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CN109231690A - A method of the Heisui River containing ethinylestradiol and synchronous production biogas are handled with photocatalysis technology using anaerobism - Google Patents

A method of the Heisui River containing ethinylestradiol and synchronous production biogas are handled with photocatalysis technology using anaerobism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109231690A
CN109231690A CN201811227084.7A CN201811227084A CN109231690A CN 109231690 A CN109231690 A CN 109231690A CN 201811227084 A CN201811227084 A CN 201811227084A CN 109231690 A CN109231690 A CN 109231690A
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anaerobic
ethinyl estradiol
black water
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water containing
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牟安琪
周启星
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Nankai University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种利用厌氧和光催化技术处理含乙炔雌二醇的黑水并同步产沼气的方法,涉及厌氧消化的启动、运行过程和光催化处理乙炔雌二醇。本方法利用厌氧消化及光催化后处理处理黑水中乙炔雌二醇并同步产沼气,按照以下步骤进行:厌氧反应器中加入含有乙炔雌二醇的黑水,密封处理,连接气袋用于收集沼气,控制32℃反应温度,搅拌使反应体系混合均匀,运行30天,消化液的上清液加入二氧化钛放于光化学反应器中进行光催化反应,运行30分钟。本发明能够有效降解乙炔雌二醇,减少雌激素对环境的污染,同时对黑水中其他有机污染物的去除具有重要的指导和借鉴意义,处理过程简单,条件温和,且无其他污染物产生,环境友好,具有良好的应用潜力。

The invention provides a method for treating black water containing ethinyl estradiol and producing biogas simultaneously by utilizing anaerobic and photocatalytic technologies, and relates to the start-up and operation process of anaerobic digestion and photocatalytic treatment of ethinyl estradiol. The method utilizes anaerobic digestion and photocatalytic post-treatment to treat ethinyl estradiol in black water and simultaneously produce biogas, and is carried out according to the following steps: adding black water containing ethinyl estradiol into the anaerobic reactor, sealing treatment, and connecting the air bag with To collect the biogas, control the reaction temperature at 32°C, stir to make the reaction system evenly mixed, and run for 30 days. The supernatant of the digestion solution is added with titanium dioxide and placed in a photochemical reactor for photocatalytic reaction, and it runs for 30 minutes. The method can effectively degrade ethinyl estradiol, reduce the pollution of estrogen to the environment, and at the same time has important guiding and reference significance for the removal of other organic pollutants in black water, the treatment process is simple, the conditions are mild, and no other pollutants are produced, Environmentally friendly, with good application potential.

Description

It is a kind of to handle Heisui River containing ethinylestradiol and synchronous using anaerobism and photocatalysis technology The method for producing biogas
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to utilize anaerobic digestion the present invention relates to environment, estrogen, Heisui River, anaerobism and photocatalysis field And ethinylestradiol and the synchronous method for producing biogas in post-processing photocatalysis technology processing Heisui River.
Background technique
People increasingly pay close attention to the extensive release of endocrine disruption chemical substance, because they have biology at low concentrations Activity, and even if be also possible to generate aquatile permanently effective influence under ng/L concentration.It is interior in aquatic system The research of secretion chaff interferent is largely focused on estrogen.It has been confirmed that estrogen can cause male fish to feminize, and These negative effects may be further enhanced by bioaccumulation.
By a variety of driving factors (such as water pollution aggravation, earth water shortage, population growth, novel wastewater treatment and recovery technology Development, tightened up legislation and environment society development) influence, source separate technology is a kind of side of promising processing waste water Formula, because waste water is considered as a kind of resource by it, the property difference of waste water stream helps to recycle value product.What Heisui River was contained The concentration of organic matter and nutrients is significantly larger than traditional cities waste water or buck, and anaerobic digestion can recover energy from Heisui River. But harmful waste component, such as micropollutants may be contained in Heisui River.Drug and human hormone are discharged by excrement, are finally deposited It is in Heisui River, individual Heisui River is collected and processing significantly reduces the concentration of these compounds, is effectively removed drug and is swashed Element.
Ethinylestradiol is artificial synthesized contraceptive, accumulates under anaerobic and is adsorbed onto sludge and can hardly drop Solution.Some researches show that the ethinylestradiol of ng/L level can may all influence birds, fish, invertebrate, plant and bacterium Growth, breeding and behavior, so after Anaerobic Treatment plus a post-processing it is necessary to remove ethinylestradiol.
Photochemical catalytic oxidation is that catalytic action occurs under the action of extraneous visible light, it makees using light as energy in catalyst With it is lower by organic matter degradation be CO2And H2O.The most common photochemical catalyst of application is nano-titanium dioxide at present.Some researches show that, Photochemical catalytic oxidation is carried out to ethinylestradiol as catalyst using nano-titanium dioxide, can effectively degrade its content.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the environmental-friendly of the Heisui River containing ethinylestradiol and efficient problem is handled, provides one Kind utilizes anaerobic digestion and photocatalysis joint technology Heisui River of the processing containing ethinylestradiol and the synchronous method for producing biogas.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A method of the Heisui River containing Estradiol ethinyl and synchronous production biogas being handled with photocatalysis technology using anaerobism, including Following steps:
1) setting of anaerobic digestion device, the anaerobic digestion device include anaerobism bottle and airbag connected to it, gas It is attached between bag and anaerobism bottle with glass tube, anaerobic sludge and the Heisui River containing Estradiol ethinyl, glass is added in anaerobism bottle Position of the glass bottom of the tube in anaerobism bottle is located at ullage, is full of nitrogen in anaerobism bottle in liquid upper space;
2) setting of photochemical reactor, the photochemical reactor include blender and light source, which is set to and stirs Mix the top position of device;
3) anaerobism bottle is added in anaerobic sludge and the Heisui River containing Estradiol ethinyl by the processing in the Heisui River containing Estradiol ethinyl In, anaerobism bottle is vacuumized airbag by glass tube and airbag airtight connection, and liquid upper space fills nitrogen in anaerobism bottle, Control certain temperature handles the Heisui River containing Estradiol ethinyl through anaerobic fermentation and obtains biogas;After anaerobic fermentation in anaerobism bottle Titanium dioxide is added in digestive juice, is put into photochemical reactor, continuously stirs lower progress photocatalysis in blender and be further processed Heisui River containing Estradiol ethinyl.
Further, in step 1): being to connect airbag on 250ml anaerobism bottle for collecting biogas, in bottle The Heisui River that 50ml anaerobic sludge and 150ml contain Estradiol ethinyl is added.In step 2): blender is for making Titanium Dioxide Agent is sufficiently contacted with digestive juice.In step 3): 0.1g/ will be added in digestive juice after carrying out Anaerobic Digestion 30 days in anaerobism bottle The titanium dioxide of L is then placed in photochemical reactor and carries out photocatalysis 30 minutes.
Further, the Heisui River containing Estradiol ethinyl obtains by the following method: the proportion in Heisui River: starch 5g/L, does Casein 2.5g/L, oleic acid 3.5g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.06g/L, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate 0.25g/L, ammonium chloride 4.2g/L, chlorine Change potassium 0.02g/L, urea 0.56g/L, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.66g/L, trace element solution 10ml/L, vitamin solution 10ml/ L adjusts artificial proportion Heisui River pH to 6.8-7;Estradiol ethinyl is added into Heisui River, concentration is made to reach 200ug/L.
The invention has the advantages that
1, anaerobic digestion and photocatalysis are combined Heisui River of the processing containing ethinylestradiol for the first time.
2, complex conditions are not necessarily to, be not only able to achieve the degradation of Heisui River and ethinylestradiol, but also biogas can be generated.
It is of the invention as a result, the degradation rate of ethinylestradiol has reached 45% after 30 days, while producing methane quantity and also reaching 45 ± 6ml/d.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the degradation percentage of ethinylestradiol under different experimental conditions compares figure, wherein I represents embodiment 1, II generation Table embodiment 2, III represents embodiment 3.
Fig. 2 is that the degradation percentage of TOC under different experimental conditions compares figure, wherein I represents embodiment 1, II represents implementation Example 2, III represents embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained.
The embodiment of the present invention realizes that wherein anaerobic digestion device includes detesting by anaerobic digestion device and photochemical reactor Oxygen bottle 3 and airbag connected to it, are attached between airbag and anaerobism bottle with glass tube, in anaerobism bottle be added anaerobic sludge and Heisui River containing ethinylestradiol, position of the glass bottom of the tube in anaerobism bottle are located at ullage, in anaerobism bottle above liquid Nitrogen is full of in space;Photochemical reactor includes blender and light source, which is set to the top position of blender.Light source Purpose is illumination, and the purpose of blender is to contact titanium deoxide catalyst sufficiently with digestive juice.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the Heisui River containing ethinylestradiol obtains by the following method: the proportion in Heisui River: starch 5g/L, casein 2.5g/L, oleic acid 3.5g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.06g/L, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate 0.25g/L, ammonium chloride 4.2g/L, potassium chloride 0.02g/L, urea 0.56g/L, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.66g/L, trace element solution 10ml/L, vitamin Solution 10ml/L adjusts artificial proportion Heisui River pH to 6.8-7;Ethinylestradiol is added into Heisui River, concentration is made to reach 200ug/ L。
Embodiment 1:
Step 1: being added what 50ml brewery UASB anaerobic sludge and 150ml manually matched containing ethinylestradiol Heisui River Into the anaerobism bottle of 250ml, then ethinylestradiol stock solution is added thereto, its concentration in anaerobism bottle is made to reach 200ug/L, Glass tube is connected on anaerobism bottle cover, glass tube other end connects the airbag of 1L, and device vacuumizes airbag before starting, anaerobism bottle Nitrogen is filled above middle liquid, to guarantee anaerobic state, the TOC in Heisui River is gone after 32 DEG C of reaction temperature, anaerobic fermentation 30 days of control Except rate is 65%, the removal rate of ethinylestradiol is 6%, and averagely production methane quantity is 45 ± 6ml/d.
Digestive juice after step 2:30 days in anaerobism bottle moves into 250ml vial, and titanium dioxide is added makes its concentration Reach 0.1g/L, vial is put into photochemical reactor with radiation of visible light 30 minutes, and keeps continuously stirring state, 30 The TOC removal rate in Heisui River is 95% after minute, and the removal rate of ethinylestradiol is 45%.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1: containing what the 150ml of the 50ml brewery UASB anaerobic sludge of sterilization processing and sterilization processing was manually matched There is ethinylestradiol Heisui River to be added into the anaerobism bottle of 250ml, then the ethinylestradiol stock solution of sterilization is added thereto, makes it Concentration reaches 200ug/L in anaerobism bottle, and glass tube is connected on anaerobism bottle cover, and glass tube other end connects the airbag of 1L, dress Airbag is vacuumized before setting beginning, fills nitrogen in anaerobism bottle above liquid, to guarantee anaerobic state, controls reaction temperature 32 DEG C, the TOC removal rate in Heisui River is 18% after anaerobic fermentation 30 days, and the removal rate of ethinylestradiol is 5%, and averagely production methane quantity is 5±2ml/d。
Digestive juice after step 2:30 days in anaerobism bottle moves into 250ml vial, and titanium dioxide is added makes its concentration Reach 0.1g/L, vial is put into photochemical reactor with radiation of visible light 30 minutes, and keeps continuously stirring state, 30 The TOC removal rate in Heisui River is 75% after minute, and the removal rate of ethinylestradiol is 23%.
Embodiment 3:
Step 1: being added what 50ml brewery UASB anaerobic sludge and 150ml manually matched containing ethinylestradiol Heisui River Into the anaerobism bottle of 250ml, then ethinylestradiol stock solution is added thereto, its concentration in anaerobism bottle is made to reach 200ug/L, Glass tube is connected on anaerobism bottle cover, glass tube other end connects the airbag of 1L, and device vacuumizes airbag before starting, anaerobism bottle Nitrogen is filled above middle liquid, to guarantee anaerobic state, the TOC in Heisui River is total after 32 DEG C of reaction temperature, anaerobic fermentation 30 days of control Removal rate is 63%, and the total removal rate of ethinylestradiol is 6%, and averagely production methane quantity is 45 ± 6ml/d.
Digestive juice after step 2:30 days in anaerobism bottle moves into 250ml vial, and titanium dioxide is added makes its concentration Reach 0.1g/L, vial is put into photochemical reactor to source of not opening the light and is placed 30 minutes, and keeps continuously stirring state, 30 Total TOC removal rate in Heisui River is 63% after minute, and the total removal rate of ethinylestradiol is 8%.

Claims (3)

1.一种利用厌氧和光催化技术处理含乙炔雌二醇的黑水并同步产沼气的方法,其特征是包括以下步骤:1. a method utilizing anaerobic and photocatalytic technology to process the black water containing ethinyl estradiol and synchronously producing biogas, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: 1)厌氧消化装置的设置,所述的厌氧消化装置包括厌氧瓶及与其连接的气袋,气袋与厌氧瓶之间用玻璃管进行连接,厌氧瓶中加入厌氧污泥和含有乙炔雌二醇的黑水,玻璃管底部在厌氧瓶中的位置位于液面上方,厌氧瓶中液体上方空间内充满氮气;1) The setting of the anaerobic digestion device, the anaerobic digestion device includes an anaerobic bottle and an air bag connected to it, the air bag and the anaerobic bottle are connected by a glass tube, and anaerobic sludge is added to the anaerobic bottle. and black water containing ethinyl estradiol, the position of the bottom of the glass tube in the anaerobic bottle is above the liquid level, and the space above the liquid in the anaerobic bottle is filled with nitrogen; 2)光化学反应器的设置,所述的光化学反应器包括搅拌器和光源,该光源设于搅拌器的顶部位置;2) the setting of the photochemical reactor, the photochemical reactor includes a stirrer and a light source, and the light source is arranged at the top position of the stirrer; 3)含乙炔雌二醇黑水的处理,将厌氧污泥和含有乙炔雌二醇的黑水加入厌氧瓶中,厌氧瓶通过玻璃管与气袋密闭连接,将气袋抽真空,厌氧瓶中液体上方空间填充氮气,控制一定温度经厌氧发酵处理含乙炔雌二醇的黑水并得到沼气;将厌氧瓶中厌氧发酵后的消化液加入二氧化钛,放入光化学反应器中,在搅拌器连续搅拌下进行光催化进一步处理含乙炔雌二醇的黑水。3) For the treatment of black water containing ethinyl estradiol, anaerobic sludge and black water containing ethinyl estradiol are added to the anaerobic bottle, the anaerobic bottle is airtightly connected to the air bag through a glass tube, and the air bag is evacuated, The space above the liquid in the anaerobic bottle is filled with nitrogen, and the black water containing ethinyl estradiol is treated by anaerobic fermentation under control of a certain temperature to obtain biogas; the digested liquid after anaerobic fermentation in the anaerobic bottle is added to titanium dioxide and placed in a photochemical reactor , the photocatalytic further treatment of ethinyl estradiol-containing black water was carried out under continuous stirring of a stirrer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的利用厌氧和光催化技术处理含乙炔雌二醇的黑水并同步产沼气的方法,其特征是:2. the method according to claim 1 utilizes anaerobic and photocatalytic technology to process the black water containing ethinyl estradiol and simultaneously produces biogas, it is characterized in that: 步骤1)中:是在250ml厌氧瓶上连接一个气袋用于收集沼气气体,瓶中加入50ml厌氧污泥和150ml含有乙炔雌二醇的黑水。In step 1): an air bag is connected to the 250ml anaerobic bottle for collecting biogas gas, and 50ml of anaerobic sludge and 150ml of black water containing ethinyl estradiol are added to the bottle. 步骤2)中:搅拌器用于使二氧化钛催化剂充分与消化液接触。In step 2): the stirrer is used to make the titanium dioxide catalyst fully contact with the digestion solution. 步骤3)中:厌氧瓶中进行厌氧消化处理30天后将消化液中加入0.1g/L的二氧化钛,然后放入光化学反应器中进行光催化30分钟。In step 3): after 30 days of anaerobic digestion treatment in an anaerobic bottle, 0.1 g/L of titanium dioxide is added to the digestion solution, and then placed in a photochemical reactor for photocatalysis for 30 minutes. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的利用厌氧和光催化技术处理含乙炔雌二醇的黑水并同步产沼气的方法,其特征是含有乙炔雌二醇的黑水通过以下方法得到:黑水的配比:淀粉5g/L,干酪素2.5g/L,油酸3.5g/L,磷酸氢二钠0.06g/L,二水磷酸二氢钠0.25g/L,氯化铵4.2g/L,氯化钾0.02g/L,尿素0.56g/L,磷酸氢二胺0.66g/L,微量元素溶液10ml/L,维他命溶液10ml/L,调节人工配比黑水pH至6.8-7;向黑水中加入乙炔雌二醇,使浓度达到200ug/L。3. according to claim 1 and 2, utilize anaerobic and photocatalytic technology to process the method for the black water containing ethinyl estradiol and produce biogas simultaneously, it is characterized in that the black water containing ethinyl estradiol is obtained by the following methods: Water ratio: starch 5g/L, casein 2.5g/L, oleic acid 3.5g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.06g/L, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate 0.25g/L, ammonium chloride 4.2g/ L, potassium chloride 0.02g/L, urea 0.56g/L, diamine hydrogen phosphate 0.66g/L, trace element solution 10ml/L, vitamin solution 10ml/L, adjust the pH of artificially formulated black water to 6.8-7; Ethinyl estradiol was added to the black water to make the concentration 200ug/L.
CN201811227084.7A 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 A method of the Heisui River containing ethinylestradiol and synchronous production biogas are handled with photocatalysis technology using anaerobism Pending CN109231690A (en)

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