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CN109201722A - A method of strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect - Google Patents

A method of strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109201722A
CN109201722A CN201710537323.8A CN201710537323A CN109201722A CN 109201722 A CN109201722 A CN 109201722A CN 201710537323 A CN201710537323 A CN 201710537323A CN 109201722 A CN109201722 A CN 109201722A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnesium phosphate
heavy
soil
ammonium magnesium
contaminated soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710537323.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐光前
柴喜林
王世君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Gaia Environmental Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Gaia Environmental Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Gaia Environmental Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangxi Gaia Environmental Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710537323.8A priority Critical patent/CN109201722A/en
Publication of CN109201722A publication Critical patent/CN109201722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/02Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
    • C09K17/04Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C2101/00In situ
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method for strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect, includes the following steps;One, the step of conventional treatment heavy metal: Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate is added into contaminated soil, and carries out stabilization processes;Two, continue equably to add ammonium magnesium phosphate particle into soil after the above step;This method can in certain timeliness (half a year to 1 year) strengthen the effect that the heavy-metal contaminated soils curing/stabilizing such as Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn is administered, and enhanced time is adjustable within a certain range (half a year to 1 year);By preparing the ammonium magnesium phosphate particle of different-grain diameter in combination with place soil Drought-wet change rule, ammonium magnesium phosphate dissolution time and solution rate in the soil are adjusted, to achieve the purpose that there is length of time in the soil by adjusting ammonium magnesium phosphate controls drug effect length.

Description

A method of strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, in particular to a kind of reinforcing Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil The method of curing/stabilizing regulation effect.
Background technique
With the continuous expansion of industrial production production capacity, soil pollution is increasingly severe, under the conditions of low pH value, especially by To the soil of the various heavies combined pollutions such as Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn, human health is caused great harm, even Threat to life.In this context, there is the methods for curing heavy metal contamination in soil and medicine of large quantities of curing/stabilizings, passivation Agent, these medicaments convert the existing forms of heavy metal in soil by way of adsorbing, generating the smaller compound of solubility product, reach To water-soluble heavy metal concentration in soil is reduced, the purpose of the available state of heavy metal in soil is reduced.But such method have with Lower two disadvantages:
One, these medicaments are all " specific drugs ", after being added in soil, are generally possible to reduce rapidly the available state of heavy metal in soil Content;But can not be permanent, if having new water-soluble heavy metal to enter soil, the available state of heavy metal in soil will rise (as used sewage irrigation once in a while) or slowly enrichment increase (when containing a small amount of heavy metal in irrigation water or having containing heavy metal Dust drops in soil), relevant criterion requirement is had reached so as to cause there is heavy-metal contaminated soil by improvement, is passed through It checks and accepts, but the content of beary metal in the crops of grown on soil is still exceeded.
Two, these heavy metals be cured/stabilize, be passivated, adsorbing and Forms Transformation occurs, later period can or can not occur inverse Conversion, becomes water-soluble state or other available states, in industry there is also biggish disputes again.Relevant expert thinks, in soil Under dry and wet conversion, specific microbial environment, specific redox environment, these be cured/stabilize, be passivated, adsorb and The heavy metal that Forms Transformation occurs very likely is re-converted into available state.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of reinforcing Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil solidification/steady Surely change the method for regulation effect.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A method of strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect, includes the following steps;
One, the step of conventional treatment heavy metal: Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate is added into contaminated soil, and carries out stabilization processes;
Two, continue equably to add ammonium magnesium phosphate particle into soil after the above step;
Further, in step 2, ammonium magnesium phosphate is adjusted in the soil by preparing the ammonium magnesium phosphate particle of different-grain diameter Dissolution time and solution rate;
Further, the diameter of ammonium magnesium phosphate particle is in 1 ~ 10mm;
Further, the preparation step of the ammonium magnesium phosphate particle in step 2 is as follows: water is added into the ammonia nitrogen waste water of high concentration In add the medicament containing Mg2+ and PO43-, be allowed to react with the NH4+ in waste water the magnesium ammonium phosphate sediment object for generating indissoluble;
Further, the preparation step of the ammonium magnesium phosphate particle in step 2 is as follows: magnesium phosphate and ammonium phosphate reaction prepare phosphoric acid Ammonium magnesium.
The principle of the present invention is as follows:
Ammonium magnesium phosphate is that one kind is slightly soluble in water, and with the effect of soil moisture, some ammonium magnesium phosphate dissolves, ionization Phosphate radical out can and the reaction of most of heavy metal ion, generate the minimum phosphate of solubility product, play stabilize heavy metal from The effect of son, to effectively inhibit the rising of heavy metal in soil bio-available Zn concentration.
The chemical equation being related to is as follows:
MgNH4PO4·nH2O→Mg2++ NH4++ PO43-
2PO43-+3Cu2+→Cu3(PO4)2↓
2PO43-+3Zn2+→Zn3(PO4)2↓
2PO43-+3Pb2+→Pb3(PO4)2↓
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) this method can be consolidated the heavy-metal contaminated soils such as (half a year to 1 year) reinforcing Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn in certain timeliness The effect that change/stabilisation is administered, and enhanced time is adjustable within a certain range (half a year to 1 year);By preparing different-grain diameter Ammonium magnesium phosphate particle is in combination with place soil Drought-wet change rule, to adjust ammonium magnesium phosphate dissolution time and dissolution in the soil Speed, to achieve the purpose that there is length of time in the soil by adjusting ammonium magnesium phosphate to control drug effect length;
(2) this method strengthens the effect that the heavy-metal contaminated soils curing/stabilizings such as Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn are administered, and does not make At the risk of secondary pollution;
(3) this method strengthens the effect that the heavy-metal contaminated soils curing/stabilizings such as Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn are administered, certain The fertility of soil is improved in degree.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is furthur described in detail.Following embodiment is For illustrating the present invention, rather than it is used to limit the scope of the invention.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be accomplished by the following way: to have been cured/stabilize Pb, As of governance for reaching standard, Cu, Ammonium magnesium phosphate particle is homogeneously added into the heavy-metal contaminated soils such as Cd, Zn.It can be by the size of particle come when adjusting reinforcing Between length, grain diameter is bigger, and the time for being completely dissolved needs is longer, therefore drug effect is longer;Grain diameter is smaller, completely It is shorter to dissolve the time needed, therefore drug effect is shorter.Ammonium magnesium phosphate particle can be from ad hoc approach (to the ammonia of high concentration It is added to the water in nitrogen waste water and adds the medicament containing Mg2+ and PO43-, is allowed to react with the NH4+ in waste water to generate indissoluble Phosphoric acid money magnesium precipitate object) the processing obtained precipitating of ammonia nitrogen waste water, can also from specific chemical method (as with magnesium phosphate and Ammonium phosphate reaction prepares ammonium magnesium phosphate) synthesis.
This method strengthens the technical principle of the heavy metal pollutions curing/stabilizing regulation effects such as Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn such as Under:
Ammonium magnesium phosphate is that one kind is slightly soluble in water, and with the effect of soil moisture, some ammonium magnesium phosphate dissolves, ionization Phosphate radical out can and the reaction of most of heavy metal ion, generate the minimum phosphate of solubility product, play stabilize heavy metal from The effect of son, to effectively inhibit the rising of heavy metal in soil bio-available Zn concentration.
The chemical equation being related to is as follows:
MgNH4PO4·nH2O→Mg2++ NH4++ PO43-
2PO43-+3Cu2+→Cu3(PO4)2↓
2PO43-+3Zn2+→Zn3(PO4)2↓
2PO43-+3Pb2+→Pb3(PO4)2↓
(embodiment 1)
The implementation steps of the embodiment are as follows:
Experimental design: the farming operation layer polluted by heavy metal (Pb, Cd) is acquired to Changsha, Hunan Yongan Rice Cropping Soil (0-20cm).The soil of acquisition removes chad through natural air drying, and the foreign matters such as root system of plant are uniformly mixed.Heavy metal (Pb, Cd) bio-available Zn concentration according to the method provided in " soil agrochemistry analysis method " (publishing house of Hohai University 2000) into The processing detection of row sample.
Available state analyzes result such as following table (unit mg/kg):
After Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate C3H6NS2Na 2H2O stabilization processes, it is (unit mg/kg) that available state, which analyzes result:
By 500g, treated that soil is uniformly mixed, and is divided into 2 points and does comparative test, portion addition 2.5g, phosphorus of the diameter in 2 ~ 4mm Sour ammonium magnesium granules (being purchased from Shandong Jin Yu chemical company);What is not added for another.It is respectively 3mg/L with Pb2+, Cd3+ is contained, The aqueous solution of 5mg/L goes to impregnate 2 parts of soil samples, uses water 100ml every time, after impregnating 2 days, natural air drying 13 days, and sampling analysis soil In available state, continuously do 3 months.Analysis result is seen below:
Soil available analysis result is (unit mg/kg) after being added to ammonium magnesium phosphate particle:
Soil available analysis result is (unit mg/kg) after not adding ammonium magnesium phosphate particle:
From the foregoing, it will be observed that addition ammonium magnesium phosphate particle controls the heavy-metal contaminated soils curing/stabilizing such as Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn The reinforcing of reason is more obvious.
It is that an exemplary description of the invention above, it is clear that of the invention realizes not by the limit of aforesaid way System, as long as using the various improvement that technical solution of the present invention carries out, or not improved by conception and technical scheme of the invention Other occasions are directly applied to, are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of strengthen Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect method, which is characterized in that including with Lower step;
Step 1: the step of conventional treatment heavy metal: adding Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate into contaminated soil, and carry out stabilization processes;
Step 2: continuing equably to add ammonium magnesium phosphate particle into soil after the above step.
2. a kind of side for strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that
In step 2, adjusted by preparing the ammonium magnesium phosphate particle of different-grain diameter ammonium magnesium phosphate in the soil dissolution time and Solution rate.
3. a kind of side for strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect according to claim 2 Method, which is characterized in that
The preparation step of ammonium magnesium phosphate particle is as follows: being added to the water into the ammonia nitrogen waste water of high concentration and adds containing Mg2+ and PO43- Medicament, be allowed to react with the NH4+ in waste water the magnesium ammonium phosphate sediment object for generating indissoluble.
4. a kind of side for strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect according to claim 2 Method, which is characterized in that
The preparation step of ammonium magnesium phosphate particle is as follows: preparing ammonium magnesium phosphate by magnesium phosphate and ammonium phosphate reaction.
5. a kind of side for strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect according to claim 3 Method, which is characterized in that the diameter of ammonium magnesium phosphate particle is in 1 ~ 10mm.
CN201710537323.8A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 A method of strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect Pending CN109201722A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710537323.8A CN109201722A (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 A method of strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710537323.8A CN109201722A (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 A method of strengthening Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Zn heavy-metal contaminated soil regulation effect

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CN109201722A true CN109201722A (en) 2019-01-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110436598A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-12 中国地质大学(北京) Application of the ammonium magnesium phosphate/nano-sized magnesium hydroxide in processing heavy metal-containing waste water

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52107964A (en) * 1976-02-27 1977-09-10 Sumitomo Cement Co Process for treating polluted soil with heavy metals
JP2006122799A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Ebara Corp Organic waste treatment method and apparatus
CN1884116A (en) * 2006-07-10 2006-12-27 同济大学 Method for processing refuse-burning fly-ash by using magnesium ammonium phosphate sedimentation sludge
US20110028568A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2011-02-03 Innotere Gmbh Preparation for magnesium ammonium phosphate cements
CN103922860A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-16 扬州大学 Production method of long-acting ammonium phosphate salt slow release fertilizer granules
CN105013810A (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-11-04 永清环保股份有限公司 Chromium-contaminated soil remediation medicament and remediation method
CN105154093A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-16 永清环保股份有限公司 Stabilizer for treating lead contaminated soil and application thereof
CN106435192A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-22 南京大学 Method for removing and recycling copper from magnesium ammonium phosphate sludge

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52107964A (en) * 1976-02-27 1977-09-10 Sumitomo Cement Co Process for treating polluted soil with heavy metals
JP2006122799A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Ebara Corp Organic waste treatment method and apparatus
CN1884116A (en) * 2006-07-10 2006-12-27 同济大学 Method for processing refuse-burning fly-ash by using magnesium ammonium phosphate sedimentation sludge
US20110028568A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2011-02-03 Innotere Gmbh Preparation for magnesium ammonium phosphate cements
CN105013810A (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-11-04 永清环保股份有限公司 Chromium-contaminated soil remediation medicament and remediation method
CN103922860A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-16 扬州大学 Production method of long-acting ammonium phosphate salt slow release fertilizer granules
CN105154093A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-16 永清环保股份有限公司 Stabilizer for treating lead contaminated soil and application thereof
CN106435192A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-22 南京大学 Method for removing and recycling copper from magnesium ammonium phosphate sludge

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
《中国化肥手册》编辑组: "《中国化肥手册 生产 流通 施用》", 31 March 1992, 化工部科学技术情报研究所 等 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110436598A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-12 中国地质大学(北京) Application of the ammonium magnesium phosphate/nano-sized magnesium hydroxide in processing heavy metal-containing waste water

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Application publication date: 20190115