A kind of automatic rifle projectile hand throwing antiriot bomb extended-range device
Technical field
The present invention relates to antiriot bomb technical field, specially a kind of automatic rifle casts hand and throws antiriot bomb extended-range device.
Background technique
Antiriot ammunition army, People's Armed Police, public security carry out play in the tasks such as anti-terrorism, place prominent, stability maintenance, marine right-safeguarding it is important
Effect, antiriot ammunition can be divided into hand throwing, rifle hair and transmitter by radiation pattern and emit three types, and wherein hand throws antiriot bomb bullet type
At most, most widely used, but hand throw antiriot bomb have the shortcomings that one it is fatal be exactly that cast is too short (general 20-30m),
Also therefore greatly limit the performance of its tactical qualities, many times to reach expected tactical effect, thrower have to
Nearly suspect or sudden and violent riot crowd, to make itself to be exposed to (such as brick, stone, glass within the scope of the strike of other side
The attack of bottle).In addition, the time is longer because delaying as hand throws burning type tear bombnoun, if cast is too short, exists and returned
The phenomenon that throwing, can undoubtedly weaken our fighting capacity significantly;If hand throwing pinking bullet cast is too short, also can be to our personnel
The dizzy effect of certain shake is generated, and hand throws pinking bullet and there are the major safety risks such as easy fried hand.Currently, the country equips anti-riot
Ammunition, universal range is shorter, cannot still successfully manage anti-terrorism increasingly complicated and changeable, stability maintenance situation, therefore, how to improve active service
The cast that hand throws antiriot bomb becomes the key factor of its flexible tactics tactics, and efficiently copes with the following non-lethal war
Force multiplier.
Summary of the invention
Hand is cast the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic rifle and throws antiriot bomb extended-range device, to solve above-mentioned background
The active service hand proposed in technology throws the too short problem of antiriot bomb cast.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of automatic rifle, which casts hand, throws antiriot bomb increasing journey
Device, including front, middle part and rear portion, it is characterised in that: the front and middle part are connected through a screw thread, the middle part and rear portion
It is fixed by gluing.The front includes antiriot bomb transmitting cup, blast cap, hand throwing antiriot bomb, insurance handle, push-plate, casts medicine cavity, throws
Penetrate medicine and front internal thread;The middle part include middle part external screw thread, second level Delay Tube spout, second level Delay Tube, second level delay powder,
Propellant chamber, propellant, middle part body, propellant chamber spout, level-one Delay Tube spout, level-one Delay Tube, level-one delay powder, fire
Cap, impact steel ball, steel ball guide rail, exhaust gas nozzle, impact block, buffer, bullet trap, missile wing shaft, missile wing, nozzle,
Torsionspring, missile wing limited block and missile wing lasso;The rear portion includes tail pipe bonding part, missile wing bonding part, tail pipe, empennage and rifle
Pipe jack.
Preferably, the antiriot bomb transmitting cup is connected by a snap with blast cap, is placed inside the antiriot bomb transmitting cup
It is unplugged the hand throwing antiriot bomb that safety plug is in arm-to-arm, the insurance handle is blocked by antiriot bomb transmitting cup inner wall, the guarantor
Dangerous handle opponent throws antiriot bomb and still plays safety effect, and the hand throws antiriot bomb bottom against push-plate, the push-plate and antiriot bomb hair
The cavity that glass lower inner wall is constituted is penetrated to cast medicine cavity, buster is loaded in the intracavitary portion of buster, the front internal thread and
Middle part external screw thread cooperation, for connecting front and middle part.
Preferably, the high-temperature fuel gas that buster burning generates, pushes push-plate movement, and band, which starts to throw antiriot bomb, opens wind
Cap, and then realize that opponent throws the quick projectile of antiriot bomb.
Preferably, the antiriot bomb transmitting cup, projectile medicine cavity, second level Delay Tube, propellant chamber, level-one Delay Tube, impact
Steel ball, steel ball guide rail, impact block, buffer, bullet trap, tail pipe and middle part body are coaxial, and the second level Delay Tube is located at
On the downside of the end face of buster bottom of chamber, second level delay powder is loaded inside the second level Delay Tube, the second level Delay Tube upper port is two
Grade Delay Tube spout, the second level Delay Tube downside are connected to propellant chamber, and propellant is loaded inside the propellant chamber, described
Propellant chamber lower end surface edge is disposed with propellant chamber spout, and the propellant chamber spout is connected to exhaust gas nozzle, the combustion gas
Jet pipe tail portion is nozzle;The propellant chamber spout, exhaust gas nozzle and nozzle are coaxial, and quantity is 4 groups, and described 4 groups push away
Into agent chamber spout, exhaust gas nozzle and nozzle along the central axes of middle part body circumferentially formula array distribution.The level-one Delay Tube
On the downside of propellant chamber, level-one delay powder is loaded inside the level-one Delay Tube, the level-one Delay Tube upper port is level-one
Delay Tube spout, the level-one extension infratubal port are filled with igniter cap, against having steel ball guide rail, the steel ball on the downside of the igniter cap
Guide rail lower end is enclosed with impact steel ball, against there is buffer on the downside of impact block, the impact block on the downside of the impact steel ball,
Against there is bullet trap on the downside of the buffer, the lower end surface of the bullet trap, middle part body and nozzle is evened up, institute
Stating middle part body lower external face riveting has missile wing shaft, and the missile wing shaft set has torsionspring and missile wing.
Preferably, the extension time of the second level Delay Tube is 4s, and the extension time of the level-one Delay Tube is 1s;It is described
Second level Delay Tube spout, propellant chamber spout, level-one Delay Tube spout and nozzle are sealed by hot melt adhesive.
Preferably, the diameter of the impact steel ball is equal with the internal diameter of steel ball guide rail, so that in usual storage, transport etc.
It is not in impact steel ball accident percussion primer, while impact block is hit in bullet in normal transmission because wrapping up securely in link
Hitting under the action of power smoothly quickly to squeeze into steel ball guide rail for impact steel ball, and completes the percussion to igniter cap.
Preferably, the bullet trap is made of aluminium alloy, is deformed when shooting under bullet percussion, and squeeze buffering
Device, the bullet trap are acted on by gun barrel powder gases thrust and bullet impact kinetic energy, realize the primary propulsion to the device,
Advance distance is 100 meters;The built-in propellant combustion of the propellant chamber generates high-temperature fuel gas and sprays boosting, realizes to this
The secondary propulsion of device, secondary advance distance are 400 meters.
Preferably, the missile wing is usually fixed in missile wing bonding part by hot melt adhesive and tail pipe gluing, while passing through missile wing
Lasso is further entangled firm fixation;Before being emitted, missile wing lasso need to be removed, in emission process, because tail pipe is detached from middle part
Ablation of the high-temperature fuel gas that body and nozzle spray to missile wing bonding part hot melt adhesive, promotes missile wing under the action of torsionspring
It is rotated counterclockwise along missile wing shaft, by the collective effect of missile wing limited block and torsionspring, the spring opening 45° angle is simultaneously solid
Fixed, the quantity of the missile wing is 4, and along the central axes of middle part body, circumferentially formula array distribution, 4 missile wings assign front
With flight stability of the middle part in secondary progradation.
Preferably, the tail pipe bonding part is the front end face of tail pipe, the tail pipe bonding part against middle part body lower end surface,
The middle part and rear portion are fixed in tail pipe bonding part by hot melt adhesive gluing, and the missile wing bonding part is the front appearance of tail pipe
Face, after the hot melt adhesive of the tail pipe bonding part is ablated, by nozzle combustion gas thrust, the tail portion and middle part are detached from,
The body weight in secondary propulsion is alleviated, while missile wing is unfolded;The gun barrel jack is for being inserted into automatic rifle barrel.
Preferably, the quantity of the empennage is 4,4 empennages along the central axes of tail pipe circumferentially formula array distribution,
4 empennages assign the flight stability of front, middle part and rear portion in a progradation.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
1. structure of the invention is reasonable, science novel in design;
2. the present invention is exported by bullet bullet, kinetic energy realization is primary to promote (100 meters of flying distance), is fired by propellant
Secondary propulsion (400 meters of flying distance) is realized in gas jet, therefore can greatly increase the cast that active service hand throws antiriot bomb, makes it
Range increases to 500 meters, be it is a kind of remotely disperse type equipment, can significantly flexible active service hand throw the tactics tactics of antiriot bomb;This
Invention does not account for establishment, small and flexible, can cast any kind of hand and throw antiriot bomb;
3. the present invention can effectively avoid close quarters conflict, can contain in time the state of affairs in the sudden and violent riot of group into one
Step deteriorates, and resolves conflict in budding state, protects one's own side's combat forces to greatest extent;It is non-lethal that present invention gives automatic rifles
Ability is dispersed, is effective supplement of traditional deadly weapon, is effective combination of deadly weapon and nonlethal weapon.
In conclusion structure of the invention is reasonable, and it is ingenious in design, it is easy to use, hand can be greatly improved in use throws antiriot bomb
Cast, can effectively avoid and return throwing, injure the problems such as one's own side's combat forces, represent long-range, precision antiriot ammunition
Another developing direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of middle front part 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at middle part 2 in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of missile wing 2-20 in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of middle and back 3 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, front, 1-1, antiriot bomb transmitting cup, 1-2, blast cap, 1-3, hand throwing antiriot bomb, 1-4, insurance handle, 1-5,
1-6, push-plate casts medicine cavity, 1-7, buster, 1-8, front internal thread, 2, middle part, 2-1, middle part external screw thread, 2-2, second level are prolonged
Phase pipe spout, 2-3, second level Delay Tube, 2-4, second level delay powder, 2-5, propellant chamber, 2-6, propellant, 2-7, middle part body,
2-8, propellant chamber spout, 2-9, level-one Delay Tube spout, 2-10, level-one Delay Tube, 2-11, level-one delay powder, 2-12, fire
Cap, 2-13, impact steel ball, 2-14, steel ball guide rail, 2-15, exhaust gas nozzle, 2-16, impact block, 2-17, buffer, 2-18, son
Play collector, 2-19, missile wing shaft, 2-20, missile wing, 2-21, nozzle, 2-22, torsionspring, 2-23, missile wing limited block, 2-
24, missile wing lasso, 3, rear portion, 3-1, tail pipe bonding part, 3-2, missile wing bonding part, 3-3, tail pipe, 3-4, empennage, 3-5, gun barrel are inserted
Hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of automatic rifle projectile hand throwing antiriot bomb increasing journey dress
It sets, including front 1, middle part 2 and rear portion 3, it is characterised in that: the front 1 and middle part 2 are connected through a screw thread, 2 He of middle part
Rear portion 3 is fixed by gluing.The front 1 includes antiriot bomb transmitting cup 1-1, blast cap 1-2, hand throwing antiriot bomb 1-3, insurance handle 1-
4, push-plate 1-5, projectile medicine cavity 1-6, buster 1-7 and front internal thread 1-8;The middle part 2 includes middle part external screw thread 2-1, two
Grade Delay Tube spout 2-2, second level Delay Tube 2-3, second level delay powder 2-4, propellant chamber 2-5, propellant 2-6, middle part body 2-
7, propellant chamber spout 2-8, level-one Delay Tube spout 2-9, level-one Delay Tube 2-10, level-one delay powder 2-11, igniter cap 2-12, punching
Hit steel ball 2-13, steel ball guide rail 2-14, exhaust gas nozzle 2-15, impact block 2-16, buffer 2-17, bullet trap 2-18, bullet
Wing shaft 2-19, missile wing 2-20, nozzle 2-21, torsionspring 2-22, missile wing limited block 2-23 and missile wing lasso 2-24;It is described
Rear portion 3 includes tail pipe bonding part 3-1, missile wing bonding part 3-2, tail pipe 3-3, empennage 3-4 and gun barrel jack 3-5.
The antiriot bomb transmitting cup 1-1 and blast cap 1-2 is connected by a snap combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, the antiriot bomb transmitting
It is placed inside cup 1-1 and has been unplugged the hand throwing antiriot bomb 1-3 that safety plug is in arm-to-arm, the insurance handle 1-4 is by antiriot bomb
Transmitting cup 1-1 inner wall blocks, and the insurance handle 1-4 opponent throws antiriot bomb 1-3 and still plays safety effect, and the hand throws antiriot bomb 1-
3 bottoms are to cast medicine cavity 1-6 against the cavity that push-plate 1-5, the push-plate 1-5 and antiriot bomb transmitting cup 1-1 lower inner wall are constituted,
Filling buster 1-7, the front internal thread 1-8 and middle part external screw thread 2-1 cooperation inside the projectile medicine cavity 1-6, for connecting
Connect front 1 and middle part 2.
In the present embodiment, the blast cap 1-2 uses airflow design, so that body is able to maintain preferably in flight course
Flight stability, the antiriot bomb emit being buckled between cup 1-1 and blast cap 1-2 and failure by shear occur when being impacted, institute
Blast cap 1-2 is stated because of lighter weight, Automatic-falling.
As shown in Fig. 2, the buster 1-7 is lighted by second level Dark Ignition pipe 2-3, it is high that fierce burning generates a large amount of high temperature
Compression ignition gas pushes push-plate 1-5 movement, while band starts to throw antiriot bomb 1-3 and opens blast cap 1-2, and then realizes that opponent throws antiriot bomb
The quick projectile of 1-3.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the antiriot bomb transmitting cup 1-1, medicine cavity 1-6, second level Delay Tube 2-3, propellant chamber 2- are cast
5, level-one Delay Tube 2-10, impact steel ball 2-13, steel ball guide rail 2-14, impact block 2-16, buffer 2-17, bullet trap 2-
18, tail pipe 3-3 and middle part body 2-7 are coaxial, and the second level Delay Tube 2-3, which is located at, to be cast on the downside of medicine cavity 1-6 bottom face, and described two
Second level delay powder 2-4 is loaded inside grade Delay Tube 2-3, the second level Delay Tube 2-3 upper port is second level Delay Tube spout 2-2,
It is connected on the downside of the second level Delay Tube 2-3 with propellant chamber 2-5, propellant 2-6 is loaded inside the propellant chamber 2-5, it is described
The lower end surface propellant chamber 2-5 edge is disposed with propellant chamber spout 2-8, the propellant chamber spout 2-8 and exhaust gas nozzle 2-15
Connection, the tail portion the exhaust gas nozzle 2-15 are nozzle 2-21;The propellant chamber spout 2-8, exhaust gas nozzle 2-15 and tail spray
Mouth 2-21 is coaxial, and quantity is 4 groups, and 4 groups of propellant chamber spouts 2-8, exhaust gas nozzle 2-15 and nozzle 2-21 are along middle part
The central axes of body 2-7 circumferentially formula array distribution.The level-one Delay Tube 2-10 is located on the downside of propellant chamber 2-5, and described one
Level-one delay powder 2-11 is loaded inside grade Delay Tube 2-10, the level-one Delay Tube 2-10 upper port is level-one Delay Tube spout 2-
9, the level-one Delay Tube 2-10 lower port is filled with igniter cap 2-12, against there is steel ball guide rail 2-14 on the downside of the igniter cap 2-12,
The lower end the steel ball guide rail 2-14 is enclosed with impact steel ball 2-13, and the downside impact steel ball 2-13 is against impact block 2-16, institute
It states on the downside of impact block 2-16 against there is a buffer 2-17, it is described against there is bullet trap 2-18 on the downside of the buffer 2-17
Bullet trap 2-18, middle part body 2-7 and nozzle 2-21 lower end surface even up, the middle part body 2-7 lower external face
Riveting has missile wing shaft 2-19, the missile wing shaft 2-19 to be set with torsionspring 2-22 and missile wing 2-20.
As shown in figure 3, the extension time of the second level Delay Tube 2-3 is 4s, when the extension of the level-one Delay Tube 2-10
Between be 1s;The second level Delay Tube spout 2-2, propellant chamber spout 2-8, level-one Delay Tube spout 2-9 and nozzle 2-21 are equal
It is sealed by hot melt adhesive, hot melt adhesive plays sealing function, it can be ensured that internal charge keeps preferable stability, is heated simultaneously
Melt, realizes and pass fire or air injection function.
In the present embodiment, the front 1 and middle part 2 are tightened by front internal thread 1-8 and middle part external screw thread 2-1
Afterwards, the second level Delay Tube 2-3 is tightly abutted against at the axle center for casting the lower end surface medicine cavity 1-6, the second level delay powder 2-4 burning
Hot melt adhesive in the combustion gas ablation second level Delay Tube spout 2-2 of generation, and then light buster 1-7.
As shown in figure 3, the diameter of the impact steel ball 2-13 is equal with the internal diameter of steel ball guide rail 2-14, so that usual
It is not in impact steel ball 2-13 accident percussion primer 2-12, while normal because wrapping up securely in the links such as storage, transport
Impact steel ball 2-13 smoothly quickly can be squeezed into steel ball guide rail 2-14 under the action of projectile impact power by impact block 2-16 when transmitting,
And percussion of the completion to igniter cap 2-12.
It is solid by hot melt adhesive and tail pipe 3-3 gluing in missile wing bonding part 3-2 when the missile wing 2-20 is flat in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4
It is fixed, while fixation is further entangled firm by missile wing lasso 2-24;Before being emitted, missile wing lasso 2-24 need to be removed, is sent out
During penetrating, because tail pipe 3-3 is detached from the high-temperature fuel gas of middle part body 2-7 and nozzle 2-21 ejection to missile wing bonding part 3-2 heat
The ablation of melten gel promotes missile wing 2-20 to rotate counterclockwise under the action of torsionspring 2-22 along missile wing shaft 2-19, by bullet
The collective effect of wing limited block 2-23 and torsionspring 2-22, the spring 2-20 open 45° angle and fixation, the missile wing 2-20
Quantity be 4, along the central axes of middle part body 2-7 circumferentially formula array distribution, 4 missile wing 2-20 assign 1 He of front
Flight stability of the middle part 2 in secondary progradation.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the tail pipe bonding part 3-1 be tail pipe 3-3 front end face, the tail pipe bonding part 3-1 against
The middle part lower end surface body 2-7, the middle part 2 and rear portion 3 are fixed in tail pipe bonding part 3-1 by hot melt adhesive gluing, the missile wing
Bonding part 3-2 is the forward outer surface of tail pipe 3-3, after the hot melt adhesive of the tail pipe bonding part 3-1 is ablated, by nozzle 2-
21 combustion gas thrusts, the tail portion 3 are detached from middle part 2, alleviate the body weight in secondary propulsion, while missile wing 2-20 exhibition
It opens;The gun barrel jack 3-5 is for being inserted into automatic rifle barrel.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the empennage 3-4 is 4, and 4 empennage 3-4 are along the central axes of tail pipe 3-3 in circle
All formula array distributions, 4 empennage 3-4 assign the flight stability of front 1, middle part 2 and rear portion 3 in a progradation
Property.
Working principle:
When using the present invention, missile wing lasso 2-24 is removed first, and automatic rifle gun barrel is inserted into gun barrel jack 3-5, is taken out
One piece of hand to be cast throws antiriot bomb 1-3 (type is unlimited), holds insurance handle 1-4, takes out the safety plug that hand throws antiriot bomb 1-3,
Insurance handle 1-4 is not unclamped, hand is then thrown into antiriot bomb 1-3 insertion antiriot bomb together with insurance handle 1-4 and emits cup 1-1, is forced anti-riot
The inner wall of bullet transmitting cup 1-1 pushes down insurance handle 1-4, keeps opponent to throw the safety effect of antiriot bomb 1-3, then covers blast cap 1-2,
Hand throws antiriot bomb 1-3 and is in arm-to-arm at this time.It is then turned off automatic rifle gas port, insurance is placed in single-shot position, is pulled
Trigger, one hair live shell of transmitting, bullet bullet hits bullet trap 2-18, and is collected by bullet trap 2-18, gun barrel gunpowder
Thrust gas and bullet bullet kinetic energy are converted into the impact force of bullet trap 2-18, and bullet trap 2-18 is hit by bullet to be become
Shape simultaneously squeezes buffer 2-17, forces buffer 2-17 to drive and hits fast 2-16 impact steel ball 2-13, it is promoted to squeeze into steel
Pearl guide rail 2-14, meanwhile, impact steel ball 2-13 completes the percussion to igniter cap 2-12, and gun barrel powder gases thrust and bullet bullet fly
Action can be converted into flight kinetic energy of the invention, be considered as to primary promotion of the invention, an advance distance is about 100 meters.With
Afterwards, igniter cap 2-12 lights level-one delay powder 2-11, level-one delay powder 2-11 the prolonging by 1s in level-one Dark Ignition pipe 2-10
After time phase, the propellant 2-6 in propellant chamber 2-5 is lighted, propellant 2-6, which fiercely burns, generates a large amount of high temperature and pressure gunpowder combustions
Gas, the hot melt adhesive in powder gas ablation propellant chamber spout 2-8, quickly moves, further ablation along exhaust gas nozzle 2-15
Hot melt adhesive at nozzle 2-21, tail pipe bonding part 3-1 and missile wing bonding part 3-2 forces tail portion 3 and middle part 2 to be detached from, alleviates
Body weight in secondary propulsion, while missile wing 2-20 is counterclockwise along spring rotary shaft 2-19 under the action of torsionspring 2-22
When rotation, missile wing 2-20 rotate to 45 ° and spend, angle is kept fixed by the collective effect of missile wing limited block 2-23 and torsionspring 2-22
Degree, combustion gas are realized that secondary advance distance is about 400 meters to secondary promotion of the invention, are promoted from nozzle 2-21 high speed ejection
The combustion gas that agent 2-6 burning generates lights second level delay powder 2-4, second level delay powder 2-4 in second level Delay Tube 2-3 simultaneously and passes through 4s
The extension time after, the hot melt adhesive in ablation second level Delay Tube spout 2-2, force second level Delay Tube 2-3 second level Delay Tube spray
It is under fire at mouth 2-2, lights the buster 1-7 cast in medicine cavity 1-6, buster 1-7 burning generates high temperature and pressure powder gases, pushes away
Dynamic push-plate 1-5 movement, breaks through blast cap 1-2, and hand is thrown antiriot bomb 1-3 and insurance handle 1-4 dishes out together, not due to insurance handle 1-4
It is limited again by antiriot bomb transmitting cup 1-1 inner wall, and releases the insurance that opponent throws antiriot bomb 1-3, so that hand throws antiriot bomb 1-3
It realizes percussion, is realizing non-lethal strike to set objective from throwing on a distance from 500 meters of point.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.