CN109237599A - Solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system - Google Patents
Solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109237599A CN109237599A CN201710451239.4A CN201710451239A CN109237599A CN 109237599 A CN109237599 A CN 109237599A CN 201710451239 A CN201710451239 A CN 201710451239A CN 109237599 A CN109237599 A CN 109237599A
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- pipe
- water
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/04—Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to heating technology fields, and in particular to a kind of solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system, including solar thermal collector, ultra-low temperature air source heat pump, hot water storage tank and water resource heat pump.The hot water of enough heats can be generated by solar thermal collector when shining upon preferable daytime, is directly heated for indoor end system；Night or shine upon it is insufficient can not generate the hot water of sufficient temp when, ultra-low temperature air source heat pump starts automatically, and the water in heat hot water water tank is heated to 20 DEG C or so, as the heat source side of water resource heat pump, heat after water resource heat pump extracts heat for indoor end system.The present invention heats the Multisource heat pumps such as solar energy and ultra-low temperature air source heat pump, water resource heat pump to indoor end system, and heating effect is good, and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating systems, belong to heating technology field.
Background technique
Solar energy is the infrared radiant energy of the sun, and the solar radiant energy total amount for reaching earth surface is very big, some areas of China
With solar energy resources abundant, currently, the most crucial domestic applications of solar energy are solar water heaters, but since solar energy provides
Source utilizes and is affected by weather, therefore current technology means can not be using solar energy as the heat of indoor end heating system
Source.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is overcome deficiency in the prior art, provide it is a kind of by solar energy with it is ultralow
The Multisource heat pumps such as temperature air source heat pump, water resource heat pump heat to indoor end system, and heating effect is good and energy-saving and emission-reduction
Solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system.
Solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system of the present invention, including solar thermal collector, ultra-low temperature air source
The cooling water inlet of heat pump, hot water storage tank and water resource heat pump, solar thermal collector is connect by cold water pipe with hot water storage tank, heat
Water out connects hot water storage tank by hot-water line, connects tap water supply pipe on hot water storage tank；Ultra-low temperature air source heat pump
Cold water inlet, warm water water outlet passes through the first pipeline respectively, the second pipeline is connect with hot water storage tank；On hot water storage tank
Equipped with two-way heating tube, heating tube is hot water outlet pipe all the way, directly enters indoor end system, and another way heating tube is water source heat
Pump water inlet pipe, the heat source side as water resource heat pump；There is first entrance, first outlet, second entrance and second on water resource heat pump
Outlet, water resource heat pump water inlet pipe access first entrance, and first outlet connects hot water storage tank, second entrance connection by return pipe
The water return pipeline of indoor end system, second outlet pass through end system in water resource heat pump outlet pipe junction chamber.
Operation logic of the invention is as follows:
Winter, solar thermal collector can produce the hot water of enough heats when shining upon preferable daytime, be directly
The heating of indoor end system；Night or shine upon it is insufficient can not generate the hot water of sufficient temp when, ultra-low temperature air source heat
(according to ordinary operation mode, according to actual needs the ceiling temperature of ultra-low temperature air source heat pump is set in advance i.e. in the automatic starting of pump
Can, once the water temperature of hot water storage tank is lower than the ceiling temperature, ultra-low temperature air source heat pump will start, automatically in heating shape
State, when supply water temperature reaches ceiling temperature, ultra-low temperature air source heat pump, which is in, shuts down keeping warm mode), heat hot water water tank
Interior water is heated to 20 DEG C or so, is indoor end after water resource heat pump extracts heat as the heat source side of water resource heat pump
System heating.
Preferably, the solar thermal collector uses flat-plate solar collector, and flat-plate solar collector includes saturating
Bright cover board, absorber plate, thermal-arrest main pipe, thermal insulation layer and shell；Muti-piece is arranged in absorber plate, and each absorber plate is in the same plane, inhales
Hot plate uses micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe, and the absorber plate body of micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe is interior to be connected with heat transferring medium equipped with a plurality of
Vacuum pore duct, every vacuum pore duct is that is, a Miniature collecting heat pipe, and the end for the plate body that absorbs heat has and collection
Arcwall face that hot main pipe matches simultaneously is fitted by glue bonding layer and thermal-arrest main pipe；Absorber plate, thermal insulation layer are arranged from top to bottom
In shell, transparent cover plate covers on shell from top and forms closed space with shell, and the both ends of thermal-arrest main pipe are from shell
It is pierced by side wall.
In above-mentioned flat-plate solar collector, each vacuum pore duct in absorber plate be all it is independently operated, therefore, such as
Single vacuum pore duct in fruit absorber plate is damaged, and will not influence the work in other vacuum pore ducts on the absorber plate
Make, so as to guarantee the normal work of heat collector；Absorber plate is fitted by its end arcwall face with thermal-arrest main pipe, not directly
It connects and is contacted with the water in thermal-arrest main pipe, i.e., absorber plate is separated with water route, can be prevented absorber plate surface scale in this way, be absorbed heat simultaneously
Plate will not be corroded because of water quality reason, to extend the service life of absorber plate；Absorber plate uses modularized design, works as heat absorption
The impaired area of plate is larger, when not can guarantee the Heat-collecting effect of solar thermal collector, can directly by individually some or certain it is several
Absorber plate is replaced, easy to operate, and the other component of no replacement is required solar thermal collector, therefore can substantially reduce dimension
Repair maintenance cost.
It is further preferred that there are at least 24 vacuum pore ducts in the absorber plate body of micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe,
Each vacuum pore duct independent operating has high thermal conductivity and high reliability.
It is further preferred that the heat absorption plate body of micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe uses aluminum alloy material, it is ensured that good suction
Heat, heat-transfer effect.
It is further preferred that the shell is composed of bottom plate and aluminum alloy frame.It is further preferred that described
Bottom plate is using cotton ginning aluminum soleplate.
It is further preferred that the transparent cover plate use tempered glass, because tempered glass have solar transmission than it is high, lead
Therefore the advantage that hot coefficient is small, impact strength is high can either make more solar energy by absorber plate, but can to absorber plate into
Row effective protection.
It is further preferred that the thermal insulation layer uses phenolic resin thermal insulation material, it effectively prevent heat loss, it is ensured that too
The whole Heat-collecting effect of positive energy heat collector.
It is further preferred that the upper surface Vacuum Deposition indigo plant titanium film of the micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe, passes through blue titanium film
Can be by the infrared radiant energy of the efficient absorption sun, and anti-overheat is durable.
Preferably, the flat-plate solar collector tilts installation, and tilt angle is 37 °~42 °, and endotherm area is big,
Ensure Heat-collecting effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1, the present invention by the Multisource heat pumps such as solar energy and ultra-low temperature air source heat pump, water resource heat pump to indoor end system into
Row heating, heating effect is good and energy-saving and emission-reduction；
2, the solar thermal collector that the present invention uses is separated using the absorber plate and absorber plate of modularized design with water route, both
It can ensure Heat-collecting effect, and can guarantee service life, and convenient, the whole maintenance maintenance of absorber plate replacement is at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of flat-plate solar collector in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe in flat-plate solar collector.
Wherein: 1, solar thermal collector；2, cold water pipe；3, hot-water line；4, tap water supply pipe；5, hot water storage tank；6,
Water resource heat pump water inlet pipe；7, return pipe；8, water resource heat pump；9, water resource heat pump outlet pipe；10, the return pipe of indoor end system
Road；11, hot water outlet pipe；12, the first pipeline；13, the second pipeline；14, ultra-low temperature air source heat pump；15, transparent cover plate；16,
Blue titanium film；17, absorber plate；18, thermal insulation layer；19, bottom plate；20, glue bonding layer；21, thermal-arrest main pipe；22, aluminum alloy frame；23,
Absorb heat plate body；24, vacuum pore duct.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system of the present invention, including it is solar thermal collector 1, super
Low-temperature air source heat pump 14, hot water storage tank 5 and water resource heat pump 8, the cooling water inlet of solar thermal collector 1 by cold water pipe 2 with
Hot water storage tank 5 connects, and hot water outlet connects hot water storage tank 5 by hot-water line 3, and connection tap water supplies on hot water storage tank 5
Water pipe 4；Cold water inlet, the warm water water outlet of ultra-low temperature air source heat pump 14 pass through the first pipeline 12, the second pipeline 13 respectively
It is connect with hot water storage tank 5；Hot water storage tank 5 is equipped with two-way heating tube, and heating tube is hot water outlet pipe 11 all the way, directly enters
Indoor end system, another way heating tube are water resource heat pump water inlet pipe 6, the heat source side as water resource heat pump 8；On water resource heat pump 8
With first entrance, first outlet, second entrance and second outlet, water resource heat pump water inlet pipe 6 accesses first entrance, first outlet
Hot water storage tank 5 is connected by return pipe 7, the water return pipeline 10 of end system in second entrance junction chamber, second outlet passes through
End system in 9 junction chamber of water resource heat pump water inlet pipe.
Operation logic of the invention is as follows:
Winter, solar thermal collector 1 can produce the hot water of enough heats when shining upon preferable daytime, be directly
Indoor end system provides 45-40 DEG C of supplying hot water, and room temperature is made to be not less than 18 DEG C in winter；At night or shine upon not
When foot can not generate the hot water of sufficient temp, ultra-low temperature air source heat pump 14 starts (according to ordinary operation mode, according to reality automatically
Border needs to be set in advance the ceiling temperature of ultra-low temperature air source heat pump 14, once the water temperature of hot water storage tank 5 is lower than on this
Temperature is limited, ultra-low temperature air source heat pump 14 will start, automatically in heated condition, when supply water temperature reaches ceiling temperature,
Ultra-low temperature air source heat pump, which is in, shuts down keeping warm mode), the water in heat hot water water tank 5 is heated to 20 DEG C or so, makees
For the heat source side of water resource heat pump 8, heat after water resource heat pump 8 extracts heat for indoor end system.
In the present embodiment, solar thermal collector 1 uses flat-plate solar collector, mainly includes transparent cover plate 15, inhales
Hot plate 17, thermal-arrest main pipe 21, thermal insulation layer 18 and shell；Muti-piece is arranged in absorber plate 17, and each absorber plate 17 is in the same plane, inhales
The end of hot plate body 23 has the arcwall face matched with thermal-arrest main pipe 21 and is affixed by glue bonding layer 20 with thermal-arrest main pipe 21
It closes, absorber plate 17 uses micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe, is equipped with 24 in the heat absorption plate body 23 of micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe and leads to
There is the vacuum pore duct 24 of heat transferring medium, every vacuum pore duct 24 is that is, a Miniature collecting heat pipe, independent operating,
9 pieces of absorber plates 17 are arranged by every square meter to be calculated, every square meter has 216 Miniature collecting heat pipes, the thermal-arrest utensil formed in this way
There are high thermal conductivity and high reliability；Absorber plate 17, thermal insulation layer 18 are arranged in shell from top to bottom, and transparent cover plate 15 is from top lid
Closed space is formed on shell and with shell, the both ends of thermal-arrest main pipe 21 are pierced by from housing sidewall.Wherein, micro heat pipe battle array
The heat absorption plate body 23 of column flat-plate heat pipe uses aluminum alloy material, it is ensured that good heat absorption, heat-transfer effect；Shell is by bottom plate 19 and aluminium
Alloy frame 22 is composed, and bottom plate 19 is using cotton ginning aluminum soleplate 19；Transparent cover plate 15 is using the tempering glass with a thickness of 3.2mm
Therefore glass, can either make more because tempered glass has solar transmission than the advantage that high, thermal coefficient is small, impact strength is high
Solar energy can carry out effective protection to absorber plate 17 by absorber plate 17；Thermal insulation layer 18 uses phenolic resin thermal insulation material, has
Effect prevents heat loss, it is ensured that the whole Heat-collecting effect of solar thermal collector 1；The upper surface vacuum of micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe
Blue titanium film 16 is plated, can be by the infrared radiant energy of the efficient absorption sun by blue titanium film 16, and anti-overheat is durable.
In the present invention, each vacuum pore duct 24 in absorber plate 17 be all it is independently operated, therefore, if absorber plate 17
Interior single vacuum pore duct 24 is damaged, and will not influence the work in other vacuum pore ducts 24 on the absorber plate 17
Make, so as to guarantee the normal work of heat collector；Absorber plate 17 is fitted by its end arcwall face with thermal-arrest main pipe 21, and
The not direct water in thermal-arrest main pipe 21 contacts, i.e., absorber plate 17 is separated with water route, can prevent 17 surface of absorber plate from tying in this way
Dirt, while absorber plate 17 will not be corroded because of water quality reason, to extend the service life of absorber plate 17；Absorber plate 17 uses
Modularized design, when the impaired area of absorber plate 17 is larger, not can guarantee the Heat-collecting effect of solar thermal collector 1 when, Ke Yizhi
Connect and replace independent some or certain several absorber plates 17, it is easy to operate, and no replacement is required solar thermal collector 1 other
Component, therefore maintenance maintenance cost can be substantially reduced.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system, it is characterised in that: empty including solar thermal collector (1), ultralow temperature
Air supply heat pump (14), hot water storage tank (5) and water resource heat pump (8), the cooling water inlet of solar thermal collector (1) pass through cold water pipe
(2) it is connect with hot water storage tank (5), hot water outlet connects hot water storage tank (5) by hot-water line (3), on hot water storage tank (5)
It connects tap water supply pipe (4)；
Cold water inlet, the warm water water outlet of ultra-low temperature air source heat pump (14) pass through the first pipeline (12), the second pipeline respectively
(13) it is connect with hot water storage tank (5)；
Hot water storage tank (5) is equipped with two-way heating tube, and heating tube is hot water outlet pipe (11) all the way, directly enters indoor end system
System, another way heating tube are water resource heat pump water inlet pipe (6), the heat source side as water resource heat pump (8)；
There is first entrance, first outlet, second entrance and second outlet, water resource heat pump water inlet pipe (6) connects on water resource heat pump (8)
Enter first entrance, first outlet connects hot water storage tank (5) by return pipe (7), end system in second entrance junction chamber
Water return pipeline (10), second outlet pass through end system in water resource heat pump water inlet pipe (9) junction chamber.
2. solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar energy collection
Hot device (1) uses flat-plate solar collector, and flat-plate solar collector includes transparent cover plate (15), absorber plate (17), thermal-arrest
Main pipe (21), thermal insulation layer (18) and shell；Muti-piece is arranged in absorber plate (17), and each absorber plate (17) is in the same plane, heat absorption
Plate (17) uses micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe, is equipped with a plurality of be connected in the heat absorption plate body (23) of micro heat pipe array flat-plate heat pipe and changes
The end in the vacuum pore duct (24) of thermal medium, heat absorption plate body (23) has the arcwall face matched with thermal-arrest main pipe (21) simultaneously
It is fitted by glue bonding layer (20) and thermal-arrest main pipe (21)；Shell is arranged in absorber plate (17), thermal insulation layer (18) from top to bottom
Interior, transparent cover plate (15) covers on shell from top and forms closed space with shell, and the both ends of thermal-arrest main pipe (21) are from shell
It is pierced by body sidewall.
3. solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: micro heat pipe array plate
There are at least 24 vacuum pore ducts (24) in the heat absorption plate body (23) of heat pipe.
4. solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: micro heat pipe array plate
The heat absorption plate body (23) of heat pipe uses aluminum alloy material.
5. according to the solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system any in claim 2~4, it is characterised in that: described
Shell be composed of bottom plate (19) and aluminum alloy frame (22).
6. solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (19)
Using cotton ginning aluminum soleplate (19).
7. according to solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system described in claim 2,3,4 or 6, it is characterised in that: described
Transparent cover plate (15) uses tempered glass.
8. according to solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system described in claim 2,3,4 or 6, it is characterised in that: described
Thermal insulation layer (18) uses phenolic resin thermal insulation material.
9. according to solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system described in claim 2,3,4 or 6, it is characterised in that: micro heat pipe
The upper surface Vacuum Deposition indigo plant titanium film (16) of the heat absorption plate body (23) of Array Plate heat pipe.
10. according to claim 1, solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system described in 2,3,4 or 6, it is characterised in that: described
Flat-plate solar collector tilt installation, tilt angle be 37 °~42 °.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710451239.4A CN109237599A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710451239.4A CN109237599A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system |
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| CN201710451239.4A Pending CN109237599A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Solar energy combination Multisource heat pump heating system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110043991A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-23 | 赵耀华 | A kind of building energy supplying system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other being based primarily upon solar energy and air energy |
| CN110567038A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-13 | 山西省交通科技研发有限公司 | solar energy and air energy composite heat pump system and working method thereof |
| WO2021208468A1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | 南京启景环境科技有限公司 | Composite smart clean energy device based on air energy and solar energy |
| CN114992882A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江中广电器集团股份有限公司 | Control method of multi-heat-source heat pump hot water system |
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| WO2021208468A1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | 南京启景环境科技有限公司 | Composite smart clean energy device based on air energy and solar energy |
| CN114992882A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江中广电器集团股份有限公司 | Control method of multi-heat-source heat pump hot water system |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |