Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of hermetically sealed liquid metal mechanical pumps.The mechanical pump can be right
Circuit where liquid metal carries out vacuumize process to purify circuit where liquid metal, while can be passed through protective gas realization
The control of the liquid level of high temperature fluent metal.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of hermetically sealed liquid metal mechanical pump, the pump including the pump housing, impeller of pump and the suspension of vertically arranged and lower end
Axis, the impeller of pump are fixed on pump shaft lower end, the impeller of pump back side be equipped be fixed on pump shaft and with the impeller of pump hand of spiral
On the contrary, for preventing liquid metal from overflowing the decompression spiral pump impeller of the pump housing;It is disposed with and is set on the pump shaft outside the pump housing
Cyclic annular housing, form the chamber that communicates with the pump body between the housing and pump shaft, installed on the outer casing inner wall
Having prevents from being overflowed by the pump housing and being entered the annular baffle that the indoor liquid metal of the chamber forms surge, and the housing side is equipped with
The boost port inflated into the chamber and the discharge outlet that the chamber indoor gas is discharged.
Further technical solution: the housing side is equipped with the liquid guiding tube that linker is communicated and formed with the chamber,
The liquid guiding tube is equipped with the chamber, and to realize, air pressure keeps the pressure guiding pipe balanced, institute in chamber room pressure and liquid guiding tube
State the liquidometer being equipped in liquid guiding tube for measuring liquid metals liquid level in chamber.
Further technical solution: it is equipped in the chamber above the partition and coaxially arranged with the pump shaft
Gas flow guiding set and gas barrier ring, the gas barrier ring are connected to the gas flow guiding set lateral surface and constitute the chamber
Room is divided into the barrier assembly of upper chamber and lower chambers, and the gas flow guiding set internal diameter is gradually increased and opening-like from top to bottom,
Gas flow guiding set side is equipped with the gas flow guiding hole for being connected to upper chamber with lower chambers, and the boost port is provided on described
Shell side where chamber, the discharge outlet are provided with the shell side where the lower chambers.
Further technical solution: the partition has multiple and along the pump shaft length direction arranged for interval, the partition
Spacing is equipped between pump shaft.
Further technical solution: the decompression spiral pump impeller is made of ring set, and the ring set lateral surface is equipped with and pump leaf
Take turns the opposite screw thread of the hand of spiral.
Further technical solution: the pump shaft upper end is equipped with the shield electric machine of driving pump shaft rotation, the shielding electricity
Machine includes shell, installation shield electric machine connecting shaft rotor inside the shell, shield electric machine stator and electric for the shielding to be isolated
The isolating seal set of machine connecting shaft rotor, shield electric machine stator offers the cooling to shield electric machine cooling on the outer cover body
Water circulation channel.
Further technical solution: the housing, liquid guiding tube side be respectively equipped with multiple thermocouple sensor interfaces.
Further technical solution: the pressure guiding pipe is equipped with pressure sensor interface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) in the hermetically sealed liquid metal mechanical pump access fluent metal loop of the present invention, the discharge on chamber can be passed through
Mouth carries out vacuumize process to fluent metal loop, and can be passed through by the boost port on chamber into fluent metal loop suitable
The protective gas of amount cleans fluent metal loop with realizing.
It is micro- to being filled in liquid metal fluid reservoir after the hermetically sealed liquid metal mechanical pump access fluent metal loop of the present invention
Liquid metal is pressed into after liquid metal described in entire circuit enters the pump housing by positive pressure protection gas, and the decompression spiral pump impeller is with pump
Axis rotation, which generates certain pressure, to prevent liquid metal from entering chamber by the pump housing, after liquid metal enters chamber by the pump housing
Can compression chamber indoor gas simultaneously form certain pressure, when the pressure of liquid metal is greater than the indoor air pressure of chamber, institute can be passed through
It states boost port and is filled with protective gas automatically into chamber, it is ensured that the pressure of the indoor air pressure of chamber and liquid metal reaches balance, from
And realize control liquid metal liquid level suitable height below protective gas isolation ring.In addition, the chamber has pulled open pump leaf
The distance between wheel and shield electric machine make to generate a cooling transition region between high temperature fluent metal liquid level and shield electric machine, resistance
Only heat transfer guarantees the service life of driving device to driving device.
The pump shaft lower end suspension that the present invention uses, i.e., can avoid pump operation mistake as long as using having sufficiently rigid pump shaft
Shake in journey, to avoid using bearing class support component, which avoids bearing class support component and liquid metal completely
Contact, avoids corrosion and damage of the delicate bearing class support component in high temperature fluent metal.
The present invention provides a kind of totally-enclosed mechanical pumps, it is ensured that air will not enter in pilot system, avoid air and liquid
State metal, which reacts, generates oxide impurity, which is conducive to carry out property of the mechanical pump under liquid heavy metal fluid media (medium)
It can test and screen the research such as structural material.The mechanical pump can be used not only for chemical industry, it is often more important that for liquid in future gold
The core main pump development for belonging to reactor lays the foundation.
(2) liquid guiding tube of the present invention is convenient for the installation of liquidometer and in time to the liquid of the indoor high temperature fluent metal of chamber
Position is observed, to be conducive to adjust protective gas pressure according to level condition, it is ensured that chamber room pressure and liquid gold
The pressure of category reaches balance, realizes the purpose of control liquid metal liquid level proper height below protective gas isolation ring.It is described
Pressure guiding pipe makes air pressure and the indoor air pressure of chamber in liquid guiding tube keep balancing, it is ensured that liquid level and the indoor liquid of chamber in liquid guiding tube
Position keeps identical.
(3) gas flow guiding of the present invention set is it is characterized in that internal diameter is gradually increased and opening-like from top to bottom,
And it is provided with aperture.Gas barrier ring of the present invention is structurally characterized in that and is connected to gas flow guiding set lateral surface, by pump chambers
It is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers, gas boosting mouth and gas discharge outlet is separated.The synergistic effect of the two is to work as to need to control liquid
When state metal bath surface, protective gas is passed through by pump chambers by gas boosting mouth, gas flow guiding set guides protective gas from pump shaft
Gap between flow guide sleeve enters pump chambers, and the pollutant generated in operational process is taken out of from discharge outlet, prevents pollutant
Pollution is generated into motor bearings, causes termination of pumping.
(4) partition of the present invention, which has, prevents liquid metal from generating surge phenomenon in chamber, i.e., the described partition can be with
Inhibition is played to the flowing of liquid metal, prevents liquid metal from further springing up to chamber top.Multiple partitions can be big
Width reduces the surge phenomenon, conducive to liquid metal is quickly controlled the liquid level in setting, so that it is guaranteed that corresponding liquid
The research of metal fluid dielectric behavior can be normally carried out.
(5) thermocouple Sensing interface of the present invention, pressure sensing interface respectively visit thermocouple sensing probe and pressure sensing
The different parts of head access pump, with monitoring temperature and pressure.
Specific embodiment
More specific detail is made to technical solution of the present invention below with reference to embodiment:
The present invention includes the pump shaft of the pump housing 1, impeller of pump 35 and the suspension of vertically arranged and lower end as shown in Figure 1:, described
Impeller of pump 35 is fixed on pump shaft lower end, 35 back side of impeller of pump be equipped be fixed on pump shaft and with 35 hand of spiral phase of impeller of pump
Instead, for preventing liquid metal from overflowing the decompression spiral pump impeller 33 of the pump housing 1;It is disposed with outside the pump housing 1 and is set in the pump shaft
On cyclic annular housing 5, formed between the housing 5 and pump shaft and the chamber that is communicated inside the pump housing 1,5 inner wall of housing
On be equipped with and the indoor liquid metal of the chamber is prevented from being overflowed and entered by the pump housing 1 form the annular baffle 6 of surge, the partition
6 have multiple and are equipped with spacing, 5 side of housing between the pump shaft length direction arranged for interval, the partition 6 and pump shaft
Equipped with the boost port inflated into the chamber and the discharge outlet that the chamber indoor gas is discharged.
5 side of housing, which is equipped with, communicates with the chamber and is formed the liquid guiding tube 31 of linker, on the liquid guiding tube 31
Equipped with the chamber, to realize, air pressure keeps the pressure guiding pipe balanced, the liquid guiding tube 31 in chamber room pressure and liquid guiding tube 31
Liquidometer for measuring liquid metals liquid level in chamber is inside installed.Liquidometer of the present invention is by liquidometer ceramic tube
29 and level probe 30 in liquidometer ceramic tube 29 constitute, when the indoor liquid metal liquid level of chamber and the liquid level are visited
Circuit where the liquidometer can be turned on and generated corresponding current signal and realize level gauging by the contact of needle 30.
Be equipped in the chamber be located at 6 top of partition and the gas flow guiding set 25 coaxially arranged with the pump shaft and
Gas barrier ring 8, the gas barrier ring 8, which is connected to the gas flow guiding and covers 25 lateral surfaces and constitute, is divided into epicoele for the chamber
The barrier assembly of room and lower chambers, 25 internal diameters of the gas flow guiding set are gradually increased from top to bottom and opening-like, the gas
25 side of flow guide sleeve is equipped with the gas flow guiding hole for being connected to upper chamber with lower chambers, and the boost port is provided with the institute of upper chamber
5 side of shell, the discharge outlet is provided with 5 side of shell where the lower chambers.
The decompression spiral pump impeller 33 is made of ring set, and the ring set lateral surface is equipped with opposite with 35 hand of spiral of impeller of pump
Screw thread.Between pump shaft and pump housing upper flange 3, the decompression spiral pump impeller 33 plays the decompression spiral pump impeller 33 in itself
Certain sealing function, when being rotated with pump shaft, since screw thread and 35 hand of spiral of impeller of pump are on the contrary, so can generate one
Fixed back draught, it is possible thereby to which metal liquid is further prevented to enter chamber by the gap between pump shaft and pump housing upper flange 3.
The pump shaft upper end is equipped with the shield electric machine of driving pump shaft rotation, and the shield electric machine includes shell 15, installation
Shield electric machine connecting shaft rotor 19, shield electric machine stator 21 in shell 15 and for the shield electric machine connecting shaft rotor to be isolated
19, the isolating seal of shield electric machine stator 21 covers 20, and the cooling water to shield electric machine cooling is offered on 15 ontology of shell
Circulation canal.The pump shaft can drive axis connection or pump shaft by king-size shielding electricity by shaft coupling and shield electric machine
Machine drive shaft is constituted.
The housing 5, liquid guiding tube 31 side be respectively equipped with multiple thermocouple sensor interfaces, for example, institute in the present embodiment
Housing 5 is stated equipped with the first thermocouple sensor interface 4 and the second thermocouple sensor interface 7, the liquid guiding tube 31 is equipped with the
Three thermocouple sensor interfaces 28 and the 4th thermocouple sensor interface 37.The pressure guiding pipe is equipped with pressure sensor interface 23.