Recessed soil-chitosan plural gel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to clay field of deep, in particular to recessed native plural gel of a kind of chitosan-and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Chitosan-based gel rubber material has excellent biocompatibility, biological degradability, nontoxicity, biocidal property and biology living
Property, it is bright in the numerous areas such as medicine, food, chemical industry, cosmetics, water process, biochemistry and biomedical engineering application prospect.It is poly-
Sugar has been put into national food additive and has used standard GB-2760.In recent years, the study found that under fluid environment, chitosan band is just
Charge, human body mucous membrane have negative electrical charge.Chitosan-based tissue engineering bracket material or wound dressing can have good with human body mucous membrane
Good biocompatibility, to promote regeneration and wound healing.Nevertheless, chitosan physical gel mechanical property pole
Difference causes it to be restricted in the application in many fields.Document has been reported that compound using nano-bentonite or carbon nano-fiber etc.
Promote the report of mechanical property, but reported plural gel be based on chitosan, the addition range of inorganic material≤
50wt%.Also aeroge can be prepared by freeze-drying in clay and high molecular polymer plural gel.Prepared at present
The aerogel-like density arrived is in 0.05-0.1g/cm3Between, reported best elasticity modulus is 12.24Mpa.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of recessed native plural gel of chitosan-and
Preparation method has excellent three dimensional pore structures and mechanical property by the plural gel that the preparation method obtains, has
It is good absorption and sustained release performance and immobilized ability, can be used as facial mask or medical dressing, can also further frozen dried at purposes
More extensive aeroge.
Technical solution: the present invention provides a kind of recessed native plural gels of chitosan-, are grouped as by the group of following mass ratio:
Recessed soil: chitosan: glutaraldehyde: borax=100:12 ~ 35:1.2 ~ 5.25:3 ~ 5.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the recessed native plural gel of chitosan-, comprising the following steps: S1: prepares
The recessed soil paste material of 2wt% ~ 5wt%;S2: after the pH value of recessed soil paste material is adjusted to 4, appropriate 4wt% chitosan solution is added thereto simultaneously
It stirs evenly, suitable 2wt% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30min is then added, continuously adds 0.4mol/L borax soln and stirs
Mixed slurry;S3: after gel 12h in mixed slurry injection highly basic weak solution, it is placed in aging 12h in deionized water at room temperature and obtains
The recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-.
It further, further include S4 after S3: by the recessed native composite hydrogel of the chitosan-at -80 ° ~ -196 DEG C
Freezing 5min must congeal glue, then will congeal glue progress frozen dried and obtain the recessed native composite aerogel of chitosan-.Obtained by frozen dried
Low (the 0.035g/cm of aeroge density3~0.055g/cm3), mechanical property is prominent, and (elasticity modulus can be adjusted between 15 ~ 193Mpa
Section).
Preferably, in S2, in recessed soil paste material it is recessed soil with chitosan solution in chitosan mass ratio be 1:0.12 ~
0.35。
Preferably, in S2, the quality of the glutaraldehyde in glutaraldehyde solution is the chitosan mass in chitosan solution
10%~15%。
Preferably, in S2, the additional amount of borax is the 3% ~ 5% of recessed soil paste material concave soil property amount.
Preferably, the highly basic weak solution is sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
Preferably, the concentration of the highly basic weak solution is the wt% of 0.3wt% ~ 0.45.
Further, in S1, the preparation method of recessed soil paste material is as follows: recessed soil being crushed to 200 mesh, with 2wt% acetic acid acid
Change 6h, after centrifugal sedimentation discards the non-clay impurity of lower layer, slurry is reconfigured as to the recessed soil paste material of 2wt% ~ 5wt%.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention using it is recessed soil for main material, using chitosan as auxiliary material, chitosan-is prepared using sol-gal process
Recessed soil composite hydrogel has the advantage that compared with prior art
(1) the innovation of the invention consists in that it is recessed soil be main material, accounting 70%-90%, in the prior art based on chitosan,
Chitosan-recessed native plural gel of the recessed soil in 5-10% or so is compared, and preparation cost reduces significantly, and due to chitosan gel rubber
Mechanical strength it is very low, the introducing of a large amount of recessed soil can assign the faster gelation rate of plural gel and good in the present invention
Mechanical property;While keeping chitosan gel rubber good biocompatibility, the introducing of the recessed soil of fibrous type can Effective Regulation it is solidifying
Glue pore structure;Raw material of the present invention is natural green material, safety and environmental protection and simple process;
(2) since recessed soil paste material itself is alkalescent, chitosan can only be dissolved in acid, if it cannot be guaranteed that mixed liquor is acid enough,
Then recessed soil is difficult to disperse sufficiently with chitosan;And the present invention with it is recessed soil for main material, so being first adjusted with acid recessed soil paste in the present invention
The pH of material is mixed to 4 or so, then with 4wt% chitosan solution, advantageously reduces system viscosity, promotes recessed soil compound with chitosan
Thoroughly.
(3) mixed slurry is injected gel in highly basic weak solution by the present invention, and the processing of highly basic weak solution is mild gelation, forms three
It is more uniform intact to tie up network.The present invention is aeroge via mild gelation and frozen dried, gained gel, and density drops significantly
Low, porosity is abundant.
(4) organic crosslinking agent and inorganic crosslinking agent are used cooperatively in the present invention, first put organic crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde, it is basic to be crosslinked
Add inorganic crosslinking agent borax again afterwards, two kinds of crosslinking agents synergistic effects while ensure that the extremely-low density of gel, are greatly promoted
The mechanical mechanics property of plural gel.
It (5) is in the prior art usually that crosslinking agent is added after gel, crosslinking agent is by diffusing into gelinite at this time
Inside, and then be crosslinked, so the degree of cross linking is successively decreased with the diffusion concentration of crosslinker concentration, crosslinking is uneven, it is not easy to control;
And the invention patent is the crosslinking agent added before gelation, crosslinking and gel carry out simultaneously, are crosslinked to be homogeneous, to the three of gelinite
It is more accurate to tie up network regulation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the recessed native composite hydrogel hydraulic pressure test outside drawing of 1 chitosan of example-;
Fig. 2 is that the recessed soil of 2 glutaraldehyde cross-linking of example-chitosan composite aerogel and glutaraldehyde-recessed soil-chitosan of borax double cross connection are multiple
Close the microcosmic SEM figure of aeroge;
Fig. 3 is the recessed native composite aerogel outside drawing of 3 chitosan of example-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment improves a kind of recessed native plural gel of chitosan-, and be grouped as by the group of following mass ratio: recessed soil: shell is poly-
Sugar: glutaraldehyde: borax=100:12:1.44:3.
Recessed soil is crushed to 200 mesh, with 2wt% acidifying with acetic acid 6h, centrifugal sedimentation discards the non-clay impurity of lower layer, then will
Slurry is reconfigured as the recessed soil paste material of 2wt%, and adjusts the pH to 4 or so of recessed soil paste material, and then appropriate 4wt% chitosan is added
Solution (wherein, the mass ratio of the recessed soil in recessed soil paste material and the chitosan in chitosan solution is 1:0.12), and stir evenly,
Continuously adding suitable 5wt% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30min, (wherein, the glutaraldehyde dosage in glutaraldehyde solution is chitosan
The 12% of chitosan mass in solution), continuously adding the stirring of 0.4mol/L borax soln, (wherein, borax dosage is recessed soil paste material
The 3% of concave soil property amount), obtain mixed slurry.Then mixed slurry is injected into gel 12h in 0.4wt% lithium hydroxide solution, then
It is placed in aging 12h in deionized water at room temperature, obtains the recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-.Composite hydrogel is cold at -196 DEG C
Glue must be congealed by freezing 5min, will finally be congealed glue progress frozen dried and be obtained the recessed native composite aerogel of chitosan-.Preparation gained is compound
The density of aeroge is 0.037g/cm3, elasticity modulus 20Mpa.
Fig. 1 is the hydraulic pressure test outside drawing of the recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-in present embodiment, as can be seen from the figure
After water slug, composite hydrogel still keeps completely, illustrating that hydrogel has excellent mechanical performance.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment improves a kind of recessed native plural gel of chitosan-, and be grouped as by the group of following mass ratio: recessed soil: shell is poly-
Sugar: glutaraldehyde: borax=100:25:2.5:4.
Recessed soil is crushed to 200 mesh, with 2wt% acidifying with acetic acid 6h, centrifugal sedimentation discards the non-clay impurity of lower layer, then will
Slurry is reconfigured as the recessed soil paste material of 3.5wt%, and adjusts the pH to 4 or so of recessed soil paste material, and then it is poly- that appropriate 4wt% shell is added
Sugar juice (wherein, the mass ratio of the recessed soil in recessed soil paste material and the chitosan in chitosan solution is 1:0.25) simultaneously stirs equal
Even, continuously adding suitable 5wt% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30min, (wherein, the glutaraldehyde dosage in glutaraldehyde solution is poly- for shell
The 10% of chitosan mass in sugar juice), continuously adding the stirring of 0.4mol/L borax soln, (wherein, borax dosage is recessed soil paste
Expect the 4% of concave soil property amount), obtain mixed slurry.Then mixed slurry is injected into gel 12h in 0.3wt% sodium hydroxide, then room
It is placed in aging 12h in deionized water under temperature, obtains the recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-.Composite hydrogel is freezed at -196 DEG C
5min must congeal glue, will finally congeal glue progress frozen dried and obtain the recessed native composite aerogel of chitosan-.The compound gas of preparation gained
The density of gel is 0.042g/cm3, elasticity modulus 40Mpa.
Fig. 2 is that the recessed soil of glutaraldehyde cross-linking-chitosan composite aerogel and glutaraldehyde-borax double cross connection are recessed in present embodiment
Soil-chitosan composite aerogel microcosmic SEM figure.It can be seen from the figure that glutaraldehyde-borax double cross connection composite aerogel and list
One glutaraldehyde cross-linking composite aerogel is compared, and interparticle distance is more fine and close.Illustrate that this method can further promote compound airsetting
The mechanical property of glue.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment improves a kind of recessed native plural gel of chitosan-, and be grouped as by the group of following mass ratio: recessed soil: shell is poly-
Sugar: glutaraldehyde: borax=100:30:4.5:5.
Recessed soil is crushed to 200 mesh, with 2wt% acidifying with acetic acid 6h, centrifugal sedimentation discards the non-clay impurity of lower layer, then will
Slurry is reconfigured as the recessed soil paste material of 4wt%, and adjusts the pH to 4 or so of recessed soil paste material, and then appropriate 4wt% chitosan is added
Solution (wherein, the mass ratio of the recessed soil in recessed soil paste material and the chitosan in chitosan solution is 1:0.3), and stir evenly,
Continuously adding suitable 5wt% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30min, (wherein, the glutaraldehyde dosage in glutaraldehyde solution is chitosan
The 15% of chitosan mass in solution), continuously adding the stirring of 0.4mol/L borax soln, (wherein, borax dosage is recessed soil paste material
The 5% of concave soil property amount), obtain mixed slurry.Then mixed slurry is injected into gel 12h in 0.45wt% sodium hydroxide, then room
It is placed in aging 12h in deionized water under temperature, obtains the recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-.Composite hydrogel is freezed at -196 DEG C
5min must congeal glue, will finally congeal glue progress frozen dried and obtain the recessed native composite aerogel of chitosan-.The compound gas of preparation gained
The density of gel is 0.048g/cm3, elasticity modulus 170Mpa.
Fig. 3 is the recessed native composite aerogel outside drawing of chitosan-in present embodiment, it can be seen from the figure that passing through the party
Method can prepare the complete block aeroge of Ultra light-weight extremely-low density.
The technical concepts and features of above embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique
People cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent transformation or modification that Spirit Essence is done, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.