CN109221812A - A kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization - Google Patents
A kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN109221812A CN109221812A CN201811189732.4A CN201811189732A CN109221812A CN 109221812 A CN109221812 A CN 109221812A CN 201811189732 A CN201811189732 A CN 201811189732A CN 109221812 A CN109221812 A CN 109221812A
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- 241001110084 Hilsa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000005974 protein supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940116540 protein supplement Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004832 casein glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940038580 oat bran Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000006248 Broussonetia kazinoki Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000191996 Pediococcus pentosaceus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000933832 Broussonetia Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001262815 Dactylogyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019581 fat taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization, raw material includes: 40-60 parts of sugar grass, 32-45 parts of red worm by weight, 10-18 parts of millet, 22-35 parts of oat bran, 1-10 parts of tapioca starch, 15-25 parts of protein supplements, 2-8 parts of buckwheat bran, 1-8 parts of stalk, 1-4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 2-8 parts of paper mulberry powder, 1-2 parts of medical stone powder, 0.1-0.4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.02 parts of mixed fermenting agent, 1-2 parts of albumen composition.Albumen composition is prepared using following technique: casein glue, soybean lecithin, water stirred, peanut oil, egg white stirring is added, it is cooling, and it is dried to obtain albumen composition.Protein needed for the present invention can effectively ensure that hilsa herring growth period, cellulose and fat, and can promote hilsa herring digestion feed, efficiency of feed utilization is high, while can promote effective absorption of the hilsa herring to nutriment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed more particularly to a kind of hilsa herring feeds of high efficiency of feed utilization.
Background technique
The back blackish green of hilsa herring, abdomen silvery white, fattiness under squama, meat flavour is very beautiful, originates in the Pacific Ocean, between annual spring and summer at
Group, which bands together, to swim through marginal basins into inland river, along the Zhujiang River, the Xijiang River and on, produce offspring in Xun Jiang oviposition, in the littoral band in waterside river, people
Be referred to as " tri- Lai fishes more ", the meaning for taking must come its annual lunar calendar March.
Hilsa herring taste fiber, since the yield of a large amount of fishing hilsa herrings of the mankind has greatly reduced, it is seen that the market of hilsa herring needs
Ask space very big, therefore under the present conditions, propagate artificially it is extremely urgent, but hilsa herring artificial breeding when there are feeds
The low technical problem of utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of hilsa herring feeds of high efficiency of feed utilization, can
Protein needed for hilsa herring growth period is effectively ensured, cellulose and fat, and can promote hilsa herring digestion feed, efficiency of feed utilization
It is high, while effective absorption of the hilsa herring to nutriment can be promoted.
A kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization proposed by the present invention, raw material include: sugar grass 40-60 by weight
Part, 32-45 parts of red worm, 10-18 parts of millet, 22-35 parts of oat bran, 1-10 parts of tapioca starch, 15-25 parts of protein supplements, buckwheat
2-8 parts of wheat bran, 1-8 parts of stalk, 1-4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 2-8 parts of paper mulberry powder, 1-2 parts of medical stone powder, 0.1-0.4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
0.01-0.02 parts of mixed fermenting agent, 1-2 parts of albumen composition.
Preferably, protein supplements include: peanut meal, leached tea oil slag.
Preferably, peanut meal, leached tea oil slag weight ratio be 6-12:10-20.
Preferably, mixed fermenting agent includes cellulase agent, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum, pentose piece
Coccus agent.
Preferably, cellulase agent viable count is hundred million cfu/g of 0.12-2, and bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum viable count is 2.12-
4.52 hundred million cfu/g, Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum viable count are hundred million cfu/g of 2-4, and Pediococcus pentosaceus agent viable count is 1.22-1.45 hundred million
cfu/g。
Preferably, cellulase agent, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum, Pediococcus pentosaceus agent weight ratio be
1-3:2-5:1-2:0.2-1.
Preferably, albumen composition is prepared using following technique: casein glue, soybean lecithin, water being stirred, flower is added
Oil generation, egg white stirring, it is cooling, it is dried to obtain albumen composition.
Preferably, in the preparation process of albumen composition, peanut oil is added, egg white stirs 10-18min, whipping temp
It is 50-70 DEG C, mixing speed 240-260r/min.
Preferably, in the preparation process of albumen composition, casein glue, soybean lecithin, water, peanut oil, egg white
Weight ratio is 10-14:1-3:30-50:2-9:10-20.
The present invention is using sugar grass, red worm, millet, oat bran, tapioca starch, protein supplements, buckwheat bran, stalk, red
Potato leaf, paper mulberry powder compounding, mixed fermentation bacterium is added in protein needed for can effectively ensure that hilsa herring growth period, cellulose and fat
Cooperation can promote hilsa herring digestion feed, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, and can promote effective absorption of the hilsa herring to nutriment.
In albumen composition of the invention, point of the casein glue under the cooperation of soybean lecithin with peanut oil, egg white
Scattered effect is good, and not only adhesive property is excellent, but also can promote enterogastric peristalsis, and adsorption effect is good；And albumen composition and medical stone
Powder compounding, can be adsorbed and be promoted enterogastric peristalsis to harmful substance in hilsa herring body, promote the quick discharge of harmful substance, simultaneously
Quick absorption convenient for hilsa herring to nutriment, the active constituent of each raw material reach synergistic, can release alkali after complementing each other
The detoxication of the toxicity of property substance, reduces the disease of Dactylogyrus, to improve hilsa herring listing rate and yield.
The present invention improves the speed of growth of hilsa herring, and half a year average growth rate reduces hilsa herring feed up to 1758.6%
Feed coefficient improves the taste of hilsa herring, and compared with other feeds, feed coefficient reaches 1.8.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization, raw material include: sugar grass 40kg, red worm 45kg, millet 10kg, swallow
Wheat bran 35kg, tapioca starch 1kg, protein supplements 25kg, buckwheat bran 2kg, stalk 8kg, sweet potato leaves 1kg, paper mulberry powder 8kg, wheat
Meal mountain flour 1kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4kg, mixed fermenting agent 0.01kg, albumen composition 2kg.
Protein supplements are made of by weight for 6:20 peanut meal, leached tea oil slag.Mixed fermenting agent is by viable count
Hundred million cfu/g cellulase agent of 0.12-2, viable count are hundred million cfu/g bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum of 2.12-4.52, viable count is 2-4 hundred million
Cfu/g Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum, viable count are that hundred million cfu/g Pediococcus pentosaceus agent of 1.22-1.45 is 1:5:1:1 composition by weight.
Albumen composition is prepared using following technique: 10kg casein glue, 3kg soybean lecithin, 30kg water are stirred
9kg peanut oil, 10kg egg white stirring 18min is added in 45min, mixing speed 500r/min, and whipping temp is 50 DEG C, is stirred
Mixing speed is 260r/min, cooling, is dried to obtain albumen composition.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization, raw material include: sugar grass 60kg, red worm 32kg, millet 18kg, swallow
Wheat bran 22kg, tapioca starch 10kg, protein supplements 15kg, buckwheat bran 8kg, stalk 1kg, sweet potato leaves 4kg, paper mulberry powder 2kg, wheat
Meal mountain flour 2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1kg, mixed fermenting agent 0.02kg, albumen composition 1kg.
Protein supplements are made of by weight for 12:10 peanut meal, leached tea oil slag.Mixed fermenting agent is by viable count
Hundred million cfu/g cellulase agent of 0.12-2, viable count are hundred million cfu/g bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum of 2.12-4.52, viable count is 2-4 hundred million
Cfu/g Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum, viable count are that hundred million cfu/g Pediococcus pentosaceus agent of 1.22-1.45 is 3:2:2:0.2 group by weight
At.
Albumen composition is prepared using following technique: 14kg casein glue, 1kg soybean lecithin, 50kg water are stirred
2kg peanut oil, 20kg egg white stirring 10min is added in 32min, mixing speed 1000r/min, and whipping temp is 70 DEG C, is stirred
Mixing speed is 240r/min, cooling, is dried to obtain albumen composition.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization, raw material include: sugar grass 45kg, red worm 42kg, millet 12kg, swallow
Wheat bran 32kg, tapioca starch 3kg, protein supplements 22kg, buckwheat bran 4kg, stalk 6kg, sweet potato leaves 2kg, paper mulberry powder 6kg, wheat
Meal mountain flour 1.3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3kg, mixed fermenting agent 0.013kg, albumen composition 1.6kg.
Protein supplements are made of by weight for 8:18 peanut meal, leached tea oil slag.Mixed fermenting agent is by viable count
Hundred million cfu/g cellulase agent of 0.12-2, viable count are hundred million cfu/g bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum of 2.12-4.52, viable count is 2-4 hundred million
Cfu/g Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum, viable count are that hundred million cfu/g Pediococcus pentosaceus agent of 1.22-1.45 is 1.5:4:1.3:0.8 by weight
Composition.
Albumen composition is prepared using following technique: 11kg casein glue, 2.5kg soybean lecithin, 35kg water are stirred
8kg peanut oil, 12kg egg white stirring 16min is added in 40min, mixing speed 600r/min, and whipping temp is 55 DEG C, is stirred
Mixing speed is 255r/min, cooling, is dried to obtain albumen composition.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization, raw material include: sugar grass 55kg, red worm 36kg, millet 16kg, swallow
Wheat bran 28kg, tapioca starch 7kg, protein supplements 18kg, buckwheat bran 6kg, stalk 2kg, sweet potato leaves 3kg, paper mulberry powder 4kg, wheat
Meal mountain flour 1.7kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2kg, mixed fermenting agent 0.017kg, albumen composition 1.4kg.
Protein supplements are made of by weight for 10:12 peanut meal, leached tea oil slag.Mixed fermenting agent is by viable count
Hundred million cfu/g cellulase agent of 0.12-2, viable count are hundred million cfu/g bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum of 2.12-4.52, viable count is 2-4 hundred million
Cfu/g Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum, viable count are that hundred million cfu/g Pediococcus pentosaceus agent of 1.22-1.45 is 2.5:3:1.7:0.4 by weight
Composition.
Albumen composition is prepared using following technique: 13kg casein glue, 1.5kg soybean lecithin, 45kg water are stirred
4kg peanut oil, 18kg egg white stirring 12min is added in 36min, mixing speed 800r/min, and whipping temp is 65 DEG C, is stirred
Mixing speed is 245r/min, cooling, is dried to obtain albumen composition.
Embodiment 5
A kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization, raw material include: sugar grass 50kg, red worm 39kg, millet 14kg, swallow
Wheat bran 30kg, tapioca starch 5kg, protein supplements 20kg, buckwheat bran 5kg, stalk 4kg, sweet potato leaves 2.5kg, paper mulberry powder 5kg,
Medical stone powder 1.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.25kg, mixed fermenting agent 0.015kg, albumen composition 1.5kg.
Protein supplements are made of by weight for 9:15 peanut meal, leached tea oil slag.Mixed fermenting agent is by viable count
Hundred million cfu/g cellulase agent of 0.12-2, viable count are hundred million cfu/g bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum of 2.12-4.52, viable count is 2-4 hundred million
Cfu/g Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum, viable count are that hundred million cfu/g Pediococcus pentosaceus agent of 1.22-1.45 is 2:3.5:1.5:0.6 by weight
Composition.
Albumen composition is prepared using following technique: 12kg casein glue, 2kg soybean lecithin, 40kg water are stirred
6kg peanut oil, 15kg egg white stirring 14min is added in 38min, mixing speed 700r/min, and whipping temp is 60 DEG C, is stirred
Mixing speed is 250r/min, cooling, is dried to obtain albumen composition.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization, which is characterized in that its raw material includes: 40-60 parts of sugar grass by weight,
32-45 parts of red worm, 10-18 parts of millet, 22-35 parts of oat bran, 1-10 parts of tapioca starch, 15-25 parts of protein supplements, buckwheat bran
2-8 parts, 1-8 parts of stalk, 1-4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 2-8 parts of paper mulberry powder, 1-2 parts of medical stone powder, 0.1-0.4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mixing
0.01-0.02 parts of fermenting agent, 1-2 parts of albumen composition.
2. the hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that protein supplements include: flower
The raw dregs of rice, leached tea oil slag.
3. the hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the weight of peanut meal, leached tea oil slag
Than for 6-12:10-20.
4. the hilsa herring feed of any one of -3 high efficiencies of feed utilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mixed fermenting agent
Including cellulase agent, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum, Pediococcus pentosaceus agent.
5. the hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization according to claim 4, which is characterized in that cellulase agent viable count is
Hundred million cfu/g of 0.12-2, bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum viable count are hundred million cfu/g of 2.12-4.52, and Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum viable count is 2-4
Hundred million cfu/g, Pediococcus pentosaceus agent viable count are hundred million cfu/g of 1.22-1.45.
6. the hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that cellulase agent, withered grass bud
The agent of spore bacillus, Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum, Pediococcus pentosaceus agent weight ratio be 1-3:2-5:1-2:0.2-1.
7. the hilsa herring feed of any one of -6 high efficiencies of feed utilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that albumen composition is adopted
It is prepared with following technique: casein glue, soybean lecithin, water is stirred, peanut oil, egg white stirring is added, it is cooling, dry
To albumen composition.
8. the hilsa herring feed of high efficiency of feed utilization according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the preparation process of albumen composition
In, peanut oil, egg white stirring 10-18min is added, whipping temp is 50-70 DEG C, mixing speed 240-260r/min.
9. according to the hilsa herring feed of the high efficiency of feed utilization of claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the preparation of albumen composition
In technique, casein glue, soybean lecithin, water, peanut oil, egg white weight ratio be 10-14:1-3:30-50:2-9:10-
20。
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