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CN109158058A - Recessed soil-chitosan plural gel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Recessed soil-chitosan plural gel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109158058A
CN109158058A CN201811054046.6A CN201811054046A CN109158058A CN 109158058 A CN109158058 A CN 109158058A CN 201811054046 A CN201811054046 A CN 201811054046A CN 109158058 A CN109158058 A CN 109158058A
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chitosan
recessed
preparation
plural gel
solution
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CN201811054046.6A
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CN109158058B (en
Inventor
马静蕊
金慧然
陈静
奚煜锋
朱永
周鑫宇
胡涛
金叶玲
丁师杰
谭立强
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Guangdong Weixide Technology Co ltd
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0091Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及黏土深加工领域,公开了一种凹土‑壳聚糖复合凝胶及其制备方法,该复合凝胶由以下质量比的组分组成:凹土:壳聚糖:戊二醛:硼砂=100:12~35:1.2~5.25:3~5。本发明以凹土为主材、以壳聚糖为辅材,采用戊二醛与硼砂作为双交联剂,通过溶胶‑凝胶法制备凹土基复合水凝胶。本发明中的复合水凝胶具备优良的三维孔隙结构和力学性能,具有良好的吸附、缓释性能和固载能力,可用作面膜、药用敷料或组织工程支架等医药用功能材料,也可进一步冻干处理成用途更为广泛的气凝胶。该制备工艺所制得的气凝胶力学性能优异,弹性模量可在15~193Mpa范围内调控。本发明工艺简单,制备周期短,满足大规模化生产要求。

The invention relates to the field of deep processing of clay, and discloses an attapulgite-chitosan composite gel and a preparation method thereof. The composite gel is composed of components in the following mass ratios: attapulgite: chitosan: glutaraldehyde: borax =100: 12~35: 1.2~5.25: 3~5. In the invention, attapulgite is used as the main material, chitosan is used as the auxiliary material, glutaraldehyde and borax are used as double cross-linking agents, and the attapulgite-based composite hydrogel is prepared by a sol-gel method. The composite hydrogel in the present invention has excellent three-dimensional pore structure and mechanical properties, and has good adsorption, slow-release properties and immobilization capacity, and can be used as medical functional materials such as facial masks, medicinal dressings or tissue engineering scaffolds, etc. It can be further lyophilized into aerogels that are more versatile. The aerogel obtained by this preparation process has excellent mechanical properties, and the elastic modulus can be adjusted in the range of 15-193 Mpa. The invention has the advantages of simple process and short preparation period, and meets the requirements of large-scale production.

Description

Recessed soil-chitosan plural gel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to clay field of deep, in particular to recessed native plural gel of a kind of chitosan-and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Chitosan-based gel rubber material has excellent biocompatibility, biological degradability, nontoxicity, biocidal property and biology living Property, it is bright in the numerous areas such as medicine, food, chemical industry, cosmetics, water process, biochemistry and biomedical engineering application prospect.It is poly- Sugar has been put into national food additive and has used standard GB-2760.In recent years, the study found that under fluid environment, chitosan band is just Charge, human body mucous membrane have negative electrical charge.Chitosan-based tissue engineering bracket material or wound dressing can have good with human body mucous membrane Good biocompatibility, to promote regeneration and wound healing.Nevertheless, chitosan physical gel mechanical property pole Difference causes it to be restricted in the application in many fields.Document has been reported that compound using nano-bentonite or carbon nano-fiber etc. Promote the report of mechanical property, but reported plural gel be based on chitosan, the addition range of inorganic material≤ 50wt%.Also aeroge can be prepared by freeze-drying in clay and high molecular polymer plural gel.Prepared at present The aerogel-like density arrived is in 0.05-0.1g/cm3Between, reported best elasticity modulus is 12.24Mpa.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of recessed native plural gel of chitosan-and Preparation method has excellent three dimensional pore structures and mechanical property by the plural gel that the preparation method obtains, has It is good absorption and sustained release performance and immobilized ability, can be used as facial mask or medical dressing, can also further frozen dried at purposes More extensive aeroge.
Technical solution: the present invention provides a kind of recessed native plural gels of chitosan-, are grouped as by the group of following mass ratio: Recessed soil: chitosan: glutaraldehyde: borax=100:12 ~ 35:1.2 ~ 5.25:3 ~ 5.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the recessed native plural gel of chitosan-, comprising the following steps: S1: prepares The recessed soil paste material of 2wt% ~ 5wt%;S2: after the pH value of recessed soil paste material is adjusted to 4, appropriate 4wt% chitosan solution is added thereto simultaneously It stirs evenly, suitable 2wt% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30min is then added, continuously adds 0.4mol/L borax soln and stirs Mixed slurry;S3: after gel 12h in mixed slurry injection highly basic weak solution, it is placed in aging 12h in deionized water at room temperature and obtains The recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-.
It further, further include S4 after S3: by the recessed native composite hydrogel of the chitosan-at -80 ° ~ -196 DEG C Freezing 5min must congeal glue, then will congeal glue progress frozen dried and obtain the recessed native composite aerogel of chitosan-.Obtained by frozen dried Low (the 0.035g/cm of aeroge density3~0.055g/cm3), mechanical property is prominent, and (elasticity modulus can be adjusted between 15 ~ 193Mpa Section).
Preferably, in S2, in recessed soil paste material it is recessed soil with chitosan solution in chitosan mass ratio be 1:0.12 ~ 0.35。
Preferably, in S2, the quality of the glutaraldehyde in glutaraldehyde solution is the chitosan mass in chitosan solution 10%~15%。
Preferably, in S2, the additional amount of borax is the 3% ~ 5% of recessed soil paste material concave soil property amount.
Preferably, the highly basic weak solution is sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
Preferably, the concentration of the highly basic weak solution is the wt% of 0.3wt% ~ 0.45.
Further, in S1, the preparation method of recessed soil paste material is as follows: recessed soil being crushed to 200 mesh, with 2wt% acetic acid acid Change 6h, after centrifugal sedimentation discards the non-clay impurity of lower layer, slurry is reconfigured as to the recessed soil paste material of 2wt% ~ 5wt%.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention using it is recessed soil for main material, using chitosan as auxiliary material, chitosan-is prepared using sol-gal process Recessed soil composite hydrogel has the advantage that compared with prior art
(1) the innovation of the invention consists in that it is recessed soil be main material, accounting 70%-90%, in the prior art based on chitosan, Chitosan-recessed native plural gel of the recessed soil in 5-10% or so is compared, and preparation cost reduces significantly, and due to chitosan gel rubber Mechanical strength it is very low, the introducing of a large amount of recessed soil can assign the faster gelation rate of plural gel and good in the present invention Mechanical property;While keeping chitosan gel rubber good biocompatibility, the introducing of the recessed soil of fibrous type can Effective Regulation it is solidifying Glue pore structure;Raw material of the present invention is natural green material, safety and environmental protection and simple process;
(2) since recessed soil paste material itself is alkalescent, chitosan can only be dissolved in acid, if it cannot be guaranteed that mixed liquor is acid enough, Then recessed soil is difficult to disperse sufficiently with chitosan;And the present invention with it is recessed soil for main material, so being first adjusted with acid recessed soil paste in the present invention The pH of material is mixed to 4 or so, then with 4wt% chitosan solution, advantageously reduces system viscosity, promotes recessed soil compound with chitosan Thoroughly.
(3) mixed slurry is injected gel in highly basic weak solution by the present invention, and the processing of highly basic weak solution is mild gelation, forms three It is more uniform intact to tie up network.The present invention is aeroge via mild gelation and frozen dried, gained gel, and density drops significantly Low, porosity is abundant.
(4) organic crosslinking agent and inorganic crosslinking agent are used cooperatively in the present invention, first put organic crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde, it is basic to be crosslinked Add inorganic crosslinking agent borax again afterwards, two kinds of crosslinking agents synergistic effects while ensure that the extremely-low density of gel, are greatly promoted The mechanical mechanics property of plural gel.
It (5) is in the prior art usually that crosslinking agent is added after gel, crosslinking agent is by diffusing into gelinite at this time Inside, and then be crosslinked, so the degree of cross linking is successively decreased with the diffusion concentration of crosslinker concentration, crosslinking is uneven, it is not easy to control; And the invention patent is the crosslinking agent added before gelation, crosslinking and gel carry out simultaneously, are crosslinked to be homogeneous, to the three of gelinite It is more accurate to tie up network regulation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the recessed native composite hydrogel hydraulic pressure test outside drawing of 1 chitosan of example-;
Fig. 2 is that the recessed soil of 2 glutaraldehyde cross-linking of example-chitosan composite aerogel and glutaraldehyde-recessed soil-chitosan of borax double cross connection are multiple Close the microcosmic SEM figure of aeroge;
Fig. 3 is the recessed native composite aerogel outside drawing of 3 chitosan of example-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment improves a kind of recessed native plural gel of chitosan-, and be grouped as by the group of following mass ratio: recessed soil: shell is poly- Sugar: glutaraldehyde: borax=100:12:1.44:3.
Recessed soil is crushed to 200 mesh, with 2wt% acidifying with acetic acid 6h, centrifugal sedimentation discards the non-clay impurity of lower layer, then will Slurry is reconfigured as the recessed soil paste material of 2wt%, and adjusts the pH to 4 or so of recessed soil paste material, and then appropriate 4wt% chitosan is added Solution (wherein, the mass ratio of the recessed soil in recessed soil paste material and the chitosan in chitosan solution is 1:0.12), and stir evenly, Continuously adding suitable 5wt% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30min, (wherein, the glutaraldehyde dosage in glutaraldehyde solution is chitosan The 12% of chitosan mass in solution), continuously adding the stirring of 0.4mol/L borax soln, (wherein, borax dosage is recessed soil paste material The 3% of concave soil property amount), obtain mixed slurry.Then mixed slurry is injected into gel 12h in 0.4wt% lithium hydroxide solution, then It is placed in aging 12h in deionized water at room temperature, obtains the recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-.Composite hydrogel is cold at -196 DEG C Glue must be congealed by freezing 5min, will finally be congealed glue progress frozen dried and be obtained the recessed native composite aerogel of chitosan-.Preparation gained is compound The density of aeroge is 0.037g/cm3, elasticity modulus 20Mpa.
Fig. 1 is the hydraulic pressure test outside drawing of the recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-in present embodiment, as can be seen from the figure After water slug, composite hydrogel still keeps completely, illustrating that hydrogel has excellent mechanical performance.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment improves a kind of recessed native plural gel of chitosan-, and be grouped as by the group of following mass ratio: recessed soil: shell is poly- Sugar: glutaraldehyde: borax=100:25:2.5:4.
Recessed soil is crushed to 200 mesh, with 2wt% acidifying with acetic acid 6h, centrifugal sedimentation discards the non-clay impurity of lower layer, then will Slurry is reconfigured as the recessed soil paste material of 3.5wt%, and adjusts the pH to 4 or so of recessed soil paste material, and then it is poly- that appropriate 4wt% shell is added Sugar juice (wherein, the mass ratio of the recessed soil in recessed soil paste material and the chitosan in chitosan solution is 1:0.25) simultaneously stirs equal Even, continuously adding suitable 5wt% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30min, (wherein, the glutaraldehyde dosage in glutaraldehyde solution is poly- for shell The 10% of chitosan mass in sugar juice), continuously adding the stirring of 0.4mol/L borax soln, (wherein, borax dosage is recessed soil paste Expect the 4% of concave soil property amount), obtain mixed slurry.Then mixed slurry is injected into gel 12h in 0.3wt% sodium hydroxide, then room It is placed in aging 12h in deionized water under temperature, obtains the recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-.Composite hydrogel is freezed at -196 DEG C 5min must congeal glue, will finally congeal glue progress frozen dried and obtain the recessed native composite aerogel of chitosan-.The compound gas of preparation gained The density of gel is 0.042g/cm3, elasticity modulus 40Mpa.
Fig. 2 is that the recessed soil of glutaraldehyde cross-linking-chitosan composite aerogel and glutaraldehyde-borax double cross connection are recessed in present embodiment Soil-chitosan composite aerogel microcosmic SEM figure.It can be seen from the figure that glutaraldehyde-borax double cross connection composite aerogel and list One glutaraldehyde cross-linking composite aerogel is compared, and interparticle distance is more fine and close.Illustrate that this method can further promote compound airsetting The mechanical property of glue.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment improves a kind of recessed native plural gel of chitosan-, and be grouped as by the group of following mass ratio: recessed soil: shell is poly- Sugar: glutaraldehyde: borax=100:30:4.5:5.
Recessed soil is crushed to 200 mesh, with 2wt% acidifying with acetic acid 6h, centrifugal sedimentation discards the non-clay impurity of lower layer, then will Slurry is reconfigured as the recessed soil paste material of 4wt%, and adjusts the pH to 4 or so of recessed soil paste material, and then appropriate 4wt% chitosan is added Solution (wherein, the mass ratio of the recessed soil in recessed soil paste material and the chitosan in chitosan solution is 1:0.3), and stir evenly, Continuously adding suitable 5wt% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30min, (wherein, the glutaraldehyde dosage in glutaraldehyde solution is chitosan The 15% of chitosan mass in solution), continuously adding the stirring of 0.4mol/L borax soln, (wherein, borax dosage is recessed soil paste material The 5% of concave soil property amount), obtain mixed slurry.Then mixed slurry is injected into gel 12h in 0.45wt% sodium hydroxide, then room It is placed in aging 12h in deionized water under temperature, obtains the recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-.Composite hydrogel is freezed at -196 DEG C 5min must congeal glue, will finally congeal glue progress frozen dried and obtain the recessed native composite aerogel of chitosan-.The compound gas of preparation gained The density of gel is 0.048g/cm3, elasticity modulus 170Mpa.
Fig. 3 is the recessed native composite aerogel outside drawing of chitosan-in present embodiment, it can be seen from the figure that passing through the party Method can prepare the complete block aeroge of Ultra light-weight extremely-low density.
The technical concepts and features of above embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique People cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention The equivalent transformation or modification that Spirit Essence is done, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of recessed native plural gel of chitosan-, which is characterized in that be grouped as by the group of following mass ratio:
Recessed soil: chitosan: glutaraldehyde: borax=100:12 ~ 35:1.2 ~ 5.25:3 ~ 5.
2. a kind of preparation method of the recessed native plural gel of chitosan-as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following Step:
S1: the recessed soil paste material of 2wt% ~ 5wt% is prepared;
S2: after the pH value of the recessed soil paste material is adjusted to 4, appropriate 4wt% chitosan solution being added thereto and stirs evenly, Then suitable 2wt% glutaraldehyde solution stirring 30min is added, continuously adds 0.4mol/L borax soln and stirs to obtain mixed slurry;
S3: after gel 12h in mixed slurry injection highly basic weak solution, it is placed in aging 12h in deionized water at room temperature and obtains The recessed native composite hydrogel of chitosan-.
3. the preparation method of the recessed native plural gel of chitosan-according to claim 2, which is characterized in that after S3, also Including S4: the recessed native composite hydrogel of the chitosan-is freezed 5min under -80 ° ~ -196 ° must congeal glue, then will congeal Glue carries out frozen dried and obtains the recessed native composite aerogel of chitosan-.
4. the preparation method of the recessed native plural gel of chitosan-according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in S2 The mass ratio of recessed soil in recessed soil paste material and the chitosan in the chitosan solution is 1:0.12 ~ 0.35.
5. the preparation method of the recessed native plural gel of chitosan-according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in S2 The quality of glutaraldehyde in glutaraldehyde solution is 10% ~ 15% of the chitosan mass in the chitosan solution.
6. the preparation method of the recessed native plural gel of chitosan-according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in S2 The additional amount of borax is the 3% ~ 5% of the recessed soil paste material concave soil property amount.
7. the preparation method of the recessed native plural gel of chitosan-according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in S3 Highly basic weak solution is dilute solution of sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide weak solution.
8. the preparation method of the recessed native plural gel of chitosan-according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in S3 The concentration of highly basic weak solution is the wt% of 0.3wt% ~ 0.45.
9. the preparation method of the recessed native plural gel of the chitosan-according to any one of claim 2 to 8, which is characterized in that In S1, the preparation method of the recessed soil paste material is as follows:
Recessed soil is crushed to 200 mesh, with 2wt% acidifying with acetic acid 6h, after centrifugal sedimentation discards the non-clay impurity of lower layer, by slurry weight Newly it is configured to the recessed soil paste material of 2wt% ~ 5wt%.
CN201811054046.6A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Attapulgite-chitosan composite gel and preparation method thereof Active CN109158058B (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN109942904A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-28 淮阴工学院 A kind of attapulgite composite chitosan gel and preparation method thereof
CN110813247A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-21 淮阴工学院 Preparation method and application of attapulgite-based chitosan aerogel adsorbent
CN113210022A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-06 北京工业大学 Preparation method of Cu-attapulgite-chitosan chelate microsphere catalyst applied to catalytic wet oxidation
CN113680288A (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-23 淮阴工学院 Preparation method of hydrophobic attapulgite composite aerogel

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CN110813247A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-21 淮阴工学院 Preparation method and application of attapulgite-based chitosan aerogel adsorbent
CN113680288A (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-23 淮阴工学院 Preparation method of hydrophobic attapulgite composite aerogel
CN113210022A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-06 北京工业大学 Preparation method of Cu-attapulgite-chitosan chelate microsphere catalyst applied to catalytic wet oxidation

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