Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the silent steel flanged beam steel push rod of existing rectangle to lead in the case where length significantly improves
It crosses enlarging section and causes what entire push rod weight and cost dramatically increased to lack to meet compression member slenderness ratio code requirement
Point.
For this purpose, the present invention provides the push rod in a kind of uniaxial photovoltaic bracket, the uniaxial photovoltaic bracket include column,
Crossbeam, push rod, upright bar;The crossbeam is rotatably fixed on above column;Photovoltaic panel is fixed on crossbeam;The upright bar
Upper end is fixed on crossbeam, and lower end is fixed on push rod, and push rod is mutually perpendicular to crossbeam, it is characterised in that: the push rod is
The square tube of cancelled structure.
Particularly, the push rod includes at least one double limb lace bar column, double limb lace bar columns include top boom, under
Chord member, multiple diagonal web members;The top boom, lower boom are parallel to each other;Multiple diagonal web member upper and lower ends be fixed on top boom, under
On chord member, it is fixed between top boom, lower boom with the distribution of " W " type.
Particularly, double limb lace bar columns further include multiple vertical web rods, the vertical web rod and top boom, lower boom phase
It is fixed to vertical, the position that vertical web rod one end and top boom or lower boom are fixed is solid in two diagonal web members and top boom or lower boom
Between fixed position.
Particularly, the diagonal web member, vertical web rod are all rectangular tubes.
Particularly, double limb lace bar columns at least there are two, it further includes multiple sew that double limb lace bar columns, which are parallel to each other superposition,
Plate, the batten plate are fixed with the top for the double limb lace bar columns being superimposed that are parallel to each other or lower part simultaneously.
Particularly, the material of the push rod is aluminum-zinc alloy high-strength steel or aluminium alloy.
Particularly, the top boom, lower boom, diagonal web member, vertical web rod are all the rectangular tubes that cross section is Contraband font.
Particularly, double limb lace bar columns at least there are two, double limb lace bar columns are parallel to each other, and further include multiple horizontal abdomens
Bar, Relative vertical is fixed between the horizontal web member and adjacent top boom or between adjacent lower boom;Adjacent top boom it
Between there are multiple diagonal web member both ends to be fixed thereon between adjacent lower boom, with " W " type distribution;Horizontal web member one end and top boom
Or the position that lower boom is fixed is between the fixed position of two diagonal web members and top boom or lower boom.
Particularly, the material of the push rod is aluminum-zinc alloy high-strength steel, aluminium alloy, weathering steel or galvanized steel.
Particularly, the diagonal web member, vertical web rod are all the rectangular tubes that cross section is Contraband font, the top boom, under
Chord member is that cross section is L-shaped tubing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1, the whole Compression Stability of push rod is improved;2, it reduces costs.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate application environment of the invention in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 first.If Fig. 1 is pushing away in a kind of uniaxial photovoltaic bracket
Bar, the uniaxial photovoltaic bracket include column 4, crossbeam 3, push rod 1, upright bar 2;The crossbeam 3 is rotatably fixed on vertical
4 top of column;Photovoltaic panel 5 is fixed on crossbeam 3;2 upper end of upright bar is fixed on crossbeam 3, and lower end is fixed on push rod 1,
Push rod 1 is mutually perpendicular to crossbeam 3.Under this mechanism, push rod 1 is pushed, the upright bar 2 of upper part can be driven, to make 3 turns of crossbeam
It is dynamic, so as to adjust the angle of photovoltaic panel 5.
It is the application in flat uniaxial photovoltaic bracket such as Fig. 2, from Figure 2 it can be seen that by adjusting a cross bar, adjustable one
The angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 of a array arrangement.But since application environment limits, push rod 1 is increasingly longer, and in the prior art using real
Abdomen formula steel push rod 1 is inevitable overweight, and stress-bearing capability is insufficient.Therefore, it is pushed away using the square tube of cancelled structure to substitute steel flanged beam
Bar 1, self weight will mitigate significantly, and facilitate installation, reliable and stable, cost significant decrease.Using the square tube of cancelled structure
Mean that the radial cross section of entire push rod is generally rectangular.Similarly, the push rod of the structure can also be applied to oblique list
In the photovoltaic bracket of axis, details are not described herein.
Illustrating embodiment one in conjunction with Fig. 3, the push rod 1 is cancelled structure, including at least one double limb lace bar column,
Double limb lace bar columns include top boom 111, lower boom 112, multiple diagonal web members 13;The top boom 111, lower boom
112 are parallel to each other;Multiple 13 upper and lower ends of diagonal web member are fixed on top boom 111, on lower boom 112, are fixed on the distribution of " W " type
Between top boom 111, lower boom 112.Under such configuration, it has been able to satisfy basic demand.In order to further increase the property of push rod 1
Can, it further include multiple vertical web rods 12, the vertical web rod 12 is fixed with top boom 111,112 Relative vertical of lower boom, vertical web rod
The position that 12 one end and top boom 111 or lower boom 112 are fixed is solid in two diagonal web members 13 and top boom 111 or lower boom 112
Between fixed position.Angle is between 30 ° ~ 60 ° between vertical web rod 12 and top-bottom chord 11 respectively for diagonal web member 13, vertical web rod 12
Angle is 90 ° between top-bottom chord 11, and using has better stress performance with upper angle.
The top-bottom chord 11 uses crimping Contraband font opening section, 111 curled open of top boom downwards, top boom
111 curled opens are upward, and fixedly connected hole is arranged in end edge of a wing two sides respectively in top-bottom chord 11, respectively with vertical web rod 12 and tiltedly
Web member 13 is reliably connected.
The vertical web rod 12 uses crimping Contraband font opening section, and the web of web and top-bottom chord 11 mutually hangs down
Directly, along 1 length direction arranged for interval of lattice push rod, fixedly connected hole is arranged in end edge of a wing two sides respectively in vertical web rod 12,
It is reliably connected with the edge of a wing position of top-bottom chord 11.
The diagonal web member 13 uses crimping Contraband font opening section, web respectively with top-bottom chord 11 and vertical web rod 12
Web shape it is at a certain angle, along 1 length direction arranged for interval of push rod, diagonal web member 13 is arranged in end edge of a wing two sides respectively
Fixedly connected hole is reliably connected with the edge of a wing position of top-bottom chord 11.
Without relationship is fixedly connected between the vertical web rod 12 and diagonal web member 13, fixed with the 11 end edge of a wing of top-bottom chord
Connection, the rod piece extended line of two neighboring diagonal web member 13 and the rod piece extended line of vertical web rod 12 are intersected in same point.
The push rod 1 is fixedly connected to form tool by the end edge of a wing by top-bottom chord 11, vertical web rod 12 and diagonal web member 13
There is the organization plan of plane girder feature, the end special cutting and edge of a wing aperture of all rod pieces are all made of computer automation control
System, is once formed without secondary manual intervention.
Aluminum-zinc alloy high-strength steel or aluminium alloy can be used in all bar materials of push rod 1, needs not move through galvanizing by dipping
Preservative treatment, it is more environmentally-friendly.
Connection between all rod pieces of push rod 1 is all made of electronic self-tapping screw, without conventional stud nut
Connection, it is convenient and efficient to be entirely fixedly connected with mode.
1 length of push rod should be adjusted according to project characteristic, consider the factors such as production and transport cost, work can be used
The assembling of factory's standardized production is transported to building-site or is realized using carrying out the single rod piece scene of transporting the mode such as to assemble again.
1 top-bottom chord 11 of push rod, vertical web rod 12 are consistent with 13 bar cross section of diagonal web member, if the rod piece of vertical web rod 12
The web height of length and top-bottom chord 11 is close, and square-section feature is presented in push rod 1, if the rod length of vertical web rod 12 is greater than
Rectangular section feature is presented in the web height of top-bottom chord 11, entire push rod 1, wherein 12 height of 13 length of diagonal web member and vertical web rod
And angle matches between rod piece.
It is larger in 1 length of push rod, when stress is larger, the mode of embodiment two can be used, be illustrated now in conjunction with Fig. 4,
On the basis of embodiment 1, using two groups of double superpositions in parallel of limb lace bar column push rod 1, then pass through interval and 14 groups of batten plate up and down is set
It closes building and forms scheme two.Wherein two groups of double limb lace bar column size specifications being superimposed in parallel are consistent, and double limbs after stack combinations are sewed
Column scheme two-phase is bigger than one overall stiffness of scheme, can meet 1 force request of long range push rod.Structure in the embodiment is simultaneously
It is not limited solely to the mode of two groups of superpositions, when push rod 1 needs to reach higher intensity, can be superimposed more.
The batten plate 14 up and down uses aluminum-zinc alloy high-strength steel or aluminum alloy material, needs not move through galvanizing by dipping preservative treatment,
It is more environmentally-friendly.
Connection between all rod pieces of push rod 1 and upper and lower batten plate 14 is all made of self-tapping screw, without routine
Bolt and nut connection, entire connection procedure are convenient and efficient.
Aluminum-zinc alloy high-strength steel or aluminium alloy also can be used in all bar materials of push rod 1 in the embodiment described two, is not necessarily to
It is more environmentally-friendly by galvanizing by dipping preservative treatment.
The push rod 1 along its length two sides present regularity interlock hollow out the characteristics of, compared to the silent steel flanged beam of tradition
The more graceful beauty of steel push rod 1.
Batten plate 14 is arranged in 11 location interval of top-bottom chord in the push rod 1, and 14 spacing of batten plate should be tested according to specification
It calculates, it is conventional to be not less than 500mm.Rectangular or square aluminum-zinc alloy high strength steel plate or aluminum alloy strip can be used in upper and lower batten plate 14, up and down
Batten plate 14 can be reliably connected with top-bottom chord 11 by electronic self-tapping screw.
Two groups of push rods 1 can be used in 1 scheme two of push rod, and superposition is constituted in parallel, and gapless or portion can be used between two groups
Subdivided gap stacked system, the height of any one group of push rod 1 are usually twice of width, general by 1 section of stack combinations push rod
For rectangular or rectangle, common section specification has 180mm × 180mm or 200mm × 180mm.
It is larger in 1 length of push rod, when stress is larger, the mode of embodiment three can be used, said below with reference to Fig. 5
It is bright.On the basis of example 1, parallel using two groups of double limb lace bar column push rods 1, diagonal web member is used between adjacent top boom 111
13 with the distribution of " W " type, the position of horizontal 15 one end of web member and top boom 111 or the fixation of lower boom 112 two diagonal web members 13 with it is upper
Between the position that chord member 111 or lower boom 112 are fixed, also with identical between top boom 111 between adjacent lower boom 112
Mode is attached.The material of the push rod 1 is aluminum-zinc alloy high-strength steel, aluminium alloy, weathering steel or galvanized steel.Described is oblique
Web member 13, vertical web rod 12 are all the rectangular tubes that cross section is Contraband font, and the top boom 111, lower boom 112 are that cross section is
L-shaped tubing.
For the purposes of enhancing 1 intensity of push rod, but the combination side for being embodiment three that embodiment three is different from embodiment two
Formula is freer, and the mode being superimposed in embodiment two can be superimposed multiple double limb lace bar columns in same level and increase its intensity.
And embodiment three is then not limited to horizontal direction, can also form being cross-linked for double limb lace bar columns in vertical direction.
The foregoing examples are only illustrative of the present invention, does not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, all
It is within being all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention with the same or similar design of the present invention.