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CN109251402A - Fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of one kind and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of one kind and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109251402A
CN109251402A CN201810959692.0A CN201810959692A CN109251402A CN 109251402 A CN109251402 A CN 109251402A CN 201810959692 A CN201810959692 A CN 201810959692A CN 109251402 A CN109251402 A CN 109251402A
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tpe
thermoplastic elastomer
parts
fire
electromagnetic shielding
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吴保强
秦正兵
熊典
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ANGREEN (DONGGUAN) NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANGREEN (DONGGUAN) NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/0815Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0806Silver
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition

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Abstract

The invention belongs to thermoplastic elastic material technical fields, more particularly to a kind of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite to be made of according to the mass fraction following components: 55-70 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE);0.5-5 parts of conductive graphene;0-5 parts of nano metal silver powder;10-15 parts of halogen-free flame retardants;20-25 parts of superconductive carbon black;0.1-1 parts of antioxidant.Compared with the prior art, present invention employs conductive graphene, nano metal silver powder and superconductive carbon black compound systems, composite micro-capsule halogen-free flameproof nitrogen phosphorus fire retardant, applied to the electric conductivity for improving material in thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), the disadvantages of electromagnetic shielding performance for improving thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), the electromagnetic wave shielding for overcoming conventional thermoplastic's elastomer is poor, mechanical property is low and easy firing.In addition, the invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite.

Description

Fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of one kind and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to thermoplastic elastic material technical field more particularly to a kind of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastics Body nanocomposite and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the high speed development of modern electronics industry, electronic apparatus and radio communication are generally used, the electricity of generation Magnetic wave not only interferes the normal operation of various electronic equipments, while threatening the information security of communication equipment, and to the mankind's Health can generate high risks.The main method for eliminating electromagnetic wave harm at present is to be carried out using electromagnetic shielding material to it Shielding.Electromagnetic shielding material mainly includes metal electromagnetic shielding material, intrinsic conducting polymer and composite polymer electromagnetic screen Cover material.There is the defects of being difficult to operate, processing and forming technology is complicated in application process in metal material;Intrinsic conducting polymer There are polymer material physical property is poor, it is difficult to the defects of forming;Composite electromagnetic shielding material is by nonconductive polymeric matrix By the addition of a large amount of conductive fillers, to achieve the effect that electromagnetic shielding.Therefore, high-efficiency electromagnetic shielding easy to process is explored Material has become problem in the urgent need to address.
Thermoplastic elastic material has excellent mechanical and physical performance, electric property, high, corrosion-resistant, resistance to using temperature The advantages that good in thermal property, is just increasingly used for preparing electric power, the energy, petrochemical industry, electronics, communication, information, automobile etc. The wire and cable of industry is widely used in electronic component, the insulation of metal pipe line, sealing and mechanical protection layer.But it is hot Volume resistivity of thermoplastic elastomer material itself is higher, in signal transmission cable field, electric conductivity difference or electromagnetic wave shielding Can be weak, and thermoplastic elastic material is easy burning, and thus bring fire brings huge prestige to the lives and properties of people The side of body and loss.
For the electromagnetic shielding performance for solving thermoplastic elastic material, the conduction for improving material is industrially mainly taken at present Performance, the conductive black by adding at least mass percent 50% reaches electric conductivity, however a large amount of addition seriously compromises The physical mechanical property and long-term ageing property of thermoplastic elastic material bring security risk to cable use, also give environment Cause very big dust pollution.In addition, industrially mainly taking fire retardant to solve the flammability problems of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) Addition, it is the fire retardant mainly formed that bittern-free phosphorous-nitrogen type fire retardant environmentally friendly at this stage, which is with nitrogen, phosphorus species, Preferable flame retardant effect can be obtained by needing the additive amount of mass percent 10%~40%.However, after being added to halogen-free flame retardants Electromagnetic shielding material have the disadvantage in that first is that their additive amount is bigger than normal, and thermoplastic elastic matrix poor compatibility, to electricity The mechanical property of cable material and the damage effect of electric conductivity are still larger;Second is that flame retardant compositions there are easy to moisture absorption, water resistance and The disadvantages of weatherability is poor, long-time service can occur infiltration and be precipitated, and not only reduce the flame retardant property and service life of material, and Influence the electromagnetic shielding performance of material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a kind of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastic Body nanocomposite, it is good which has halogen-free flameproof, mechanical property concurrently The excellent feature with electromagnetic shielding performance.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of one kind is made of following components according to the mass fraction:
55-70 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)
0.5-5 parts of conductive graphene
0-5 parts of nano metal silver powder
10-15 parts of halogen-free flame retardants
20-25 parts of superconductive carbon black
0.1-1 parts of antioxidant.
As a kind of improvement of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of the present invention, the heat Thermoplastic elastic, which is selected from polyethylen-octene copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene-octene copolymer, maleic anhydride and is grafted, to be gathered Propylene, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted ethene-vinyl acetate copolymerization Object, polyphenylene oxide, natural rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, silicon rubber and styrene-fourth One of styrene block copolymer is a variety of.
It is described to lead as a kind of improvement of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of the present invention The single-sheet thickness of graphene is 1 ~ 5 atomic layer, and the lateral dimension of atomic layer is 100 ~ 1000nm, and resistance value is 10 ~ 100 Ω cm。
It is described to receive as a kind of improvement of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of the present invention The median particle diameter D50 of rice silver powder is 100 ~ 500nm, and specific surface area is 3.0 ~ 10.0 m2/g。
It is described super as a kind of improvement of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of the present invention The median particle diameter D50 of conductive black is 10 ~ 50nm, and resistance value is 0.005 ~ 0.1 k Ω cm, and specific surface area is 100 ~ 600 m2/ g.The pattern of superconductive carbon black is uniform.
As a kind of improvement of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of the present invention, the nothing Halogen fire retardant be microencapsulation nitrogen phosphorus type flame retardant, the nitrogen phosphorus type flame retardant be selected from diethyl hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, Melamine, melamine cyanurate, melamine pyrophosphate, pentaerythrite, dipentaerythritol, macro molecular triazine are tied to form One of charcoal agent is a variety of.
It is described micro- as a kind of improvement of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of the present invention It is encapsulated to take melamine resin microencapsulation, siloxanes microencapsulation or polyurethane micro-encapsulated.
The method of siloxanes microencapsulation are as follows: in the 500L mechanic whirl-nett reaction kettle with condensation reflux unit, be added 200L methanol and 50L deionized water, stirring are warming up to 45 ~ 50 DEG C, add 60kg nitrogen phosphorus type flame retardant, 0.5kg polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether- 10 and 20L ammonium hydroxide stirs 30 minutes, and 10kg tetraethyl orthosilicate is added dropwise in 30 minutes into reaction system, maintains 50 DEG C of reactions 4 Hour, filter and use ethyl alcohol and water washing product, 80 DEG C of dryings, the broken powder for screening D50 < 50 micron of dried product exhibited.
Polyurethane micro-encapsulated method are as follows: in the 500L mechanic whirl-nett reaction kettle with condensation reflux unit, be added 3kg polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 1000) is dissolved in the n,N-Dimethylformamide solvent of 200L, maintains 40 DEG C of whipping temp, to The toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) of 5kg is added in reaction system, stirs 30 minutes, continuously adds 40kg nitrogen phosphorus type flame retardant and 0.4kg Emulsifier op-10 is warming up to 80 DEG C and reacts 12 hours;Product is filtered and is washed with water after reaction, and 80 DEG C of dryings are dry The powder of broken screening D50 < 50 micron of product afterwards.
The polyurethane micro-encapsulated method of melamine resin are as follows: in the 500L mechanic whirl-nett reaction kettle for having condensation reflux unit In, 25kg melamine is added and is added in the methanol of 200L, 50kg formalin (37wt%) then is added, maintaining reaction temperature To stir 30 minutes under the conditions of 80-85 DEG C and pH value 8.5,40kg nitrogen phosphorus type flame retardant and 0.4kg polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether-are continuously added 10, maintaining reaction temperature is 80-85 DEG C, and maintaining pH value of reaction system is 3.5 reaction 4 hours;It filters, be used in combination after reaction Water washing product, 80 DEG C of dryings, the powder of broken screening D50 < 50 micron of dried product exhibited.
It is described anti-as a kind of improvement of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of the present invention Oxygen agent is selected from one of antioxidant 300, antioxidant 1010, DLTP or a variety of.
Another object of the present invention is that providing a kind of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
Conductive graphene and nano metal silver powder is added by mass fraction, in mixer in step 1 in thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) In 140 ~ 180 DEG C of 5 ~ 30min of mixing, polymer nano material master batch is prepared;
Superconductive carbon black, halogen-free flame retardants and antioxidant are added into gained master batch for step 2, continue in mixer in 140 ~ 180 DEG C are kneaded uniformly, then obtain the nano combined material of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) in 140 ~ 200 DEG C of extruding pelletizations Material.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that
1) superconductive carbon black that the present invention selects is different from the conductive black of tradition application, the electric conductivity and dispersibility of the powder Can be excellent, overcome the shortcomings that conventional carbon black is easy to reunite, and additive amount is big, pollution environment;
2) present invention addition electric conductivity excellent graphene and nano-silver powder, can not only effectively improve the electric conductivity of material Can, and the two compounding synergistic can reduce the additive amount of conductive agent, greatly promote the electromagnetic shielding performance of nanocomposite, Reduce the influence to material mechanical performance simultaneously;
3) the microencapsulation fire retardant that the present invention selects is applied to improve fire retardant in polyolefin in thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) Compatibility overcomes conventional flame retardant and is easy to reunite in thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or disperses non-uniform disadvantage, to reduce To the damage effect of the mechanical property of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE);
4) present invention is granulated the nano combined material of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) obtained by mixer and twin-screw Material has good conductive property, excellent mechanical property and preferable anti-flammability.The Phosphorus Halogen resistance of the nitrogen added in the present invention Combustion agent thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite when accounting for system gross mass percentage and being 10 ~ 15% can reach HB grades of UL-94 Not, tensile strength is greater than 10MPa, and elongation at break is greater than 300%, and conductive resistance can pass through 100 DEG C × 168h less than 100 Ω Thermal aging test, melt viscosity is low, and processing performance is good.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
60 parts of ethylene-octene copolymer are weighed in parts by weight, and 5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted ethene-octene copolymer, 1.5 parts are led Graphene and 1 part of nano-silver powder, 140 DEG C of mixing 10min in mixer add siloxanes microencapsulation diethyl time phosphorus 6 parts of sour aluminium, 4 parts of macro molecular triazine series carbon forming agent, 4 parts of polyurethane micro-encapsulated melamine, 20 parts of superconductive carbon black, antioxidant 300 take 0.4 part, and anti-oxidant DLTP takes 0.4 part, by feed components mixing mixing it is uniform after, then at 150 DEG C of double screw extruder Then material is made sample and detected by extruding pelletization at fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer cable material.
Testing result shows: the stretching of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite manufactured in the present embodiment Intensity is 11.1MPa, and elongation at break 360%, for testing vertical flammability by UL-94 HB grades, conductive resistance is 55 Ω, is passed through The thermal aging test of 100 DEG C × 168h.
Embodiment 2
According to parts by weight, 60 parts of ethylene-octene copolymer, 5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted ethene-octene copolymer, 1.5 parts are weighed Conductive graphene, 140 DEG C of mixing 10min in mixer, adds 6 parts of hypo-aluminum orthophosphate of siloxanes microencapsulation diethyl, greatly 4 parts of molecule triazine series carbon forming agent, 4 parts of polyurethane micro-encapsulated melamine, 20 parts of superconductive carbon black, antioxidant 300 takes 0.4 Part, anti-oxidant DLTP takes 0.4 part, by feed components mixing mixing it is uniform after, then in 150 DEG C of extruding pelletizations of double screw extruder At fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer cable material, sample then is made in material and is detected.
Testing result shows: the stretching of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite manufactured in the present embodiment Intensity is 12.3MPa, and elongation at break 400%, for testing vertical flammability by UL-94 HB grades, conductive resistance is 80 Ω, is passed through The thermal aging test of 100 DEG C × 168h.
Embodiment 3
According to parts by weight, 55 parts of ethylene-octene copolymer, 5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted ethene-octene copolymer, 1.5 parts are weighed Conductive graphene and 2 parts of nano-silver powder are kneaded 10 minutes for 140 DEG C in mixer, add siloxanes microencapsulation hypophosphorous acid 6 parts of aluminium, 4 parts of polyurethane micro-encapsulated melamine cyanurate, 2 parts of siloxanes microencapsulation pentaerythrite, superconductive carbon black 25 parts, antioxidant 300 takes 0.3 part, and anti-oxidant DLTP takes 0.4 part, by feed components mixing mixing it is uniform after, then in twin-screw Then material is made sample and examined by 160 DEG C of extruding pelletizations of extruder at fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer cable material It surveys.
Testing result shows: the stretching of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite manufactured in the present embodiment Intensity is 10.9MPa, and elongation at break 330%, for testing vertical flammability by UL-94 HB grades, conductive resistance is 50 Ω, can be led to Cross the thermal aging test of 100 DEG C × 168h.
Embodiment 4
According to parts by weight, 50 parts of polypropylene, 10 parts of vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer, maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene are weighed 5 parts of copolymer, 1.5 parts of conductive graphenes and 1 part of nano-silver powder are kneaded 10 minutes for 160 DEG C in mixer, add siloxanes 6 parts of microencapsulation diethyl hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, 4 parts of macro molecular triazine series carbon forming agent, 4 parts of polyurethane micro-encapsulated melamine surpasses 20 parts of conductive black, antioxidant 300 takes 0.4 part, and anti-oxidant DLTP takes 0.4 part, by feed components mixing mixing it is uniform after, then In 180 DEG C of extruding pelletizations of double screw extruder at fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer cable material, examination then is made in material Sample is detected.
Testing result shows: the stretching of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite manufactured in the present embodiment Intensity is 12.8MPa, and elongation at break 350%, for testing vertical flammability by UL-94 HB grades, resistance is 65 Ω, passes through 100 DEG C × thermal aging test of 168h.
Embodiment 5
According to parts by weight, 45 parts of polyethylene are weighed, 15 parts of vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted ethene-second 2 parts of vinyl acetate copolymer, 3 parts, 1.5 parts conductive graphenes of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and 1 part of nano-silver powder, in mixer In 150 DEG C be kneaded 10 minutes, add 8 parts of melamine resin microencapsulation hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, silane microencapsulation dipentaerythritol 2 Part, 4 parts of polyurethane micro-encapsulated melamine, 20 parts of superconductive carbon black, antioxidant 300 takes 0.5 part, and anti-oxidant DLTP takes 0.6 Part, by feed components mixing mixing it is uniform after, then in 170 DEG C of extruding pelletizations of double screw extruder at fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic Property elastomer cable material, is then made sample for material and detects.
Testing result shows: the stretching of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite manufactured in the present embodiment Intensity is 12.1MPa, and elongation at break 380%, for testing vertical flammability by UL-94 HB grades, conductive resistance is 85 Ω, is passed through The thermal aging test of 100 DEG C × 168h.
Embodiment 6
According to parts by weight, 40 parts of polyethylene, 15 parts of ethylene propylene diene rubber, 5 parts of polyphenylene oxide, maleic anhydride grafted ethene-are weighed 5 parts of octene copolymer, 1.5 parts of conductive graphenes and 1 part of nano modification silver powder are kneaded 10 minutes for 150 DEG C in mixer, then plus Enter 10 parts of hypo-aluminum orthophosphate of siloxanes microencapsulation diethyl, 3 parts of polyurethane micro-encapsulated melamine, 25 parts of superconductive carbon black, Antioxidant 300 takes 0.6 part, and anti-oxidant DLTP takes 0.6 part, by feed components mixing mixing it is uniform after, then in twin-screw extrusion Then material is made sample and detected by 170 DEG C of extruding pelletizations of machine at fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer cable material.
Testing result shows: the stretching of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite manufactured in the present embodiment Intensity is 10.1MPa, and elongation at break 320%, for testing vertical flammability by UL-94 HB grades, conductive resistance is 85 Ω, is passed through The thermal aging test of 100 DEG C × 168h.
Embodiment 7
According to parts by weight, 45 parts of polypropylene, 10 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer 5 are weighed Part, 5 parts of maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene object, 1.5 parts of conductive graphenes and 1 part of nano modification silver powder, in mixer 160 DEG C it is mixed Refining 10 minutes, adds 10 parts of hypo-aluminum orthophosphate of siloxanes microencapsulation diethyl, and 5 parts of macro molecular triazine series carbon forming agent, polyurethane 5 parts of microencapsulation melamine, 25 parts of superconductive carbon black, antioxidant 300 takes 0.5 part, and anti-oxidant DLTP takes 0.5 part, by raw material After each component mixing mixing is uniform, then in 180 DEG C of extruding pelletizations of double screw extruder at fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) Then material is made sample and detected by CABLE MATERIALS.
Testing result shows: the stretching of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite manufactured in the present embodiment Intensity is 10.6MPa, and elongation at break 400%, for testing vertical flammability by UL-94 HB grades, conductive resistance is 90 Ω, is passed through The thermal aging test of 100 DEG C × 168h.
Embodiment 8
According to parts by weight, 60 parts of ethylene-octene copolymer, 5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted ethene-octene copolymer, 1.5 parts are weighed Conductive graphene and 1 part of nano-silver powder, 140 DEG C of mixing 10min in mixer add siloxanes microencapsulation diethyl 6 parts of aluminum phosphate, 4 parts of macro molecular triazine series carbon forming agent, 4 parts of polyurethane micro-encapsulated melamine, 25 parts of superconductive carbon black, antioxygen Agent 300 takes 0.4 part, and anti-oxidant DLTP takes 0.4 part, by feed components mixing mixing it is uniform after, then in double screw extruder 150 Then material is made sample and detected by DEG C extruding pelletization at fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer cable material.
Testing result shows: the stretching of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite manufactured in the present embodiment Intensity is 11.5MPa, and elongation at break 310%, for testing vertical flammability by UL-94 HB grades, conductive resistance is 50 Ω, is passed through The thermal aging test of 100 DEG C × 168h.
Embodiment 9
According to parts by weight, 60 parts of ethylene-octene copolymer, 5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted ethene-octene copolymer, 1.5 parts are weighed Conductive graphene and 1 part of nano-silver powder, 140 DEG C of mixing 10min, add siloxanes microencapsulation hypo-aluminum orthophosphate in mixer 15 parts, 20 parts of superconductive carbon black, antioxidant 300 takes 0.4 part, and anti-oxidant DLTP takes 0.4 part, and feed components mixing mixing is equal After even, then in 150 DEG C of extruding pelletizations of double screw extruder at fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer cable material, then by material Sample is made to be detected.
Testing result shows: the stretching of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite manufactured in the present embodiment Intensity is 10.1MPa, and elongation at break 300%, for testing vertical flammability by UL-94 HB grades, conductive resistance is 55 Ω, is passed through The thermal aging test of 100 DEG C × 168h.
In conjunction with above-mentioned parameter it can be seen that the electric conductivity of material can be improved in the compounding synergistic of conductive graphene and nano-silver powder Energy;In the variation of the formula of thermoplastic elastic, the additive amount of the raw material after graft modification increases the electric conductivity for reducing composite material Can, but can be improved the mechanical performance of material;The addition of conductive black can be improved the electric conductivity of composite material, but add The increase of dosage reduces the mechanical performance of composite material;The introducing of the nitrogen phosphorus system fire retardant of microencapsulation can be improved compound The flame retardant property of material.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and is modified.Therefore, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all those skilled in the art exist Made any conspicuous improvement, replacement or modification all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention on the basis of the present invention.This Outside, although using some specific terms in this specification, these terms are merely for convenience of description, not to the present invention Constitute any restrictions.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction, by following Component is constituted:
55-70 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)
0.5-5 parts of conductive graphene
0-5 parts of nano metal silver powder
10-15 parts of halogen-free flame retardants
20-25 parts of superconductive carbon black
0.1-1 parts of antioxidant.
2. fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is selected from polyethylen-octene copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene-octene copolymer, maleic anhydride grafting Polypropylene, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted ethene-vinyl acetate are total Polymers, polyphenylene oxide, natural rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, silicon rubber and styrene- One of butadiene-styrene block copolymer is a variety of.
3. fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The single-sheet thickness of conductive graphene is 1 ~ 5 atomic layer, and the lateral dimension of atomic layer is 100 ~ 1000nm, and resistance value is 10 ~ 100 Ωcm。
4. fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The median particle diameter D50 of nano metal silver powder is 100 ~ 500nm, and specific surface area is 3.0 ~ 10.0 m2/g。
5. fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The median particle diameter D50 of superconductive carbon black is 10 ~ 50nm, and resistance value is 0.005 ~ 0.1 k Ω cm, and specific surface area is 100 ~ 600 m2/g。
6. fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Halogen-free flame retardants is the nitrogen phosphorus type flame retardant of microencapsulation, and the nitrogen phosphorus type flame retardant is selected from diethyl hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, hypophosphorous acid Aluminium, melamine, melamine cyanurate, melamine pyrophosphate, pentaerythrite, dipentaerythritol, macro molecular triazine It is one of carbon forming agent or a variety of.
7. fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Microencapsulation takes melamine resin microencapsulation, siloxanes microencapsulation or polyurethane micro-encapsulated.
8. fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Antioxidant is selected from one of antioxidant 300, antioxidant 1010, DLTP or a variety of.
9. a kind of preparation side of the described in any item fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposites of claim 1 ~ 8 Method, which comprises the following steps:
Conductive graphene and nano metal silver powder is added by mass fraction, in mixer in step 1 in thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) In 140 ~ 180 DEG C of 5 ~ 30min of mixing, polymer nano material master batch is prepared;
Superconductive carbon black, halogen-free flame retardants and antioxidant are added into gained master batch for step 2, continue in mixer in 140 ~ 180 DEG C are kneaded uniformly, then obtain the nano combined material of fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) in 140 ~ 200 DEG C of extruding pelletizations Material.
CN201810959692.0A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Fire-retardant electromagnetic shielding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) nanocomposite of one kind and preparation method thereof Pending CN109251402A (en)

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CN110387127A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-29 苏州卫生职业技术学院 A kind of high-performance orthodontic chewing gum and preparation method thereof
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CN113861663A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-31 杭州弘毅智创科技有限公司 Environment-friendly flame-retardant conductive foam and preparation method and device thereof
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CN117253659A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-12-19 广东广深电缆有限公司 Flame-retardant shielding insulated cable and preparation method thereof

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