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CN109184571A - A kind of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer and system - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109184571A
CN109184571A CN201811360548.1A CN201811360548A CN109184571A CN 109184571 A CN109184571 A CN 109184571A CN 201811360548 A CN201811360548 A CN 201811360548A CN 109184571 A CN109184571 A CN 109184571A
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China
Prior art keywords
horizontal directional
reamer
diameter
section
directional drilling
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CN201811360548.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109184571B (en
Inventor
曾聪
董顺
李志杰
马保松
闫雪峰
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/26Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/26Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers
    • E21B10/28Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers with non-expansible roller cutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/60Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • E21B7/046Directional drilling horizontal drilling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器及系统,包括本体、环设于所述本体的若干牙轮钻头、设于所述本体前端的扩径段和设于所述本体后端的扩散管,所述扩径段的前端设有扩孔器头部,所述扩孔器头部用于通过一钻杆向前与泥浆泵连接,所述扩散管用于通过另一钻杆向后与出土端泥浆池连接,所述扩径段的侧壁上环设有与外界连通且与所述牙轮钻头一一对准的若干清洗喷孔,所述扩径段的后端设有喷嘴,所述扩径段与所述本体之间设有与外界连通的若干吸渣孔,所述本体内设有与所述扩散管连通的混合管,所述吸渣孔和所述喷嘴与所述混合管连通。

The present invention provides an ejector type reverse circulation reamer and system for horizontal directional drilling, comprising a main body, a plurality of roller cone bits arranged around the main body, a diameter expansion section arranged at the front end of the main body, and a The diffuser pipe at the rear end of the main body, the front end of the diameter expansion section is provided with a reamer head, the reamer head is used to connect forward with a mud pump through a drill pipe, and the diffuser pipe is used to pass another drill pipe. The drill pipe is connected to the mud pool at the unearthed end, and the upper ring of the side wall of the expanding section is provided with several cleaning nozzle holes that communicate with the outside world and are aligned with the roller cone bits one by one. There is a nozzle at the end, a number of slag suction holes communicated with the outside are arranged between the expanding section and the body, a mixing pipe communicated with the diffusion pipe is arranged in the body, and the slag suction holes and the The nozzle communicates with the mixing tube.

Description

A kind of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to horizontal directional drilling technology fields more particularly to a kind of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle to expand Hole device.
Background technique
In recent years, it is sent etc. in state keys pipe-line construction engineering in the second west to east gas pipeline project, river gas east, large diameter pipeline construction Gradually increase, horizontal directional drilling technology is increasingly being used for large diameter pipeline laying work.Current heavy caliber horizontal orientation It bores reaming construction and generally uses direct circulation reaming, is i.e. reamer is in fractured rock, the high pressure mud that is pumped by earth's surface by drilling rod Slurry enters drilling through reamer hydrophthalmia, and the drilling cuttings cut is washed from the plane of disruption after cleaning, cooling and lubrication reamer and is taken Annular space with drilling cuttings between drilling and drilling rod returns in earth's surface mud pit.When horizontal directional drill direct circulation reaming, with laying Pipe diameter increases, and bore diameter increases, and annular space mud speed rate significantly reduces.Under low annular space mud speed rate, reaming landwaste is easy Cutting bed is formed in being deposited on foot of hole, drastically reduces Cutting movement efficiency.Talus deposit may cause drilling rod because of torque mistake It is big and be broken, pipeline because pull-back force is excessive the accidents such as is destroyed, seriously affect duration, increase construction cost.
Compared to traditional mud direct circulation mode, crossover circulation technique changes mud loop direction, the mud of cutting carring Earth's surface is returned after entering drilling rod from annular space, Cutting movement efficiency can be increased substantially, reduces Annular Cuttings in the heap of foot of hole Product.Crossover circulation technique has been successfully applied to the fields such as oil drilling, hydrology and water well drilling, core drilling and pile foundation engineering, and produces Good economic benefit has been given birth to, but has not yet been applied to horizontal directional drill field.Therefore, a kind of horizontal directional drill of researching and designing is counter follows Ring reamer, it is aobvious in the application in horizontal directional drill field, Directional Drilling reaming construction efficiency of improving the standard to promotion crossover circulation technique It obtains most important.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment provides a kind of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer and being System.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer, including ontology, ring are set Several rock bit in the ontology, the extension diameter section set on the ontology front end and the diffuser set on the ontology rear end, The front end of the extension diameter section is equipped with reamer head, and the reamer head is used to connect with slush pump forward by a drilling rod, The diffuser is used to connect with unearthed end mud pit backward by another drilling rod, is equipped on the side wall of the extension diameter section and outside The rear end of several cleaning spray orifices that boundary is connected to and is aligned one by one with the rock bit, the extension diameter section is equipped with nozzle, the expansion It is equipped with several slag absorbing holes for being in communication with the outside between diameter section and the ontology, is equipped in the ontology and is connected to the diffuser Mixing tube, the slag absorbing hole and the nozzle are connected to the mixing tube.
Further, the ontology front end is recessed with suction chamber backward, and the suction chamber is connected to the mixing tube, described Nozzle extends rearward into the suction chamber, and the slag absorbing hole is connected to and being connected to the suction chamber with the mixing tube.
Further, between the extension diameter section and the ontology be equipped with one circle buffer part, all slag absorbing holes with it is described Buffer part connection, and the buffer locations are in the oblique front end in the slag absorbing hole;The buffer part includes from the expanding section surface The recessed portion being inwardly recessed, the bottom of the recessed portion are arc.
Further, the suction chamber includes front and back setting and cylindrical section interconnected and frustum section, the nozzle are worn It crosses the cylindrical section and protrudes into the frustum section, the end of the frustum section connects the mixing tube, described in the slag absorbing hole connection Cylindrical section.
Further, the nozzle is bore gradually tapers up from front to back frustum structure, and the cleaning spray orifice is everywhere Aperture is identical, and the axis of the cleaning relatively described extension diameter section of spray orifice tilts backwards, the relatively described extension diameter section in slag absorbing hole Axis turns forward, and the mutual corresponding cleaning spray orifice and the slag absorbing hole constitute "eight" shape;The slag absorbing hole is everywhere Aperture is identical, and the aperture of the mixing tube everywhere is also identical, and the aperture in the slag absorbing hole is less than the caliber of the mixing tube;Institute Stating diffuser is the frustum structure that bore is gradually increased from front to back.
Further, the ontology includes the uniform portion of even circumferential and the gradual change portion of circumference gradual change, the uniform portion with Setting and interconnection before and after the gradual change portion, the outer diameter in the gradual change portion gradually becomes smaller from front to back, before the uniform portion For end edge along tilting backwards, the rock bit is uniformly distributed in the edge, and the rock bit is conical structure, Mei Yisuo The bottom surface and the edge for stating rock bit are parallel to each other, and the outermost of the bottom surface of the rock bit and the uniform portion Circumference is concordant, and the end in the gradual change portion connects the diffuser.
Further, the extension diameter section, which has, thickeies side wall, and the cleaning spray orifice is extraneous through thickening side wall connection Inside the extension diameter section, the internal diameter on the reamer head is identical as the internal diameter of the extension diameter section, the outer diameter of the extension diameter section Greater than the outer diameter on the reamer head, while being less than the outer diameter in the uniform portion, the extension diameter section and the reamer head It is integrally formed, the uniform portion, the gradual change portion and the diffuser are integrally formed.
Further, the reamer head, the extension diameter section, the nozzle, the mixing tube and the diffuser are total Axis.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reaming system, above-mentioned including weighing Horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer further includes drilling, slush pump and passes through high-pressure rubber pipe with the slush pump The horizontal directional drilling machine of connection, the slush pump is for extracting work mud, horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle Reamer is located in the drilling, and described drill is equipped with close to one end of the horizontal directional drilling machine for providing annular space mud It buries and holds mud pit, one end far from the horizontal directional drilling machine is equipped with the unearthed end mud for recycling the work mud The front end in pond, horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer connects the horizontal directional drilling machine by a drilling rod, Its rear end connects the unearthed end mud pit by another drilling rod.
Further, the extension diameter section diameter is less than the diameter for the drilling that will be counter-bored.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that
(1) horizontal directional drill of the present invention cuts the rock bit with injector formula reacting cycle reamer and system It cuts the landwaste of generation and passes through the drilling rod that is connect with the rear end of the horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer The native end mud pit of earth's surface is returned to, since the drill pipe diameter is much smaller than bore diameter, the mud of cutting carring is in drilling rod It is interior easily to obtain high flow rate, so that bulky grain landwaste is easily drained, reduce Annular Cuttings in the accumulation of foot of hole, substantially Cutting movement efficiency is improved, solves the problem that major diameter horizontal directional drill annular space mud speed rate is low, and landwaste deposits.
(2) rock that horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer of the present invention and system generate reaming Bits are discharged by the drilling rod that the rear end of the horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer is connected, due to drilling rod Diameter is smaller, and the mud of cutting carring flow velocity in drilling rod is higher, reduces its requirement to mud suspendability, therefore to mud Performance requirement is lower.
(3) horizontal directional drill of the present invention injector formula reacting cycle reamer and the extension diameter section diameter of system Diameter that is larger but being less than the drilling that will be counter-bored can effectively reduce energy damage of the cleaning spray orifice jet stream in annular space It loses, enhances drill bit cleaning effect, while the possibility that cutting landwaste is migrated to annular space can be reduced, to a certain extent generate cutting Landwaste be enclosed between the extension diameter section and the ontology between, promote landwaste by the slag absorbing hole aspirate and enter ring reamer It is interior, improve Annular Cuttings migration efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reaming system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is further described.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the embodiment provides a kind of injector formula reacting cycle reamings of horizontal directional drill Device 6, for carrying out ream operation to drilling, the main several rock bit 12 for including ontology 20, being located on the ontology 20 are set In the extension diameter section 11 of 20 front end of ontology and diffuser 18 set on 20 rear end of ontology.The rock bit 12 is in reaming During for cutting ground, landwaste can be generated during cutting ground.The front end of the extension diameter section 11 is equipped with reaming Device head 9, the reamer head 9 are used to connect with slush pump 1 forward by a drilling rod 5, and the diffuser 18 is for passing through Another drilling rod 7 is connect with unearthed end mud pit 8 backward.
Referring to FIG. 1, the internal diameter on the reamer head 9 is identical as the internal diameter of the extension diameter section 11, the extension diameter section 11 With thickening side wall 19, thus make the outer diameter of the extension diameter section 11 greater than the outer diameter on the reamer head 9, the thickening side wall 19 outer surface is connect with the outer surface arc on the reamer head 9.
Several cleaning spray orifices 10 are connected to inside the extraneous and extension diameter section 11 through the thickening side wall 19, the cleaning spray The aperture of hole 10 everywhere is identical, and the axis of the cleaning relatively described extension diameter section 11 of spray orifice 10 tilts backwards.Described expanding 11 sections Rear end be equipped with nozzle, the nozzle includes front and back setting and nozzle contraction section 14 interconnected and mouth 15, the nozzle Contraction section 14 is the frustum structure that bore gradually tapers up from front to back, and the mouth 15 is located at the end of the nozzle contraction section 14 End is circular ring structure.
The longitudal section substantially arrow tail shape of the ontology 20, the gradual change in uniform portion 21 and circumference gradual change including even circumferential Portion 22, the uniform portion 21 and setting before and after the gradual change portion 22 and interconnection.The gradual change portion 22 be outer diameter from front to back The end of gradually smaller circular cone structure, the gradual change portion 22 connects the diffuser 18.At the outer diameter in the uniform portion 21 Locate identical, the intermediate region of the front end in the uniform portion 21 is recessed backward forms dented space, the front end in the uniform portion 21 Edge 23 tilts backwards, 23 surfacing of edge and the surrounding for being looped around the dented space, and the rock bit 12 is Even to be distributed in the edge 23, the rock bit 12 is conical structure, the bottom surface of each rock bit 12 with it is described Edge 23 is parallel to each other, and the outermost of the bottom surface of the rock bit 12 is concordant with the circumference in the uniform portion 21, and described Be equipped with mixing tube 17 in body 20, the mixing tube 17 runs through the uniform portion 21 and the gradual change portion 22, and with the diffuser 18 connections, while being connected to the nozzle.Extension diameter section 11 described in latter half is located in the dented space, the extension diameter section 11 Rear end and the dented space antetheca between be equipped with several slag absorbing holes 13 for being in communication with the outside, the center of the dented space Region is suction chamber 16, and the suction chamber 16 includes front and back setting and cylindrical section interconnected and frustum section, the mouth 15 The frustum section is protruded into across the cylindrical section, the end of the frustum section connects and is connected to the mixing tube 17, the slag absorbing Hole 13 is connected to and being connected to the cylindrical section with the mixing tube 17.
A circle buffer part, all slag absorbing holes 13 and the buffering are equipped between the extension diameter section 11 and the ontology 20 Portion's connection, and the buffer locations are in the oblique front end in the slag absorbing hole 13.The buffer part includes from 11 surface of extension diameter section The recessed portion being inwardly recessed, the bottom of the recessed portion are arc.The volume of the buffer part is more than or equal to each described The volume in slag absorbing hole 13, for by extraneous annular space mud, the work mud sprayed by the cleaning spray orifice 10 and by the tooth The landwaste that wheel drill bit 12 is cut imports the slag absorbing hole 13, and has certain buffer function.The mouth 15 is used for The work mud high-speed jet of high pressure is entered into the suction chamber 16 to the low pressure in 16 shape of suction chamber, thus in pressure difference The suction chamber 16 has Involving velocity under effect, can by the slag absorbing hole 13 mud and landwaste suck and described in reaching In mixing tube 17, work mud, annular space mud and landwaste form landwaste-mud mixing after being sufficiently mixed in the mixing tube 17 Medium, the diffuser 18 is internal diameter gradually smaller frustum structure from front to back, so as to mix the landwaste-mud Media fraction kinetic energy is changed into pressure energy and extrudes the landwaste-mud blending agent.
Several cleaning spray orifices 10 are aligned one by one with several rock bit 12, and the rock bit 12, which is located at, to be corresponded to The cleaning spray orifice 10 outside, the axis of the relatively described extension diameter section 11 in the slag absorbing hole 13 turns forward, mutual corresponding The cleaning spray orifice 10 and the slag absorbing hole 13 constitute "eight" shape, and work mud a part in the extension diameter section 11 is from described Cleaning spray orifice 10 is directed at the corresponding rock bit 12 and sprays, for rinsing and cooling down the rock bit 12, rest part Work mud enters the suction chamber 16 from 15 high-speed jet of mouth, for making the suction chamber 16 generate low pressure.The suction The aperture of cinder hole 13 everywhere is identical, and the aperture of the mixing tube 17 everywhere is also identical, and the aperture in the slag absorbing hole 13 is less than institute The caliber of mixing tube 17 is stated, is blocked to avoid landwaste in 17 bridging of mixing tube, to be the annular space mud of cutting carring Flow channel is provided in into reamer.
The extension diameter section 11 is integrally formed with the reamer head 9, the uniform portion 21, the gradual change portion 22 and described Diffuser 18 is integrally formed.The reamer head 9, the extension diameter section 11, the nozzle, the mixing tube 17 and the diffusion 18 coaxial line of pipe.
Referring to FIG. 2, the embodiment provides a kind of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reaming system, Including above-mentioned horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer 6, further include drilling, slush pump 1 and with the slush pump 1 The horizontal directional drilling machine 3 connected by high-pressure rubber pipe 2, the slush pump 1 are used for extracting work mud, the horizontal directional drill Injector formula reacting cycle reamer 6 is located in the drilling, and described drill is equipped with use close to one end of the horizontal directional drilling machine 3 Mud pit 4 is held in providing burying for annular space mud, one end far from the horizontal directional drilling machine 3 is equipped with for recycling the work The front end of the unearthed end mud pit 8 of mud, horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer 6 is connected by a drilling rod 5 The horizontal directional drilling machine 3 is connect, its rear end connects the unearthed end mud pit 8 by another drilling rod 7.
11 diameter of extension diameter section is less than the diameter for the drilling that will be counter-bored, and main purpose is to reduce work Energy loss of the mud after cleaning spray orifice 10 injection in annular space, so that enhancing rinses the rock bit 12, is cold But effect.
It buries to hold in the drilling and configures the slush pump 1, high-pressure work mud is pumped by the slush pump 1 to be recycled back to Road, high-pressure work mud via the high-pressure rubber pipe 2 and the horizontal directional drilling machine 3, and by with the horizontal directional drill use The drilling rod 5 that 6 front end of injector formula reacting cycle reamer is connected is pumped into the horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reaming In device 6.Partial high pressure works mud by flowing to the rock bit 12, cleaning, cooling institute after the cleaning spray orifice 10 at a high speed Work mud carrying part landwaste in this part passes through the slag absorbing hole 13 entrance suction chamber 16 after stating rock bit 12.Part High-pressure work mud forms low through the nozzle contraction section 14 at the mouth 15 in the suction chamber 16 after high speed injection Pressure.Under inside and outside differential pressure effect, described bury holds the mud in mud pit 4 after via the extension diameter section 11, to take by annular space Band landwaste enters the suction chamber 16 by the slag absorbing hole 13.Into in the mixing tube 17 landwaste and mud in mixing tube Landwaste-mud blending agent is formed after being sufficiently mixed in 17, the landwaste-mud blending agent simultaneously will in the diffuser 18 Part kinetic energy enters the brill being connect with 6 rear end of horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer after being changed into pressure energy Bar 7 realizes reaming reacting cycle to be back to the unearthed end mud pit 8.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that
(1) horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer of the present invention and system make the rock bit 12 Landwaste caused by cutting passes through the brill that is connect with the rear end of the horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer 6 Bar 7 returns to the native end mud pit 8 of earth's surface, since the diameter of the drilling rod 7 is much smaller than bore diameter, the mud of cutting carring High flow rate can be easily obtained in drilling rod 7, so that bulky grain landwaste is easily drained, reduce Annular Cuttings in the heap of foot of hole Product, greatly improves Cutting movement efficiency, solves the problem that major diameter horizontal directional drill annular space mud speed rate is low, and landwaste deposits.
(2) rock that horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer of the present invention and system generate reaming Bits are discharged by the drilling rod 7 that the rear end of the horizontal directional drill injector formula reacting cycle reamer 6 is connected, due to boring 7 diameter of bar is smaller, and the mud of cutting carring flow velocity in drilling rod 7 is higher, reduces its requirement to mud suspendability, therefore right Mud property requires lower.
(3) horizontal directional drill of the present invention injector formula reacting cycle reamer and the extension diameter section 11 of system are straight Diameter is larger but is less than the diameter for the drilling that will be counter-bored, and can effectively reduce energy damage of the cleaning spray orifice jet stream in annular space It loses, enhances 12 cleaning effect of drill bit, while the possibility that cutting landwaste is migrated to annular space can be reduced, to a certain extent produce cutting Between raw landwaste is enclosed between the extension diameter section 11 and the ontology 20, landwaste is promoted to be aspirated and entered by the slag absorbing hole 13 In reamer 6, Annular Cuttings migration efficiency is improved.
Herein, the nouns of locality such as related front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with components in attached drawing and zero Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器,其特征在于:包括本体、环设于所述本体的若干牙轮钻头、设于所述本体前端的扩径段和设于所述本体后端的扩散管,所述扩径段的前端设有扩孔器头部,所述扩孔器头部用于通过一钻杆向前与泥浆泵连接,所述扩散管用于通过另一钻杆向后与出土端泥浆池连接,所述扩径段的侧壁上环设有与外界连通且与所述牙轮钻头一一对准的若干清洗喷孔,所述扩径段的后端设有喷嘴,所述扩径段与所述本体之间设有与外界连通的若干吸渣孔,所述本体内设有与所述扩散管连通的混合管,所述吸渣孔和所述喷嘴与所述混合管连通。1. An ejector type reverse circulation reamer for horizontal directional drilling is characterized in that: it comprises a main body, a number of roller cone bits arranged around the main body, a diameter expanding section arranged at the front end of the main body and a The diffuser pipe at the rear end of the body, the front end of the diameter expansion section is provided with a reamer head, the reamer head is used to connect forward with a mud pump through a drill pipe, and the diffuser pipe is used to pass another drill pipe. A drill pipe is connected backward to the mud pool at the excavation end. The upper ring of the side wall of the enlarged diameter section is provided with several cleaning nozzle holes that communicate with the outside world and are aligned with the roller cone bits one by one. The rear end is provided with a nozzle, a plurality of slag suction holes communicated with the outside are arranged between the expanded diameter section and the body, and a mixing pipe communicated with the diffusion pipe is arranged in the body, and the slag suction holes and The nozzle communicates with the mixing tube. 2.如权利要求1所述的水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器,其特征在于:所述本体前端向后凹设有吸入室,所述吸入室与所述混合管连通,所述喷嘴向后伸入所述吸入室内,所述吸渣孔通过与所述吸入室连通而与所述混合管连通。2 . The ejector type reverse circulation reamer for horizontal directional drilling according to claim 1 , wherein the front end of the main body is concavely provided with a suction chamber, and the suction chamber communicates with the mixing pipe, 3 . The nozzle extends backward into the suction chamber, and the slag suction hole communicates with the mixing pipe by communicating with the suction chamber. 3.如权利要求2所述的水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器,其特征在于:所述扩径段和所述本体之间设有一圈缓冲部,所有所述吸渣孔与所述缓冲部连接,且所述缓冲部位于所述吸渣孔的斜前端;所述缓冲部包括自所述扩径段表面向内凹进的凹陷部,所述凹陷部的底部为弧形。3. The ejector-type reverse circulation reamer for horizontal directional drilling as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a circle of buffers is arranged between the enlarged diameter section and the body, and all the slag suction holes connected with the buffer part, and the buffer part is located at the oblique front end of the slag suction hole; the buffer part includes a concave part recessed inward from the surface of the diameter expansion section, and the bottom of the concave part is an arc shape. 4.如权利要求2所述的水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器,其特征在于:所述吸入室包括前后设置且相互连接的圆柱段和锥台段,所述喷嘴穿过所述圆柱段伸入所述锥台段,所述锥台段的末端连接所述混合管,所述吸渣孔连通所述圆柱段。4. The ejector-type reverse circulation reamer for horizontal directional drilling as claimed in claim 2, wherein the suction chamber comprises a cylindrical section and a frustum section that are arranged in front and back and are connected to each other, and the nozzle passes through The cylindrical section extends into the frustum section, the end of the frustum section is connected to the mixing pipe, and the slag suction hole is connected to the cylindrical section. 5.如权利要求1所述的水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器,其特征在于:所述喷嘴为由前至后口径逐渐收缩的锥台结构,所述清洗喷孔各处的孔径相同,所述清洗喷孔相对所述扩径段的轴线向后倾斜,所述吸渣孔相对所述扩径段的轴线向前倾斜,相互对应的所述清洗喷孔和所述吸渣孔构成“八”字形;所述吸渣孔各处的孔径相同,所述混合管各处的孔径亦相同,且所述吸渣孔的孔径小于所述混合管的管径;所述扩散管为由前至后口径逐渐增大的锥台结构。5. The ejector-type reverse circulation reamer for horizontal directional drilling according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle is a frustum structure with a diameter gradually shrinking from front to rear, and the cleaning nozzles are everywhere The hole diameters are the same, the cleaning nozzles are inclined backward relative to the axis of the expanding section, the slag suction holes are inclined forward relative to the axis of the expanding section, and the cleaning nozzles and the suction holes correspond to each other. The slag holes form an "eight" shape; the pore diameters of the slag suction holes are the same everywhere, and the pore diameters of the mixing pipes are also the same, and the diameter of the slag suction holes is smaller than the pipe diameter of the mixing pipe; the diffusion The tube is a truncated cone structure with gradually increasing diameter from front to back. 6.如权利要求1所述的水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器,其特征在于:所述本体包括圆周均匀的均匀部和圆周渐变的渐变部,所述均匀部与所述渐变部前后设置且相互连接,所述渐变部的外径由前至后逐渐变小,所述均匀部的前端边沿向后倾斜,所述牙轮钻头均匀的分布于所述边沿,所述牙轮钻头为圆锥结构,每一所述牙轮钻头的底面与所述边沿相互平行,且所述牙轮钻头的底面的最外侧与所述均匀部的圆周平齐,所述渐变部的末端连接所述扩散管。6 . The ejector type reverse circulation reamer for horizontal directional drilling according to claim 1 , wherein the main body comprises a uniform part with a uniform circumference and a gradual change part with a gradual change in the circumference, and the uniform part and the The gradual change part is arranged in front and back and connected to each other, the outer diameter of the gradual change part gradually decreases from front to back, the front edge of the uniform part is inclined backward, the roller cone bits are evenly distributed on the edge, the teeth The wheel bit has a conical structure, the bottom surface of each roller bit is parallel to the edge, and the outermost side of the bottom surface of the roller bit is flush with the circumference of the uniform portion, and the end of the gradual portion is connected the diffuser. 7.如权利要求6所述的水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器,其特征在于:所述扩径段具有加厚侧壁,所述清洗喷孔贯穿所述加厚侧壁连通外界与所述扩径段内部,所述扩孔器头部的内径与所述扩径段的内径相同,所述扩径段的外径大于所述扩孔器头部的外径,同时小于所述均匀部的外径,所述扩径段与所述扩孔器头部一体成型,所述均匀部、所述渐变部和所述扩散管一体成型。7 . The ejector type reverse circulation reamer for horizontal directional drilling according to claim 6 , wherein the diameter-enlarging section has a thickened side wall, and the cleaning nozzle penetrates the thickened side wall. 8 . Connecting the outside and the inside of the expanding section, the inner diameter of the reamer head is the same as the inner diameter of the expanding section, the outer diameter of the expanding section is larger than the outer diameter of the reamer head, and at the same time The diameter-expanding section is integrally formed with the head of the reamer, which is smaller than the outer diameter of the uniform portion, and the uniform portion, the gradual change portion, and the diffusion tube are integrally formed. 8.如权利要求1所述的水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器,其特征在于:所述扩孔器头部、所述扩径段、所述喷嘴、所述混合管和所述扩散管共轴线。8. The ejector-type reverse circulation reamer for horizontal directional drilling according to claim 1, wherein the reamer head, the diameter-expanding section, the nozzle, the mixing pipe and the The diffuser tubes are coaxial. 9.一种水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔系统,其特征在于:包括权利要求1至8任一项所述的水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器,还包括钻孔、泥浆泵和与所述泥浆泵通过高压胶管连接的水平定向钻机,所述泥浆泵用于抽取工作泥浆,所述水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器位于所述钻孔内,所述钻孔靠近所述水平定向钻机的一端设有用于提供环空泥浆的入土端泥浆池,远离所述水平定向钻机的一端设有用于回收所述工作泥浆的出土端泥浆池,所述水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔器的前端通过一钻杆连接所述水平定向钻机,其后端通过另一钻杆连接所述出土端泥浆池。9. An ejector-type reverse circulation reaming system for horizontal directional drilling, characterized in that: comprising the ejector-type reverse circulation reaming device for horizontal directional drilling according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and further comprising: A drilling hole, a mud pump and a horizontal directional drilling rig connected with the mud pump through a high-pressure hose, the mud pump is used for pumping working mud, and an ejector-type reverse circulation reamer for the horizontal directional drilling is located in the drilling hole Inside, the end of the borehole close to the horizontal directional drilling machine is provided with a mud pool at the entry end for providing annular mud, and the end away from the horizontal directional drilling machine is provided with a mud pool at the unearthed end for recovering the working mud. The front end of the ejector reverse circulation reamer for horizontal directional drilling is connected to the horizontal directional drilling machine through a drill pipe, and the rear end is connected to the mud pool at the unearthed end through another drill pipe. 10.如权利要求9所述的水平定向钻用引射器式反循环扩孔系统,其特征在于:所述扩径段直径小于即将被扩孔的所述钻孔的直径。10 . The ejector type reverse circulation reaming system for horizontal directional drilling according to claim 9 , wherein the diameter of the enlarged diameter section is smaller than the diameter of the borehole to be reamed. 11 .
CN201811360548.1A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 An ejector type reverse circulation reamer and system for horizontal directional drilling Expired - Fee Related CN109184571B (en)

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