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CN109237057A - Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method and apparatus - Google Patents

Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109237057A
CN109237057A CN201811183605.3A CN201811183605A CN109237057A CN 109237057 A CN109237057 A CN 109237057A CN 201811183605 A CN201811183605 A CN 201811183605A CN 109237057 A CN109237057 A CN 109237057A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
pressure
water
section
valve
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Granted
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CN201811183605.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109237057B (en
Inventor
宰松梅
仵迪
冯雪芳
仵峰
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201811183605.3A priority Critical patent/CN109237057B/en
Publication of CN109237057A publication Critical patent/CN109237057A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/07Arrangement or mounting of devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating or draining

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于管道输水技术领域。一种静水压力超压保护方法,所述静水压力超压保护方法为:在地面高差方位上,根据水的可压缩特性和管道的尺寸参数,通过在所述管道中布设闸阀,对所述管道进行区段划分,在所述管道的各区段布设静压保护阀,并设定相应区段的所述静压保护阀的泄压阈值;在所述管道充水情况下,对所述管道各区段的闸阀关闭止水;根据各区段所述静压保护阀的泄压阈值,通过所述静压保护阀的泄水,使得该区段与上游区段之间形成空管段,实现水体断层,进一步实现高差方位上的静水压断层。一种静水压力超压保护装置,包括:管道、闸阀和静压保护阀。本申请能够针对静水压进行有效分段泄压,从而实现水体的分段不连续,避免了静水压的叠加。

The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline water delivery. A hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method, the hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method is: in the ground height difference direction, according to the compressible characteristics of water and the size parameters of the pipeline, by arranging a gate valve in the pipeline, to the said pipeline. The pipeline is divided into sections, a static pressure protection valve is arranged in each section of the pipeline, and the pressure relief threshold of the static pressure protection valve of the corresponding section is set; when the pipeline is filled with water, the pipeline is The gate valve of each section is closed to stop the water; according to the pressure relief threshold of the static pressure protection valve in each section, the water discharge of the static pressure protection valve makes an empty pipe section between the section and the upstream section to realize the water body To further realize the hydrostatic pressure fault in the azimuth of elevation difference. A hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection device comprises: a pipeline, a gate valve and a static pressure protection valve. The present application can effectively release pressure in sections for the hydrostatic pressure, thereby realizing the discontinuous section of the water body and avoiding the superposition of the hydrostatic pressure.

Description

Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method and apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to pipeline water delivery technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method and apparatus.
Background technique
Pipeline water delivery is that water is directly sent to destination (such as field irrigation) using pipeline, reduces water and conveyed in open channel Leakage and evaporation loss in journey.Pipeline water delivery compared with open channel water delivery, have many advantages, such as water delivery it is rapid, it is water-saving, save ground, water Usage factor can be improved to 0.95;Economize on electricity 20%~30%;Save ground 2%~3%;Amount of increase in production 10%.The irrigation of developed country Water delivery largely uses pipeline.
Guarantee that conduit running and safe operation are necessary, while uniform, pressure equilibrium etc. of supplying water is pipe-line system performance Main indicator, for reach pipe network supply water uniformly, pressure is balanced, system is safe the purpose of, currently used major measure is main It include: pressure (flow) adjuster, air inlet and exhaust valve and safety valve etc..
Existing pressure (flow) adjuster be mostly using its import pressure, by reduce discharge section area etc. into Row energy dissipating is the part generated in flow process using water flow and along journey at all to play reduction water pressure downstream Head loss, however be that water does not flow and is, due to the hydrostatic pressure that ground height etc. is formed in the duct be impossible be by upper It states decompressor and cuts down extra water pressure, this is also one of the main reason for urban pipe network explosion concentrates on night.
Safety valve is to guarantee pipeline when operating pressure exception is with there is accident, to one kind of pipeline and equipment active defense Main method, boiler, etc. high-voltage operations pipe network system it is commonplace.The opening and closing element of safety valve is generally in normally off, When the pressure medium in equipment or pipeline, which increases, is more than specified value, discharge medium prevents from being situated between in pipeline or equipment to outside system Matter pressure is more than the Special valve of specified value.Safety valve belongs to automatic valve class, is mainly used for boiler, pressure vessels and pipes On, control pressure is no more than specified value, and safety and system to pipeline have run important protective effect.But in-line relief valve is once Work (sluicing) is usually destructive, cannot keep the service pressure of pipeline.
Therefore, the pressure control of pipeline water delivery is had the following problems at this stage: first is that pressure (flow) adjuster is only It works when can be water flow movement, can not work when water flow is static;Second is that safety valve once works, (sluicing) is usually destructiveness , it cannot keep the service pressure of pipeline.Therefore in some application fields in, cannot achieve the adjusting of the pressure of pipeline, deposit In biggish risk and hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems and insufficient, provide a kind of hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method with Device can carry out effective sectional pressure relief for hydrostatic pressing and avoid hydrostatic pressing to realize that the segmentation of water body is discontinuous Superposition.
In order to achieve the above objectives, it is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method, the hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method are as follows:
In ground height orientation, according to the dimensional parameters of the compressive characteristics of water and pipeline, by the pipeline Gate valve is laid, section partition is carried out to the pipeline, static pressure is laid in each section of the pipeline and protects valve, and set respective area The pressure release threshold value of the static pressure protection valve of section;
In the pipeline water-filling, sealing is closed to the gate valve of each section of the pipeline;
The pressure release threshold value that valve is protected according to static pressure described in each section protects the sluicing of valve by the static pressure, so that the area Blank pipe section is formed between section and upstream zone, is realized water body tomography, is further realized the hydrostatic pressing tomography in height difference orientation.
Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method according to the present invention, it is preferable that further include alarm module, protected with each static pressure Valve is protected to be electrically connected.
Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method according to the present invention, it is preferable that upstream zone water leakage, so that upstream zone is under When swimming the water body formation non-individual body of section, when hydrostatic pressing reaches the pressure release threshold value of static pressure protection valve of downstream section, then accordingly Static pressure protection valve drain pressure release, make water body tomography again, and the gate valve of alarm module prompt maintenance upstream zone.
A kind of hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus, comprising: pipeline;Gate valve, multiple gate valves are laid in along ground height In the pipeline, and pipeline is made to form section partition;Valve is protected with static pressure, is correspondingly arranged on the pipeline of each section;When In the case of pipeline water-filling, the gate valve is closed, and the static pressure protection valve realizes ground by sluicing according to setting pressure release threshold value In height difference orientation in the pipeline hydrostatic pressing tomography.
Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the static pressure protection valve includes: shell, connection It is arranged on the pipeline of respective section;Seal receptacle is arranged in the shell;And seal, it is corresponding with the seal receptacle Setting, and it is provided with reset assembly between the seal and shell, when hydraulic pressure is more than or equal to pressure release threshold value, the sealing Body is separated with seal receptacle, realizes that pressure release discharges water;When hydraulic pressure is less than pressure release threshold value, seal rain under the action of reset assembly is close Seal seat gluing, sealing.
Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that be hollow conical cavity, institute in the middle part of the seal receptacle It states seal and is located at conical cavity matching sealed taper;The reset assembly includes: the guide rod that the seal rear portion is arranged in;Setting In the rear end cap of the shell end, and the matching guide bars are slidably arranged on the rear end cap;And reset spring, it is described multiple Position spring matching is arranged on the guide rod between the seal and the rear end cap.
Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the rear end cap or with the sealing base rear end pair Drain hole is provided on the shell answered.
Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that adjusting bushing is provided on the rear end cap, it is described Guide rod is slidably arranged in the adjusting bushing, and the reset spring is arranged between adjusting bushing and the seal.
Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the adjusting bushing and the rear end cap screw thread connect It connects;Or the adjusting bushing matching is slidably arranged on the rear end cap, and is arranged between bushing and the rear end cap adjusting There is clamping screw.
Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that further include control system, the control system includes Alarm module passes through the movement of the control system control gate valve and the warning of alarm module.
By adopting the above technical scheme, acquired beneficial effect is:
Structure of the invention design rationally, using setting static pressure protects valve, while being sluiced by lower end, the side of import sealing Formula so that continuous water body realizes segmentation, and then avoids the superposition of the hydrostatic pressing of water body, and it is difficult to realize hydrostatic pressure abatement Topic, is furthermore possible to be improved the service life of pipeline, pipeline burst is avoided to rupture.
For the application problem to be solved, by protecting the structure of valve to design to static pressure, can be realized it is multi-functional, The purpose of repetitive operation, structure is simple, easy to process, reduces manufacturing cost;And the performance with convenient maintenance, cost It is low.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, hereinafter by the attached drawing to the embodiment of the present invention into Row is simple to be introduced.Wherein, attached drawing is used only for showing some embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments of the invention are limited It is formed on this.
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram according to the hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, it illustrates The positional relationship of pipeline, gate valve and relief valve.
Fig. 2 is one of the structural schematic diagram of relief valve according to the embodiment of the present invention, and it illustrates a kind of tools of relief valve Body structure.
Fig. 3 is according to the second structural representation of the relief valve of the embodiment of the present invention, and it illustrates a kind of tools of relief valve Body structure.
Fig. 4 is the superposition schematic diagram of hydrostatic pressing in pipeline in the prior art.
Fig. 5 is the hydrostatic pressing distributed architecture schematic diagram according to the hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second structural representation according to the hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, it illustrates The integral structure of gate valve and static pressure protection valve.
Serial number in figure:
100 be pipeline;
200 be gate valve;
300 be static pressure protection valve, 301 be shell, 302 be seal receptacle, 303 be seal, 304 be guide rod, 305 be after End cap, 307 be reset spring, 308 be drain hole, 309 be adjust bushing.
H is ground height;
P is the hydrostatic pressing size of corresponding position.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable the purpose of technical solution of the present invention, technical characteristic and technical effect are clearer, it hereinafter will knot The attached drawing for closing the specific embodiment of the invention, is clearly and completely described the exemplary scenario of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, institute The embodiment of description is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described reality of the invention Example is applied, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work belongs to The scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, this application discloses a kind of hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method, specifically:
In ground height orientation, according to the dimensional parameters of the compressive characteristics of water and pipeline, by laying in the duct Gate valve carries out section partition to pipeline, lays static pressure in each section of pipeline and protects valve, and sets the static pressure protection of respective section The pressure release threshold value of valve;
In pipeline water-filling, sealing is closed to the gate valve of each section of pipeline;
The pressure release threshold value that valve is protected according to each section static pressure protects the sluicing of valve by static pressure, so that the section and upstream Blank pipe section is formed between section, is realized water body tomography, is further realized the hydrostatic pressing tomography in height difference orientation.
Wherein, the basic principle of the compressive characteristics based on water is:
Coefficient of bulk compressibility is 4.76 × 10 to water at normal temperature-10m2/ N, the compressed coefficient obtain volume multiplied by pressure change Opposite variation.Pressure rises to 1.9MPa, the opposite variation about -0.0905% of water volume from 0MPa.
For 1 cubic metre 20 DEG C of water under 30MPa pressure, volume is reduced by about 1.346%.
The volume of liquid may be expressed as: with the rule of pressure change
V-VO=β (p-p0)
In formula: p0For standard atmospheric pressure, VOFor pressure p0When liquid volume, β be liquid the compressed coefficient, V is pressure Liquid volume when for p.
At 20 DEG C, the compressed coefficient β of waterw=4.5 × 10-100/ Pa=4.5 × 10-4/ MPa, when pressure is in 30MPa, Have:
△ V=β w (p-p0)=4.5 × 10-4/ MPa × (30-0.1) MPa ≈ 0.01346=1.346%.
1m3Water under 30MPa pressure, i.e., volume reduces 0.01346 cubic metre.
It is 1.0km with length, for the pipeline of diameter 300mm, corresponding water volume are as follows:
1000*3.14*0.3*0.3/4=1000*0.070=70.65 cubic meter.
Water is under 30MPa pressure, i.e., volume reduces 0.95 cubic metre.It that is to say and say length 1.0km, diameter 300mm's Pipeline sluicing 1.0m3Afterwards, the pipe head of the pipeline section will there are 0.05 cubic metre of space, i.e., the blank pipes of close 0.71m with its Upstream section Section will not form non-individual body with the pipeline section, it is cumulative in turn result in hydrostatic pressure even if the pipeline section upstream gate valve leak in this way.
Using the compressibility of above-mentioned water, the method using " lower end sluicing, import sealing " prevents continuous duct segments It is cumulative to have stopped hydrostatic pressing segmentation, has achieved the purpose that reduce the pipeline section hydrostatic pressure.
Each static pressure protection valve is electrically connected with alarm module, and receives signal by control system, when generation upstream zone lock Valve leakage, when so that the water body of upstream zone and downstream section forming non-individual body, hydrostatic pressing is superimposed at this time, and hydrostatic pressing reaches The pressure release threshold value of the static pressure protection valve of downstream section, then corresponding static pressure protection valve drains pressure release, makes water body tomography again, and The gate valve of alarm module prompt maintenance upstream zone, if the leak of upstream zone gate valve cannot stop, the static pressure of respective section is protected Valve repeats to sluice.
The application is directed to above-mentioned sectional pressure relief mode, provides a kind of hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection apparatus comprising pipeline 100, gate valve 200 and static pressure protect valve 300, and multiple gate valves 200 are laid in pipeline 100 along ground height, and make 100 shape of pipeline At section partition;Static pressure protection valve is correspondingly arranged on the pipeline of each section;In the case of pipeline water-filling, gate valve 200 is closed, quiet Pressure protection valve realizes the tomography of hydrostatic pressing in pipeline in ground height orientation by sluicing according to setting pressure release threshold value.
The present embodiment specifically provides a kind of structure of static pressure protection valve, specifically includes shell 301, seal receptacle 302 With seal 303, the connection of shell 301 is arranged on the pipeline of respective section, and seal receptacle 302 is arranged in shell 301, seal 303 are correspondingly arranged with seal receptacle 302, and are provided with reset assembly between seal 303 and shell 301, when hydraulic pressure be greater than etc. When pressure release threshold value, seal is separated with seal receptacle, realizes that pressure release discharges water;When hydraulic pressure is less than pressure release threshold value, seal is multiple Rain seal receptacle gluing, sealing under the action of hyte part.
It is hollow conical cavity in the middle part of seal receptacle, seal is located at conical cavity matching sealed taper;Reset assembly includes setting Seal rear portion guide rod 304, the rear end cap 305 and reset spring 307 of shell end, matching guide bars sliding setting are set On rear end cap 305;Reset spring matching is arranged on the guide rod 304 between seal and rear end cap, rear end cap 305 or with Drain hole 308 is provided on the corresponding shell in 302 rear end of seal receptacle.
In order to further play adjustment effect, it is provided on rear end cap and adjusts bushing 309, guide rod sliding setting It is adjusting in bushing, and the setting of reset spring 307 is being adjusted between bushing 309 and seal 303, adjusts bushing 309 and rear end Lid 305 is threadedly coupled;Or it adjusts bushing matching and is slidably arranged on rear end cap, and be provided between bushing and rear end cap adjusting Clamping screw, to further control the decrement of reset spring, adjusts pressure release threshold by adjusting the position of bushing Value.
As shown in fig. 6, being convenient for installing to further improve the integrated performance of whole equipment, static pressure is protected Shield valve is arranged on the valve body of gate valve, and static pressure protection valve is located at the tract of gate valve, to realize static pressure protection valve and gate valve Linkage control, when gate valve leak, static pressure protection valve can be realized sluicings, and control the closing of corresponding gate valve.
In order to realize the controllability of whole system, it is additionally provided with control system, gate valve is sequencing valve, passes through control system It realizes its closing motion, includes alarm module in control system, be specifically alarm, connect with control system, alarm Module is used to detect the action situation of static pressure protection valve, and feeds back detection model, in entire overpressure protection system, is by control The movement for control gate valve of uniting, and then the warning of the auto-action and alarm module by static pressure protection valve, realize whole system Controllability.
Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term used herein should be in fields of the present invention and has The ordinary meaning that the personage of general technical ability is understood." packet used in present patent application specification and claims Include " or the similar word such as the "comprising" element or object that mean to occur before the word cover and appear in the word presented hereinafter Element perhaps object and its equivalent and be not excluded for other elements or object." connection " or " connected " etc. are not similar to word It now due to physics or mechanical connection, but may include electrical connection, it is either direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, after the absolute position for being described object changes, then should Relative positional relationship may also correspondingly change.
It is described in detail exemplary embodiment of the invention above in reference to preferred embodiment, however art technology Personnel it will be appreciated that under the premise of without departing substantially from theory of the present invention, above-mentioned specific embodiment can be made a variety of modifications and Remodeling, and multiple combinations can be carried out to each technical characteristic proposed by the present invention, structure, and without departing from protection model of the invention It encloses, protection scope of the present invention is determined by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种静水压力超压保护方法,其特征在于,所述静水压力超压保护方法为:1. a hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method, is characterized in that, described hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method is: 在地面高差方位上,根据水的可压缩特性和管道的尺寸参数,通过在所述管道中布设闸阀,对所述管道进行区段划分,在所述管道的各区段布设静压保护阀,并设定相应区段的所述静压保护阀的泄压阈值;In the direction of the ground height difference, according to the compressible characteristics of water and the size parameters of the pipeline, the pipeline is divided into sections by arranging gate valves in the pipeline, and static pressure protection valves are arranged in each section of the pipeline. And set the pressure relief threshold of the static pressure protection valve of the corresponding section; 在所述管道充水情况下,对所述管道各区段的闸阀关闭止水;When the pipeline is filled with water, the gate valve of each section of the pipeline is closed to stop water; 根据各区段所述静压保护阀的泄压阈值,通过所述静压保护阀进行泄水,使得该区段与上游区段之间形成空管段,实现水体断层,进一步实现高差方位上的静水压断层。According to the pressure relief threshold of the static pressure protection valve in each section, water is discharged through the static pressure protection valve, so that an empty pipe section is formed between this section and the upstream section, so as to realize the water body fault and further realize the height difference azimuth. hydrostatic fault. 2.根据权利要求1所述的静水压力超压保护方法,其特征在于,还包括报警模块,其与各所述静压保护阀电性连接。2 . The hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method according to claim 1 , further comprising an alarm module, which is electrically connected to each of the hydrostatic protection valves. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的静水压力超压保护方法,其特征在于,在上游区段泄漏水,并使上游区段与下游区段的水体形成连续体时,静水压达到下游区段的静压保护阀的泄压阈值,则相应的静压保护阀排水泄压,重新使得水体断层,且报警模块提示检修上游区段的闸阀。3 . The hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method according to claim 2 , wherein when the upstream section leaks water and the water bodies of the upstream section and the downstream section form a continuum, the hydrostatic pressure reaches the downstream section. 4 . If the pressure relief threshold of the static pressure protection valve is set, the corresponding static pressure protection valve will drain and release the pressure, and the water body will be faulted again, and the alarm module will prompt to repair the gate valve in the upstream section. 4.一种静水压力超压保护装置,其特征在于,包括:4. a hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection device, is characterized in that, comprises: 管道;pipeline; 闸阀,多个所述闸阀沿地面高差布设在所述管道中,并使管道形成区段划分;a gate valve, a plurality of the gate valves are arranged in the pipeline along the ground height difference, and the pipeline is divided into sections; 和静压保护阀,对应设置在各区段的所述管道上;and static pressure protection valves, which are correspondingly arranged on the pipelines in each section; 当管道充水情况下,所述闸阀关闭,所述静压保护阀根据设定泄压阈值,通过泄水,实现地面高差方位上所述管道内静水压的断层。When the pipeline is filled with water, the gate valve is closed, and the static pressure protection valve discharges water according to the set pressure relief threshold to realize the fault of the hydrostatic pressure in the pipeline in the direction of the ground height difference. 5.根据权利要求4所述的静水压力超压保护装置,其特征在于,所述静压保护阀包括:5. The hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection device according to claim 4, wherein the hydrostatic protection valve comprises: 壳体,其连通设置在相应区段的管道上;a shell, which is communicated and arranged on the pipes of the corresponding sections; 密封座,其设置在所述壳体内;a sealing seat, which is arranged in the housing; 和密封体,其与所述密封座对应设置,且在所述密封体与壳体之间设置有复位组件,当水压大于等于泄压阈值时,所述密封体与密封座分离,实现泄压放水;当水压小于泄压阈值时,密封体在复位组件的作用下雨密封座贴合密封。and a sealing body, which is arranged corresponding to the sealing seat, and a reset component is arranged between the sealing body and the casing. When the water pressure is greater than or equal to the pressure relief threshold, the sealing body and the sealing seat are separated to realize the leakage Pressurize and release water; when the water pressure is less than the pressure relief threshold, the sealing body will seal against the sealing seat under the action of the reset component. 6.根据权利要求5所述的静水压力超压保护装置,其特征在于,所述密封座中部为中空的锥形腔,所述密封体位于锥形腔匹配密封锥;所述复位组件包括:6. The hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection device according to claim 5, wherein the middle part of the sealing seat is a hollow conical cavity, and the sealing body is located in the conical cavity to match the sealing cone; the reset assembly comprises: 设置在所述密封体后部的导杆;a guide rod arranged at the rear of the sealing body; 设置在所述壳体端部的后端盖,且所述导杆匹配滑动设置在所述后端盖上;a rear end cover arranged at the end of the casing, and the guide rod is slidably arranged on the rear end cover; 和复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧匹配设置在所述密封体与所述后端盖之间的导杆上。and a return spring, the return spring is matched and arranged on the guide rod between the sealing body and the rear end cover. 7.根据权利要求6所述的静水压力超压保护装置,其特征在于,所述后端盖或与所述密封座后端对应的壳体上设置有泄水孔。7 . The hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection device according to claim 6 , wherein the rear end cover or the casing corresponding to the rear end of the sealing seat is provided with a drain hole. 8 . 8.根据权利要求6或7所述的静水压力超压保护装置,其特征在于,所述后端盖上设置有调节衬套,所述导杆滑动设置在所述调节衬套内,且所述复位弹簧设置在所述调节衬套与密封体之间。8. The hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein an adjustment bushing is arranged on the rear end cover, and the guide rod is slidably arranged in the adjustment bushing, and the The return spring is arranged between the adjustment bushing and the sealing body. 9.根据权利要求8所述的静水压力超压保护装置,其特征在于,所述调节衬套与所述后端盖螺纹连接;9 . The hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection device according to claim 8 , wherein the adjusting bushing is threadedly connected to the rear end cover; 9 . 或所述调节衬套匹配滑动设置在所述后端盖上,且在调节衬套与所述后端盖之间设置有锁紧螺栓。Or the adjusting bushing is slidably arranged on the rear end cover, and a locking bolt is arranged between the adjusting bushing and the rear end cover. 10.根据权利要求4所述的静水压力超压保护装置,其特征在于,还包括控制系统,所述控制系统包括报警模块,通过所述控制系统控制闸阀的动作、以及报警模块的警示。10 . The hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection device according to claim 4 , further comprising a control system, wherein the control system comprises an alarm module, and the control system controls the action of the gate valve and the alarm of the alarm module. 11 .
CN201811183605.3A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Hydrostatic pressure overpressure protection method and apparatus Active CN109237057B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118391597A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-07-26 山东泰展机电科技股份有限公司 Filtering component suitable for distributing valve

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US5404905A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-04-11 Lauria; Thomas J. Backflow preventer with failure indicator
JP2004360375A (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-24 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Water supply piping system and valve body used for this system
CN204187201U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 张兴贵 Safety anti-explosive pipeline
CN207484568U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-12 深圳市博山水泵设备技术开发有限公司 A kind of water supply overpressure protection system

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US5404905A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-04-11 Lauria; Thomas J. Backflow preventer with failure indicator
JP2004360375A (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-24 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Water supply piping system and valve body used for this system
CN204187201U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 张兴贵 Safety anti-explosive pipeline
CN207484568U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-12 深圳市博山水泵设备技术开发有限公司 A kind of water supply overpressure protection system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118391597A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-07-26 山东泰展机电科技股份有限公司 Filtering component suitable for distributing valve

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