CN109220040A - Organic farming method of earthworm cast compost - Google Patents
Organic farming method of earthworm cast compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220040A CN109220040A CN201710556281.2A CN201710556281A CN109220040A CN 109220040 A CN109220040 A CN 109220040A CN 201710556281 A CN201710556281 A CN 201710556281A CN 109220040 A CN109220040 A CN 109220040A
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009406 nutrient management Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic earthworm cast compost agricultural method, which is mainly characterized in that an optimal field management agricultural method is established, earthworm cast compost is used as a main cultivation material, the competition of the conventional agricultural method is broken through, the limitation of various terrains and environments is overcome, and the local natural ecology is matched. The agricultural method takes the 'natural law' as the core, uses local materials, depends on local conditions and coexists with the nature. Aiming at the corresponding patterns of farmland planning of various natural environments, a set of agricultural product production system with enhanced management is established; the environment of 'less water and less fertilizer' is designed in the initial stage of system establishment to excite the gene potential of crops, and a proper amount of earthworm casts are utilized in the middle and later stages to effectively improve the yield of the crops. The production process does not use genetically modified seeds, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, effectively utilizes water resources and earthworm casts, and the agricultural method is friendly to the natural environment and promotes the sustainable development of agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is espespecially establishing a set of " best field management " (best management in relation to a kind of organic agriculture method
Practices, BMP) agriculture method, effectively with wormcast compost and water resource among farming operation, enhancing soil fertility, conditioned soil
Matter, and the gene potentiality of crops are effectively excited, the usage amount of seed, water resource and organic fertilizer is saved, seed, water money are improved
The service efficiency in source and organic fertilizer effectively improves the wormcast compost organic agriculture method of the yield of crops.
Background technique
The agricultural methods of the used row of tradition are to reduce cost by monocrop mass production, in inexpensive, low price
Under trend, production efficiency is improved using a large amount of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and mechanized farming.Encourage more large-scale farms positive
Using improvement of genes technology, not only environmental ecology is caused to deteriorate, but also the peasant with the production of a small amount of diversity is quickly reduced.
Why cheap the used row agriculture method agricultural product produced of tradition are, is because only having reacted part without reacting actual totle drilling cost
Cost.Cost caused by other responseless costs, such as environment and food pollution, the producer do not bear, and consumer is temporary
When need not also pay, but it is final or will be by environment and the society external cost more expensive come shared.Used row agricultural
It brings recessive social cost to be only ignored, but need not pay, but by society, offspring descendants and big
Natural environment is paid.
Existing organic agriculture method: although do not use pesticide and chemical fertilizer, simultaneously in face of again cultivate soil fertility and
The pollution problem of Adjacent Farms, in face of pest and disease damage and when weed problem, often helpless or passive processing, effect is not
It is evident.It does not simply fail to effectively promote, often causes query instead, such as: the pesticide spraying in adjacent field pollutes Honda, and soil fertility is barren, native
The problems such as matter acidification, organic farm products are malnutritive, and appearance is bad.
Therefore, a kind of organic agriculture method how is invented, soil fertility, improvement soil property can be enhanced, seed, water resource is saved and have
The usage amount of machine fertilizer promotes crops to the absorptivity and conversion ratio of water resource and available fertilizer nutrient, effectively excitation farming
The gene potentiality of object, improve the yield of crops, and make major economic crops that adjacent field pollution be isolated.It is friendly to natural environment,
It will be that the present invention is intended to actively disclose place to promote agriculture Sustainable Development.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of wormcast compost organic agriculture methods, referred to as: " earthworm excrement agriculture method " or " earthworm excrement organic agriculture
Method " is the forever continuous organic agriculture method that a set of related height is intensive, circulating.Ben Nongfa is intended to establish a set of " best field management "
(best management practices, BMP) system, Ben Nongfa is with the wormcast compost of high-purity as main farming
Goods, materials and equipments breaks through the competition of used row agriculture method, plays creativity and overcomes various landform and environmental restrictions, cooperates local natural ecology,
It gathers materials on the spot, adaptation to local conditions friendly plants the crops of high quality, high yield with coexisting with nature.
In order to achieve the above object, wormcast compost organic agriculture method comprising the steps of: the farmland (a) planning: please selected according to demand
Crop seedling is selected, common prosperity crop of arranging in pairs or groups prepares related goods, materials and equipments and uses, observes agricultural land soil situation, assesses water quality condition, then draw
The detailing figure of farmland pattern, and according to the biological nature of each crop, arrange the spacing of sowing and the seed in every cave
Quantity；In addition, 3~6 meters of isolation strip width, when stopping to drift, being needed with covering plant for adjacent field pollution setting isolation strip
Consider that plant growth height must be over 150 centimeters and can be only achieved effect, planting density is it has to be noticed that need interval 30 between 2 row items
~60 centimeters, sufficient amount and density can be only achieved good masking blocking effect；(b) it is broadcast live: seed being first soaked in earthworm dunghill
In the liquid fertilizer of fertilizer, undergo reasonable time, improve germination percentage, liquid fertilizer is water and wormcast compost mix according to proper proportion and
At；Further according to the biological nature of each crop, according to the seed number of farmland planning stage arranged sowing spacing and every cave
Amount, crop seed is broadcast live in farmland；(c) crop management: the setting of plant spacing size to regard each unit field it
Fertile degree, if the fertile degree in farmland is very high, takes the mode of the single plant of big spacing plant and every cave to plant to arrange, if
The fertile degree in farmland is very low, takes small spacing plant, and the mode of the more pieces of plant in every cave is planted；(d) soil and nutrient management:
Crop seedling early days of growth only discharge fraction of organic fertilizer, build the difficult tired environment of soil depletion, excite the gene of crop latent
Can, crop seedling can try every possible means to make great efforts to develop root system to look for nutrient and moisture, and the middle and later periods of crop growth, root system development is steady
It is fixed, possess the advantageous root growth of soil texture of soft granule, organism can be supported by abundant oxygen and moisture in soil,
Utilize suitable high-purity wormcast compost as the fuel of the ecosystem, enhancing soil fertility, improvement in the middle and later periods of plant growth
Soil property, the crucial budding nutritional need of supplement crops effectively improve the yield of crops, and cooperation timely and appropriate discovery applies fertilizer, with
It reduces the waste of wormcast compost and improves the service efficiency of wormcast compost, wormcast compost can be provided complete and adequately be supported
Divide supply, be able to satisfy the nutritional need that plant carries out metabolism, wormcast compost has organic matter abundant and microorganism, can
To improve the nutrition and protection of plant, increases the number of species and activity of life entity in soil and promote the ecology in soil more
Sample；And (e) water management: adopting intermittent irrigation, irrigated, then drain, and keeps wet environment, makes soil aeration, can
To improve the amount of oxygen of soil, aerobic microbiological group in plant root growth and soil is supported, and save water resource
Usage amount improves the service efficiency of water resource.
In a preferred embodiment, step (c) crop management includes the anti-system of pest and disease damage and weeds again, is made in main economic
The surrounding kind of object is implanted with the vanilla class of anthelminthic effect or pungent fragrant class plant, the life gram between kind bio-diversity and species are closed
Natural enemy fort is grown in system, cultivation, is increased natural enemy quantity, a large amount of releases or the inoculation biological control factor, is effectively controlled pest group.Intertillage
Weeding is covered with the natural goods, materials and equipments such as rice straw, straw or rice husk, can effectively limit weed growth space, then plantation covering of arranging in pairs or groups is made
Object, green manure crop promote soil to maintain good fertility, the crop rotation of implementation plan, break the history of life of pathogen and pest with
And management of weeds, the plant tissue or residuum allowed after planting stay in original place and continue to use.Under the big principle of ecological diversity, build
The view producer can imitate local natural environment selection in the special crop on ground, so that farmland and local natural ecological environment
It is seamless to integrate with.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of one preferred embodiment of wormcast compost organic agriculture method of the present invention.
Description of symbols
1 --- wormcast compost organic agriculture method
11 --- step
13 --- step
15 --- step
17 --- step
19 --- step
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention by particular specific embodiment below, person skilled in the art can be by this theory
The bright revealed content of book understands further advantage and effect of the invention easily.
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention referring to schema, it is noted that following figures is simplified signal schema, only
The basic conception that the invention is illustrated in a schematic way, thus structure related to the present invention is only illustrated in schema rather than according to practical reality
Component number, shape when applying and size are drawn, when actual implementation each element form, quantity and ratio not to be illustrated as
Limit can need to make to change according to actual design, and conjunction is first chatted bright.
Firstly, refering to Figure 1, being the operating method stream of one preferred embodiment of wormcast compost organic agriculture method of the present invention
Cheng Tu.As shown, wormcast compost organic agriculture method 1 of the present invention includes at least following steps:
Step 11, farmland is planned.Please according to demand, crop seedling is selected, prepares related goods, materials and equipments and uses, and observe farmland soil
Earth situation assesses water quality condition, then draws the detailing figure of farmland pattern, and according to the biological nature of each crop,
Arrange the spacing of sowing and the seed amount in every cave；In addition, for adjacent field pollution setting isolation strip, isolation strip width 3~6 is public
Ruler when stopping to drift, need to consider that plant growth height must be over 150 centimeters and can be only achieved effect, plant to cover plant
For density it has to be noticed that needing 30~60 centimeters of interval between 2 row items, sufficient amount and density can be only achieved good masking blocking effect.
Step 13, it is broadcast live.First seed is soaked in the liquid fertilizer of wormcast compost, undergoes reasonable time, promotes agriculture
The germination percentage of crop seed, liquid fertilizer are that water is mixed with wormcast compost according to proper proportion；Further according to each crop
Crop seed is broadcast live into agriculture according to the seed amount of farmland planning stage arranged sowing spacing and every cave for biological nature
Tanaka saves seed, a greater amount of crops harvest of output.
Step 15, crop management.The setting of plant spacing size will be arranged depending on the fertile degree in the field of each unit, such as
The fertile degree in orchard worker field is very high, and the mode of the single plant of big spacing plant and every cave is taken to plant, if the fertile degree in farmland is very
It is low, small spacing plant is taken, and the mode of the more pieces of plant in every cave is planted.
Step 17, soil and nutrient management.Fraction of organic fertilizer is only discharged in crop seedling early days of growth, builds soil
Barren difficult tired environment, excites the allelic potency of crop, and crop seedling can try every possible means to make great efforts development to look for nutrient and moisture
Root system, the middle and later periods of crop growth, root system development stability possesses the advantageous root growth of soil texture of soft granule, in soil
Organism can be supported by abundant oxygen and moisture, utilize suitable high-purity wormcast compost in the middle and later periods of plant growth
As the fuel of the ecosystem, enhance soil fertility, improvement soil property, the crucial budding nutritional need of supplement crops, and effectively mentions
The yield of high crops, high-purity wormcast compost can provide complete and sufficient nutrient supply, and it is new old to be able to satisfy plant progress
The nutritional need of metabolism, high-purity wormcast compost have organic matter abundant and microorganism, can be improved the nutrition of plant with
Protection promotes the ecological diversity in soil.Timely and appropriate discovery fertilising, can be improved the service efficiency of wormcast compost, promote farming
Object reduces the waste of fertilizer to the absorptivity and conversion ratio of available fertilizer nutrient, reduces production cost, uses suitable wormcast
Compost improves the output value of crops, also can increase the number of species and activity of life entity in soil, and promote the life in soil
State diversity.
Step 19, water management.Intermittent irrigation is adopted, has been irrigated, is then drained, keeps wet environment, soil aeration can
To improve the amount of oxygen of soil, aerobic microbiological group in plant root growth and soil is supported, and save water resource,
Improve the service efficiency of water resource.
Other than above-mentioned steps, in fact again comprising the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage and weeds, prevention and treatment side in step 15, crop management
Formula be major economic crops surrounding kind be implanted with anthelminthic effect vanilla class or pungent fragrant class plant, and it is kind with bio-diversity with
Natural enemy fort is grown in the fearful relationship of life between species, cultivation, increases natural enemy quantity, a large amount of releases or the inoculation biological control factor, effectively
Control pest group.Tillage and weeding is covered with the natural goods, materials and equipments such as rice straw, straw or rice husk, can effectively limit weed growth space.
Arrange in pairs or groups again and plant nurse crop, green manure crop promotes soil to maintain good fertility, pathogen is broken in the crop rotation of implementation plan
And the history of life and the management of weeds of pest, the plant tissue or residuum allowed after planting stay in original place and continue to use.
In a preferred embodiment, liquid fertilizer described in step 13 to be water and wormcast compost mix according to proper proportion and
At the proper proportion of this water and wormcast compost is preferably 1:5 to 1:10.
Under the big principle of ecological diversity, it is proposed that the producer can imitate local natural environment selection in the characteristic on ground
Crop so that farmland with local natural ecological environment is seamless integrates with.
In practical farming, the farmland planning stage, it is proposed that carry out field work, examine, record and analysis locality
Weather, meteorology and landform.The composition and pH value of analytical test soil, and the mode of investigation animals and plants procreation.Research is each
The planting type (not including inertia agricultural) that area is spread from ancient times, then improved, or even keep on improving, it actively introduces effective
The science and technology of modernization is combined the wisdom of traditional ancients and in ground culture, to walk out one broad by science and technology into agricultural
Main road.
When live streaming, if encountering the predicament of human resources shortage, it is contemplated that being saved using light-duty farm implements
Manpower is reduced to the greatest extent and is damaged to the ecosystem.
In the stage of crop management, plant spacing is big, every single plant in cave, and every square centimeter of plant number is few, it is possible to reduce root
The growth of integral shroud layer is strengthened in system's competition.It is easy to be increased the photosynthetic chance of row by sunshine, integral shroud layer is relatively divulged information.However plant
Spacing is big, weeds easy to breed, can be covered with the natural goods, materials and equipments such as rice straw, straw or rice husk, can effectively limit weed growth space.
The setting of plant spacing size will be arranged depending on the fertile degree in the field of each unit, if the fertile degree in farmland is very high, it is proposed that
The mode of the single plant of big spacing plant and every cave is taken to plant；If the fertile degree in farmland is very low, it is proposed that small spacing is taken to plant
Strain, and the mode of the more pieces of plant in every cave is planted.And passes through the anti-system of pest and disease damage and weeds, allow multifarious ecological while appearing in
Among one piece of farmland, so that farmland is become the epitome of the Nature, reach the condition of " farmland is i.e. naturally, farmland and coexisting with nature ".
It when water management, to be adjusted in response to the biological relationship with environment of crop, intermittent irrigate is one of which
Irrigation method, good aqueous crop or water plant then suggest being chronically among the environment poured water.See day field or without natural
The landform or natural island at rivers and creeks water source, it is proposed that it is kind to store a large amount of rainwater with rainy season, to be used as crop irrigation.Desert is then
It is recommended that crop and vegetation that selection is drought-enduring, diversion of trying every possible means enters desert edge and appropriate water storage, and carries out farmland bottom
Leak-proof measure and cooling measure, so that it may step by step from desert edge, using Ben Nongfa by desert gradually Oasis Process.
By above-mentioned steps it is found that Ben Nongfa with " studying from nature " be core, gather materials on the spot, adaptation to local conditions, with naturally be total to
It is raw, corresponding pattern is planned for the farmland of various natural environments, establishes the ecosystem and the reinforcing of a set of automatic management
The agricultural product production system of management.The environment of initial stage design " few few fertilizer of water " is established in system to excite the biological gene of crop latent
Can, in the crucial puberty of plant growth middle and later periods, using suitable high-purity wormcast compost as the fuel of the ecosystem,
Enhance soil fertility, improvement soil property, the crucial budding nutritional need of supplement crops effectively improves the yield of crops and raising
The service efficiency of water resource and wormcast compost.Increase the number of species and activity of life entity in soil and promotes in soil
Ecological diversity.Production process does not use the seed of genetic modification, does not use chemical fertilizer, without using chemical synthetic pesticide, kills
Worm agent, herbicide make the producer save the production cost of purchase chemical synthetic pesticide and chemical fertilizer, also reduce pollution nature ring
The chance in border, it is friendly to natural environment.Ben Nongfa is sowed with direct-seeding, reduces the money using welding ecology to the greatest extent
Material needs suppression that efficient harvesting machinery is relied to replace manpower, but receives when reducing the artificial intervention, only harvest of mechanization to the greatest extent
Cutting mill tool enters in the farmland for implementing Ben Nongfa, is a macrolesion for farmland, really advocates the producer of the Dao, eventually
It can select to need labour-intensive, the intensive artificial picking methods with unity cooperation of height.After crops harvest, Ben Nongfacai
The strategy not ploughing soil, directly sowing is taken, is apt to use the automatic management ecosystem, strengthens the value of management agricultural product production system,
Save seed, save water resource, save organic fertilizer, exempt from pesticide, exempt from chemical fertilizer, exempt from base replant son premise
Under, input cost is greatly decreased, the crop species that the output and quality and increase for improving crops are applied kind allow multifarious life
State is appeared in simultaneously among one piece of farmland, make farmland become the Nature epitome, reach " farmland i.e. naturally, farmland with naturally be total to
The condition of life ".
Ben Nongfa simplifies production stage, must take a lot of trouble the lattice for planning farmland for every details at the initial stage that system is established
Office selects the crop seed for wanting plantation, and plantation common prosperity crop.Ben Nongfa does not select genetic modification seed, and prepares
The tool and goods, materials and equipments of environmental protection, once agricultural product production system (farmland) starts running, so that it may and it lets go and allows the Nature that peasant is helped to manage
Manage farmland.Just have no the producer of farming experience at last, as long as going to conceive according to the principle of Ben Nongfa, personal wound can be played
It makes power to go to assemble a set of individualized field management system, the producer can play personal or team creativity freely to assemble
Each item of agricultural product production system (farmland)." earthworm excrement agriculture method " is the organic agriculture method very friendly to soil, and is easy
The organic agriculture method of study.It is too many that the producer is not required to intervention during crop growth, as long as irrigate, draining, intertillage in due course
Weeding, and suitable high-purity wormcast compost is launched in due course, insect, microorganism, weeds are all the weights of production system
Element and element are wanted, healthy ecosystem meeting automatic management simultaneously handles these aggravating problems in inertia agriculture method.
" sweet organic agriculture method after wormcast compost is first bitter " is to replace tradition to rely on chemistry using the wormcast compost of high-purity
The organic agriculture method of fertilizer, pesticide.With the recovery of soil fertility, the usage amount of high-purity wormcast compost needed for farmland can gradually
It reduces or even the group of earthworm can automatically return among farmland and live, produce wormcast automatically, and help and plough soil." wormcast
Successfully key is to excite the life of crops with " few few fertilizer of water " at the initial stage of system foundation to sweet organic agriculture method after compost is first bitter "
Object allelic potency must then discharge the irrigation of suitable high-purity wormcast compost and appropriateness in the crucial puberty of middle and later periods
With draining, and details to the pattern in farmland and plantation crops and every in response to measure carries out most perfect conception, rule
It draws, prepare and implements.See day field and the environment without rivers and creeks water source, it can be then to use when rainy season stores a large amount of rainwater
Ben Nongfa carries out farming, and desert is then the environment outpost finally to be challenged Ben Nongfa.Earthworm is that the Nature gives the mankind's most stick
Present, the mankind should respect and the contribution for earthworm of feeling grateful, and wormcast compost is then that the mankind and earthworm give the Nature most stick
It returns a salute, and allows and endure the help good recipe that the earth mother that used row agriculture method is wrecked is come back to life to the fullest extent.It is " sweet after the first hardship of wormcast compost to have
Machine agriculture method " crops produced are exactly very good food！" sweet organic agriculture method after wormcast compost is first bitter " can promote agricultural
Sustainable Development, life and growth in nature, respect the producer, and consumer is made to obtain health, and the Nature is made to obtain child care, are offspring's
Grandson, which leaves, brings the fine following distant view of descendants for the sustainable human world pure land.
Although description above-mentioned and schema have revealed that presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, various increase, perhaps will be understood that
More modifications and substitution may be used in present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention defined all without departing from such as claim
The spirit and scope of principle.The those skilled in the art for being familiar with the technical field of the invention will will be appreciated that, the present invention can be used in
The modification of many forms, structure, arrangement, ratio, material, element and component.It therefore, herein should be by this revealed embodiment
It is considered as to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention.The scope of the present invention should be defined by claim, and be contained
Cover its legal equivalents, however it is not limited to previous description.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of wormcast compost organic agriculture method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(a) farmland is planned: please being selected crop seedling according to demand, is prepared related goods, materials and equipments use, observation agricultural land soil situation, assessment
Water quality condition, then the detailing figure of farmland pattern is drawn, and according to the biological nature of each crop, it arranges between sowing
Away from the seed amount with every cave；In addition, for adjacent field pollution setting isolation strip, 3~6 meters of isolation strip width, to cover plant
It can be only achieved effect when stopping to drift, need to consider that plant growth height must be over 150 centimeters, planting density is it has to be noticed that 2
30~60 centimeters of interval is needed between row item, sufficient amount and density can be only achieved good masking blocking effect；
(b) it is broadcast live: being first soaked in seed in the liquid fertilizer of wormcast compost, undergo reasonable time, promote crop seeds
Germination percentage, liquid fertilizer be water mixed with wormcast compost according to proper proportion；Further according to the biological nature of each crop,
According to the seed amount of farmland planning stage arranged sowing spacing and every cave, crop seed is broadcast live in farmland；
(c) crop management: the setting of plant spacing size will be arranged depending on the fertile degree in the field of each unit, if farmland
Fertile degree is very high, takes the mode of the single plant of big spacing plant and every cave to plant, if the fertile degree in farmland is very low, takes small
Spacing plant, and the mode of the more pieces of plant in every cave is planted；
(d) soil and nutrient management: fraction of organic fertilizer is only discharged in crop seedling early days of growth, builds the difficult of soil depletion
Tired environment, excites the allelic potency of crop, and crop seedling can try every possible means to make great efforts to develop root system, crop to look for nutrient and moisture
The middle and later periods of growth, root system development stability possess the advantageous root growth of soil texture of soft granule, and organism can in soil
It is supported by abundant oxygen and moisture, utilizes suitable high-purity wormcast compost as ecosystem in the middle and later periods of plant growth
The fuel of system, enhancing soil fertility, improvement soil property, the crucial budding nutritional need of supplement crops, and effectively improve crops
Yield, wormcast compost can provide complete and sufficient nutrient supply, be able to satisfy the nutritional need that plant carries out metabolism, earthworm
Earthworm dunghill fertilizer has organic matter abundant and microorganism, and the nutrition and protection of plant can be improved, and promotes the life in soil
State diversity, and crops are promoted to the absorptivity and conversion ratio of available fertilizer nutrient, the waste of fertilizer is reduced, production is reduced
Cost.The output value that crops are improved with suitable wormcast compost, also can increase the number of species and activity of life entity in soil,
And promote the ecological diversity in soil；
(e) water management: adopting intermittent irrigation, irrigated, then drain, and keeps wet environment, and soil can be improved in soil aeration
The amount of oxygen of earth supports aerobic microbiological group in plant root growth and soil, improves the service efficiency of water resource, saves
Save water resource.
2. a kind of wormcast compost organic agriculture method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (c) crop management includes again
The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage and weeds, the surrounding kind of major economic crops be implanted with anthelminthic effect vanilla class or pungent fragrant class plant, be apt to
With the shengke relation between bio-diversity and species, natural enemy fort is grown in cultivation, increases natural enemy quantity, a large amount of releases or inoculation biology
The factor is prevented and treated, pest group is effectively controlled.Cooperate tillage and weeding again, is covered with the natural goods, materials and equipments such as rice straw, straw or rice husk, Neng Gouyou
Effect limitation weed growth space, then arrange in pairs or groups and plant nurse crop, green manure crop, promote soil to maintain good fertility, implements meter
The crop rotation of drawing property, breaks the history of life and the management of weeds of pathogen and pest, and the plant tissue or residuum allowed after planting stays in
Original place continues to use.Under the big principle of ecological diversity, it is proposed that the producer can imitate local natural environment to select on ground
Special crop so that farmland with local natural ecological environment is seamless integrates with.
3. wormcast compost organic agriculture method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that liquid fertilizer described in step (b) is water and earthworm
Earthworm dunghill fertilizer is mixed according to proper proportion, and the proper proportion of this water and wormcast compost is preferably 1:5 to 1:10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710556281.2A CN109220040A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Organic farming method of earthworm cast compost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710556281.2A CN109220040A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Organic farming method of earthworm cast compost |
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ID=65083347
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218929A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-07-16 | 天津师范大学 | Application of vermicompost, compost or vermicompost-compost extract to turf plants |
| TWI370112B (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2012-08-11 | ||
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| CN101218929A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-07-16 | 天津师范大学 | Application of vermicompost, compost or vermicompost-compost extract to turf plants |
| TWI370112B (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2012-08-11 | ||
| KR20150075167A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-03 | 주식회사 하이드 | A production method of bio-fertilizer using earthworm casting media |
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