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CN109211822A - infrared reflected light measuring device - Google Patents

infrared reflected light measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109211822A
CN109211822A CN201710535012.8A CN201710535012A CN109211822A CN 109211822 A CN109211822 A CN 109211822A CN 201710535012 A CN201710535012 A CN 201710535012A CN 109211822 A CN109211822 A CN 109211822A
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China
Prior art keywords
condenser
light
halogen bulb
infrared
controller
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710535012.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴俊明
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Lianyi Optical Industry Co ltd
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Lianyi Optical Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710535012.8A priority Critical patent/CN109211822A/en
Publication of CN109211822A publication Critical patent/CN109211822A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

An infrared reflected light measuring apparatus comprising: the first condenser, one side of the first condenser extends outwards to define as an outer side, and the other side of the first condenser opposite to the outer side extends outwards to define as an inner side; a halogen bulb arranged at the inner side of the first condenser; several second condenser lenses, whose size is smaller than that of the first condenser lens, and which are distributed between the inner side of the first condenser lens and the halogen bulb; an infrared lamp condenser set between the second condenser and the halogen bulb; the plurality of third condenser lens groups are arranged at the outer side positions of the other second condenser lenses; the light splitting filters are respectively positioned at the outer side positions of the third light splitting lens groups; and the photodiodes are respectively positioned at the outer side positions of the spectral filters and are closely attached to the spectral filters.

Description

Infrared reflection light measurement device
Technical field
The present invention is related with infrored equipment, specifically refers to a kind of infrared reflection light measurement device.
Background technique
In recent years, there are the different features for absorbing reflection ratio using spectrum of the different individual molecules for different wave length, Interpretation spectrum and it can be calculated with Computer aided analysis whereby and be detected certain chemical component ratio of object.
Therefore, whether pacify in the sugarinesses such as crops, fruit, food or the content of acidity assaying or even certain toxicant Entirely, there are the various detector products using spectroscopy exploitation listing, these are all to reflect original using the absorption of infrared spectrum Reason is to obtain close inspection numerical value.The detection of traditional fruit sugariness must destroy and take out fruit juice, the measurement of blood glucose also must needle Human body is pierced with draw blood, but these are all intrusive mode, the injury punctured can be damaged and caused to human body to fruit And it generates psychology and fears.Therefore, further development also has many paper inkings in medical treatment detection science and technology, such as: human body The method of inspection of the high low non-intrusion type of blood oxygen concentration, blood glucose, although its accuracy and reliability may not arrive in clinical trial The standard authenticated up to FDA, but the long-term monitoring that comfortable safety still can be obtained in the physical therapy of house helps, to avoid causing brokenly Bad and pain.
400~750NM of visible wavelength is less susceptible to penetrate the epidermis of the crops such as fruit, it is also difficult to penetrate human body Skin surface.So as shown in Figure 1, the near infrared ray NIR (750 of more long wave must be used using the Noninvasive testing of light wave ~1700NM) even short infrared SWIR (1700~2500NM), therefore the theoretically longer fruit that penetrates readily through of wavelength Blood vessel group knowledge in pulp or under skin corium etc., therefore the non-destructive detector largely listed is all examined with this wavelength Survey the spectral reflectance of various material molecules.In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, common different material or chemical bond have different absorption spectrums, it can For judging ingredient.
To use light emitting diode (LED) as the non-destructive detector of infrared light sources at present, bandwidth It is limited in several specifications, for needing equidistant wave band or wider, relatively narrow bandwidth, is just difficult to find that suitable light-emitting diodes Pipe.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, known non-destructive detector is using light emitting diode as infrared ray to improve in prior art For light source, bandwidth is only limited in several specifications, for needing equidistant wave band or wider, relatively narrow bandwidth, is just difficult to look for The problems such as to suitable light emitting diode;Edge this, the present invention is providing a kind of infrared reflection light measurement device, mainly includes Have: one first condenser, the side of first condenser, which extends outwardly, can be defined as an outside, and first condenser is opposite to each other in this The other side in outside, which extends outwardly, can be defined as an inside;One halogen bulb is set at the inner side of first condenser; Several second condenser lens, size are less than the size of first condenser, are distributed in inside and the halogen of first condenser Between plain light bulb;One infrared lamp optically focused microscope group, between the second condenser lens and the halogen bulb that one of are disposed therein;Several Three condenser groups, are set at the outer fix of remaining second condenser lens;Several light splitting optical filters, be located at this each At the outer fix of three condenser groups;Several photodiodes is located at the outer fix of each light splitting optical filter, and It is close to each light splitting optical filter;It uses and reaches the effect of can arbitrarily selecting multiband and bandwidth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that visible light and near infrared light penetrate effect diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that different material or chemical bond have different absorption spectrums.
Fig. 3 is configuration schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4-1~Fig. 4-5 is partial component configuration schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the curve graph of brightness of the present invention and wavelength.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the made photodiode of different substrate materials has different wave bands different response sensitivity.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that individual device first makees return-to-zero adjustment before factory.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram eliminated individual device and cause otherness in manufacturing tolerance.
Description of symbols: 100- infrared reflection light measurement device;The first condenser of 10-;20- halogen bulb;30- Two condensers;40- infrared light concentrating microscope group;50- third optically focused microscope group;60- is divided optical filter;70- photodiode;81- control Device processed;811- power amplifier;812- analog-digital converter;813- microcontroller chip;82- display;The supply of 83- power supply Device;91- determinand.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 3 to Fig. 8 is please referred to, is a kind of infrared reflection light measurement device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention 100, it mainly include one first condenser 10, a halogen bulb 20, several second condenser lens 30, an infrared lamp condenser Group 40, several third optically focused microscope groups 50, several light splitting optical filters 60, several photodiodes 70, a controller 81, one Display 82 and a power supply unit 83, in which:
Referring to Fig. 3, first condenser 10, the side of first condenser 10, which extends outwardly, can be defined as an outside, The other side of first condenser 10 opposite to each other on the outside of this, which extends outwardly, can be defined as an inside.
Referring to Fig. 3, the halogen bulb 20, is set at the inner side of first condenser 10.
Referring to Fig. 3, the second condenser lens 30, size is less than the size of first condenser 10, be distributed in this Between the inside of one condenser 10 and the halogen bulb 20.
Referring to Fig. 3, the infrared lamp optically focused microscope group 40, the second condenser lens 30 and the halogen lamp that one of are disposed therein Between bubble 20.
Referring to Fig. 3, the third optically focused microscope group 50, is set at the outer fix of remaining second condenser lens 30.
Referring to Fig. 3, the light splitting optical filter 60, is located at the outer fix of each third optically focused microscope group 50.
Referring to Fig. 3, the photodiode 70, is located at the outer fix of each light splitting optical filter 60, and with Each light splitting optical filter 60 is close to.
Referring to Fig. 3, the controller 81, by 811, one analog-digital converter (ADC) 812 of a power amplifier (AMP) It is integrated with a microcontroller chip (MCU) 813.The controller 81 is simultaneously electrically connected with the photodiode 70.
Referring to Fig. 3, the display 82 is liquid crystal display, it is electrically connected with the controller 81.
Referring to Fig. 3, the power supply unit 83 is lithium battery, with the controller 81, display 82 and the halogen bulb 20 It is electrically connected, required electric power when supplying actuation.
Therefore above-mentioned is that a kind of infrared reflection light measurement device 100 provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention is each Its handling characteristics is then described as follows by the introduction of portion's component and its assembling mode again:
Firstly, as shown in figure 3, a determinand 91 to be placed in the outside appropriate position of first condenser 10, and make this Halogen bulb 20 issues infrared ray, and for infrared ray toward outside transmitting simultaneously and through infrared lamp, infrared ray passes through the infrared lamp After optically focused microscope group 40, infrared ray is pierced by after the drawing-in third optically focused microscope group 50, second condenser lens 30 and the first condenser 10 again, is enabled It the infrared ray that is pierced by and then is irradiated on the determinand 91, keeps the determinand 91 past by diffusing after infrared radiation Inside forms a branch of directional light via first condenser 10 collection, is redistributed on each second condenser lens 30, then via this 4th condenser 50 focuses on reflected light on photodiode 70, can reach the reflection light characteristic for differentiating different wave length.
Then, photodiode 70 is again by the Weak current excited by reception luminous energy via 811 He of power amplifier Analog-digital converter 812 transmits voltage value and carries out numerical operation to microcontroller chip 813, then comprehensive with preparatory simulated program The numerical result acquired, such as the component ratio of sugariness, acidity or certain chemical substance, are shown on display 82, to reach The effect of specific function detector.
In addition, since the price of photodiode 70 is very high, the especially price of the longer InGaAs unit area of wave band It is higher, therefore using the photodiode 70 less than 3MM, then number required for second condenser lens 30 of the invention is cooperated to be equal to The wave band+1 needed, and the same number of 4th condenser 50 is then used to set the photoelectricity that reflected light focuses on smaller area Meter, can improve luminous energy density as far as possible, and reduce the wattage of light bulb, reach the requirement of energy saving.
Secondly, can be adopted in the present invention with a variety of different wave band number Ps 1 as shown in Fig. 4-1~Fig. 4-5;P2;P3…+ Several second condenser lens 30 required for infrared lamp optically focused microscope group (IR) 40 projects and third condenser 50, and the third optically focused Mirror 50 (because of locality difference therefore this not shown) is configured at the relative position of the second condenser lens 30, and is saving space, again Under amount and cost consideration, which can be designed to round, ellipse or rectangle etc., such as the first of Fig. 4-1 Condenser 10 is circle, and the inside is equipped with 1 infrared lamp optically focused microscope group (IR), 40,2 second condenser lens 30, and wherein this is second poly- Light microscopic 30 and third condenser 50 are in small circular;The first condenser 10 of Fig. 4-2 is circle, and the inside is equipped with 1 infrared ray 40,6 second condenser lens 30 of lamp optically focused microscope group (IR);The first condenser 10 of Fig. 4-3 is circle, and the inside is equipped with 1 infrared ray 40,4 second condenser lens 30 of lamp optically focused microscope group (IR);The first condenser 10 of Fig. 4-4 is ellipse, and the inside is equipped with 1 infrared 40,3 second condenser lens 30 of line lamp optically focused microscope group (IR);First condenser 10 of 4-5 figure is rectangle, and the inside is equipped with 1 40,5 second condenser lens 30 of infrared lamp optically focused microscope group (IR).In addition each second condenser lens shown in 4-1~4-5 figure 30。
First condenser 10, second condenser lens 30 and the 4th condenser 50 after receiving and concentrating infrared reflection light, Again through by the light splitting optical filter 60, to filter out selected several wavelength and bandwidth, such as 900+/- 30NM etc., then irradiate On the photodiode 70 of abutting, the reflection of different wave length can be arrived such as the resolution of light splitting luminance meter or spectrometer identical function Light characteristic.
The light source of infrared ray is other than traditional incandescent osram lamp, and there are also modern Light-emitting diode LED, respectively there is it Advantage and disadvantage.Design of the invention uses halogen bulb (also known as quartz bulb) because such light bulb have it is very wide close red Outside line NIR spectra, especially under the filament temperature of 3000 degree of K, the most light height of spectrum near 1000NM (as shown in Figure 5), and And its spectrum be it is successional, can freely select several most suitable wave bands, can also freely be stipulated by the selection of optical filter Bandwidth, these advantages are all that light emitting diode is short of, and light emitting diode is usually only limited in several specifications: such as 740, 780,850,940,1030NM, and bandwidth mostly only has +/- 30NM, if needing equidistant wave band or wider, relatively narrow in design Bandwidth, be difficult to find the light emitting diode fit into.
The advantages of there are also other using halogen bulb, i.e., all wave bands are issued by the filament of same centrostigma, And whether there is or not unstable disturbance, the change that each wave band can synchronize is not strong or curved weak for tube voltage, electric current, as long as grabbing therein one A wave band is as reference value, so that it may reform the data received, be unlikely to because power supply dies down or instrument is ageing old and obtain not Enough accurate numerical value, when using the IR LED of more different locations, the luminous point from each different directions is difficult to concentrate for this A small area on the test object, and as the Strength Changes of service life each IR LED are also less synchronous, therefore Detecting resulting data also can be more and more inaccurate, so the place for having its excellent using halogen bulb.
Although the energy efficiency using halogen bulb is poor, by optical design provided by the present invention, infrared ray Source through epidermis enters inside substance and light that diffusing reflection is returned, it is necessary to via the first condenser, second poly- in the present invention Light microscopic and the 4th optically focused microscope group and focus on the photodiode.But the PHOTODIODE that different substrate materials (SUBSTRATE) are made into (photodiode) has different wave bands different response sensitivity (SENSITIVITY), as shown in fig. 6, SILICON (silicon Chip) in 300~1100NM, and InGaAs (Gallium indium arsenide) is then in 800~1700NM.
Infrared ray (IR) reflected light is collected and is focused on the photodiode, then is converted into voltage number via photoelectric effect Value, the utilization of this principle is whether in the specific absorption line of spectrometer (SPECTROMETER) analysis continuous spectrum The infrared reflection light measurement device that (ABSORPTION LINES) or the present invention simplify.Only need to choose several specific bands with And specific bandwidth analyzes the chemical component being directed to, basic operation method is identical.But the construction of spectrometer is complicated, price is high It is high, and analyze wide continuous wavelength spectrogram, it is necessary to compared with huge database, and can not volume production become with hand-held The human-oriented microminiaturization device of band, price.Therefore the present invention is combining to be designed to produce than Today, most using special Light Electrical Product are cheap, and the more stable practical hand-held arrangement for detecting of performance, or reinforce the desktop of optical electivity wave band, or even conveying Band sorts the IR equipment of type.But other than excellent Light Electrical framework, it is necessary to the accurate numerical analysis model of available energy With the operation program simplified, can just be copied to volume production in miniature IC chip.The present invention also illustrates this mathematical operation mode, because For high amount of Light Electrical spare part need to be used when volume production manufacture, even if all identical spare part of specification lot number, also has fixed model The tolerance enclosed, if the processing of photoelectricity news will make adjustment for an other device, complexity when that volume production is high, and expends software The built-in time, so the variable that relocatable variable and fixed ratio interlock must be made whole consideration, it is thus available Reform related operation
The analog form of (NORMALIZED CROSS CORRELATION) achievees the purpose that homogenization.
For a more simplified example, as shown in fig. 7, in the photodiode that silicon chip is used only
(SI-PHOTODIODE) three wave bands 800 are selected;900;1000+/- 20NM, and the voltage of its photoelectric conversion is distinguished It is Va;Vb;Vc, each device use same a piece of zero reflector plate of intensity (albronze surface sand-blasting (Cu/Al ROUGH SURFACE), diffusing reflection is simulated) also obtain three voltage value Va0;Vb0;Vc0, because of manufacturing tolerance, every other Voltage zero value is that slightly difference is unfixed, but is converted into voltage value in the reflected light for receiving determinand, because to certain Chemical bond has certain absorption reflection, so Va/Va0;Vb/Vb0;Vc/Vc0, these ratios should be compared with for different devices To be consistent, therefore it is more reliable reliable to use these ratios to be only as the variable in input program.
Come again, as shown in figure 8, being made as the sugariness BRIX% of apple to be measured (APPLE) in order to eliminate individual device Make otherness caused by tolerance, input variable value V1=Va/Va0;V2=Vb/Vb0;V3=Vc/Vc0 this be NORMALIZE weight Whole program.
Described above to be merely exemplary for the purpose of the present invention, and not restrictive, those of ordinary skill in the art understand, In the case where not departing from spirit and scope defined by claims appended below, many modifications can be made, are changed, or wait Effect, but fall in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种红外线反射光测定装置,其特征在于,包含有:1. An infrared reflected light measuring device is characterized in that, comprising: 一第一聚光镜,该第一聚光镜的一侧向外延伸可界定为一外侧,该第一聚光镜相背于该外侧的另一侧向外延伸可界定为一内侧;a first condensing lens, one side of the first condensing lens extending outward can be defined as an outer side, and the other side of the first condensing lens opposite to the outer side extending outward can be defined as an inner side; 一卤素灯泡,设置于该第一聚光镜的内侧位置处;a halogen bulb, arranged at the inner position of the first condenser; 若干的第二聚光镜,其尺寸小于该第一聚光镜的尺寸,分布在该第一聚光镜的内侧与该卤素灯泡间;A plurality of second condenser lenses, the size of which is smaller than the size of the first condenser lens, are distributed between the inner side of the first condenser lens and the halogen bulb; 一红外线灯聚光镜组,设置于其中之一的第二聚光镜与该卤素灯泡间;an infrared lamp condenser lens set, disposed between one of the second condenser lenses and the halogen bulb; 若干的第三聚光镜,设置于其余的第二聚光镜的外侧位置处;A plurality of third condenser lenses are arranged at the outer positions of the remaining second condenser lenses; 若干的分光滤光片,分别位于该各第三聚光镜组的外侧位置处;a plurality of light-splitting filters, respectively located at the outer positions of the third condensing lens groups; 若干的光电二极管,分别位于该各分光滤光片的外侧位置处,并与该各分光滤光片紧贴;A plurality of photodiodes are respectively located at the outer positions of the light-splitting filters, and are in close contact with the light-splitting filters; 一控制器,与所述光电二极管电性连接,用以进行运算;a controller, electrically connected to the photodiode for performing operations; 一显示器,为液晶显示器,与该控制器电性连接,用以显示该控制器运算后的数值;A display, which is a liquid crystal display, is electrically connected to the controller for displaying the numerical value calculated by the controller; 一电源供应器,与该控制器、显示器及该卤素灯泡电性连接,用以供应作动时所需的电力。A power supply is electrically connected with the controller, the display and the halogen bulb, and is used to supply the power required for operation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的红外线反射光测定装置,其特征在于,该控制器是由一功率放大器、一模拟数字转换器与一微控制芯片整合而成。2 . The infrared reflected light measuring device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is formed by integrating a power amplifier, an analog-to-digital converter and a micro-control chip. 3 .
CN201710535012.8A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 infrared reflected light measuring device Withdrawn CN109211822A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112820118A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-18 广州含蓝科技有限公司 Traffic and transportation supply and demand information exchange system

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CN2698097Y (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-05-11 上海恒尚自动化设备有限公司 On-line circle optical projection detection device for tobacco industry
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4500784A (en) * 1982-09-29 1985-02-19 Michael Hacskaylo Automatic human body detector
JPH05288674A (en) * 1992-04-09 1993-11-02 Toshihiko Yoshikawa Sacchari meter
CN1184936A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-06-17 松下电工株式会社 Device for non-invasive determination of glucose concn. in blood of subject
CN1201905A (en) * 1997-03-25 1998-12-16 松下电工株式会社 Method for Determination of Glucose Concentration in Target Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy
CN1638690A (en) * 2002-03-08 2005-07-13 三西斯医学股份有限公司 Compact apparatus for noninvasive measurement of glucose through near-infrared spectroscopy
CN2698097Y (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-05-11 上海恒尚自动化设备有限公司 On-line circle optical projection detection device for tobacco industry
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112820118A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-18 广州含蓝科技有限公司 Traffic and transportation supply and demand information exchange system
CN112820118B (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-06-10 武汉风韵出行信息科技有限公司 Traffic and transportation supply and demand information exchange system

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Application publication date: 20190115