CN109178004A - The temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment - Google Patents
The temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109178004A CN109178004A CN201811064605.1A CN201811064605A CN109178004A CN 109178004 A CN109178004 A CN 109178004A CN 201811064605 A CN201811064605 A CN 201811064605A CN 109178004 A CN109178004 A CN 109178004A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- intake passage
- air intake
- air
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of temperature-adjusting devices in suspension type rail compartment, including airflow channel, refrigerating plant, heating combined equipment, filtering and mixer, temperature sensor and temperature regulation controller, airflow channel includes the heating air intake passage for being equipped with heating combined equipment, is equipped with the refrigeration air intake passage of refrigerating plant and is equipped with the air-out passage of filtering and mixer, and airflow channel switches baffle switching air-out passage by channel and heats the connection between air intake passage, refrigeration air intake passage；Temperature sensor sends the temperature data of measurement to temperature regulation controller；Temperature regulation controller controls the position of refrigerating plant, the operation of heating combined equipment and channel switching baffle.The present invention realizes heating and refrigeration to air by radiator and restricting orifice, realizes effective use and recycling to energy；Structure of the invention is simple, light-weight, low energy consumption, and movable member is few, advantageously reduces the production and maintenance cost of system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to suspension type rail compartment fields, and in particular, to a kind of temperature adjusting in suspension type rail compartment
Device.
Background technique
The passenger of suspension type intelligent three-dimensional Rail Transit System needs the environment, but suspension type rail by bus of proper temperature
Compartment sheet is not suitable for installation using compressor as the conventional on-board air conditioner system of core component as thin-wall construction and from important light as far as possible
System, and compartment has the streamlined contour of lower resistance, and operation is quick and stable, and (low speed rail speed is maintained at 60km/h, high
Fast orbital velocity is maintained at 80km/h), directly it cannot introduce external air flow by windowing.So needing to realize vehicle by other means
Temperature in compartment is adjusted, and also to prevent temperature regulation measure from bringing adverse effect to compartment operation.The present invention is directed to suspension type intelligence
Can three-dimensional Rail Transit System work characteristics, without components such as compressor, pipeline, fans, by simple and reliable mode come
It realizes the adjusting to temperature in compartment, improves the comfort level of passenger.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, it adjusts and fills the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of temperature in suspension type rail compartment
It sets.
A kind of temperature-adjusting device in the suspension type rail compartment provided according to the present invention, including airflow channel, refrigeration dress
It sets, heating combined equipment, filtering and mixer, temperature sensor and temperature regulation controller, in which:
Airflow channel be used for open car inner space and vehicle exterior space, airflow channel include heating air intake passage,
Freeze air intake passage and air-out passage, and air-out passage is respectively communicated with heating air intake passage and refrigeration air intake passage；
Refrigerating plant is set in refrigeration air intake passage, and heating combined equipment is set in heating air intake passage, filtering and mixing
Device is set to the air outlet of air-out passage；
Airflow channel is built-in with channel switching baffle, logical for switching air-out passage and heating air intake passage, refrigeration air inlet
Connection between road；
Temperature sensor is used to measure in compartment and the air themperature of temperature-adjusting device different location, and sends measurement
Temperature data is to temperature regulation controller；
Temperature regulation controller is based on temperature data control refrigerating plant, the operation of heating combined equipment and channel switching baffle
Position.
Preferably, the air inlet for heating air intake passage is provided with the first blinds window grid；The air inlet of refrigeration air intake passage
It is provided with the second blinds window grid；The air outlet of air-out passage is provided with third blinds window grid；First blinds window grid, second
Blinds window grid, third blinds window grid aperture pass through temperature regulation controller adjust.
Preferably, air intake passage is heated, refrigeration air intake passage is separated by cold and hot channel partition, the channel switching baffle
It is set on cold and hot channel partition.
Preferably, the refrigerating plant includes multiple fixed restriction orifice plates, multiple movable restricting orifices and an auxiliary system
Cooler, in which:
Multiple fixed restriction orifice plates and movable restricting orifice are set gradually along the extending direction of refrigeration air intake passage；
Auxiliary refrigerator is set to the side of fixed restriction orifice plate and movable restricting orifice.
Preferably, the heating combined equipment includes an electrical auxiliary heater and multiple radiators, in which:
Along the air inlet direction of heating air intake passage, radiator and electrical auxiliary heater are set gradually.
It preferably, further include heat dissipation channel, the heat dissipation channel passes through heat dissipation channel air inlet connection heating air intake passage.
It preferably, further include changeable colour sunshading board, the changeable colour sunshading board is set to compartment front, and the temperature is adjusted
The energization or power-off of controller control changeable colour sunshading board.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the heat and compartment generated when the present invention makes full use of driving device to work forward speed stable when running, benefit
Heating and refrigeration to air are realized respectively with radiator and restricting orifice, the cooling measure with driving device inner electronic equipment
It combines, realizes the effective use and recycling to energy；
2, structure of the invention is simple, light-weight, low energy consumption, does not need to pass through compressor pair as conventional vehicle air-conditioning
Air freezes, and movable member is few, advantageously reduces the production and maintenance cost of system, and do not use refrigerant, will not
Welding；
3, the ingenious stair-step appearance using driving device and compartment roof plate of the present invention construct airflow channel and compartment into
Air port makes the air-flow into compartment reach milder reflowing result, effectively increases the comfort level of passenger.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the thermostatic structural schematic diagram in suspension type rail compartment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the thermostatic airflow channel in suspension type rail compartment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the thermostatic refrigerating plant in suspension type rail compartment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the thermostatic heating combined equipment in suspension type rail compartment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, main according to a kind of this temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment provided by the invention
It will be by airflow channel 1, refrigerating plant 2, heating combined equipment 3, filtering and mixer 4, compartment air inlet 5, changeable colour sunshading board 6, temperature
Sensor and temperature regulation controller 7 are spent, airflow channel 1 is used for open car inner space and vehicle exterior space, air-flow
Channel 1 includes heating air intake passage, refrigeration air intake passage and air-out passage, air-out passage be respectively communicated with heating air intake passage and
Freeze air intake passage；Refrigerating plant 2 is set in refrigeration air intake passage, and heating combined equipment 3 is set in heating air intake passage, filtering
The air outlet of air-out passage is set to mixer 4；Airflow channel 1 is built-in with channel switching baffle 13, logical for switching outlet air
Connection between road and heating air intake passage, refrigeration air intake passage；Temperature sensor adjusts dress with temperature for measuring in compartment
The air themperature of different location is set, and the temperature data that measurement obtains is sent to temperature regulation controller 7；Temperature adjusts control
Position of the device 7 based on temperature data control refrigerating plant, the operation of heating combined equipment and channel switching baffle.
More specifically, airflow channel 1 include channel envelope 8, it is heating channel air inlet 9, refrigerating channel air inlet 10, cold
Passage of heat partition 11, heat dissipation channel air inlet 12, channel switching baffle 13 and channel outlet 14.Wherein heat channel air inlet
9, refrigerating channel air inlet 10 and heat dissipation channel air inlet 12 are shutter cell structure, and aperture can be adjusted in temperature and be controlled
It is adjusted under the control of device 7 processed, and then changes the intake of corresponding air inlet；Channel switching baffle 13 is set to cold and hot logical
On road partition 11, channel switching baffle 13 can rotate around the shaft of root and be maintained at specified angle, turn to the pole at both ends
The blocking to heating air intake passage and the air intake passage that freezes can be realized when extreme position respectively.
Refrigerating plant 2 is mainly by muti-piece fixed restriction orifice plate 15, the movable restricting orifice 16 of muti-piece and an auxiliary refrigerator
17 are constituted.When air flows through fixed restriction orifice plate 15 and movable restricting orifice 16 with certain speed, in the effect of orifice plate resistance
Lower its speed decline, according to the Joule-Thomson effect of gas, the temperature of air be can decrease, and reduced degree depends on
The folding condition of the design of fixed restriction orifice plate 15 and movable restricting orifice 16 and movable restricting orifice 16.Auxiliary refrigerator 17
For semiconductor cooler, it is saved close to fixed restriction orifice plate 15, movably under the action of " Peltier effect " when passing through electric current
The temperature of 16 side of discharge orifice plate can reduce, and when refrigeration effect of the restricting orifice to air, which is still unable to satisfy, to be required, open auxiliary
Refrigerator 17 declines the temperature of restricting orifice itself, further decreases air and flows through the temperature levels after refrigeration part.
Heating combined equipment 3 includes several groups radiator 18 and electrical auxiliary heater 19.Wherein radiator 18 is arranged by heat pipe etc.
The heat collected and issued when the work of driving device internal electronic equipment is applied, is occurred when air flows through radiator 18 with its radiating fin
Heat exchange and be heated, when the calorific value of equipment itself be unable to satisfy heating air requirement when, open electrical auxiliary heater 19,
Further air is heated to improve its temperature levels.
Filtering and mixer 4 are used to that the air for entering compartment is filtered and is mixed, and guarantee clean-up performance, the temperature of air
Degree uniformity and flowing velocity meet human comfort requirement.
Compartment air inlet 5 equally uses shutter cell structure, can change under the control of temperature regulation controller 7 and open
Degree, and then change the air quantity for entering interior.
Changeable colour sunshading board 6 is located at compartment front, is made of electrochromic material, is transparent, convenience under usual state
Passenger inside the vehicle observes the outer situation of vehicle, when needed can be by being led to (or disconnected) electricity to electrochromic material so that it becomes impermeable
It is bright, to play the role of keeping the sun off.
Temperature regulation controller 7 can measure air themperature by being mounted on the temperature sensor of different location,
And it is logical that compartment air inlet 5, heating channel air inlet 9 and refrigeration are controlled according to the temperature requirement of measurement result and occupant set
The aperture of blinds window grid, the opening and closing of movable restricting orifice 16, auxiliary refrigerator 17 and auxiliary heater at road air inlet 10
19 switch, position, on-off electricity condition of changeable colour sunshading board 6 of channel switching baffle 13 etc., and then realize to warm in compartment
Spend horizontal adjusting.
Workflow of the invention is as follows:
1, the enterprising trip temperature of user terminal of the passenger in compartment adjusts goal-setting, and the temperature condition set reaches temperature
Adjusting controller 7 is spent, then temperature regulation controller 7 enters the wind set temperature condition and heating channel air inlet 9, refrigerating channel
The air themperature measured at mouth 10 is compared, and is generated and issued according to comparison result and is referred to the control of each regulating member
It enables；
2, when needing to freeze in compartment, increase the aperture of refrigerating channel air inlet 10, reduce heating channel air inlet 9
Aperture, and channel switching baffle 13 is adjusted upward, maximum can tune to completely enclosed heating air intake passage, open simultaneously heat dissipation
Channel air inlet 12 allows and enters heat dissipation channel 20 by the hot-air of heating combined equipment 3, while flowing through the air of refrigeration air intake passage
Temperature decline opens auxiliary refrigerator 17 when the temperature of filtering and 4 inlet of mixer, which is still higher than, requires temperature with further
Temperature is reduced, air inlet enters compartment to satisfactory cold air from compartment after processing, realizes the purpose of refrigeration；
3, when needing to heat in compartment, reduce the aperture of refrigerating channel air inlet 9, increase heating channel air inlet 10
Aperture, and by the downward adjustment of channel switching baffle 13, maximum can tune to completely enclosed refrigeration air intake passage, while appropriate reduction
The aperture of heat dissipation channel air inlet 12 allows and more enters filtering and mixer 4 by the hot-air of heating combined equipment 3, works as filtering
It is still below with the temperature of 4 inlet of mixer when requiring temperature, opens electrical auxiliary heater 19 to further increase temperature, meet
It is required that hot-air enter compartment after processing, realize the purpose of heating；
4, when needing to divulge information in compartment, the aperture of each air inlet and the position of channel switching baffle 13 is adjusted, is allowed cold
Hot-air is mixed by proper proportion, and making the temperature at filtering and mixer entrance is suitable for that the air handled well is from compartment air inlet
Into compartment, the purpose of ventilation is realized；
5, when extraneous sunlight is excessively strong or needs to shield extraneous sight, passenger can propose that on the subscriber terminal sunshade is wanted
It asks, temperature regulation controller 7 issues control instruction and led to (or disconnected) electricity to changeable colour sunshading board 6, and changeable colour sunshading board 6 is from saturating
Bright state becomes opaque state, so that it may cover the needs for irradiating and shielding extraneous sight into the sunlight or satisfaction in compartment.
Stable forward speed, utilizes when heat and the compartment operation generated when the present invention makes full use of driving device to work
Radiator and restricting orifice realize heating and refrigeration to air respectively, the cooling measure phase with driving device inner electronic equipment
In conjunction with realizing the effective use and recycling to energy.Structure of the invention is simple, light-weight, low energy consumption, does not need as conventional
Air conditioning for automobiles equally passes through compressor and freezes to air, and movable member is few, advantageously reduce system production and maintenance at
This, and refrigerant is not used, it will not welding.Further, ingenious to utilize the ladder-like of driving device and compartment roof plate
Configuration goes out airflow channel and compartment air inlet, so that the air-flow into compartment is reached milder reflowing result, effectively improves
The comfort level of passenger.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase
Mutually combination.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment, which is characterized in that including airflow channel, refrigerating plant, heating
Device, filtering and mixer, temperature sensor and temperature regulation controller, in which:
Airflow channel is used for open car inner space and vehicle exterior space, and airflow channel includes heating air intake passage, refrigeration
Air intake passage and air-out passage, air-out passage are respectively communicated with heating air intake passage and refrigeration air intake passage；
Refrigerating plant is set in refrigeration air intake passage, and heating combined equipment is set in heating air intake passage, and filtering and mixer are set
It is placed in the air outlet of air-out passage；
Airflow channel be built-in with channel switching baffle, for switch air-out passage and heating air intake passage, refrigeration air intake passage it
Between connection；
Temperature sensor is used to measure temperature in compartment, and sends the temperature data of measurement to temperature regulation controller；
Position of the temperature regulation controller based on temperature data control refrigerating plant, the operation of heating combined equipment and channel switching baffle
It sets.
2. the temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating air intake passage
Air inlet be provided with the first blinds window grid；The air inlet of refrigeration air intake passage is provided with the second blinds window grid；Outlet air is logical
The air outlet in road is provided with third blinds window grid；First blinds window grid, the second blinds window grid, third blinds window grid
Aperture is adjusted by temperature regulation controller.
3. the temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating air inlet is logical
Road, refrigeration air intake passage are separated by cold and hot channel partition, and the channel switching baffle plate setting is on cold and hot channel partition.
4. the temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigerating plant
Including multiple fixed restriction orifice plates, multiple movable restricting orifices and an auxiliary refrigerator, in which:
Multiple fixed restriction orifice plates and movable restricting orifice are set gradually along the extending direction of refrigeration air intake passage；
Auxiliary refrigerator is set to the side of fixed restriction orifice plate and movable restricting orifice.
5. the temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating combined equipment
Including an electrical auxiliary heater and multiple radiators, in which:
Along the air inlet direction of heating air intake passage, radiator and electrical auxiliary heater are set gradually.
6. the temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that heat dissipation is logical
Road, the heat dissipation channel pass through heat dissipation channel air inlet connection heating air intake passage.
7. the temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include changeable colour
Sunshading board, the changeable colour sunshading board are set to compartment front, and the temperature regulation controller control changeable colour sunshading board leads to
Electricity or power-off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811064605.1A CN109178004A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | The temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811064605.1A CN109178004A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | The temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109178004A true CN109178004A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64910709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811064605.1A Pending CN109178004A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | The temperature-adjusting device in suspension type rail compartment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109178004A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111351149A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-30 | 江苏易诺威建筑科技有限公司 | Grille type subway shield door climate conversion device |
| CN113465308A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 群翊工业股份有限公司 | Oven with temperature control module |
| CN116373928A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-04 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Stamping air inlet drainage structure and railway vehicle |
| CN116443060A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-18 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | High-speed maglev train two-way ram air inlet and maglev train |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111351149A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-30 | 江苏易诺威建筑科技有限公司 | Grille type subway shield door climate conversion device |
| CN113465308A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 群翊工业股份有限公司 | Oven with temperature control module |
| CN116373928A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-04 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Stamping air inlet drainage structure and railway vehicle |
| CN116443060A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-18 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | High-speed maglev train two-way ram air inlet and maglev train |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |