Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind based on monolithic processor controlled air detection and purification
Device, has that production is simple, cost is relatively low, can automatically detect dust concentration, and has the effect of automatic alarm.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
One kind being based on monolithic processor controlled air detection and purification device, including shell, dust concentration detection system and control
System processed, enclosure interior install air filter and blower, and surface of shell is equipped with the pectination air inlet for entering for air and being discharged
Mouth and pectination air outlet;
The dust concentration detection system includes that the PM2.5 sensor being installed on air filter and shell are fixed
Alarm module and display module;
Air enters enclosure interior through pectination air inlet under fan action, and PM2.5 sensor detects air quality and will
Signal is transmitted to control system, and control system controls display module and shows data;Control system when dust concentration is more than preset value
Control alarm module alarm.
Further, the shell forms enclosed construction, the pectination by front panel, rear panel, top plate and bottom plate and side plate
Air inlet is located at rear panel upper position, and the pectination air outlet is located at top board surface.
Further, the installation site of the blower is corresponding with pectination air inlet.
Further, the front panel is equipped with switch button and Fan Regulation button, alarm module and display module installation
In on front panel.
Further, the switch button connects control system by conducting wire, and the Fan Regulation button is connected by conducting wire
It gives a dinner for a visitor from afar machine.
Further, the alarm module is buzzer, and the display module is LCD liquid crystal display screen.
Further, the control system is the making sheet of STM32 micro-control, and the peripheral circuit of STM32 micro-control making sheet is connected with
A/D converter;
The STM32 micro-control making sheet connection switch power supply, Switching Power Supply are connected with the alternating current generator of installation inside housings.
Further, the shell uses metal or plastic material.
Further, shaft power >=0.15KW of the blower, rotation speed of fan >=1500r/min.
Detection method based on monolithic processor controlled air detection and purification device, comprising the following steps:
Preset dust concentration maximum value;
Button is started switch, air is pumped into enclosure interior from pectination air inlet by blower, and PM2.5 sensor detects in air
Dust concentration, and control system is transmitted a signal to, LCD liquid crystal display screen shows data;When PM2.5 sensor detects dust
When concentration is greater than preset maximum value, buzzer automatic alarm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) inventive shell is made of front panel, rear panel, top plate and bottom plate, side plate, structure and production is simple, cost compared with
It is low;
(2) inventive shell has pectination air inlet and pectination air outlet, and pectination air outlet position is entered the wind higher than pectination
Mouthful, foul smell can be guaranteed from pectination air inlet even into fresh air after filtering is arranged from pectination air outlet homogeneous soft
Out;
(3) present invention is able to detect dust in air concentration, and when dust concentration is higher than setting value, can report automatically
It is alert.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, the deficiency that testing cost is higher, detection accuracy is not high exists in the prior art, is
Solution technical problem as above, present applicant proposes one kind based on monolithic processor controlled air detection and purification device and its side
Method.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, provide a kind of based on monolithic processor controlled
Air detection and purification device, including shell 1, air filter 2, blower 106, dust concentration detection system and control system.
The shell 1 forms enclosed construction by front panel 101, rear panel 102, top plate 103, bottom plate and side plate, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show (in order to show housing interior structure, the front panel 101 shown in Fig. 1 is its part).
Blower 106 is installed on inside shell 1, is fixed with bottom plate;The rear panel 102 is arranged corresponding to 106 position of blower
Pectination air outlet is arranged in pectination air inlet 4,103 surface of top plate;The air inlet of blower 106 is corresponding with pectination air inlet 4, blower
106 air outlet is corresponding with pectination air outlet.
The setting position of pectination air outlet is higher than pectination air inlet 4, and the foul smell for being conducive to heavier mass enters in shell 1
Portion, and air after filtering is discharged from pectination air outlet.
In some embodiments, it is in that uniform divergent shape is distributed that the pectination air inlet 4, pectination air outlet, which include several,
Strip-shaped hole, as shown in Figure 1.
In other embodiments, the pectination air inlet 4, pectination air outlet include bar shaped evenly distributed side by side
Hole.
By the way that pectination air inlet 4, pectination air outlet is arranged, enable air to even into inside shell 1, and go out from pectination
Air port blows out relatively soft wind.
The air filter 2 is installed on 1 inside of shell and rear panel 102 is fixed, and 106 air inlet of blower is the air
The filtered air port of filter 2.
Control system uses the making sheet of STM32 micro-control, and the peripheral circuit of STM32 micro-control making sheet is connected with A/D converter.
STM32 micro-control making sheet connection switch power supply, switching power circuit are as shown in Figure 4;Switching Power Supply connects and is used to mention
For the alternating current generator of electric energy, the alternating current generator is installed on enclosure interior;The control circuit of alternating current generator is as shown in Figure 5.
In some embodiments, the alternating current generator is installed on 101 inside of front panel.
In some embodiments, the STM32 micro-control making sheet is the minimum system for being embedded in STM32F103C8T6 chip
Development board.
Dust concentration detection system includes PM2.5 sensor, alarm module and display module, wherein PM2.5 sensor peace
Loaded on air filter 2, it is particularly suitable for the detection for PM2.5 in air.
In some embodiments, the display module is LCD liquid crystal display screen 104, and control circuit is as shown in Figure 6;
LCD liquid crystal display screen 104 is installed on 101 surface upper position of front panel;Alarm module is buzzer 3, and buzzer 3 is located at LCD
104 top of liquid crystal display;Warning circuit is as shown in Figure 7.
In at least one embodiment, LCD liquid crystal display screen 104 selects 2.4 inches.
The buzzer 3, LCD liquid crystal display screen 104, blower 106 connect the making sheet of STM32 micro-control by conducting wire, pass through
Write-in program control buzzer 3, LCD liquid crystal display screen 104, blower 106 act in STM32 micro-control making sheet.
101 surface of front panel is also equipped with Fan Regulation button and multiple switch button 105, and Fan Regulation button is logical
It crosses conducting wire to be connected with blower 106, for controlling 106 air draught of blower, cold air blast velocity.
The settable different stalls of Fan Regulation button.
In at least one embodiment, there are two the switch buttons 105, one of switch button 105 is for controlling
106 start and stop of blower processed, another switch button 105 are connected with the Switching Power Supply of STM32 micro-control making sheet by conducting wire, are used for
The start and stop of STM32 micro-control making sheet work.
In some embodiments, the making sheet of STM32 micro-control controls start and stop using infrared remote control mode.
The shell 1 uses metal or plastic material, improves the portability of device entirety, production is simple, cost is relatively low.
In some embodiments, shaft power >=0.15KW of the blower 106,106 revolving speeds of blower >=1500r/min.
In several embodiments it is contemplated that the portability of user, by shell 1 be sized to 500mm × 300mm ×
150mm, air filter 2 are sized to 380mm × 230mm × 30mm.
Detection method based on monolithic processor controlled air detection and purification device, comprising the following steps:
STM32 micro-control making sheet write-in program, presets dust concentration maximum value;
Button 105 is started switch, air is pumped into 1 inside of shell from pectination air inlet 4 and passes through air filtration by blower 106
Device 2 filters;
PM2.5 sensor detects dust in air concentration, and transmits a signal to STM32 micro-control making sheet, LCD liquid crystal display
104 display dust concentration data of screen;
When PM2.5 sensor detects that dust concentration is greater than preset maximum value, 3 automatic alarm of buzzer.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.