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CN109236623B - Compressor starting drive circuit, drive method, device and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Compressor starting drive circuit, drive method, device and computer storage medium Download PDF

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CN109236623B
CN109236623B CN201811151359.3A CN201811151359A CN109236623B CN 109236623 B CN109236623 B CN 109236623B CN 201811151359 A CN201811151359 A CN 201811151359A CN 109236623 B CN109236623 B CN 109236623B
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compressor
trigger signal
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CN109236623A (en
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虞朝丰
陶瑞涛
徐文冰
俞国新
许升
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B51/00Testing machines, pumps, or pumping installations

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了压缩机启动驱动电路、驱动方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,属于压缩机技术领域。所述压缩机启动驱动电路包括:与当前压缩机的辅助绕组串联的运行电容两端并联的可控硅;检测所述当前压缩机所在区域的当温度值的温度检测装置;产生所述可控硅的触发信号的数字脉冲控制电路;获取所述当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过所述温度检测装置获取所述当温度值,确定所述当前温度值和所述属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据所述第二触发信号策略,产生第二当前触发信号,使得所述当前压缩机启动。这样,通过数字控制电路来启动压缩机,提高了压缩机驱动的准确性,并具有温度自检测功能,可根据温度变化自行调整可控硅的触发信号。

Figure 201811151359

The invention discloses a compressor startup driving circuit, a driving method, a device and a computer-readable storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of compressors. The compressor start-up drive circuit includes: a thyristor connected in parallel with both ends of an operating capacitor connected in series with the auxiliary winding of the current compressor; a temperature detection device for detecting the current temperature value in the area where the current compressor is located; The digital pulse control circuit of the trigger signal of silicon; obtain the attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value through the temperature detection device, and determine the second trigger matching the current temperature value and the attribute information signal strategy, and according to the second trigger signal strategy, a second current trigger signal is generated, so that the current compressor is started. In this way, the compressor is started by the digital control circuit, which improves the driving accuracy of the compressor, and has the function of temperature self-detection, which can adjust the trigger signal of the thyristor by itself according to the temperature change.

Figure 201811151359

Description

压缩机启动驱动电路、驱动方法、装置及计算机存储介质Compressor starting drive circuit, drive method, device and computer storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及压缩机技术领域,特别涉及压缩机启动驱动电路、驱动方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of compressors, and in particular, to a compressor startup driving circuit, a driving method, a device and a computer-readable storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

许多智能家电都包括一个重要的器件,压缩机,例如:冰箱、空调等。定频压缩机因较大的价格优势依然保持很高的比例,例如:家用电冰箱、冷柜等等,由于功率较低,变频节能效果并不明显,包括定频压缩机的产品占有明显的市场优势。Many smart home appliances include an important device, a compressor, such as refrigerators, air conditioners, etc. Fixed-frequency compressors still maintain a high proportion due to their large price advantage, such as household refrigerators, freezers, etc. Due to the low power, the energy-saving effect of frequency conversion is not obvious, and products including fixed-frequency compressors occupy a significant proportion. Market Advantage.

目前,低功耗类型的压缩机的启动都是通过可控硅来控制,而可控硅的触发信号一般由模拟驱动电路来产生,即压缩机的驱动可包括:使用分立元器件搭建而成的模拟电路,通过设计对电容充放电的时间来控制可控硅的导通时间,进而启动压缩机,或者,使用电流互感线圈,通过设计电感线圈的参数来控制可控硅的导通时间,进而启动压缩机。但是,这种模拟驱动电路中的器件一般本身存在偏差,并且容易受外界环境影响较大,无法进行精确控制。At present, the startup of low-power compressors is controlled by thyristor, and the trigger signal of thyristor is generally generated by an analog drive circuit, that is, the drive of the compressor can include: using discrete components to build The analog circuit of the thyristor controls the on-time of the thyristor by designing the charging and discharging time of the capacitor, and then starts the compressor. Then start the compressor. However, the devices in this analog driving circuit generally have deviations themselves, and are easily affected by the external environment, and cannot be precisely controlled.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例提供了一种压缩机启动驱动电路、驱动方法、装置及计算机存储介质。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念,以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。Embodiments of the present invention provide a compressor startup driving circuit, a driving method, a device, and a computer storage medium. In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供了一种压缩机启动驱动电路,包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a compressor startup drive circuit, comprising:

与当前压缩机的辅助绕组串联的运行电容两端并联的可控硅;A thyristor connected in parallel with both ends of the running capacitor in series with the auxiliary winding of the current compressor;

检测所述当前压缩机所在区域的当温度值的温度检测装置;A temperature detection device for detecting the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located;

产生所述可控硅的触发信号的数字脉冲控制电路;a digital pulse control circuit for generating the trigger signal of the thyristor;

其中,所述数字脉冲控制电路,一端与所述辅助绕组连接,一端与交流输入电源连接,用于获取所述当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过所述温度检测装置获取所述当温度值,确定所述当前温度值和所述属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据所述第二触发信号策略,产生第二当前触发信号,使得所述当前压缩机启动。Wherein, the digital pulse control circuit has one end connected to the auxiliary winding and one end connected to the AC input power supply, and is used to obtain the attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value through the temperature detection device, A second trigger signal strategy matching the current temperature value and the attribute information is determined, and according to the second trigger signal strategy, a second current trigger signal is generated, so that the current compressor is started.

本发明一实施例中,所述数字脉冲控制电路包括:比较电路,当所述比较电路的参考电压与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值,交流输入电压大于零时,所述数字脉冲控制电路产生高电平触发信号。In an embodiment of the present invention, the digital pulse control circuit includes: a comparison circuit, when the relative difference between the reference voltage of the comparison circuit and the zero voltage is less than a set value, and the AC input voltage is greater than zero, the digital pulse The control circuit generates a high-level trigger signal.

本发明一实施例中,所述数据脉冲控制电路,具体用于确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发作用时间长度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the data pulse control circuit is specifically configured to determine the trigger current value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; The pulse width value of the second trigger signal matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, determining the second trigger matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor The trigger action time length of the signal.

根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种压缩机启动驱动的方法,应用于上述压缩机启动驱动电路中,该方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for starting and driving a compressor is provided, which is applied to the above-mentioned compressor starting and driving circuit, and the method includes:

获取当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过温度检测装置获取所述当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值;Obtain the attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located through the temperature detection device;

确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据所述第二触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第二当前触发信号,使得所述当前压缩机启动。Determine a second trigger signal strategy that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor, and generate a second current trigger signal of the thyristor according to the second trigger signal strategy, so that the current compressor machine starts.

本发明一实施例中,还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:

将所述数字脉冲控制电路中比较电路的参考电压配置为第一参考电压,使得交流输入电压大于零时,所述数字脉冲控制电路产生高电平触发信号,其中,所述第一参考电压与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值。The reference voltage of the comparison circuit in the digital pulse control circuit is configured as the first reference voltage, so that when the AC input voltage is greater than zero, the digital pulse control circuit generates a high-level trigger signal, wherein the first reference voltage and The relative difference between zero voltages is less than the set value.

本发明一实施例中,所述确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the determining a second trigger signal strategy that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor includes:

确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,determining the trigger current value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or,

确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,determining a pulse width value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or,

确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发作用时间长度。The trigger action time length of the second trigger signal matching the current temperature value and the current compressor attribute information is determined.

根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供了一种压缩机启动驱动的装置,应用于上述压缩机启动驱动电路中,该装置包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a device for starting and driving a compressor is provided, which is applied to the above-mentioned compressor starting and driving circuit, and the device includes:

第二获取单元,用于获取当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过温度检测装置获取所述当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值;a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located through a temperature detection device;

第二控制单元,用于确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据所述第二触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第二当前触发信号,使得所述当前压缩机启动。a second control unit, configured to determine a second trigger signal strategy matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor, and generate a second current trigger of the thyristor according to the second trigger signal strategy signal, causing the current compressor to start.

本发明一实施例中,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:

配置单元,用于将所述数字脉冲控制电路中的比较电路的参考电压配置为第一参考电压,使得交流输入电压大于零时,所述数字脉冲控制电路产生高电平触发信号,其中,所述第一参考电压与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值。a configuration unit configured to configure the reference voltage of the comparison circuit in the digital pulse control circuit as a first reference voltage, so that when the AC input voltage is greater than zero, the digital pulse control circuit generates a high-level trigger signal, wherein the The relative difference between the first reference voltage and the zero voltage is less than the set value.

本发明一实施例中,所述第二控制单元,具体用于确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发作用时间长度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second control unit is specifically configured to determine the trigger current value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, determines The pulse width value of the second trigger signal matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, determining the second trigger matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor The trigger action time length of the signal.

根据本发明实施例的第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions thereon, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are implemented.

本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例中,数字脉冲控制电路是数字电路,可确定与压缩机的属性信息和压缩机所在区域的温度值匹配的触发信号策略,然后,根据触发信号策略,控制产生可控硅的触发信号,进而启动压缩机,这样,通过数字控制电路来启动压缩机,可灵活配置可控硅的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,从而,可精确控制压缩机线圈的触发相位,提高了压缩机驱动的准确性。并且,具有温度自检测功能,可根据温度变化自行调整可控硅的触发信号。另外,数字控制电路受器件、外界环境影响较少,进一步提到压缩机驱动的可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the digital pulse control circuit is a digital circuit, which can determine a trigger signal strategy that matches the attribute information of the compressor and the temperature value of the area where the compressor is located, and then, according to the trigger signal strategy, controls the trigger to generate the thyristor signal, and then start the compressor. In this way, the digital control circuit is used to start the compressor, and the trigger current, pulse width, time and other parameters of the thyristor can be flexibly configured, so that the trigger phase of the compressor coil can be accurately controlled and the compression Machine-driven accuracy. In addition, it has the function of temperature self-detection, which can adjust the trigger signal of the thyristor according to the temperature change. In addition, the digital control circuit is less affected by the device and the external environment, which further mentions the reliability of the compressor drive.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动电路的结构图;FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a compressor startup driving circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;

图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数字脉冲控制电路的电路架构图;2 is a circuit architecture diagram of a digital pulse control circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;

图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for starting and driving a compressor according to an exemplary embodiment;

图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动电路的结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a compressor startup driving circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;

图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动方法的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a method for starting and driving a compressor according to an exemplary embodiment;

图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动装置的框图;FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a compressor startup driving device according to an exemplary embodiment;

图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动装置的框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a compressor startup driving device according to an exemplary embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中,各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示,这仅仅是为了方便,并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明,不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的结构、产品等而言,由于其与实施例公开的部分相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The following description and drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. The examples are only representative of possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The scope of embodiments of the invention includes the full scope of the claims, along with all available equivalents of the claims. Various embodiments may be referred to herein by the term "invention," individually or collectively, for convenience only, and are not intended to automatically limit the scope of this application to any if more than one invention is in fact disclosed. A single invention or inventive concept. Herein, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation and do not require or imply any actual relationship between these entities or operations or order. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method or apparatus comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also others not expressly listed elements. The various embodiments herein are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and it is sufficient to refer to each other for the same and similar parts between the various embodiments. As for the structures, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the parts disclosed in the embodiments, the descriptions are relatively simple, and the related parts can be referred to the descriptions of the methods.

传统的压缩机驱动电路一般为模拟驱动电路,精确度和可靠性都不高。本发明实施例中,数字脉冲控制电路是数字电路,可确定与压缩机的属性信息匹配的触发信号策略,然后,根据触发信号策略,控制产生可控硅的触发信号,进而启动压缩机,这样,通过数字控制电路来启动压缩机,可灵活配置可控硅的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,从而,可精确控制压缩机线圈的触发相位,提高了压缩机驱动的准确性。并且,数字控制电路受器件、外界环境影响较少,进一步提到压缩机驱动的可靠性。The traditional compressor drive circuit is generally an analog drive circuit, and the accuracy and reliability are not high. In the embodiment of the present invention, the digital pulse control circuit is a digital circuit, which can determine a trigger signal strategy matching the attribute information of the compressor, and then, according to the trigger signal strategy, control to generate a trigger signal of the thyristor, and then start the compressor, so that , Start the compressor through the digital control circuit, and can flexibly configure parameters such as the trigger current, pulse width and time of the thyristor, so that the trigger phase of the compressor coil can be precisely controlled, and the accuracy of the compressor drive can be improved. Moreover, the digital control circuit is less affected by the device and the external environment, which further mentions the reliability of the compressor drive.

图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动电路的结构图。如图1所示,压缩机启动驱动电路包括:可控硅100和数字脉冲控制电路200。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a compressor startup driving circuit according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the compressor startup driving circuit includes: a thyristor 100 and a digital pulse control circuit 200 .

可控硅100与压缩机的辅助绕组串联的运行电容两端并联,即驱动电路中包括与压缩机的辅助绕组串联的运行电容两端并联的可控硅100。The thyristor 100 is connected in parallel with both ends of the operating capacitor connected in series with the auxiliary winding of the compressor, that is, the drive circuit includes the thyristor 100 connected in parallel with both ends of the operating capacitor connected in series with the auxiliary winding of the compressor.

本实施例中,数字脉冲控制电路200为数字电路,并且,数字脉冲控制电路200可产生可控硅100的触发信号,这样,数字脉冲控制电路200有一端与可控硅100连接。In this embodiment, the digital pulse control circuit 200 is a digital circuit, and the digital pulse control circuit 200 can generate a trigger signal of the thyristor 100 .

如图1所示,数字脉冲控制电路200还有一端可与辅助绕组连接,还有另外一端可与交流输入电源连接,这样,数字脉冲控制电路200,可用于确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号策略,并根据第一触发信号策略,产生第一当前触发信号,使得当前压缩机启动。As shown in FIG. 1 , one end of the digital pulse control circuit 200 can be connected to the auxiliary winding, and the other end can be connected to the AC input power supply. In this way, the digital pulse control circuit 200 can be used to determine whether it matches the attribute information of the current compressor. According to the first trigger signal strategy, and according to the first trigger signal strategy, the first current trigger signal is generated, so that the current compressor is started.

可见,压缩机启动驱动电路可包括:与当前压缩机的辅助绕组串联的运行电容两端并联的可控硅100和产生可控硅的触发信号的数字脉冲控制电路200。It can be seen that the compressor startup drive circuit may include: a thyristor 100 connected in parallel with both ends of the running capacitor connected in series with the auxiliary winding of the current compressor, and a digital pulse control circuit 200 for generating a trigger signal of the thyristor.

本实施例中,数字脉冲控制电路200可以是一个集中电路芯片,其中,根据功能可包括:数字脉冲发生电路和主控电路。数字脉冲发生电路可用于产生触发信号,而主控电路可确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号策略,并根据第一触发信号策略,控制数字脉冲发生电路产生第一当前触发信号,使得当前压缩机启动。目前,现有一些数字脉冲发生芯片都可以应用到本实施例中,例如:555芯片、8253芯片等等,而主控电路也可采用现有的数字控制芯片,例如现有的工控芯片等等,或者,数字脉冲控制电路200为一个可产生数字脉冲的工控芯片。具体就不列举了。In this embodiment, the digital pulse control circuit 200 may be an integrated circuit chip, which may include: a digital pulse generating circuit and a main control circuit according to functions. The digital pulse generation circuit can be used to generate a trigger signal, and the main control circuit can determine a first trigger signal strategy that matches the attribute information of the current compressor, and control the digital pulse generation circuit to generate the first current trigger signal according to the first trigger signal strategy , so that the current compressor starts. At present, some existing digital pulse generation chips can be applied to this embodiment, such as: 555 chip, 8253 chip, etc., and the main control circuit can also use existing digital control chips, such as existing industrial control chips, etc. , or, the digital pulse control circuit 200 is an industrial control chip capable of generating digital pulses. Not listed specifically.

压缩机的型号不同,对应的线圈的触发相位也不同,因此,驱动电路中,可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间长度都不一定相同。可预先配置压缩机的属性信息与触发信号策略之间的第一对应关系,其中,触发信号策略包括了:触发电流策略、脉宽策略、以及触发作用时间策略等中的一种、两种或多种。这样,数据脉冲控制电路获取当前压缩机的属性信息后,可根据第一对应关系,确定与获取的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号策略,即确定了与属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的触发电流值,确定了与属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的脉宽值,确定与属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的触发作用时间长度等中的一种或多种。即数字脉冲控制电路,具体可用于确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的触发作用时间长度。然后,根据确定的第一触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第一当前触发信号,使得与当前压缩机启动。Different models of compressors have different trigger phases of the corresponding coils. Therefore, in the drive circuit, the trigger current, pulse width and time length of the trigger signal of the thyristor are not necessarily the same. The first correspondence between the attribute information of the compressor and the trigger signal strategy can be pre-configured, wherein the trigger signal strategy includes: one, two or two of the trigger current strategy, the pulse width strategy, and the trigger action time strategy. variety. In this way, after acquiring the attribute information of the current compressor, the data pulse control circuit can determine the first triggering signal strategy matching the acquired attribute information according to the first correspondence, that is, determining the triggering of the first triggering signal matching the attribute information The current value determines one or more of the pulse width value of the first trigger signal matching the attribute information, and the trigger action time length of the first trigger signal matching the attribute information. That is, the digital pulse control circuit can specifically be used to determine the trigger current value of the first trigger signal that matches the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, to determine the pulse width value of the first trigger signal that matches the attribute information of the current compressor. and/or, determining the trigger action time length of the first trigger signal matching the attribute information of the current compressor. Then, according to the determined first trigger signal strategy, the first current trigger signal of the thyristor is generated, so that the current compressor is started.

其中,确定与属性信息匹配的第一触发信号策略,数字脉冲控制电路可本地确定,也可将压缩机的属性信息发送给后台服务器,服务器确定后再发送给数字脉冲控制电路,这样,也可确定与属性信息匹配的第一触发信号策略。Among them, to determine the first trigger signal strategy that matches the attribute information, the digital pulse control circuit can determine it locally, or it can send the attribute information of the compressor to the background server, and the server can send it to the digital pulse control circuit after it is determined. A first trigger signal policy that matches the attribute information is determined.

由于第一触发信号策略是根据压缩机的属性信息确定的,即可根据压缩机的属性信息,灵活配置可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,从而,可精确控制压缩机线圈的触发相位,提高了压缩机驱动的准确性。并且,数字控制电路受器件、外界环境影响较少,进一步提到压缩机驱动的可靠性。Since the first trigger signal strategy is determined according to the attribute information of the compressor, the parameters such as the trigger current, pulse width and time of the trigger signal of the thyristor can be flexibly configured according to the attribute information of the compressor, so that the compression can be precisely controlled. The trigger phase of the motor coil improves the accuracy of the compressor drive. Moreover, the digital control circuit is less affected by the device and the external environment, which further mentions the reliability of the compressor drive.

图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数字脉冲控制电路的电路架构图。如图2所示,数字脉冲控制电路可包括:比较电路210,计数器220和脉冲发生器230。其中,比较电路210的参考电压为N,可将数字脉冲控制电路中比较电路的参考电压N配置为第一参考电压,第一参考电压可与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值。较佳地,第一参考电压可非常接近零,即设定值可非常小,例如:0.5,0.3,甚至0.1,这样,使得交流输入电压刚刚大于零时,数字脉冲控制电路即可产生高电平触发信号。从而,可在交流输入电压的过零点附近就可触发可控硅导通。Fig. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of a digital pulse control circuit according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the digital pulse control circuit may include: a comparison circuit 210 , a counter 220 and a pulse generator 230 . The reference voltage of the comparison circuit 210 is N, the reference voltage N of the comparison circuit in the digital pulse control circuit can be configured as the first reference voltage, and the relative difference between the first reference voltage and the zero voltage can be smaller than the set value. Preferably, the first reference voltage can be very close to zero, that is, the set value can be very small, such as 0.5, 0.3, or even 0.1, so that when the AC input voltage is just greater than zero, the digital pulse control circuit can generate a high voltage. level trigger signal. Therefore, the conduction of the thyristor can be triggered near the zero-crossing point of the AC input voltage.

在上述的压缩机启动驱动电路中,数字脉冲控制电路可根据压缩机的属性,灵活配置可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,从而启动压缩机。In the above compressor startup drive circuit, the digital pulse control circuit can flexibly configure parameters such as trigger current, pulse width and time of the trigger signal of the thyristor according to the properties of the compressor, thereby starting the compressor.

图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动方法的流程图。当然,该压缩机启动驱动方法应用于上述的压缩机启动驱动电路中,如图3所示,压缩机启动驱动过程包括:Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for starting and driving a compressor according to an exemplary embodiment. Of course, the compressor startup driving method is applied to the compressor startup driving circuit described above. As shown in FIG. 3 , the compressor startup driving process includes:

步骤301:获取当前压缩机的属性信息。Step 301: Acquire attribute information of the current compressor.

每个压缩机的性能不同,对应的属性信息也不同,可包括:功率,负载等等信息。可通过与压缩机的之间的通讯,获得当前压缩机的属性信息,也可读取当前压缩机的标识信息,然后从后端服务器获取与标识信息对应的属性信息,当然,本发明不限于此,其他获取的方式也可应用于本实施例中。The performance of each compressor is different, and the corresponding attribute information is also different, which may include information such as power, load and so on. The attribute information of the current compressor can be obtained through communication with the compressor, or the identification information of the current compressor can be read, and then the attribute information corresponding to the identification information can be obtained from the back-end server. Of course, the present invention is not limited to Therefore, other acquisition methods may also be applied in this embodiment.

步骤302:确定与属性信息匹配的第一触发信号策略,并根据第一触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第一当前触发信号,使得与当前压缩机启动。Step 302: Determine a first trigger signal strategy that matches the attribute information, and generate a first current trigger signal of the thyristor according to the first trigger signal strategy, so as to start the current compressor.

可预先配置压缩机的属性信息与触发信号策略之间的第一对应关系,其中,触发信号策略包括了:触发电流策略、脉宽策略、以及触发作用时间策略等中的一种、两种或多种。这样,获取当前压缩机的属性信息后,可根据本地保存的第一对应关系或后台服务器保存的第一对应关系,确定与获取的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号策略,即确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的触发作用时间长度。The first correspondence between the attribute information of the compressor and the trigger signal strategy can be pre-configured, wherein the trigger signal strategy includes: one, two or two of the trigger current strategy, the pulse width strategy, and the trigger action time strategy. variety. In this way, after acquiring the attribute information of the current compressor, the first trigger signal strategy that matches the acquired attribute information can be determined according to the first corresponding relationship saved locally or the first corresponding relationship saved by the background server, that is, to determine the first trigger signal strategy matching the acquired attribute information, that is, to determine the first trigger signal strategy matching the current compressor. The trigger current value of the first trigger signal that matches the attribute information of the compressor; and/or, determine the pulse width value of the first trigger signal that matches the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, determine that it matches the attribute information of the current compressor. The trigger action time length of the first trigger signal.

由于数字脉冲控制电路可产生可控硅的触发信号,这个触发信号是一个脉冲信号,从而,根据确定的第一触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第一当前触发信号。可控硅根据接收到第一触发信号,可启动当前压缩机。Since the digital pulse control circuit can generate the trigger signal of the thyristor, the trigger signal is a pulse signal, thus, according to the determined first trigger signal strategy, the first current trigger signal of the thyristor is generated. The thyristor can start the current compressor according to receiving the first trigger signal.

可见,本实施例中,可根据压缩机的属性信息,灵活配置可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,从而,可精确控制压缩机线圈的触发相位,提高了压缩机驱动的准确性。并且,数字控制电路受器件、外界环境影响较少,进一步提到压缩机驱动的可靠性。It can be seen that in this embodiment, parameters such as the trigger current, pulse width and time of the trigger signal of the thyristor can be flexibly configured according to the attribute information of the compressor, so that the trigger phase of the compressor coil can be precisely controlled, and the compressor can be improved. Accuracy of the drive. Moreover, the digital control circuit is less affected by the device and the external environment, which further mentions the reliability of the compressor drive.

当然,本发明另一实施例中,还可将数字脉冲控制电路中的比较电路的参考电压配置为第一参考电压,使得交流输入电压大于零时,数字脉冲控制电路产生高电平触发信号,其中,第一参考电压与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值,这样,可在交流输入电压的过零点附近就可触发可控硅导通。Of course, in another embodiment of the present invention, the reference voltage of the comparison circuit in the digital pulse control circuit can also be configured as the first reference voltage, so that when the AC input voltage is greater than zero, the digital pulse control circuit generates a high-level trigger signal, Wherein, the relative difference between the first reference voltage and the zero voltage is smaller than the set value, so that the thyristor can be triggered to be turned on near the zero-crossing point of the AC input voltage.

并且,本发明实施例中,不仅可根据压缩机的属性信息,灵活配置可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,还可根据压缩机所在区域的温度信息,来置可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,即本发明一实施例中,还可包括:通过温度检测装置获取当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值;确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据第二触发信号策略,产生第二当前触发信号,使得当前压缩机启动。Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, not only can the parameters such as the trigger current, pulse width and time of the trigger signal of the thyristor be flexibly configured according to the attribute information of the compressor, but also can be set according to the temperature information of the area where the compressor is located. Parameters such as the trigger current, pulse width, and time of the trigger signal of the thyristor, that is, in an embodiment of the present invention, may also include: obtaining the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located through a temperature detection device; The attribute information of the compressor matches the second trigger signal strategy, and according to the second trigger signal strategy, a second current trigger signal is generated, so that the current compressor is started.

图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动电路的结构图。如图4所示,压缩机启动驱动电路包括:可控硅100和数字脉冲控制电路200,还包括温度检测装置300。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a compressor startup driving circuit according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4 , the compressor start-up drive circuit includes: a thyristor 100 , a digital pulse control circuit 200 , and a temperature detection device 300 .

当然,可控硅100和数字脉冲控制电路200之间的连接,以及与压缩机的线圈之间的连接可如上述。这里,温度检测装置300可安装在压缩机所在区域,这样,可检测压缩机所在区域的温度值,而数字脉冲控制电路200需获取温度检测装置300检测到的温度值,因此,数字脉冲控制电路200的一个管脚可与温度检测装置300连接。Of course, the connection between the thyristor 100 and the digital pulse control circuit 200 and the connection with the coil of the compressor can be as described above. Here, the temperature detection device 300 can be installed in the area where the compressor is located, so that the temperature value of the area where the compressor is located can be detected, and the digital pulse control circuit 200 needs to obtain the temperature value detected by the temperature detection device 300. Therefore, the digital pulse control circuit One pin of 200 can be connected to the temperature detection device 300 .

因此,图4所示的压缩机启动驱动电路可包括:与当前压缩机的辅助绕组串联的运行电容两端并联的可控硅100;检测当前压缩机所在区域的当温度值的温度检测装置300,以及,产生可控硅的触发信号的数字脉冲控制电路200。Therefore, the compressor startup drive circuit shown in FIG. 4 may include: a thyristor 100 connected in parallel with both ends of the running capacitor connected in series with the auxiliary winding of the current compressor; a temperature detection device 300 for detecting the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located , and a digital pulse control circuit 200 that generates a trigger signal of the thyristor.

其中,数字脉冲控制电路200,一端与辅助绕组连接,一端与交流输入电源连接,用于获取当前压缩机的属性信息,通过温度检测装置获取当温度值,确定当前温度值和属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据第二触发信号策略,产生第二当前触发信号,使得当前压缩机启动。The digital pulse control circuit 200, one end is connected to the auxiliary winding, and the other end is connected to the AC input power supply, is used to obtain the attribute information of the current compressor, obtain the current temperature value through the temperature detection device, and determine the first temperature value matching the attribute information. Second trigger signal strategy, and according to the second trigger signal strategy, a second current trigger signal is generated, so that the current compressor is started.

可见,压缩机的型号不同,对应的线圈的触发相位也不同,压缩机的温度不同,对应的线圈的触发相位也不同,因此,可预先配置压缩机的属性信息和压缩机的温度值与触发信号策略之间的第二对应关系,其中,触发信号策略包括了:触发电流策略、脉宽策略、以及触发作用时间策略等中的一种、两种或多种。这样,数据脉冲控制电路获取当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息后,可根据本地保存的或后台服务器保存的第二对应关系,确定对应的第二触发信号策略,具体可包括:确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发作用时间长度。然后,根据确定的第二触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第二当前触发信号,使得与当前压缩机启动。It can be seen that different models of compressors have different trigger phases of the corresponding coils, and different compressor temperatures have different trigger phases of the corresponding coils. Therefore, the attribute information of the compressor and the temperature value of the compressor and the trigger phase can be pre-configured. The second correspondence between signal strategies, wherein the trigger signal strategy includes one, two or more of: trigger current strategy, pulse width strategy, and trigger action time strategy. In this way, after acquiring the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor, the data pulse control circuit can determine the corresponding second trigger signal strategy according to the second correspondence stored locally or stored in the background server, which may specifically include: The trigger current value of the second trigger signal whose temperature value matches the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, determine the pulse width value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or , and determine the trigger action time length of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor. Then, according to the determined second trigger signal strategy, a second current trigger signal of the thyristor is generated, so that the current compressor is started.

由于第二触发信号策略是根据压缩机的属性信息和压缩机所在区域的温度值确定的,即可根据压缩机的属性信息和所在区域的温度信息,灵活配置可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,从而,可精确控制压缩机线圈的触发相位,提高了压缩机驱动的准确性。并且,具有温度自检测功能,可根据温度变化自行调整可控硅的触发信号。另外,数字控制电路受器件、外界环境影响较少,进一步提到压缩机驱动的可靠性。Since the second trigger signal strategy is determined according to the attribute information of the compressor and the temperature value of the area where the compressor is located, the trigger current of the trigger signal of the thyristor can be flexibly configured according to the attribute information of the compressor and the temperature information of the area where the compressor is located , pulse width, time and other parameters, thus, the trigger phase of the compressor coil can be precisely controlled, and the accuracy of the compressor drive is improved. In addition, it has the function of temperature self-detection, which can adjust the trigger signal of the thyristor according to the temperature change. In addition, the digital control circuit is less affected by the device and the external environment, which further mentions the reliability of the compressor drive.

同样,数字脉冲控制电路中包括了,比较电路,其中,比较电路的参考电压为N,可将数字脉冲控制电路中比较电路的参考电压N配置为第一参考电压,第一参考电压可与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值。较佳地,第一参考电压可非常接近零,即设定值可非常小,例如:0.5,0.3,甚至0.1,这样,使得交流输入电压刚刚大于零时,数字脉冲控制电路即可产生高电平触发信号。从而,可在交流输入电压的过零点附近就可触发可控硅导通。Similarly, the digital pulse control circuit includes a comparison circuit, wherein the reference voltage of the comparison circuit is N, the reference voltage N of the comparison circuit in the digital pulse control circuit can be configured as a first reference voltage, and the first reference voltage can be equal to zero The relative difference between the voltages is less than the set value. Preferably, the first reference voltage can be very close to zero, that is, the set value can be very small, such as 0.5, 0.3, or even 0.1, so that when the AC input voltage is just greater than zero, the digital pulse control circuit can generate a high voltage. level trigger signal. Therefore, the conduction of the thyristor can be triggered near the zero-crossing point of the AC input voltage.

压缩机启动驱动电路具有温度自检测功能,可根据温度变化自行调整可控硅的触发信号,从而进行对应的压缩机启动驱动。The compressor start-up drive circuit has the function of temperature self-detection, and can adjust the trigger signal of the thyristor according to the temperature change, so as to start the corresponding compressor.

图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动方法的流程图。当然,该压缩机启动驱动方法应用于如图4所示的压缩机启动驱动电路中,如图5所示,压缩机启动驱动过程包括:Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing a method for starting and driving a compressor according to an exemplary embodiment. Of course, the compressor startup driving method is applied to the compressor startup driving circuit shown in FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the compressor startup driving process includes:

步骤501:获取当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过温度检测装置获取当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值。Step 501: Obtain attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located through the temperature detection device.

数字脉冲控制电路有一路管脚与温度检测装置连接,例如与温度传感器连接,从而,可获取当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值。获取当前压缩机的属性信息可与步骤301相同。The digital pulse control circuit has a pin connected to the temperature detection device, such as a temperature sensor, so that the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located can be obtained. Obtaining the attribute information of the current compressor may be the same as step 301 .

步骤502:确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据第二触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第二当前触发信号,使得当前压缩机启动。Step 502 : Determine a second trigger signal strategy that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor, and generate a second current trigger signal of the thyristor according to the second trigger signal strategy to start the current compressor.

可预先配置压缩机的属性信息和压缩机的温度值与触发信号策略之间的第二对应关系,其中,触发信号策略包括了:触发电流策略、脉宽策略、以及触发作用时间策略等中的一种、两种或多种。这样,数据脉冲控制电路获取当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息后,可根据本地保存的或后台服务器保存的第二对应关系,确定对应的第二触发信号策略,具体可包括:确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发作用时间长度。The second correspondence between the attribute information of the compressor and the temperature value of the compressor and the trigger signal strategy can be pre-configured, wherein the trigger signal strategy includes: trigger current strategy, pulse width strategy, and trigger action time strategy, etc. one, two or more. In this way, after acquiring the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor, the data pulse control circuit can determine the corresponding second trigger signal strategy according to the second correspondence stored locally or stored in the background server, which may specifically include: The trigger current value of the second trigger signal whose temperature value matches the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, determine the pulse width value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or , and determine the trigger action time length of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor.

由于数字脉冲控制电路可产生可控硅的触发信号,这个触发信号是一个脉冲信号,从而,根据确定的第二触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第二当前触发信号。可控硅根据接收到第二触发信号,可启动当前压缩机。Since the digital pulse control circuit can generate the trigger signal of the thyristor, the trigger signal is a pulse signal, thus, according to the determined second trigger signal strategy, the second current trigger signal of the thyristor is generated. The thyristor can start the current compressor according to receiving the second trigger signal.

可见,本实施例中,可根据压缩机的属性信息和所在区域的温度信息,灵活配置可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,从而,可精确控制压缩机线圈的触发相位,提高了压缩机驱动的准确性。并且,具有温度自检测功能,可根据温度变化自行调整可控硅的触发信号。另外,数字控制电路受器件、外界环境影响较少,进一步提到压缩机驱动的可靠性。It can be seen that in this embodiment, parameters such as the trigger current, pulse width and time of the trigger signal of the thyristor can be flexibly configured according to the attribute information of the compressor and the temperature information of the area where it is located, so that the trigger of the compressor coil can be precisely controlled phase, which improves the accuracy of the compressor drive. In addition, it has the function of temperature self-detection, which can adjust the trigger signal of the thyristor according to the temperature change. In addition, the digital control circuit is less affected by the device and the external environment, which further mentions the reliability of the compressor drive.

下述为本公开装置实施例,可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。The following are the apparatus embodiments of the present disclosure, which can be used to execute the method embodiments of the present disclosure.

根据上述压缩机启动驱动的过程,可构建一种压缩机启动驱动的装置。According to the above process of starting and driving the compressor, a device for starting and driving the compressor can be constructed.

图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动装置的框图。应用于图1所示的压缩机启动驱动电路中,如图6所示,该装置包括:第一获取单元610和第一控制单元620,其中,Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a compressor startup driving device according to an exemplary embodiment. Applied to the compressor startup drive circuit shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the device includes: a first acquisition unit 610 and a first control unit 620, wherein,

第一获取单元610,用于获取当前压缩机的属性信息。The first obtaining unit 610 is configured to obtain attribute information of the current compressor.

第一控制单元620,用于确定与属性信息匹配的第一触发信号策略,并根据第一触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第一当前触发信号,使得当前压缩机启动。The first control unit 620 is configured to determine a first trigger signal strategy matching the attribute information, and generate a first current trigger signal of the thyristor according to the first trigger signal strategy, so that the current compressor is started.

本发明一实施例中,第一控制单元620,具体用于确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第一触发信号的触发作用时间长度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first control unit 620 is specifically configured to determine the trigger current value of the first trigger signal matching the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, to determine the first trigger current value matching the attribute information of the current compressor. A pulse width value of the trigger signal; and/or, determining the trigger action time length of the first trigger signal matching the attribute information of the current compressor.

可见,本实施例中,可根据压缩机的属性信息,灵活配置可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,从而,可精确控制压缩机线圈的触发相位,提高了压缩机驱动的准确性。并且,数字控制电路受器件、外界环境影响较少,进一步提到压缩机驱动的可靠性。It can be seen that in this embodiment, parameters such as the trigger current, pulse width and time of the trigger signal of the thyristor can be flexibly configured according to the attribute information of the compressor, so that the trigger phase of the compressor coil can be precisely controlled, and the compressor can be improved. Accuracy of the drive. Moreover, the digital control circuit is less affected by the device and the external environment, which further mentions the reliability of the compressor drive.

图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压缩机启动驱动装置的框图。应用于图4所示的压缩机启动驱动电路中,如图7所示,该装置包括:第二获取单元710和第二控制单元720,其中,装置包括:Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a compressor startup driving device according to an exemplary embodiment. Applied to the compressor startup drive circuit shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 7, the device includes: a second acquisition unit 710 and a second control unit 720, wherein the device includes:

第二获取单元710,用于获取当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过温度检测装置获取当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值。The second obtaining unit 710 is configured to obtain the attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located through the temperature detection device.

第二控制单元720,用于确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据第二触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第二当前触发信号,使得当前压缩机启动。The second control unit 720 is configured to determine a second trigger signal strategy matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor, and generate a second current trigger signal of the thyristor according to the second trigger signal strategy, so that the current compressor machine starts.

本发明一实施例中,装置还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:

配置单元,用于将数字脉冲控制电路中比较电路的参考电压配置为第一参考电压,使得交流输入电压大于零时,数字脉冲控制电路产生高电平触发信号,其中,第一参考电压与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值。The configuration unit is used to configure the reference voltage of the comparison circuit in the digital pulse control circuit as the first reference voltage, so that when the AC input voltage is greater than zero, the digital pulse control circuit generates a high-level trigger signal, wherein the first reference voltage and zero The relative difference between the voltages is less than the set value.

本发明一实施例中,第二控制单元720,具体用于确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与当前温度值和当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发作用时间长度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second control unit 720 is specifically configured to determine the trigger current value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; The pulse width value of the second trigger signal matching the attribute information of the compressor; and/or, determining the trigger action time length of the second trigger signal matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor.

可见,本实施例中,可根据压缩机的属性信息和所在区域的温度信息,灵活配置可控硅的触发信号的触发电流、脉宽以及时间等参数,从而,可精确控制压缩机线圈的触发相位,提高了压缩机驱动的准确性。并且,具有温度自检测功能,可根据温度变化自行调整可控硅的触发信号。另外,数字控制电路受器件、外界环境影响较少,进一步提到压缩机驱动的可靠性。It can be seen that in this embodiment, parameters such as the trigger current, pulse width and time of the trigger signal of the thyristor can be flexibly configured according to the attribute information of the compressor and the temperature information of the area where it is located, so that the trigger of the compressor coil can be precisely controlled phase, which improves the accuracy of the compressor drive. In addition, it has the function of temperature self-detection, which can adjust the trigger signal of the thyristor according to the temperature change. In addition, the digital control circuit is less affected by the device and the external environment, which further mentions the reliability of the compressor drive.

本发明一实施例中,提供一种数字脉冲控制电路,应用于图1所示的压缩机启动驱动电路中,可包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, a digital pulse control circuit is provided, which is applied to the compressor start-up drive circuit shown in FIG. 1 , and may include:

处理器;processor;

用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

其中,所述处理器被配置为:wherein the processor is configured to:

获取当前压缩机的属性信息;Get the attribute information of the current compressor;

确定与所述属性信息匹配的第一触发信号策略,并根据所述第一触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第一当前触发信号,使得与所述当前压缩机启动。A first trigger signal strategy matching the attribute information is determined, and according to the first trigger signal strategy, a first current trigger signal of the thyristor is generated, so as to start the current compressor.

本发明一实施例中,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which computer instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are implemented.

本发明一实施例中,提供一种数字脉冲控制电路,应用于图4所示的压缩机启动驱动电路中,可包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, a digital pulse control circuit is provided, which is applied to the compressor start-up drive circuit shown in FIG. 4 , and may include:

处理器;processor;

用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

其中,所述处理器被配置为:wherein the processor is configured to:

获取当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过温度检测装置获取所述当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值;Obtain the attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located through the temperature detection device;

确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据所述第二触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第二当前触发信号,使得所述当前压缩机启动。Determine a second trigger signal strategy that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor, and generate a second current trigger signal of the thyristor according to the second trigger signal strategy, so that the current compressor machine starts.

本发明一实施例中,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which computer instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are implemented.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, and the like.

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the processes and structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种压缩机启动驱动电路,其特征在于,包括:1. A compressor startup drive circuit, characterized in that, comprising: 与当前压缩机的辅助绕组串联的运行电容两端并联的可控硅;A thyristor connected in parallel with both ends of the running capacitor in series with the auxiliary winding of the current compressor; 检测所述当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值的温度检测装置;A temperature detection device for detecting the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located; 产生所述可控硅的触发信号的数字脉冲控制电路;a digital pulse control circuit for generating the trigger signal of the thyristor; 其中,所述数字脉冲控制电路,一端与所述辅助绕组连接,一端与交流输入电源连接,用于获取所述当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过所述温度检测装置获取所述当前温度值,确定所述当前温度值和所述属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据所述第二触发信号策略,产生第二当前触发信号,使得所述当前压缩机启动。Wherein, the digital pulse control circuit has one end connected to the auxiliary winding and one end connected to the AC input power supply, and is used to obtain the attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value through the temperature detection device, A second trigger signal strategy matching the current temperature value and the attribute information is determined, and according to the second trigger signal strategy, a second current trigger signal is generated, so that the current compressor is started. 2.如权利要求1所述的压缩机启动驱动电路,其特征在于,所述数字脉冲控制电路包括:比较电路,当所述比较电路的参考电压与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值,交流输入电压大于零时,所述数字脉冲控制电路产生高电平触发信号。2. The compressor startup drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the digital pulse control circuit comprises: a comparison circuit, when the relative difference between the reference voltage of the comparison circuit and the zero voltage is less than a set value , when the AC input voltage is greater than zero, the digital pulse control circuit generates a high-level trigger signal. 3.如权利要求1所述的压缩机启动驱动电路,其特征在于,3. The compressor startup drive circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述数字脉冲控制电路,具体用于确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发作用时间长度。The digital pulse control circuit is specifically configured to determine a trigger current value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, determines a trigger current value that matches the current temperature value and the current compressor. The pulse width value of the second trigger signal matching the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, determining the trigger action time length of the second trigger signal matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor. 4.一种压缩机启动驱动的方法,其特征在于,应用于上述权利要求1、2或3所述压缩机启动驱动电路中,所述方法包括:4. A method for starting and driving a compressor, characterized in that it is applied to the compressor starting and driving circuit of claim 1, 2 or 3, the method comprising: 获取当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过温度检测装置获取所述当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值;Obtain the attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located through the temperature detection device; 确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据所述第二触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第二当前触发信号,使得所述当前压缩机启动。Determine a second trigger signal strategy that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor, and generate a second current trigger signal of the thyristor according to the second trigger signal strategy, so that the current compressor machine starts. 5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:5. The method of claim 4, further comprising: 将所述数字脉冲控制电路中比较电路的参考电压配置为第一参考电压,使得交流输入电压大于零时,所述数字脉冲控制电路产生高电平触发信号,其中,所述第一参考电压与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值。The reference voltage of the comparison circuit in the digital pulse control circuit is configured as the first reference voltage, so that when the AC input voltage is greater than zero, the digital pulse control circuit generates a high-level trigger signal, wherein the first reference voltage and The relative difference between zero voltages is less than the set value. 6.如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略包括:6. The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the determining a second trigger signal strategy matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor comprises: 确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,determining the trigger current value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, 确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,determining a pulse width value of the second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, 确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发作用时间长度。The trigger action time length of the second trigger signal matching the current temperature value and the current compressor attribute information is determined. 7.一种压缩机启动驱动的装置,其特征在于,应用于上述权利要求1、2或3所述压缩机启动驱动电路中,所述装置包括:7. A device for starting and driving a compressor, characterized in that, when applied to the compressor starting and driving circuit of claim 1, 2 or 3, the device comprises: 第二获取单元,用于获取当前压缩机的属性信息,并通过温度检测装置获取所述当前压缩机所在区域的当前温度值;a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain attribute information of the current compressor, and obtain the current temperature value of the area where the current compressor is located through a temperature detection device; 第二控制单元,用于确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号策略,并根据所述第二触发信号策略,产生可控硅的第二当前触发信号,使得所述当前压缩机启动。a second control unit, configured to determine a second trigger signal strategy matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor, and generate a second current trigger of the thyristor according to the second trigger signal strategy signal, causing the current compressor to start. 8.如权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus further comprises: 配置单元,用于将所述数字脉冲控制电路中比较电路的参考电压配置为第一参考电压,使得交流输入电压大于零时,所述数字脉冲控制电路产生高电平触发信号,其中,所述第一参考电压与零电压之间相对差值小于设定值。A configuration unit configured to configure the reference voltage of the comparison circuit in the digital pulse control circuit as a first reference voltage, so that when the AC input voltage is greater than zero, the digital pulse control circuit generates a high-level trigger signal, wherein the The relative difference between the first reference voltage and the zero voltage is smaller than the set value. 9.如权利要求7或8所述的装置,其特征在于,9. The device of claim 7 or 8, wherein 所述第二控制单元,具体用于确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发电流值;和/或,确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的脉宽值;和/或,确定与所述当前温度值和所述当前压缩机的属性信息匹配的第二触发信号的触发作用时间长度。The second control unit is specifically configured to determine a trigger current value of a second trigger signal that matches the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or, determines a trigger current value that matches the current temperature value and the all determining the pulse width value of the second trigger signal matching the attribute information of the current compressor; and/or determining the trigger action time length of the second trigger signal matching the current temperature value and the attribute information of the current compressor. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求4-6任一项所述方法的步骤。10. A computer-readable storage medium on which computer instructions are stored, characterized in that, when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 4-6 are implemented.
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