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CN109161725A - A kind of preparation method of the Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn alloy of Co alloying - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn alloy of Co alloying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109161725A
CN109161725A CN201811048247.5A CN201811048247A CN109161725A CN 109161725 A CN109161725 A CN 109161725A CN 201811048247 A CN201811048247 A CN 201811048247A CN 109161725 A CN109161725 A CN 109161725A
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powder
tnzs
ball milling
mixed
vacuum
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CN201811048247.5A
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Inventor
许晓静
王赛甫
赵倩
史小冬
李冲
蔡成彬
居士浩
黄锦栋
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/045Alloys based on refractory metals
    • C22C1/0458Alloys based on titanium, zirconium or hafnium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

一种Co合金化的Ti‑24Nb‑4Zr‑7.9Sn‑5Co合金的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括以下步骤:首先,它以Ti、Nb、Zr、Sn、Co粉末为原材料经高能球磨制备成混合粉末制备。然后,将混合粉末进行常规模压处理。最后,将模压所得压块进行真空无压烧结处理,获得硬度、弹性磨高,摩擦系数小,抗腐蚀性能高,生物相容性较好的5wt.%Co/TNZS钛基材料。本发明很好的解决了TNZS合金存在的问题,并且制备工艺简单,经济性优良。

A preparation method of Co-alloyed Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn-5Co alloy, characterized in that: it comprises the following steps: firstly, it is prepared by high-energy ball milling with Ti, Nb, Zr, Sn, Co powders as raw materials Prepared as a mixed powder. Then, the mixed powder is subjected to conventional pressure treatment. Finally, vacuum pressureless sintering is performed on the compact obtained by molding to obtain a 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium-based material with high hardness, elastic wear, low friction coefficient, high corrosion resistance and good biocompatibility. The invention solves the problems existing in the TNZS alloy well, and has simple preparation process and excellent economy.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn alloy of Co alloying
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of metal preparation, especially a kind of preparation method of TNZS sill, specifically A kind of higher hardness, elasticity modulus;Lower coefficient of friction;Strong corrosion resistance;The more preferably titanium-based material of biocompatibility The preparation method of material.
Background technique
TNZS alloy (Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn) not only has the spies such as lower elasticity modulus, excellent corrosion resistance Property, and also there is excellent processing forming and corresponding mechanical property, these advantages become it smoothly nowadays to cure With one of the preferred material of implant.But bio-medical TNZS alloy, however it remains elasticity modulus is high, and friction factor is high, rubs Many defects such as polishing machine is poor and biocompatibility is poor are wiped, its extensive use on clinical medicine is seriously limited.
Co can accelerate the diffusion rate of alloy internal particle, improve whole densification degree, subtract sample internal flaw Less, intensity increases, and then improves the microhardness of material, and the elasticity modulus of Co itself is higher, to the elasticity for promoting alloy Modulus has certain facilitation.Co can reduce its corrosion current density, thus to a certain extent improve material in Corrosion resistance, therefore Elemental redistribution, the organizational composition of material are changed so as to improve titanium-based material by addition Co metallic element The overall performance of material value with higher and important meaning.
As far as the applicant is aware, there has been no add Co metallic element in TNZS titanium base material and use powder so far Metallurgy method prepares the report of 5wt.%Co/TNZS.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing TNZS alloy, there are elasticity modulus height, friction factor height, friction and abrasion The problems such as energy difference and poor biocompatibility, invents a kind of Co using " high-energy ball milling-compression molding-vacuum non-pressure sintering " The preparation method of the Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn alloy of alloying, it prepares 5wt.%Co/TNZS by addition Co powder.Institute The 5wt.%Co/TNZS of acquisition have higher hardness, elasticity modulus, lesser coefficient of friction, stronger corrosion resistance, preferably Biocompatibility, and preparation method is easy to operate, easy realization, economical.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of preparation method of Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn (5wt.%Co/TNZS) alloy of Co alloying, it is characterized in that It the following steps are included:
Step 1, prepared by high-energy ball milling mixed-powder: first preparing 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder after high-energy ball milling, sets In 60 DEG C of heat preservation 4h drying, sieving in vacuum oven;
Step 2, the method for conventional molding processing: mixed-powder prepared by step 1 is manufactured in Nantong forging equipment factory (pressing pressure 18Mpa, pressure maintaining 3min) is pressed to get required briquetting with a thickness of the left side 4mm in YB32-100 hydraulic press It is right;
Step 3, vacuum non-pressure sintering is handled: the briquetting of step 2 compression moulding being placed on WZS-20 type double-chamber vacuum and is burnt Freezing of a furnace carries out pressureless sintering.Wherein vacuum degree 1 × 10-1Pa, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate.Sintering process is first pre-burning to 600 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are warming up to 800 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, then are warming up to 1000 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, are finally warming up to 1250 ± 10 DEG C heat preservation 2h, subsequent furnace cooling.
The parameter of high-energy ball milling are as follows: planetary ball mill, ball material mass ratio are 10:1,400r/min ball milling 72h, ball milling 50min shuts down 10min.
The mass percent of 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder each component is respectively Ti powder: 59.1%, Nb powder: 24%, Zr Powder: 4%, Sn powder: 7.9%, Co powder: 5%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) PM technique that the present invention is combined by " high-energy ball milling-routine molding-vacuum non-pressure sintering ", is obtained Distributed components TNZS metal alkyl materials, for titanium provide one kind can industrialized production preparation method.
(2) hardness of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material prepared by the present invention is that 1045.6HV ratio TNZS (560.1HV) is mentioned It is high by 86.7%;Elasticity modulus is that 73.69Gpa ratio TNZS (45.21Gpa) improves about 63%;Coefficient of friction is 0.4913 ratio TNZS (0.5035) reduces 2.4%;Corrosion potentials are -0.71Vm-226.8% has been improved than TNZS (- 0.97V);Cell Proliferation is promoted obvious.
(3) present invention is applicable not only to the preparation of TNZS base titanium alloy, applies also for the preparation of various model titaniums.
(4) easy to operate, the easy realization of 5wt.%Co/TNZS alloy provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, economy are excellent It is good.
The present invention is made using the PM technique that high-energy ball milling twice is combined with routine molding, vacuum non-pressure sintering Standby 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material, increases substantially the comprehensive performance of TNZS sill.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 (a) is the XRD diffraction pattern of TNZS powder after ball milling in comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 1 (b) is the XRD diffraction pattern of 5wt.%Co/TNZS powder after ball milling of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) is the XRD diffraction pattern of TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (b) is the XRD diffraction pattern of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is TNZS titanium base material, 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material elasticity modulus after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is TNZS titanium base material, the anticorrosive voltage of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 5 (a) is TNZS titanium base material coefficient of friction figure after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention
Fig. 5 (b) is the coefficient of friction figure of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 (a) is the cell attachment SEM figure of TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 6 (b) is the cell attachment SEM figure of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of preparation method of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, prepared by high-energy ball milling mixed-powder: preparing 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder (the quality percentage of each component Than being respectively Ti powder: 59.1%, Nb powder: 24%, Zr powder: 4%, Sn powder: 7.9%, Co powder: 5%) through high-energy ball milling (planet ball Grinding machine, ball material mass ratio are 10:1, and 400r/min ball milling 72h, ball milling 50min shut down 10min) after, it is placed in vacuum oven 4h is kept the temperature under the conditions of 60 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature taking-up to it, and crossing 300 meshes can be obtained required composite powder.
Step 2, the method for conventional molding processing: mixed-powder prepared by step 1 is manufactured in Nantong forging equipment factory (pressing pressure 18Mpa, pressure maintaining 3min) is pressed to get required briquetting (diameter φ in YB32-100 hydraulic press 30mm, with a thickness of 4mm or so);
Step 3, vacuum non-pressure sintering is handled: the briquetting of step 2 compression moulding being placed on WZS-20 type double-chamber vacuum and is burnt Freezing of a furnace carries out pressureless sintering.Wherein vacuum degree 1 × 10-1Pa, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate.Sintering process is first pre-burning to 600 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are warming up to 800 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, then are warming up to 1000 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, are finally warming up to 1250 ± 10 DEG C heat preservation 2h, subsequent furnace cooling.
Obvious using 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder mechanical alloying phenomenon made from above-mentioned steps, Fig. 1 (b) is this The XRD diffracting spectrum of resulting 5wt.%Co/TNZS powder after embodiment high-energy ball milling, through analyzing, containing α-Ti (Nb, Zr), Metallic compound (Sn between β-Ti (Nb, Zr), Ti-Sn3Ti5、Sn5Ti6、Sn3Ti2) and simple substance Sn, additionally contain CoTi2, And there is widthization in diffraction maximum, illustrates that composite granule has occurred a degree of mechanical alloying and reaches after high-energy ball milling The effect of powder fining.Fig. 2 (b) is the XRD diffracting spectrum of the 5wt.%Co/TNZS alloy obtained after vacuum non-pressure sintering, It analyzes, α-Ti (Nb, Zr), β-Ti (Nb, Zr), SnTi is contained in alloy3, Sn3Ti5In addition phase is known by XRD spectrum Co is mainly with CoTi in 5wt.%Co/TNZS2Exist with the form of CoTi.
Comparative example.
The preparation method of TNZS:
This comparative example and embodiment 1 are similar, the difference is that not adding Co powder, the mass percent of each component is respectively Ti powder: 64.1%, Nb powder: 24%, Zr powder: 4%, Sn powder: 7.9%)
Fig. 1 (a) is the XRD diffracting spectrum for the TNZS powder that high energy is asked after mill, predominantly detects α-Ti (Nb, Zr), β-Ti (Nb, Zr) and simple substance Sn these three titanium-silicon compounds;Fig. 2 (a) is the XRD diffraction pattern of TNZS alloy after vacuum non-pressure sintering Spectrum, predominantly detects α-Ti (Nb, Zr), β-Ti (Nb, Zr), SnTi3, Sn3Ti5Phase.
Embodiment and comparative example comparison are found, as seen in figures 3-6, addition metal nano Co powder carries out after alloying The comprehensive performance of 5wt.%Co/TNZS alloy obtained is better than TNZS, wherein the hardness of 5wt.%Co/TNZS alloy improves 86.7%;Elasticity modulus improves about 63%;Coefficient of friction reduces 2.4%;Corrosion current reduces 96.9%;The increasing of cell It is obvious to grow promotion.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of the Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn alloy of Co alloying, it is characterized in that it is mixed by high-energy ball milling Powder preparation, conventional molding processing and vacuum non-pressure sintering composition;
The high-energy ball milling mixed-powder preparation refers to a certain proportion of Ti, Nb, Zr, Sn, Co powder after high-energy ball milling It is placed in drying in vacuum oven, sieving obtains 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder;
The conventional molding processing, which refers to, is placed in mixed-powder in mold by certain mass, compression moulding on a hydraulic press;
The vacuum non-pressure sintering, which refers to, is placed on compression molding gained briquetting in vacuum sintering furnace, carries out burning without pressure to it Knot;
The mass percent of each component is respectively Ti powder in the 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder: 59.1%, Nb powder: 24%, Zr powder: 4%, Sn powder: 7.9%, Co powder: 5%.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the equipment of 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder high-energy ball milling is Planetary ball mill, ball milling parameter: ball material quality is to shut down 10min than 10:1,400r/min ball milling 72h, ball milling 50min.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that mixed-powder after the described conventional molding with a thickness of 4mm;Pressing pressure is 18MPa, pressure maintaining 3min.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the vacuum non-pressure sintering parameter are as follows: vacuum degree 1 × 10- 1Pa, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate;It first burns to 600 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, is warming up to 800 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, then be warming up to 1000 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are finally warming up to 1250 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, subsequent furnace cooling.
CN201811048247.5A 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of preparation method of the Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn alloy of Co alloying Pending CN109161725A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1486371A (en) * 2000-12-20 2004-03-31 株式会社丰田中央研究所 Titanium alloy with high elastic deformation ability and its manufacturing method
CN101078067A (en) * 2007-07-02 2007-11-28 北京科技大学 Method for self-spreading high-temperature synthesis of TiCo porous material
CN104232995A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-24 华南理工大学 High-toughness ultrafine-grain composite titanium alloy and application and preparation method thereof
CN105274375A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-27 江苏大学 Method for compounding and preparing high-elastic-modulus Ti-based material based on nano ceramic particles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1486371A (en) * 2000-12-20 2004-03-31 株式会社丰田中央研究所 Titanium alloy with high elastic deformation ability and its manufacturing method
CN101078067A (en) * 2007-07-02 2007-11-28 北京科技大学 Method for self-spreading high-temperature synthesis of TiCo porous material
CN104232995A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-24 华南理工大学 High-toughness ultrafine-grain composite titanium alloy and application and preparation method thereof
CN105274375A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-27 江苏大学 Method for compounding and preparing high-elastic-modulus Ti-based material based on nano ceramic particles

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Application publication date: 20190108