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CN109238699A - A kind of lubrication test macro of the adjustable magnetic fluid bearing of viscosity - Google Patents

A kind of lubrication test macro of the adjustable magnetic fluid bearing of viscosity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109238699A
CN109238699A CN201811224000.4A CN201811224000A CN109238699A CN 109238699 A CN109238699 A CN 109238699A CN 201811224000 A CN201811224000 A CN 201811224000A CN 109238699 A CN109238699 A CN 109238699A
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China
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magnetic fluid
module
fluid bearing
viscosity
lubricating
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CN201811224000.4A
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许春霞
胡瑞
熊乐
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Nanchang Institute of Technology
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Nanchang Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201811224000.4A priority Critical patent/CN109238699A/en
Publication of CN109238699A publication Critical patent/CN109238699A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/04Bearings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N11/00Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
    • G01N11/10Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
    • G01N11/14Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by using rotary bodies, e.g. vane

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了轴承润滑测试技术领域的一种粘度可调磁流体轴承的润滑测试系统,该测试系统包括安装在检测台上的磁流体轴承、润滑膜阻尼压力传感器、信号采集模块、信号调理模块、无线采集发射装置、无线接收装置以及工控机,本发明在磁流体的轴系运转过程中,相应轴承承载面上的全周润滑系数通过压力传感器感知后,有无线采集发射装置对传感器输出数据进行采集并发设至系统外部,由于无线接收装置进行数据接收后送至上位机软件进行分析处理,能够实时的测试轴承的润滑系数,并在测试过程中不会出现数据丢包和错误的现象。

The invention discloses a viscosity-adjustable magnetic fluid bearing lubrication testing system in the technical field of bearing lubrication testing. The testing system comprises a magnetic fluid bearing installed on a testing table, a lubricating film damping pressure sensor, a signal acquisition module, and a signal conditioning module. , wireless acquisition and transmitter device, wireless receiver device and industrial computer. In the present invention, during the operation of the magnetic fluid shaft system, after the full-circle lubrication coefficient on the bearing surface of the corresponding bearing is sensed by the pressure sensor, the wireless acquisition and transmitter device outputs data to the sensor. It is collected and set to the outside of the system. Since the wireless receiving device receives the data and sends it to the host computer software for analysis and processing, the lubrication coefficient of the bearing can be tested in real time, and there will be no data packet loss and errors during the test process.

Description

A kind of lubrication test macro of the adjustable magnetic fluid bearing of viscosity
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of lubrication test macro of the adjustable magnetic fluid bearing of viscosity, skill is tested in specially bearing lubrication Art field.
Background technique
Used in Boundary Lubrication of Magnetic Fluids enables to lubricating film bearing capacity to be significantly improved in the presence of externally-applied magnetic field, and can lead to It crosses and changes magnetic field gradient to realize the control to bearing capacity.Meanwhile in greasing, can also by adjust magnetic fields come Magnetic fluid is set accurately to be full of lubricated surface, to realize localization continuous lubrication.Just because of above-mentioned advantage so that magnetic fluid by It being gradually used on various rotating machineries, magnetic fluid bearing is one of them successful application examples, magnetic fluid bearing, Bearing of the carrier fluid as lubricant medium that exactly joined magnetic retention particle realizes profit identical with common lubricant liquid in carrier fluid When sliding effect, the suspension stability of lubricant can be made to be improved by magnetic retention particle.
Currently, the magnetic fluid bearing commodity of industrial batch not yet list, main cause is exactly that magnetic fluid bearing is also deposited In some technological deficiencies, emphasis is concentrated mainly on bearing the heating problem, bearing capacity feature adaptability problem, outer magnetic of magnetic fluid Field influence and regulation problem etc., this, which just needs to do for influence of the different bearing parameters to greasy property, deeply grinds Study carefully.For this purpose, we have proposed a kind of lubrication test macros of the adjustable magnetic fluid bearing of viscosity to come into operation, to solve above-mentioned ask Topic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lubrication test macros of the adjustable magnetic fluid bearing of viscosity, to solve above-mentioned back The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of lubrication of the adjustable magnetic fluid bearing of viscosity is surveyed Test system, the test macro include the magnetic fluid bearing being mounted on monitor station, lubricating film damping pressure sensor, signal acquisition Module, signal conditioning module, wireless collection emitter, radio receiver and industrial personal computer;
The lubricating film damping pressure sensor is used to detect the magnetic fluid bearing shafting high speed being mounted on monitor station and transports The operating pressure of magnetic fluid carrier fluid during turning, and acquired by the signal acquisition module;The signal acquisition module acquisition Carrier fluid pressure signal is uploaded in the wireless collection transmitting module after the signal conditioning module carries out low-pass filtering treatment;
The wireless collection transmitting module include digital signal processor, time controller, single-chip microcontroller and radio-frequency transmissions/ Receiving module;The constant current source module of low-pass filter circuit built in the wireless collection transmitting module is responsible for damping to the lubricating film Pressure sensor provides power supply;The time controller is for controlling the sampling time;The digital signal processor is for receiving Collected signal, and be uploaded in the single-chip microcontroller after the signal is compressed and encoded;After the single-chip microcontroller is to compression Signal be decoded, communicated by the radio-frequency transmissions/receiving module with the radio receiver;
Decoded signal after reception is uploaded in the industrial personal computer by the radio receiver, number built in the industrial personal computer According to contrast module, show whether the magnetic fluid bearing lubricating coefficient interval range is optimal by the data comparison module Change.
Preferably, the lubricating film damping pressure sensor is the piezoelectric pressure indicator of built-in IC circuit, sensitive Degree is 7.25V/MPa, and maximum detection pressure is 6.9MPa, resonance frequency 300KHz.
Preferably, its internal magnetic fluid carrier fluid is introduced into pressure by the shell different location punching of the magnetic fluid bearing In power table, and the lubricating film damping pressure sensor is installed at the pipeline of pressure gauge.
Preferably, the digital signal processor uses DSP2812, and 8 acquisition channels, sample frequency and sampling is arranged Points can be arranged in upper computer software.
Preferably, the upper computer software use Labview8.6 professional version, software inhouse be integrated with to receive compression The program that coded data is unziped it and encoded, it is soft to be transported on any computer after all background program packings processing Row, which acquires data with curve real-time display and saves by corresponding format, to serial ports, data transmission bauds and data Position is configured.
Preferably, the industrial personal computer also internal database, and data query port is set on the database.
Preferably, the single-chip microcontroller is by No. 5 battery power supplies of 4 section, and exports crossing current power supply by boost module, wherein boosting Module uses ZXLD1615 boost chip, and direct current 2.5-5.5V is boosted to 28V.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is in the shafting operation process of magnetic fluid, accordingly Complete cycle lubricating coefficient on loading ability of bearing face is by having wireless collection emitter to export sensor after pressure sensor senses Data, which are acquired, concurrently to be set to exterior, is sent after carrying out data receiver due to radio receiver to upper computer software progress Analysis processing is capable of the lubricating coefficient of real-time test bearing, and is during the test not in data packetloss and mistake Phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present system functional block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of lubrication test system of the adjustable magnetic fluid bearing of viscosity System, which includes the magnetic fluid bearing being mounted on monitor station, lubricating film damping pressure sensor, signal acquisition mould Block, signal conditioning module, wireless collection emitter, radio receiver and industrial personal computer;
The lubricating film damping pressure sensor is used to detect the magnetic fluid bearing shafting high speed being mounted on monitor station and transports The operating pressure of magnetic fluid carrier fluid during turning, and acquired by the signal acquisition module;The signal acquisition module acquisition Carrier fluid pressure signal is uploaded in the wireless collection transmitting module after the signal conditioning module carries out low-pass filtering treatment;
The wireless collection transmitting module include digital signal processor, time controller, single-chip microcontroller and radio-frequency transmissions/ Receiving module;The constant current source module of low-pass filter circuit built in the wireless collection transmitting module is responsible for damping to the lubricating film Pressure sensor provides power supply;The time controller is for controlling the sampling time;The digital signal processor is for receiving Collected signal, and be uploaded in the single-chip microcontroller after the signal is compressed and encoded;After the single-chip microcontroller is to compression Signal be decoded, communicated by the radio-frequency transmissions/receiving module with the radio receiver;
Decoded signal after reception is uploaded in the industrial personal computer by the radio receiver, number built in the industrial personal computer According to contrast module, show whether the magnetic fluid bearing lubricating coefficient interval range is optimal by the data comparison module Change.
Wherein, the lubricating film damping pressure sensor is the piezoelectric pressure indicator of built-in IC circuit, sensitivity For 7.25V/MPa, maximum detection pressure is 6.9MPa, resonance frequency 300KHz, the shell difference position of the magnetic fluid bearing Punching is set, its internal magnetic fluid carrier fluid is introduced into pressure gauge, and the lubricating film resistance is installed at the pipeline of pressure gauge Buddhist nun's pressure sensor, the digital signal processor use DSP2812,8 acquisition channels, sample frequency and sampled point are arranged Number can be arranged in upper computer software, and the upper computer software uses Labview8.6 professional version, and software inhouse is integrated with pair The program that compress coding data is unziped it and encoded is received, it is soft can be in office after all background program packings processing What run on computer, which acquires data with curve real-time display and save by corresponding format, transmits baud to serial ports, data Rate and data bit are configured, the industrial personal computer also internal database, and data query port, institute are arranged on the database Single-chip microcontroller is stated by No. 5 battery power supplies of 4 section, and crossing current power supply is exported by boost module, wherein boost module uses ZXLD1615 Direct current 2.5-5.5V is boosted to 28V by boost chip.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1.一种粘度可调磁流体轴承的润滑测试系统,其特征在于:该测试系统包括安装在检测台上的磁流体轴承、润滑膜阻尼压力传感器、信号采集模块、信号调理模块、无线采集发射装置、无线接收装置以及工控机;1. a lubricating test system of adjustable viscosity magnetic fluid bearing, it is characterized in that: this test system comprises the magnetic fluid bearing that is installed on the testing table, lubricating film damping pressure sensor, signal acquisition module, signal conditioning module, wireless acquisition and emission device, wireless receiving device and industrial computer; 所述润滑膜阻尼压力传感器用于检测安装在检测台上的磁流体轴承轴系高速运转过程中磁流体载液的运行压力,并由所述信号采集模块采集;所述信号采集模块采集的载液压力信号经所述信号调理模块进行低通滤波处理后上传至所述无线采集发射模块中;The lubricating film damping pressure sensor is used to detect the operating pressure of the magnetic fluid carrier fluid during the high-speed operation of the magnetic fluid bearing shafting installed on the testing platform, and is collected by the signal acquisition module; The hydraulic pressure signal is subjected to low-pass filtering processing by the signal conditioning module and then uploaded to the wireless acquisition and transmission module; 所述无线采集发射模块包括数字信号处理器、时间控制器、单片机以及射频发射/接收模块;所述无线采集发射模块内置低通滤波电路的恒流源模块负责给所述润滑膜阻尼压力传感器提供电源;所述时间控制器用于控制采样时间;所述数字信号处理器用于接收采集到的信号,并将该信号进行压缩和编码后上传至所述单片机中;所述单片机对压缩后的信号进行解码,通过所述射频发射/接收模块与所述无线接收装置通信;The wireless acquisition and transmission module includes a digital signal processor, a time controller, a single-chip microcomputer, and a radio frequency transmission/reception module; the constant current source module with a built-in low-pass filter circuit in the wireless acquisition and transmission module is responsible for providing the lubricating film damping pressure sensor. power supply; the time controller is used to control the sampling time; the digital signal processor is used to receive the collected signal, compress and encode the signal and upload it to the single-chip microcomputer; the single-chip microcomputer compresses the compressed signal decoding, and communicating with the wireless receiving device through the radio frequency transmitting/receiving module; 所述无线接收装置将接收后的解码信号上传至所述工控机中,所述工控机内置数据对比模块,通过所述数据对比模块得出该磁流体轴承润滑系数区间范围是否达到最优化。The wireless receiving device uploads the received decoded signal to the industrial computer, and the industrial computer has a built-in data comparison module, and through the data comparison module, it is obtained whether the range of the lubrication coefficient of the magnetic fluid bearing is optimized. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种粘度可调磁流体轴承的润滑测试系统,其特征在于:所述润滑膜阻尼压力传感器为内置IC电路的压电式压力传感器,其灵敏度为7.25V/MPa,最大可测压力为6.9MPa,谐振频率为300KHz。2. the lubricating test system of a kind of viscosity-adjustable magnetic fluid bearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lubricating film damping pressure sensor is the piezoelectric pressure sensor of built-in IC circuit, and its sensitivity is 7.25V/ MPa, the maximum measurable pressure is 6.9MPa, and the resonance frequency is 300KHz. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种粘度可调磁流体轴承的润滑测试系统,其特征在于:所述磁流体轴承的壳体不同位置打孔,将其内部的磁流体载液引入到压力表中,并在压力表的管道处安装所述润滑膜阻尼压力传感器。3. The lubricating test system of a viscosity-adjustable magnetic fluid bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic fluid bearing shell is punched at different positions, and the magnetic fluid carrier liquid in it is introduced into the pressure and install the lubricating film damping pressure sensor at the pipe of the pressure gauge. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种粘度可调磁流体轴承的润滑测试系统,其特征在于:所述数字信号处理器采用DSP2812,设置8个采集通道,其采样频率和采样点数均可在上位机软件中设置。4. the lubricating test system of a kind of viscosity-adjustable magnetic fluid bearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described digital signal processor adopts DSP2812, sets 8 acquisition channels, and its sampling frequency and sampling point number can be in Set in the host computer software. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种粘度可调磁流体轴承的润滑测试系统,其特征在于:所述上位机软件采用Labview8.6专业版,软件内部集成了对接收到压缩编码数据进行解压缩和编码的程序,对所有后台程序打包处理后,软在可在任何电脑上运行,该软件以曲线实时显示采集数据并按相应格式保存,对串口、数据传输波特率以及数据位进行设置。5. the lubricating testing system of a kind of viscosity-adjustable magnetic fluid bearing according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described host computer software adopts Labview8.6 professional edition, the software integrates to receive compressed coded data to carry out the solution. The compressed and encoded program, after packaging all the background programs, the software can run on any computer. The software displays the collected data in real time with a curve and saves it in the corresponding format, and sets the serial port, data transmission baud rate and data bits. . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种粘度可调磁流体轴承的润滑测试系统,其特征在于:所述工控机还内置数据库,且所述数据库上设置数据查询端口。6 . The lubricating test system for a viscosity-adjustable magnetic fluid bearing according to claim 1 , wherein the industrial computer also has a built-in database, and a data query port is set on the database. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种粘度可调磁流体轴承的润滑测试系统,其特征在于:所述单片机由4节5号电池供电,并通过升压模块输出横流电源,其中升压模块采用ZXLD1615升压芯片,将直流2.5-5.5V升压至28V。7. The lubricating test system for a viscosity-adjustable magnetic fluid bearing according to claim 1, wherein the single-chip microcomputer is powered by 4 No. 5 batteries, and outputs a cross-current power supply through a boosting module, wherein the boosting module The ZXLD1615 boost chip is used to boost the DC 2.5-5.5V to 28V.
CN201811224000.4A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of lubrication test macro of the adjustable magnetic fluid bearing of viscosity Pending CN109238699A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190118