumps are arranged on the intermediate roller; The dyeing shaft is eccentrically arranged, the interior of the dyeing roller is a cavity and the dye supply assembly is installed in the cavity, and the dye outlet is provided on the roller wall of the dyeing roller on the side away from the dyeing shaft; the scraping mechanism includes an inclined scraper, Adjust cylinders, splice boxes, mounting beams and mounting plates. The invention has a compact structure, can automatically load and unload the fur and perform automatic embossing and printing operations, is very convenient to use, and greatly improves the processing quality and processing efficiency of the fur.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及人造毛皮加工领域,特别涉及到一种毛皮的一体化处理装置及处理方法。The invention relates to the field of artificial fur processing, in particular to an integrated processing device and processing method for fur.
背景技术Background technique
人造毛皮常被用在大衣、服装衬里、帽子、衣领、玩具、褥垫、室内装饰物和地毯等。人造毛皮在生产的过程中会根据实际用户需求对毛皮进行花纹的压制以及花纹的印制作业。然而。现有技术中没有对毛皮进行一体化处理的设备,每台设备上只能对毛皮进行单一的加工,当加工完一道工序后转移到其他设备的进行另一道工序的加工,操作繁琐,大大降低了毛皮的加工效率,且传统的压纹装置和印花装置对毛皮的处理效果差强人意。Faux fur is often used in coats, garment liners, hats, collars, toys, mattresses, upholstery and carpets. In the production process of artificial fur, the pattern will be pressed and pattern printed on the fur according to the actual needs of users. However. There is no equipment for integrated processing of furs in the prior art, and each equipment can only perform a single processing of furs. When one process is completed, it is transferred to other equipment for processing in another process. The processing efficiency of the fur is reduced, and the traditional embossing device and printing device have unsatisfactory processing effect on the fur.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种毛皮的一体化处理装置及处理方法,以解决上述问题。The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide an integrated fur treatment device and a treatment method to solve the above problems.
本发明所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the present invention can be realized by the following technical solutions:
一种毛皮的一体化处理装置,包括机架以及设于机架上的送料辊、收料辊和处理机构,送料辊和收料辊平行设置且送料辊设于收料辊的一侧,送料辊和收料辊的两端分别可转动地架设于机架上;An integrated processing device for fur includes a frame, a feeding roller, a receiving roller and a processing mechanism arranged on the frame. The feeding roller and the receiving roller are arranged in parallel, and the feeding roller is arranged on one side of the receiving roller. Both ends of the roller and the take-up roller are respectively rotatably erected on the frame;
所述处理机构设于送料辊和收料辊的上方,处理机构包括从右往左依次设置的第一张紧辊、压纹辊、中间辊和染色辊,压纹辊、中间辊和染色辊分别平行设置,且其各自的两端分别通过压纹轴、中间轴和染色轴可转动地架设于机架上,压纹轴和中间轴上分别固定安装有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合传动,中间辊下方的机架上可转动地安装有第二张紧辊,第二张紧辊与中间辊平行设置;所述压纹辊的辊径至少为中间辊的辊径的两倍,压纹辊的辊壁上绕其轴心线环向均匀开设有若干压纹凹槽,每个压纹凹槽沿压纹辊的轴向设置,压纹凹槽沿压纹辊的径向截面为梯形结构,压纹凹槽的内侧面的口径小于其外侧面的口径且其内侧面为向压纹辊的轴心一侧凸设的弧形面结构;中间辊上绕其轴心环向均匀分布有若干与压纹凹槽配合使用的压纹凸块,压纹凸块的形状与压纹凹槽的形状相适应;染色辊与染色轴偏心设置,染色辊的内部为空腔且其空腔内安装有染料的供料组件,染色辊的远离染色轴一侧的辊壁上开设有染料出口;染色辊的左侧设有刮料机构,所述刮料机构包括倾斜刮板、调节气缸、接料盒、安装梁和安装板,安装板有两块且分别前后设置地固定于机架的左侧,接料盒的顶部开口且其两端分别固定于两侧的安装板上,安装梁和倾斜刮板均设于接料盒的上方,安装梁横向设置且其两端分别与两侧的安装板固定相连,调节气缸固定于安装梁上,倾斜刮板设于安装梁和染色辊之间,倾斜刮板与调节气缸的活动端相连并可在调节气缸的带动下左右水平移动,倾斜刮板的底部向右下侧倾斜设置。The processing mechanism is arranged above the feeding roller and the receiving roller. The processing mechanism includes a first tension roller, an embossing roller, an intermediate roller and a dyeing roller, and the embossing roller, the intermediate roller and the dyeing roller are arranged in sequence from right to left. They are respectively arranged in parallel, and their respective ends are rotatably erected on the frame through the embossing shaft, the intermediate shaft and the dyeing shaft. The embossing shaft and the intermediate shaft are respectively fixed with a first gear and a second gear, A gear meshes with the second gear for transmission, a second tension roller is rotatably installed on the frame below the intermediate roller, and the second tension roller is arranged in parallel with the intermediate roller; the roll diameter of the embossing roller is at least the intermediate roller Twice the diameter of the roller, the roller wall of the embossing roller is evenly provided with a number of embossing grooves in the circumferential direction around its axis, each embossing groove is arranged along the axial direction of the embossing roller, and the embossing grooves are along the axis of the embossing roller. The radial section of the embossing roller is a trapezoid structure, the diameter of the inner side of the embossing groove is smaller than the diameter of the outer side, and the inner side is an arc surface structure protruding toward the axis of the embossing roller; the middle roller There are a number of embossed bumps that are used in conjunction with the embossed grooves evenly distributed around its axis, and the shape of the embossed bumps is adapted to the shape of the embossed grooves; the dyeing roller and the dyeing shaft are eccentrically arranged, and the dyeing roller The interior of the dyeing roller is a cavity and the dye supply assembly is installed in the cavity. The dye outlet is provided on the roller wall of the dyeing roller on the side away from the dyeing shaft; the left side of the dyeing roller is provided with a scraping mechanism, the scraping material The mechanism includes a tilting scraper, an adjusting cylinder, a material receiving box, a mounting beam and a mounting plate. There are two mounting plates and they are respectively arranged in the front and rear to be fixed on the left side of the frame. The top of the material receiving box is open and its two ends are respectively fixed to On the mounting plates on both sides, the mounting beam and the inclined scraper are both arranged above the receiving box. The mounting beam is horizontally arranged and its two ends are fixedly connected to the mounting plates on both sides respectively. The adjusting cylinder is fixed on the mounting beam, and the inclined scraper is installed. The plate is arranged between the installation beam and the dyeing roller, the inclined scraper is connected with the movable end of the adjusting cylinder and can move horizontally left and right under the driving of the adjusting cylinder, and the bottom of the inclined scraper is inclined to the lower right side.
进一步的,所述收料辊的左侧设有若干输送辊,输送辊与收料辊平行设置,输送辊的内部空心且其辊壁上均匀开设有若干通风穿孔。Further, several conveying rollers are arranged on the left side of the receiving roller, the conveying roller and the receiving roller are arranged in parallel, the interior of the conveying roller is hollow and the roller wall is evenly provided with several ventilation perforations.
进一步的,所述机架的右侧的上部安装有两块端板,两块端板相互平行的前后设置,端板每块端板的一侧设有端块,两块端块的相对面上固定有凸起滑块,端板上沿其延伸方向开设有水平滑槽,凸起滑块插设于水平滑槽中,端板上安装有张紧气缸,张紧气缸的活动端与端块固定相连并可带动端块沿水平滑槽的延伸方向左右水平移动,第一张紧辊的两端分别可转动地架设于两块凸起滑块上。Further, two end plates are installed on the upper part of the right side of the frame, and the two end plates are arranged in parallel with each other. A raised sliding block is fixed on the top, a horizontal chute is opened on the end plate along its extending direction, the raised sliding block is inserted in the horizontal chute, and a tensioning cylinder is installed on the end plate, and the movable end and the end of the tensioning cylinder are The blocks are fixedly connected and can drive the end blocks to horizontally move left and right along the extending direction of the horizontal chute.
进一步的,所述染料出口为圆弧形条状结构,染色辊的一端开口且其开口端上盖设有端盖,染色辊的空腔内安装有弧形隔板,染色辊通过弧形隔板将其内腔分隔成储料腔和出料腔,出料腔与染料出口相连通,出料腔内插设有与其形状相适应的出料筒,出料腔的内壁上至少安装有两个限位凸起,出料筒的侧壁上设有与限位凸起形状相配合的限位凹槽,插设于出料腔中的出料筒对准染料出口的筒壁上沿其染色辊的轴向开设有印花图案孔,供料组件固定于储料腔中,供料组件的出料口通过连接管与出料筒相连通,弧形隔板上开设有穿管通孔,连接管穿设于穿管通孔中,出料筒上开设有出料开口,连接管的一端与出料开口可拆卸相连。Further, the dye outlet is an arc-shaped strip structure, one end of the dyeing roller is open and an end cover is provided on the open end of the dyeing roller, an arc-shaped partition is installed in the cavity of the dyeing roller, and the dyeing roller passes through the arc-shaped partition. The plate divides its inner cavity into a storage cavity and a discharge cavity. The discharge cavity is communicated with the dye outlet. A discharge cylinder suitable for its shape is inserted in the discharge cavity. There are limit protrusions, the side wall of the discharge cylinder is provided with a limit groove matching the shape of the limit protrusion, and the discharge cylinder inserted in the discharge cavity is aligned with the cylinder wall of the dye outlet along the A printing pattern hole is opened in the axial direction of the dyeing roller, the feeding component is fixed in the material storage cavity, the discharge port of the feeding component is connected with the discharging cylinder through a connecting pipe, and a through-pipe through hole is formed on the arc-shaped partition. The connecting pipe is pierced through the through-hole through the pipe, the discharging cylinder is provided with a discharging opening, and one end of the connecting pipe is detachably connected with the discharging opening.
进一步的,所述压纹辊内设有加热元件;染色辊的远离染色轴一侧的辊壁转动到右侧时该辊壁与压纹凸块的顶部相切;染色辊的下方设有吹风管,吹风管的出风口对准中间辊的出料口。Further, a heating element is arranged in the embossing roller; when the roller wall of the dyeing roller on the side away from the dyeing shaft rotates to the right side, the roller wall is tangent to the top of the embossing bump; the bottom of the dyeing roller is provided with a blower. The outlet of the blowing pipe is aligned with the outlet of the intermediate roller.
进一步的,所述机架上安装有第一驱动电机和第二驱动电机,第一驱动电机的输出端安装有第三齿轮,第三齿轮与第一齿轮啮合传动,第二驱动电机的输出端与染色轴通过传动带传动相连;机架的一侧还安装有用于带动送料辊转动的送料电机以及用于带动收料辊转动的收料电机。Further, a first drive motor and a second drive motor are installed on the frame, the output end of the first drive motor is installed with a third gear, the third gear meshes with the first gear for transmission, and the output end of the second drive motor It is connected with the dyeing shaft through a transmission belt; a feeding motor for driving the feeding roller to rotate and a receiving motor for driving the receiving roller to rotate are also installed on one side of the frame.
毛皮的一体化处理方法:将成卷的待加工的毛皮搁置于送料辊上,通过送料电机带动送料辊转动从而将毛皮逐渐送出,毛皮从第一张紧辊的右下侧逆时针绕过第一张紧辊,而后从压纹辊的下侧进入压纹辊和中间辊之间进行压纹作业;而后毛皮从中间辊的上侧进入染色辊和中间辊之间进行印花作业;而后毛皮从第二张紧辊的右侧绕过第二张紧辊并第二张紧辊的下侧穿出;而后毛皮从最左侧的输送辊的左侧沿着各个输送辊的底壁进入到收料辊上进行收料。The integrated processing method of the fur: put the rolled fur to be processed on the feeding roller, and drive the feeding roller to rotate through the feeding motor to gradually send out the fur. The fur bypasses the first tension roller counterclockwise from the lower right side Tension roller, and then enter between the embossing roller and the intermediate roller from the lower side of the embossing roller for embossing operation; then the fur enters between the dyeing roller and the intermediate roller from the upper side of the intermediate roller for printing operation; and then the fur from the first The right side of the two tensioning rollers bypasses the second tensioning roller and goes out through the lower side of the second tensioning roller; then the fur enters the receiving material from the left side of the leftmost conveying roller along the bottom wall of each conveying roller Receiving on the roller.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
染料出口与中间辊碰触时进行花纹印制,通过控制器改变第二驱动电机的转动速度可改变染色辊的转速,从而可对印花的密度进行有效控制;染色辊的远离染色轴一侧的辊壁转动到左侧时该侧辊壁与倾斜刮板碰触从而可刮除染料出口表面多余的染料使染料出口时刻保持干净整洁,提高了毛皮的印花质量。将成卷的待加工的毛皮搁置于送料辊上,通过送料电机带动送料辊转动从而将毛皮逐渐送出,毛皮从第一张紧辊进入压纹辊和中间辊之间进行压纹作业;毛皮进入染色辊和中间辊之间进行印花作业,可根据所需的花纹图案更换带不同印花图案孔的出料筒;毛皮通过第二张紧辊、输送辊进行收料辊进行收卷。毛皮沿着输送辊输送可使印制在毛皮上的染料逐渐渗透定型,同时通过通风穿孔可加快毛皮上染料的烘干。本发明结构紧凑,可对毛皮进行自动上下料并进行自动压纹和印花作业,使用十分方便,大大提高了毛皮的加工质量和加工效率。When the dye outlet is in contact with the intermediate roller, the pattern is printed, and the rotation speed of the dyeing roller can be changed by changing the rotation speed of the second drive motor through the controller, so that the density of the printing can be effectively controlled; When the roller wall rotates to the left, the side roller wall touches the inclined scraper, so that the excess dye on the surface of the dye outlet can be scraped off, so that the dye outlet can be kept clean and tidy at all times, and the printing quality of the fur is improved. The rolled fur to be processed is placed on the feeding roller, and the feeding roller is driven to rotate by the feeding motor to gradually send out the fur. The fur enters between the embossing roller and the intermediate roller from the first tension roller for embossing operation; the fur enters dyeing The printing operation is carried out between the roller and the intermediate roller, and the discharge cylinder with different printing pattern holes can be replaced according to the required pattern; the fur is wound through the second tension roller and the conveying roller to the take-up roller. The fur is conveyed along the conveying rollers, so that the dyes printed on the fur can gradually penetrate and shape, and at the same time, the drying of the dyes on the fur can be accelerated through ventilation perforations. The invention has a compact structure, can automatically load and unload the fur and perform automatic embossing and printing operations, is very convenient to use, and greatly improves the processing quality and processing efficiency of the fur.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述的毛皮的一体化处理装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the integrated processing device for fur according to the present invention.
图2为本发明所述的毛皮的一体化处理装置的局部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the integrated processing device for fur according to the present invention.
图3为本发明所述的毛皮的一体化处理装置的原理图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the integrated processing device for fur according to the present invention.
图4为本发明所述的缓冲机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer mechanism according to the present invention.
图5为本发明所述的处理机构的局部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the processing mechanism according to the present invention.
图6为本发明所述的染色辊的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the dyeing roller according to the present invention.
图7为本发明所述的染色辊的侧视图。Figure 7 is a side view of the dyeing roll of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
参见图1~图7,本发明所述的一种毛皮的一体化处理装置,包括机架10以及设于机架10上的送料辊21、收料辊22和处理机构。送料辊21和收料辊22平行设置且送料辊21设于收料辊22的一侧。送料辊21和收料辊22的两端分别可转动地架设于机架10上。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , an integrated processing device for fur according to the present invention includes a
处理机构设于送料辊21和收料辊22的上方,处理机构包括从右往左依次设置的第一张紧辊30、压纹辊40、中间辊50和染色辊60。压纹辊40、中间辊50和染色辊60分别平行设置,且其各自的两端分别通过压纹轴、中间轴和染色轴可转动地架设于机架10上。压纹轴和中间轴上分别固定安装有第一齿轮41和第二齿轮51,第一齿轮41与第二齿轮51啮合传动,从而可确保压纹轴和中间轴的同步转动。中间辊50下方的机架10上可转动地安装有第二张紧辊70,第二张紧辊70与中间辊50平行设置。压纹辊40的辊径至少为中间辊50的辊径的两倍,压纹辊40的辊壁上绕其轴心线环向均匀开设有若干压纹凹槽42。每个压纹凹槽42沿压纹辊40的轴向设置。压纹凹槽42沿压纹辊40的径向截面为梯形结构,压纹凹槽42的内侧面的口径小于其外侧面的口径且其内侧面为向压纹辊40的轴心一侧凸设的弧形面结构。中间辊50上绕其轴心环向均匀分布有若干与压纹凹槽42配合使用的压纹凸块52,压纹凸块52的形状与压纹凹槽42的形状相适应,毛皮100从中间辊50和压纹辊40之间通过,压纹凸块52与压纹凹槽42配合对毛皮进行挤压进行纹路;当然,也可将压纹凸块52和压纹凹槽42替换成其他形状的相配合的阴阳凸起和凹槽。染色辊60与染色轴61偏心设置,染色辊60的内部为空腔且其空腔内安装有染料的供料组件65。染色辊60的远离染色轴一侧的辊壁上开设有染料出口62。染色辊60的左侧设有刮料机构,刮料机构包括倾斜刮板81、调节气缸82、接料盒83、安装梁和安装板84。安装板84有两块且分别前后设置地固定于机架10的左侧。接料盒83的顶部开口且其两端分别固定于两侧的安装板84上。安装梁和倾斜刮板81均设于接料盒83的上方,安装梁横向设置且其两端分别与两侧的安装板84固定相连。调节气缸82固定于安装梁上,倾斜刮板81设于安装梁和染色辊60之间。倾斜刮板81与调节气缸82的活动端相连并可在调节气缸82的带动下左右水平移动,倾斜刮板81的底部向右下侧倾斜设置。The processing mechanism is arranged above the
收料辊22的左侧设有若干输送辊23,输送辊23与收料辊22平行设置。输送辊23的内部空心且其辊壁上均匀开设有若干通风穿孔。毛皮100沿着输送辊23向右输送可使印制在毛皮上的染料逐渐渗透定型,同时通过通风穿孔可加快毛皮上染料的烘干。A plurality of conveying
机架10的右侧的上部安装有两块端板31,两块端板31相互平行的前后设置。端板31每块端板31的一侧设有端块32,两块端块32的相对面上固定有凸起滑块33。端板31上沿其延伸方向开设有水平滑槽34,凸起滑块33插设于水平滑槽34中。端板31上安装有张紧气缸35,张紧气缸35的活动端与端块32固定相连并可带动端块32沿水平滑槽34的延伸方向左右水平移动。第一张紧辊30的两端分别可转动地架设于两块凸起滑块33上。Two
染料出口62为圆弧形条状结构,染色辊60的一端开口且其开口端上盖设有端盖。染色辊60的空腔内安装有弧形隔板63,染色辊60通过弧形隔板63将其内腔分隔成储料腔和出料腔。出料腔与染料出口62相连通,出料腔内插设有与其形状相适应的出料筒64。出料腔的内壁上至少安装有两个限位凸起641,出料筒64的侧壁上设有与限位凸起形状相配合的限位凹槽。插设于出料腔中的出料筒64对准染料出口62的筒壁上沿其染色辊60的轴向开设有印花图案孔642。供料组件65固定于储料腔中,供料组件65的出料口通过连接管与出料筒64相连通。弧形隔板63上开设有穿管通孔,连接管穿设于穿管通孔中。出料筒64上开设有出料开口,连接管的一端与出料开口可拆卸相连。使用时将出料筒64通过染色辊60一端的开口插入出料腔中,使得印花图案孔642对着出料开口。供料组件65包括染料罐,供料组件65可采用现有市场的供料装置即可,只要能将染料挤出从染料罐挤出到出料筒中的给料结构均适用于此。染料从供料组件65送出顺着连接管进入出料筒64中,并通过印花图案孔642和染料出口62送出;当染色辊60的远离染色轴一侧的辊壁转动到右侧时染料出口62与中间辊50碰触,从而将染料印制到毛皮100上,可根据所需的花纹图案更换带不同印花图案孔642的出料筒64。The
压纹辊40内设有加热元件。染色辊60的远离染色轴一侧的辊壁转动到右侧时该辊壁与压纹凸块52的顶部相切。染色辊60的下方设有吹风管,吹风管的出风口11对准中间辊50的出料口,从而加快染料在毛皮上定型。The
机架10上安装有第一驱动电机和第二驱动电机。第一驱动电机的输出端安装有第三齿轮12,第三齿轮12与第一齿轮41啮合传动。第二驱动电机的输出端与染色轴通过传动带传动相连。当染料出口62与中间辊50碰触时进行花纹印制,当染色辊60的远离染色轴一侧的辊壁转动到左侧时染色辊60与中间辊50处理非接触状态,通过控制器改变第二驱动电机的转动速度可改变染色辊60的转速,从而可对印花的密度进行有效控制。染色辊60的远离染色轴一侧的辊壁转动到左侧时该侧辊壁与倾斜刮板81碰触从而可刮除染料出口62表面多余的染料使染料出口62时刻保持干净整洁;被刮除的染料由于重力作用滴落到接料盒83中进行收集。机架10的一侧还安装有用于带动送料辊21转动的送料电机以及用于带动收料辊22转动的收料电机。将成卷的待加工的毛皮搁置于送料辊21上,通过送料电机带动送料辊21转动从而将毛皮逐渐送出。毛皮100从第一张紧辊30的右下侧逆时针绕过第一张紧辊30,而后从压纹辊40的下侧进入压纹辊40和中间辊50之间进行压纹作业。而后毛皮从中间辊50的上侧进入染色辊60和中间辊50之间进行印花作业。而后毛皮从第二张紧辊70的右侧绕过第二张紧辊70并第二张紧辊70的下侧穿出。第二张紧辊70的高度可调,第二张紧辊70的两端分别可转动地架设于两块升降块72上,机架10上安装有缓冲机构,缓冲机构包括两块导向块71,导向块71通过螺栓块固定于机架10上,导向块71上沿其高度方向开设有纵向滑槽,升降块72设于纵向滑槽中并可在纵向滑槽中上下滑动,纵向滑槽的底部旋设有封口螺栓73,封口螺栓73的螺杆穿设于纵向滑槽中,螺杆的顶部安装有导柱74,导柱74上套设有伸缩弹簧75,升降块72的底部固定有与导柱相配合的导套76,导套76的开口朝下,伸缩弹簧75的下端与螺杆固定相连,伸缩弹簧75的上端穿设于导套的开口中并与导套76的顶部内壁固定相连;通过伸缩弹簧75可使得升降块72带动第二张紧辊70可弹性上下移动,当导套76套设于导柱74上并下降到最低处时第二张紧辊70下降到最低处,从而对毛皮加工过程中的张紧程度进行有效调节。而后毛皮100从最左侧的输送辊23的左侧沿着各个输送辊23的底壁进入到收料辊22上进行收料。A first drive motor and a second drive motor are mounted on the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN104152597A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-19 | 北京泛博科技有限责任公司 | Fur machining method |
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