A kind of preparation method of the Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn alloy of Co alloying
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of metal preparation, especially a kind of preparation method of TNZS sill, specifically
A kind of higher hardness, elasticity modulus;Lower coefficient of friction;Strong corrosion resistance;The more preferably titanium-based material of biocompatibility
The preparation method of material.
Background technique
TNZS alloy (Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn) not only has the spies such as lower elasticity modulus, excellent corrosion resistance
Property, and also there is excellent processing forming and corresponding mechanical property, these advantages become it smoothly nowadays to cure
With one of the preferred material of implant.But bio-medical TNZS alloy, however it remains elasticity modulus is high, and friction factor is high, rubs
Many defects such as polishing machine is poor and biocompatibility is poor are wiped, its extensive use on clinical medicine is seriously limited.
Co can accelerate the diffusion rate of alloy internal particle, improve whole densification degree, subtract sample internal flaw
Less, intensity increases, and then improves the microhardness of material, and the elasticity modulus of Co itself is higher, to the elasticity for promoting alloy
Modulus has certain facilitation.Co can reduce its corrosion current density, thus to a certain extent improve material in
Corrosion resistance, therefore Elemental redistribution, the organizational composition of material are changed so as to improve titanium-based material by addition Co metallic element
The overall performance of material value with higher and important meaning.
As far as the applicant is aware, there has been no add Co metallic element in TNZS titanium base material and use powder so far
Metallurgy method prepares the report of 5wt.%Co/TNZS.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing TNZS alloy, there are elasticity modulus height, friction factor height, friction and abrasion
The problems such as energy difference and poor biocompatibility, invents a kind of Co using " high-energy ball milling-compression molding-vacuum non-pressure sintering "
The preparation method of the Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn alloy of alloying, it prepares 5wt.%Co/TNZS by addition Co powder.Institute
The 5wt.%Co/TNZS of acquisition have higher hardness, elasticity modulus, lesser coefficient of friction, stronger corrosion resistance, preferably
Biocompatibility, and preparation method is easy to operate, easy realization, economical.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of preparation method of Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn (5wt.%Co/TNZS) alloy of Co alloying, it is characterized in that
It the following steps are included:
Step 1, prepared by high-energy ball milling mixed-powder: first preparing 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder after high-energy ball milling, sets
In 60 DEG C of heat preservation 4h drying, sieving in vacuum oven;
Step 2, the method for conventional molding processing: mixed-powder prepared by step 1 is manufactured in Nantong forging equipment factory
(pressing pressure 18Mpa, pressure maintaining 3min) is pressed to get required briquetting with a thickness of the left side 4mm in YB32-100 hydraulic press
It is right;
Step 3, vacuum non-pressure sintering is handled: the briquetting of step 2 compression moulding being placed on WZS-20 type double-chamber vacuum and is burnt
Freezing of a furnace carries out pressureless sintering.Wherein vacuum degree 1 × 10-1Pa, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate.Sintering process is first pre-burning to 600 ±
10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are warming up to 800 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, then are warming up to 1000 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, are finally warming up to 1250 ± 10
DEG C heat preservation 2h, subsequent furnace cooling.
The parameter of high-energy ball milling are as follows: planetary ball mill, ball material mass ratio are 10:1,400r/min ball milling 72h, ball milling
50min shuts down 10min.
The mass percent of 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder each component is respectively Ti powder: 59.1%, Nb powder: 24%, Zr
Powder: 4%, Sn powder: 7.9%, Co powder: 5%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) PM technique that the present invention is combined by " high-energy ball milling-routine molding-vacuum non-pressure sintering ", is obtained
Distributed components TNZS metal alkyl materials, for titanium provide one kind can industrialized production preparation method.
(2) hardness of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material prepared by the present invention is that 1045.6HV ratio TNZS (560.1HV) is mentioned
It is high by 86.7%;Elasticity modulus is that 73.69Gpa ratio TNZS (45.21Gpa) improves about 63%;Coefficient of friction is 0.4913 ratio
TNZS (0.5035) reduces 2.4%;Corrosion potentials are -0.71Vm-226.8% has been improved than TNZS (- 0.97V);Cell
Proliferation is promoted obvious.
(3) present invention is applicable not only to the preparation of TNZS base titanium alloy, applies also for the preparation of various model titaniums.
(4) easy to operate, the easy realization of 5wt.%Co/TNZS alloy provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, economy are excellent
It is good.
The present invention is made using the PM technique that high-energy ball milling twice is combined with routine molding, vacuum non-pressure sintering
Standby 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material, increases substantially the comprehensive performance of TNZS sill.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 (a) is the XRD diffraction pattern of TNZS powder after ball milling in comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 1 (b) is the XRD diffraction pattern of 5wt.%Co/TNZS powder after ball milling of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) is the XRD diffraction pattern of TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (b) is the XRD diffraction pattern of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is TNZS titanium base material, 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material elasticity modulus after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 is TNZS titanium base material, the anticorrosive voltage of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 (a) is TNZS titanium base material coefficient of friction figure after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention
Fig. 5 (b) is the coefficient of friction figure of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 (a) is the cell attachment SEM figure of TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 6 (b) is the cell attachment SEM figure of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material after being sintered in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of preparation method of 5wt.%Co/TNZS titanium base material, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, prepared by high-energy ball milling mixed-powder: preparing 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder (the quality percentage of each component
Than being respectively Ti powder: 59.1%, Nb powder: 24%, Zr powder: 4%, Sn powder: 7.9%, Co powder: 5%) through high-energy ball milling (planet ball
Grinding machine, ball material mass ratio are 10:1, and 400r/min ball milling 72h, ball milling 50min shut down 10min) after, it is placed in vacuum oven
4h is kept the temperature under the conditions of 60 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature taking-up to it, and crossing 300 meshes can be obtained required composite powder.
Step 2, the method for conventional molding processing: mixed-powder prepared by step 1 is manufactured in Nantong forging equipment factory
(pressing pressure 18Mpa, pressure maintaining 3min) is pressed to get required briquetting (diameter φ in YB32-100 hydraulic press
30mm, with a thickness of 4mm or so);
Step 3, vacuum non-pressure sintering is handled: the briquetting of step 2 compression moulding being placed on WZS-20 type double-chamber vacuum and is burnt
Freezing of a furnace carries out pressureless sintering.Wherein vacuum degree 1 × 10-1Pa, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate.Sintering process is first pre-burning to 600 ±
10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h are warming up to 800 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, then are warming up to 1000 ± 10 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, are finally warming up to 1250 ± 10
DEG C heat preservation 2h, subsequent furnace cooling.
Obvious using 5wt.%Co/TNZS mixed-powder mechanical alloying phenomenon made from above-mentioned steps, Fig. 1 (b) is this
The XRD diffracting spectrum of resulting 5wt.%Co/TNZS powder after embodiment high-energy ball milling, through analyzing, containing α-Ti (Nb, Zr),
Metallic compound (Sn between β-Ti (Nb, Zr), Ti-Sn3Ti5、Sn5Ti6、Sn3Ti2) and simple substance Sn, additionally contain CoTi2,
And there is widthization in diffraction maximum, illustrates that composite granule has occurred a degree of mechanical alloying and reaches after high-energy ball milling
The effect of powder fining.Fig. 2 (b) is the XRD diffracting spectrum of the 5wt.%Co/TNZS alloy obtained after vacuum non-pressure sintering,
It analyzes, α-Ti (Nb, Zr), β-Ti (Nb, Zr), SnTi is contained in alloy3, Sn3Ti5In addition phase is known by XRD spectrum
Co is mainly with CoTi in 5wt.%Co/TNZS2Exist with the form of CoTi.
Comparative example.
The preparation method of TNZS:
This comparative example and embodiment 1 are similar, the difference is that not adding Co powder, the mass percent of each component is respectively
Ti powder: 64.1%, Nb powder: 24%, Zr powder: 4%, Sn powder: 7.9%)
Fig. 1 (a) is the XRD diffracting spectrum for the TNZS powder that high energy is asked after mill, predominantly detects α-Ti (Nb, Zr), β-Ti
(Nb, Zr) and simple substance Sn these three titanium-silicon compounds;Fig. 2 (a) is the XRD diffraction pattern of TNZS alloy after vacuum non-pressure sintering
Spectrum, predominantly detects α-Ti (Nb, Zr), β-Ti (Nb, Zr), SnTi3, Sn3Ti5Phase.
Embodiment and comparative example comparison are found, as seen in figures 3-6, addition metal nano Co powder carries out after alloying
The comprehensive performance of 5wt.%Co/TNZS alloy obtained is better than TNZS, wherein the hardness of 5wt.%Co/TNZS alloy improves
86.7%;Elasticity modulus improves about 63%;Coefficient of friction reduces 2.4%;Corrosion current reduces 96.9%;The increasing of cell
It is obvious to grow promotion.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.