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CN109249845A - 一种安全座椅避险装置 - Google Patents

一种安全座椅避险装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109249845A
CN109249845A CN201710563734.4A CN201710563734A CN109249845A CN 109249845 A CN109249845 A CN 109249845A CN 201710563734 A CN201710563734 A CN 201710563734A CN 109249845 A CN109249845 A CN 109249845A
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China
Prior art keywords
slideway
seat
motor
driver
cabin
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CN201710563734.4A
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English (en)
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张少彬
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710563734.4A priority Critical patent/CN109249845A/zh
Publication of CN109249845A publication Critical patent/CN109249845A/zh
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/427Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种安全座椅避险装置,它主要由:电机锁、滑道锁、座椅、滑道锁槽、滑道、高压汽缸、储汽筒、高压汽管、电机、电子刹车、触发开关等构成。座椅安装在驾驶室内,滑道安装在驾驶室的底部,座椅装在滑道上,滑道上装有滑道锁和滑道锁槽,高压汽缸一端与座椅相连接,另一端与电机相连接,电机固定在滑道上,并与电机锁相连接,储汽筒与电机相连接,电机分别与电子刹车、触发开关相连接。该产品在不改变原座椅功能的基础上增加了安全避险装置,当汽车遇到正面撞击时,可进行紧急制动刹车,座椅同时沿滑道向后移动,司机不会被卡住,避免了司机受到致命的撞击和挤压,给人身安全留下了空间,为救援工作争取了时间,减少了伤亡事故。

Description

一种安全座椅避险装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种安全座椅避险装置。
背景技术
目前,现有的汽车为普通座椅,座椅上没有安装避险装置,当汽车发生正面撞击时,座椅不能向后移动,司机通过安全带固定在座椅上,工作台和方向盘会向后移动,司机会受到致命的重撞和挤压,导致驾驶室变形损坏,司机被卡住,给救援工作带来极大的困难,很多时候因为救援不及时,造成伤亡事故,使生命财产受到损失。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述缺点,提供一种安全座椅避险装置,它主要解决了现有的汽车为普通座椅,座椅上没有安装避险装置,当汽车发生正面撞击时,座椅不能向后移动,司机通过安全带固定在座椅上,工作台和方向盘会向后移动,司机会受到致命的重撞和挤压,导致驾驶室变形损坏,司机被卡住,给救援工作带来极大的困难等问题。本发明的目的是这样实现的,一种安全座椅避险装置由:驾驶室、方向盘、电机锁、滑道锁、座椅、滑道锁槽、滑道、高压汽缸、储汽筒、高压汽管、电机、连接线、电子刹车、触发开关构成。座椅安装在驾驶室内,两个对称的滑道安装在驾驶室的底部,座椅装在滑道上,滑道上装有四个滑道锁和四个滑道锁槽,高压汽缸一端与座椅相连接,另一端与电机相连接,电机固定在滑道上,并与电机锁相连接,储汽筒通过高压汽管与电机相连接,电机通过连接线分别与电子刹车、触发开关相连接,方向盘装在驾驶室内。该产品结构简单,设计合理,在不改变原座椅功能的基础上增加了安全避险装置,当汽车遇到正面撞击时,可进行紧急制动刹车,座椅同时沿滑道向后移动,司机不会被卡住,避免了司机受到致命的撞击和挤压,给人身安全留下了空间,为救援工作争取了时间,减少了伤亡事故,该装置特别适合平头汽车使用。
附图说明:
附图1是本发明一种安全座椅避险装置的结构示意图。
1—驾驶室 2—方向盘 3—电机锁 4—滑道锁 5—座椅
6—滑道锁槽 7—滑道 8—高压汽缸 9—储汽筒 10—高压汽管
11—电机 12—连接线 13—电子刹车 14—触发开关
具体实施方式:下面结合附图详细说明本发明的最佳实施例,一种安全座椅避险装置由:驾驶室1、方向盘2、电机锁3、滑道锁4、座椅5、滑道锁槽6、滑道7、高压汽缸8、储汽筒9、高压汽管10、电机11、连接线12、电子刹车13、触发开关14构成。座椅5安装在驾驶室1内,两个对称的滑道7安装在驾驶室1的底部,座椅5装在滑道7上,滑道7上装有四个滑道锁4和四个滑道锁槽6,高压汽缸8一端与座椅5相连接,另一端与电机11相连接,电机11固定在滑道7上,并与电机锁3相连接,用于固定座椅5,储汽筒9通过高压汽管10与电机11相连接,电机11通过连接线12分别与电子刹车13、触发开关14相连接,方向盘2装在驾驶室1内。
工作原理:汽车行驶遇到正面撞击时,电机11通过触发开关14使储汽筒9内高压汽体通过高压汽管10充向高压汽缸8,带动座椅5沿滑道7向后移动,大约向后移动为半个座椅30公分左右,至滑道锁4落入滑道锁槽6内,座椅5卡住,同时带动电机11刹车。

Claims (1)

1.一种安全座椅避险装置,它由:驾驶室(1)、方向盘(2)、电机锁(3)、滑道锁(4)、座椅(5)、滑道锁槽(6)、滑道(7)、高压汽缸(8)、储汽筒(9)、高压汽管(10)、电机(11)、连接线(12)、电子刹车(13)、触发开关(14)构成,其特征在于:座椅(5)安装在驾驶室(1)内,两个对称的滑道(7)安装在驾驶室(1)的底部,座椅(5)装在滑道(7)上,滑道(7)上装有四个滑道锁(4)和四个滑道锁槽(6),高压汽缸(8)一端与座椅(5)相连接,另一端与电机(11)相连接,电机(11)固定在滑道(7)上,并与电机锁(3)相连接,储汽筒(9)通过高压汽管(10)与电机(11)相连接,电机(11)通过连接线(12)分别与电子刹车(13)、触发开关(14)相连接,方向盘(2)装在驾驶室(1)内。
CN201710563734.4A 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 一种安全座椅避险装置 Withdrawn CN109249845A (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710563734.4A CN109249845A (zh) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 一种安全座椅避险装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710563734.4A CN109249845A (zh) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 一种安全座椅避险装置

Publications (1)

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CN109249845A true CN109249845A (zh) 2019-01-22

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6142564A (en) * 2000-03-10 2000-11-07 Trw Inc. Rearward moving seat with breakaway latch
EP2546097A1 (de) * 2012-01-30 2013-01-16 ISE Automotive GmbH Crashantrieb für eine längsverschiebbare an einem Fahrzeugsitz angeordnete Fahrzeugsitzschiene
CN205326859U (zh) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-22 山东华宇工学院 汽车座椅自动后移装置
WO2016197154A1 (en) * 2015-06-04 2016-12-08 Milsco Manufacturing Company Modular forward and rearward seat position adjustment system, with integral vibration isolation system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6142564A (en) * 2000-03-10 2000-11-07 Trw Inc. Rearward moving seat with breakaway latch
EP2546097A1 (de) * 2012-01-30 2013-01-16 ISE Automotive GmbH Crashantrieb für eine längsverschiebbare an einem Fahrzeugsitz angeordnete Fahrzeugsitzschiene
WO2016197154A1 (en) * 2015-06-04 2016-12-08 Milsco Manufacturing Company Modular forward and rearward seat position adjustment system, with integral vibration isolation system
CN205326859U (zh) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-22 山东华宇工学院 汽车座椅自动后移装置

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