CN109152757A - N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽、衍生物以及它们的用途 - Google Patents
N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽、衍生物以及它们的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109152757A CN109152757A CN201680083621.8A CN201680083621A CN109152757A CN 109152757 A CN109152757 A CN 109152757A CN 201680083621 A CN201680083621 A CN 201680083621A CN 109152757 A CN109152757 A CN 109152757A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cys
- gly
- tyr
- compound
- amino acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 206010040829 Skin discolouration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 68
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 68
- -1 lipoic acid amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ZXKINMCYCKHYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminooxidanide Chemical compound [O-]N ZXKINMCYCKHYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009994 optical bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 9
- 210000001613 integumentary system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 72
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 58
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000004906 toe nail Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 230000036564 melanin content Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 7
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoalanine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(N)C([O-])=O PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-GSVOUGTGSA-N D-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycinamide Chemical compound NCC(N)=O BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- DWPCPZJAHOETAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso-lanthionine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CSCC(N)C(O)=O DWPCPZJAHOETAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XABCFXXGZPWJQP-BYPYZUCNSA-N (S)-3-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O XABCFXXGZPWJQP-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGNYNCTUBKSHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C(N)C(O)=O PGNYNCTUBKSHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101800000535 3C-like proteinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101800002396 3C-like proteinase nsp5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010011684 Cutaneous tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N D-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004860 Dipeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001081 Dipeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000011200 Kawasaki disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000186362 Mycobacterium leprae Species 0.000 description 2
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036364 Normal newborn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034016 Paronychia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000029132 Paronychia Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N S-allylcysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC=C ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000191761 Sida cordifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940065181 bacillus anthracis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008004 cell lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CS(O)(=O)=O XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000001725 mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVDJLLNRSOCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-aminoethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCP(O)([O-])=O QQVDJLLNRSOCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2R,3S)-3-Hydroxy-2-pyrolidinecarboxylic acid Natural products OC1CCNC1C(O)=O BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2R,6R)-form-2.6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(N)C(O)=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POGSZHUEECCEAP-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 POGSZHUEECCEAP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQTZMGFTRHFAAM-VIVGTICWSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy-3-iodanylphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C([131I])=C1 UQTZMGFTRHFAAM-VIVGTICWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJDINCOFOROBQW-LURJTMIESA-N (3S)-3,7-diaminoheptanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)CC(O)=O PJDINCOFOROBQW-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYPYHUZRZVSYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N -3,5-Diiodotyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 NYPYHUZRZVSYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDUUKBXTEOFITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylserine zwitterion Chemical compound OCC([NH3+])(C)C([O-])=O CDUUKBXTEOFITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYPYHUZRZVSYKL-ZETCQYMHSA-N 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 NYPYHUZRZVSYKL-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XABCFXXGZPWJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)CCC(O)=O XABCFXXGZPWJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013335 3D tissue model Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVUOMFWNDGNLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azaniumyl-2-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound NCCC(O)C(O)=O IVUOMFWNDGNLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004625 Acrodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019751 Anorectal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016583 Anus disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001518086 Bartonella henselae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589969 Borreliella burgdorferi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003732 Cat-scratch disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035484 Cellulite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007882 Cellulitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006082 Chickenpox Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008818 Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000223205 Coccidioides immitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-alanine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-MRVPVSSYSA-N D-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182832 D-phenylalanine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N D-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopaquinone Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000948 EpiDerm Skin Irritation Test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000000297 Erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015146 Erysipeloid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000979 Erythema Induratum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000006219 Herpangina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000175212 Herpesvirales Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000002563 Histoplasmosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021531 Impetigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001126 Keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LJCWONGJFPCTTL-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-4-hydroxyphenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LJCWONGJFPCTTL-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUOGESRFPZDMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Homoarginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCCNC(N)=N QUOGESRFPZDMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSBIGDSBMBYOPN-VKHMYHEASA-N L-canavanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCONC(N)=N FSBIGDSBMBYOPN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N L-dopaquinone Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUOGESRFPZDMMT-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-homoarginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCNC(N)=N QUOGESRFPZDMMT-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIGSAGMEBXLVJJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-homocitrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O XIGSAGMEBXLVJJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWPCPZJAHOETAG-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-lanthionine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O DWPCPZJAHOETAG-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKJQZEWNZXRJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-trans-4-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CNC(C(O)=O)C1 KKJQZEWNZXRJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004554 Leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028080 Mucocutaneous candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028885 Necrotising fasciitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FQPGMQABJNQLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-amino-L-homoserine Natural products NOCCC(N)C(O)=O FQPGMQABJNQLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSBIGDSBMBYOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-guanidino-DL-homoserine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCON=C(N)N FSBIGDSBMBYOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010195 Onychomycosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007027 Oral Candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049752 Peau d'orange Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010069447 Pitted keratolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002701 Polyoxyl 40 Stearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010050808 Procollagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037867 Rash macular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021326 Ritter disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001303601 Rosacea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-Allyl-L-cystein Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CSCC=C ZFAHNWWNDFHPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041736 Sporotrichosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041929 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007712 Tinea Versicolor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043866 Tinea capitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056131 Tinea versicolour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044248 Toxic shock syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000650 Toxic shock syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044725 Tuberculid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287411 Turdidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010046980 Varicella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047141 Vasodilatation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048222 Xerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQPGMQABJNQLLF-GSVOUGTGSA-N canaline Chemical compound NOCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O FQPGMQABJNQLLF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036232 cellulite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003486 coccidioidomycosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005175 epidermal keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000004000 erythrasma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024693 gingival disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010021198 ichthyosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005005 intertrigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004705 kojic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CCC[C@@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000015688 methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001224 moderate toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000008588 molluscum contagiosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007970 necrotizing fasciitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000508 pityriasis versicolor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041666 rectal gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006965 reversible inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007390 skin biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036555 skin type Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000498 stratum granulosum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009189 tinea favosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005882 tinea unguium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CC[NH2+][C@@H]1C([O-])=O BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013464 vaginal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000286 vaginal jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06104—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
- C07K5/06113—Asp- or Asn-amino acid
- C07K5/06121—Asp- or Asn-amino acid the second amino acid being aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D339/02—Five-membered rings
- C07D339/04—Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4986—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with sulfur as the only hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06139—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic
- C07K5/06165—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic and Pro-amino acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明描述了N‑硫辛酸‑氨基酸、N‑硫辛酸‑肽以及它们的衍生物的新型化合物。还描述了组合物、和包含氨基酸或肽的衍生物的组合物的方法以及它们的包括治疗和预防皮肤病症或化妆品病症或皮肤系统的其它障碍的用途。还公开了使用用于亮肤和化妆品的组合物的组合物和方法。
Description
技术领域
本文所述的实施方案涉及化合物、组合物以及组合物的用途,该组合物包含用于局部给药至受治疗者以治疗或预防与皮肤病症或化妆品病症或皮肤系统的其它障碍相关联的障碍、疾病、症状或综合征的N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或N-硫辛酸-肽、其衍生物。
背景技术
硫辛酸,也称为α硫辛酸,是最强效的抗氧化剂中的一种,并且已作为补充剂和治疗化合物被广泛用于护肤制剂中。硫辛酸是线粒体能量代谢的必需辅助因子。它减少了其它水溶性和脂溶性维生素诸如维生素C、E和谷胱甘肽,并调节了葡萄糖代谢和炎症。硫辛酸作为抗老化化合物已在皮肤制剂中被广泛使用和宣传。然而,由于其光敏性质和生物活性的损失,硫辛酸具有有限的用途。
硫辛酸是线粒体氧化途径中关键酶的必需辅助因子。它在细胞环境中起着有效的抗氧化剂和金属螯合剂的作用(Gomes等人)。它已被广泛用作皮肤制剂的抗氧化剂。硫辛酸具有两种光学对映体,硫辛酸的R型和S型(Gomes等人)。硫辛酸用作护肤产品中的抗老化化合物。然而,由于硫辛酸是光敏的,当暴露于紫外光时会损失其生物学效应(Wada等人)。因此,更稳定的硫辛酸衍生物对于皮肤防护和抗老化将是理想的。
某些研究表明,硫辛酸具有抗黑色素生成效果,其中硫辛酸抑制黑色素生成途径中关键酶酪氨酸酶的表达(Kim JH等人)。其它研究表明,硫辛酸衍生物在黑色素合成途径中清除DOPA醌中间体。这些研究表明硫辛酸衍生物通过多于一种机制抑制黑色素合成。然而,由于硫辛酸因其光敏性质而在皮肤中仅具有有限的生物利用率,因此开发更加稳定的硫辛酸衍生物是重要的。
另外,使用高剂量的硫辛酸与某些不良反应有关,诸如瘙痒症和皮肤溃疡(Gomes等人)。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种化合物,该化合物为氨基酸或肽的新型衍生物,该化合物包含经由共价酰胺键连接到氨基酸或肽的硫辛酸。在本发明中已经发现,氨基酸或肽的新型衍生物,具体地N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽及其衍生物,以及用于局部给药至受治疗者的包含根据本发明的氨基酸或肽的衍生物的组合物在治疗学上对于治疗或预防与皮肤病症或化妆品病症或皮肤系统的其它障碍相关联的障碍、疾病、症状或综合征是有效的。
在一个一般方面,本发明的实施方案涉及一种化合物,该化合物是氨基酸或肽的具有以下通式(I)的新型衍生物:
N-硫辛酸-(X)n-Z-R1 式(I)
或其异构体、游离酸、碱、盐、内酯、酰胺、羟基酰胺、酰肼、酯或腈,
其中“N-硫辛酸”为一个或多个硫辛酸(Lp)基团,附接到氨基酸基团中氨基或亚氨基基团的氮原子
(X)n为具有n个氨基酸残基的肽,氨基酸残基中的每一个;
X独立地选自任何氨基酸残基;
n为0至2的整数;
Z为羧基末端氨基酸残基;
氨基酸残基中的每一个独立地选自任何氨基酸;
R1为OR2、NHR3或NHNHR4;
R2为H,具有至多9个碳原子的烷基、芳烷基或芳基基团;
R3或R4独立地为H,OH,具有至多9个碳原子的烷基、芳烷基、芳基或酰基基团。
除上述之外,X和Z中的每一者的侧链任选地且独立地具有选自以下项的额外官能基团:OH、SH、NHCONH2、NHC(=NH)NH2、NH2、COOH、CONH2、咪唑基、吡咯烷基和吲哚基;
额外的官能基团的H任选地被NH2,具有至多9个碳原子的酰基、烷基、芳烷基或芳基基团取代;
NH2、NHNH2、NHOH或NH(C=NH)NH2中的H任选地被硫辛酸基团取代。
典型的酰基基团包括但不限于乙酰基(Ac)、丙酰基(Pa)和苯甲酰基(Bz)。
附接到羧基末端氨基酸残基的典型基团包括但不限于OH、OEt、NH2、NHOH和NHNH2、NHNHAc、NHNHPa或CN以取代羧基基团。
在一个实施方案中,硫辛酸氨基酸的衍生物可选自:N-Lp-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr(OAc)-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-OH;N-Lp-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-OEt;和N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-NH2。
在另一个实施方案中,硫辛酸肽的衍生物为可选自以下项的硫辛酸二肽:N-Lp-Gly-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OH;和N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OEt。
在另一个实施方案中,硫辛酸肽的衍生物为选自以下项的硫辛酸三肽:N-Lp-Gly-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-Cys-NH2;和N-Lp-Pro-Cys-Cys-NH2。
在一个优选的实施方案中,硫辛酸氨基酸的衍生物为N-Lp-Gly-NH2,其具有以下结构
本发明的另一方面涉及一种用于局部给药至受治疗者的组合物,组合物包含治疗有效量的如上所述化合物(包含N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或N-硫辛酸-肽、或其衍生物),以及任选地药学上或美容上可接受的载体。化合物可以是本公开中描述的任何硫辛酸氨基酸、硫辛酸二肽和硫辛酸三肽。在一个优选的实施方案中,硫辛酸氨基酸为N-Lp-Gly-NH2,优选地具有如上定义的结构。
本发明还涉及一种用于局部治疗与老化相关联的皮肤变化的药物组合物,该药物组合物包含有效量的如上所述的化合物(包含N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或N-硫辛酸-肽、或其衍生物),以及任选地适于作为化妆产品局部递送的药学上可接受的载体。化合物可以是本公开中描述的任何硫辛酸氨基酸、硫辛酸二肽和硫辛酸三肽。在一个优选的实施方案中,硫辛酸氨基酸为N-Lp-Gly-NH2,优选地具有如上定义的结构。在一个实施方案中,组合物包含至少一种不是N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的衍生物的化合物;所述化合物选自防晒剂;抗痤疮化合物;抗微生物化合物;抗炎化合物;抗氧化剂;螯合化合物;pH调节剂;润肤剂;增稠化合物;防腐剂;乳化剂;湿润剂;保湿剂;悬浮剂化合物;光学增白剂;稳定剂;渗透增强剂;香料;和着色化合物。
本发明还涉及一种治疗化妆品病症或皮肤障碍的方法,该化妆品病症或皮肤障碍选自角化障碍、炎症以及与内在和外在老化相关联的变化,该方法包括向受治疗者局部给药包含治疗有效量的化合物的组合物,该化合物包含如上所述的N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或N-硫辛酸-肽、其衍生物。
在实施方案中的任一个中,化妆品病症或皮肤障碍选自细纹、皱纹、老年斑以及针对亮肤的障碍。
在另一方面,本发明的实施方案涉及用于局部给药至受治疗者的组合物,组合物包含治疗有效量的根据本发明的氨基酸或肽衍生物,以及任选地药学上或美容上可接受的载体。
在又一方面,本发明的实施方案涉及治疗、预防、减轻或改善有需要的受治疗者的与皮肤病症或化妆品病症或皮肤系统的其它障碍相关联的病症、障碍、疾病、症状或综合征的方法,该方法包括向受治疗者局部给药包含治疗有效量的根据本发明的氨基酸或肽衍生物的组合物。
在又一方面,本发明涉及亮肤化合物,亮肤添加剂包含本公开的氨基酸或肽的新型衍生物。除亮肤之外,本公开的氨基酸或肽的新型衍生物还可具有抑制黑色素和/或诱导前胶原的效果。
在又一方面,本发明涉及一种用于亮肤的化妆品组合物,化妆品组合物包含如上所述的亮肤化合物。
在另一方面,本发明涉及一种用上述化妆品组合物亮肤或治疗老化相关的皮肤变化(包括细纹和皱纹)的方法。
如本文所用,化妆品组合物旨在包括用于局部施用到哺乳动物尤其是人类的皮肤的组合物。此类组合物一般可被分类为免洗型或洗净型,并且旨在包括调理剂或补品、唇膏、有色化妆品和一般局部用组合物,其以某种方式并且最低程度上说降低黑色素对角化细胞的影响。如本文所用的亮肤和美白具有相同含义并且它们包括皮肤的直接美白以及皮肤上斑点如老年斑和雀斑的淡化。
本发明的化妆品组合物可为液体、洗剂、霜剂、乳液、凝胶、皂条或调色剂的形式,或经由面膜或贴剂施用。当皮肤旨在包括面部、颈部、胸部、背部、手臂、手、腿部和头皮上的皮肤时,本发明的组合物为最低程度上说亮肤的一种组合物。
另一个实施方案涉及一种治疗组合物,该治疗组合物包含用于治疗皮肤障碍的化合物(包含N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或N-硫辛酸-肽、或其衍生物)。另一个实施方案涉及化合物(包含N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或N-硫辛酸-肽、或其衍生物)在制造用于治疗皮肤障碍的药物中的用途。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了根据本发明的化合物在制造用于治疗皮肤障碍的药物中的用途。在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种用于制造包含根据本发明的组合物的药物的方法。优选地,本发明的方法包括对药物灭菌的步骤。皮肤障碍可以是本公开所讨论的任何障碍。
附图说明
图1示出N-Lp-Gly-NH2(L20)显著地阻断正常新生儿表皮黑色素细胞的黑色素合成。
图2示出L20显著地阻断正常成年人类Melanoderm 3D共培养物的黑色素合成。
图3示出L20显著地诱导正常Epiderm 3D共培养物的前胶原合成。
具体实施方式
氨基酸是具有一个或多于一个附接在除一碳之外的任何碳原子处的碱性基团(诸如氨基、胍基、亚氨基或肼基)的有机酸。有20种常见的氨基酸,其用化学名称诸如“甘氨酸”,或缩写符号诸如三个字母“Gly”或一个字母“G”表示。在本公开中,将会使用一个字母和三个字母两者。除了甘氨酸以外,所有其它常见氨基酸均具有立体异构体,即对映体,D型或L型。大多数天然肽和蛋白质中的氨基酸全部为L型。一些D型氨基酸由微生物产生或存在于抗生素中,并且具有抑制性或拮抗作用。例如,D-丙氨酸、D-天冬氨酸和D-谷氨酸存在于细菌细胞壁中,而D-谷氨酸、D-天冬氨酸和D-苯丙氨酸存在于抗生素杆菌肽中。不常见的氨基酸是不属于常见氨基酸的氨基酸。不常见的氨基酸的示例包括但不限于β-丙氨酸和牛磺酸。不常见的氨基酸可作为D型或L型存在。
用于20种常见氨基酸的一个字母和三个字母的符号如下:丙氨酸(A,Ala)、精氨酸(R,Arg)、天冬氨酸(D,Asp)、天冬酰胺(N,Asn)、半胱氨酸(C,Cys)、甘氨酸(G,Gly)、谷氨酸(E,Glu)、谷氨酰胺(Q,Gln)、组氨酸(H,His)、异亮氨酸(I,Ile)、亮氨酸(L,Leu)、赖氨酸(K,Lys)、蛋氨酸(M,Met)、苯丙氨酸(F,Phe)、脯氨酸(P,Pro)、丝氨酸(S,Ser)、苏氨酸(T,Thr)、色氨酸(W,Trp)、酪氨酸(Y,Tyr)和缬氨酸(V,Val)。
用于不常见氨基酸的字母符号如下:β-丙氨酸(bAla)、4-氨基苯甲酸(Aba)、2-氨基丁酸(Abu)、4-氨基丁酸(4Abu)、2-氨基异丁酸(Aib)、5-氨基乙酰丙酸(All)、蒜氨酸(Ali)、2-氨基己二酸(Aad)、3-氨基己二酸(bAad)、氨基庚二酸(Apa);3-氨基酪氨酸(Atyr)、刀豆氨酸(Cav)、副刀豆氨酸(Can)、氨乙基磷酸(Cil)、磺基丙氨酸(Cya)、半胱亚磺酸(Csa)、瓜氨酸(Cit);肌氨酸(Cre)、肌酸酐(Crn);2,3-二氨基琥珀酸(Dsa);2,4-二氨基丁酸(Dbu);2,3-二氨基丙酸(Dpr);3,4-二羟基苯基-丙氨酸(Dopa);3,5-二碘酪氨酸(Dtyr);高精氨酸(Har)、高丝氨酸(Hser)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcys)、高瓜氨酸(Hcit)、羟赖氨酸(Hyl);3-羟脯氨酸(3Hyp);4-羟脯氨酸(4Hyp);2-羟基-4-氨基丁酸(Haba);3-羟基-4-氨基丁酸(Hyba);4-羟基鸟氨酸(Horn);4-羟基天冬氨酸(Hasp);4-羟基苯基-甘氨酸(Hpg);3-碘酪氨酸(Ityr)、羊毛硫氨酸(Lan)、β-赖氨酸(βLys);α-甲基丙氨酸(Mala);β-甲基天冬氨酸(Mas)、4-甲基脯氨酸(Mpro);2-甲基丝氨酸(Mser);N-甲基组氨酸(Mhis);鸟氨酸(Orn);苯基甘氨酸(Pgly);3-苯基丝氨酸(Pser);肌氨酸(Sar);S-烯丙基-半胱氨酸(Sac);茶氨酸(The);甲状腺素(Thy);3,5,3’-三碘甲状腺氨酸(Tth);和牛磺酸(Tau)。
本专利申请中使用的术语和缩写如下:硫辛酸,Lp;甲酰基,Fo;乙酰基,Ac;丙酰基,Pa;苯甲酰基,Bz;焦谷氨酰基,Pyro;苯乙酰基,PhAc;苄氧羰基,Z;甲基酯,OMe;乙基酯,OEt;丙基酯,OPr;丁基酯,OBu;叔丁基酯,OtBu;己基酯,OHex;辛基酯,OOc;苄基酯,Obzl。
当一个氨基酸的羧基基团在脱水合成反应中与另一个氨基酸的氨基基团反应时,由至少两个氨基酸形成具有酰胺共价键的肽。二肽是包含两个氨基酸残基的肽。三肽是包含三个氨基酸残基的肽。肽可通过取代或衍生进一步修饰。每个肽可具有不同的化学特性和物理特性,并且具有不同的生物学和药理作用。
如本文所用,化合物的“衍生物”被定义为通过取代化合物中的一个或多个官能团形成的化合物分子。其示例包括OH、NH2、NHNH2、NHOH和NH(C=NH)NH2的酰化,COOH的酯化,从COOH变成酰胺、羟基酰胺、酰肼或腈,或者NH2、NHNH2、NHOH或NH(C=NH)NH2中H的取代或由硫辛酸基团的取代。
在一个一般方面,本发明的实施方案涉及一种化合物,该化合物是氨基酸或肽的具有以下通式(I)的新型衍生物:
N-硫辛酸-(X)n-Z-R1 式(I)
或其异构体、游离酸、碱、盐、内酯、酰胺、羟基酰胺、酰肼、酯或腈,
其中“N-硫辛酸”为一个或多个硫辛酸(Lp)基团;附接到氨基酸基团中氨基或亚氨基基团的氮原子,
(X)n为具有n个氨基酸残基的肽,
氨基酸残基中的每一个X独立地选自任何氨基酸残基;
n为0至2的整数;
Z为羧基末端氨基酸残基,
氨基酸残基中的每一个独立地选自任何氨基酸;
R1为OR2、NHR3或NHNHR4;
R2为H,具有至多9个碳原子的烷基、芳烷基或芳基基团;
R3或R4独立地为H,OH,具有至多9个碳原子的烷基、芳烷基、芳基或酰基基团;
X和Z中的每一者的侧链任选地且独立地具有选自以下项的额外官能基团:OH、SH、NHCONH2、NHC(=NH)NH2、NH2、COOH、CONH2、咪唑基、吡咯烷基和吲哚基;
额外的官能基团的H任选地被NH2,具有至多9个碳原子的酰基、烷基、芳烷基或芳基基团取代;
NH2、NHNH2、NHOH或NH(C=NH)NH2中的H任选地被硫辛酸基团取代。
典型的酰基基团包括但不限于乙酰基(Ac)、丙酰基(Pa)和苯甲酰基(Bz)。
附接到羧基末端氨基酸残基的典型基团包括但不限于OH、OEt、NH2、NHOH和NHNH2、NHNHAc、NHNHPa或CN以取代羧基基团。
在另一方面,本发明的实施方案涉及用于局部给药至受治疗者的组合物,组合物包含治疗有效量的根据本发明的氨基酸或肽衍生物,以及任选地药学上或美容上可接受的载体。
根据本发明的另一个实施方案,氨基酸或肽的衍生物也可以是二(硫辛酸)残基,其中附加的硫辛酸残基附接到式(I)中额外的官能团X或Z,并且优选地经由共价酰胺键附接到氨基基团。
根据本发明的代表性的N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽、它们的衍生物包括但不限于(1)N-Lp-(X)n-Z-R1。
(1)N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽衍生物:N-Lp-(X)n-Z-R1
代表性的N-硫辛酸-氨基酸衍生物包括但不限于以下项:
N-Lp-Z-R1,其中Z选自包含以下项的任何氨基酸:A;R;D;N;C;G;E;Q;H;I;L;K;M;F;P;S;T;W;Y;V;bAla;Aba;Abu;4Abu;Aib;All;Ali;Aad;bAad;Apa;Atyr;Cav;Can;Cil;Cya;Csa;Cit;Cre;Crn;Dsa;Dbu;Dpr;Dopa;Dtyr;Har;Hser;Hcys;Hcit;Hyl;3Hyp;4Hyp;Haba;Hyba;Horn;Hasp;Hpg;Ityr;Lan;βLys;Mala;Mas;Mpro;Mser;Mhis;Orn;Pgly;Pser;Sar;Sac;The;Thy;Tth;Tau。
氨基酸Z可为异构体、游离酸、碱、盐、内酯、酰胺、羟基酰胺、酰肼、酯或腈形式,诸如OH、NH2、NHOH、NHNH2、NHNHAc、NHNHPa、OEt、OPr和CN形式。
优选的硫辛酸氨基酸衍生物如下:N-Lp-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr(OAc)-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-OH;N-Lp-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-OEt;和N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-NH2。
优选的硫辛酸二肽衍生物如下:N-Lp-Gly-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OH;和N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OEt。
优选的硫辛酸三肽衍生物如下:N-Lp-Gly-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-Cys-NH2;和N-Lp-Pro-Cys-Cys-NH2。
根据本发明的实施方案的N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽及其衍生物可通过本领域技术人员已知的任何方法根据本公开进行制备。
本发明的另一个一般方面涉及一种治疗、预防、缓解或改善与皮肤病症或化妆品病症或皮肤系统的其它障碍相关联的病症、障碍、疾病、症状或综合征的方法。该方法包括向受治疗者局部给药组合物,该组合物包含治疗有效量的根据本发明的氨基酸或肽的衍生物,以及任选地药学上或美容上可接受的载体。
与皮肤系统相关联的可用本发明的组合物治疗的病症、障碍、症状和综合征描述如下。
皮肤系统
可用本发明的组合物治疗的化妆品病症、皮肤病症或皮肤系统的其它病症和障碍包括但不限于与皮肤、指/趾甲和毛发有关的感染、错乱或失调的皮肤或皮肤粘膜组织;口腔、阴道和肛门粘膜;角化障碍;炎症;与内在和外在老化相关联的变化。表现形式包括但不限于油性皮肤;痤疮;红斑痤疮;老年斑;瑕疵皮肤;疹斑;脂肪团;皮肤病;皮炎;皮肤、指/趾甲和毛发感染;头皮屑;皮肤、指/趾甲和毛发的干燥或松弛;干燥症;炎症或湿疹;弹性组织变性;疱疹;角化过度;皮肤色素沉着;鱼鳞病;角化病;雀斑;黑斑;斑点皮肤;假性毛囊炎;光老化和光损伤;瘙痒症;牛皮癣;皮纹;妊娠纹;皮肤、指/趾甲板和毛发变薄;疣;皱纹;口腔或齿龈疾病;刺激、发炎、发红、不健康、受损或异常粘膜、皮肤、毛发、指/趾甲、鼻孔、耳道、肛门或阴道病症;真皮组分的分解、缺陷合成或修复;胶原、糖胺聚糖、蛋白聚糖和弹性蛋白的异常或减弱合成,以及此类组分在表皮中的水平降低;不均匀的肤色;皮肤、指/趾甲和毛发表面粗糙和不均匀;皮肤、指/趾甲和毛发的回弹力、弹性和可卷曲性损失或减少;松弛;缺乏皮肤、指/趾甲和毛发润滑和光泽;指/趾甲和毛发脆性和分叉;皮肤泛黄;反应性、刺激或毛细管扩张的皮肤;以及暗沉且看起来较老的皮肤、指/趾甲和毛发。此外,本发明的组合物可用于皮肤、指/趾甲和毛发的一般护理;改善皮肤肌理和毛孔、发亮和红润;使皮肤柔软、光滑、清新、均衡、明显干净、均匀肤色且更加亮白;增加皮肤填充度和丰满度;以及用于皮肤漂白和增亮以及伤口愈合;减少或防止腋下、裆部、手掌或身体的其它部分出汗或有汗液。
皮肤、指/趾甲和毛发感染可由微生物引起,这些微生物包括细菌、真菌、酵母、霉菌、寄生虫和病毒。更具体地,细菌感染可导致黄菌毛症、窝状角质松解症、红癣、脓疱疮、臁疮、疖病(疖)、痈、烫伤样皮肤综合征、中毒性休克综合症、丹毒、蜂窝织炎、坏死性筋膜炎、类丹毒、猫抓病(亨氏罗卡利马氏体菌(Rochalimaea henselae))、梅毒、莱姆病(博氏疏螺旋体(Borrelia burgdorferi))、皮肤炭疽(炭疽杆菌(Bacillus anthracis))、淋菌性败血症、接种结核病、皮肤结核、结核疹、硬结性红斑、麻风病(麻风分枝杆菌(Mycobacteriumleprae))、利什曼病和急性甲沟炎。病毒感染可导致病毒性疣(人乳头瘤病毒)、水痘(varicella)(水痘(chickenpox))、带状疱疹(水痘带状疱疹)、单纯疱疹(疱疹病毒人型支原体)、传染性软疣、羊痘疮、艾滋病(AIDS)(获得性免疫缺陷综合征、人类免疫缺陷病毒、艾滋病病毒(HIV))、疱疹性咽峡炎、皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(川崎氏病)、丘疹性肢皮炎综合征(肝炎B病毒)、麻疹、风疹和感染性红斑。真菌感染可导致癣、脚癣(香港脚)、甲癣(指/趾甲感染)、手足癣、腹股沟癣、躯干和四肢癣、头癣(头皮)、口腔念珠菌病、念珠擦烂、生殖器念珠菌病、慢性甲沟炎、慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病、花斑糠疹、组织胞浆菌病、球孢子菌病、芽生菌病、孢子丝菌病、放线菌病和足菌肿(足分支菌病)。抗生素抗性微生物包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphyloccocus aureus(MRSA))和表皮葡萄球菌(Staphyloccocusepidermidis(MRSE))。
给药途经和一般制剂
包含根据本发明的氨基酸或肽的衍生物的组合物,诸如N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽或其衍生物,可通过本领域技术人员已知的局部施用向有需要的受治疗者给药。
对于局部施用,包含本发明的氨基酸或肽的衍生物的组合物可被配制为溶液、凝胶、洗剂、霜剂、水包油乳液、油包水乳液、软膏、洗发剂、喷剂、粘液、粉末、面膜、护垫、口腔清新剂或漱口水、阴道凝胶或栓剂、直肠凝胶或栓剂、尿道凝胶或栓剂,或者其它可接受用于皮肤、指/趾甲、毛发、口腔粘膜、阴道或肛门粘膜、口腔或牙龈的形式。氨基酸或肽的衍生物的浓度可为按总组合物的重量或体积计的约0.001%至约99%。
在另一个实施方案中,组合物还可包含附加的化妆品、药物或其它化合物,以在与皮肤病症或化妆品病症或皮肤系统的其它障碍相关联的疾病、障碍和综合征的治疗或预防中实现协同或协作效应。为制备局部组合组合物,通过将化合物溶解或混合到制剂中,将化妆品、药物或其它化合物掺入上述组合物中的任一种中。本领域技术人员容易认识到用于局部递送本发明的N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽或其衍生物的其它形式的组合物。
化妆品
在另一方面,本发明的实施方案涉及一种N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的新型衍生物,其用作化妆品组合物中的抗老化和/或亮肤化合物。本发明的化妆品组合物通常包含基于化妆品组合物的总重量,按重量计约0.001%至约99%,并且优选地约0.01%至约20%,并且最优选地约0.1%至约10%的N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的新型衍生物,并且包括其中的所有范围。其它优选的范围包括约0.001%至0.05%;约0.001%至0.5%;约0.001%至1%;以及约0.001%至2%。
本发明的组合物的包装可为贴剂、瓶、管、滚珠施用装置、推进剂驱动的气溶胶装置、挤压式容器或封盖广口瓶。
在本发明的任何组合物中,组合物可包含至少一种不是N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的衍生物的化合物。该化合物可为例如选自以下项的一种或多种:防晒剂;抗痤疮化合物;抗微生物化合物;抗炎化合物;抗氧化剂;螯合化合物;pH调节剂;润肤剂;增稠化合物;防腐剂;乳化剂;湿润剂;保湿剂;悬浮剂化合物;光学增白剂;稳定剂;渗透增强剂;香料;和着色化合物。
硫辛酸衍生物
在一个优选的实施方案中,N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的新型衍生物为硫辛酸的衍生物。
我们开发了各种具有增强稳定性和抗黑色素生成效果的硫辛酸衍生物。在衍生物N-硫辛酸甘氨酰胺(L20)中,在正常人类表皮黑色素细胞和MelanoDerm模型中表现出显著的黑色素减少。L20的结构如下:
在无毒剂量下,L20完全阻断黑色素合成,其中黑色素细胞不具有任何可测量的黑色素。使用三维皮肤共培养MelanoDerm模型测试L20的效果。通过显微镜评估观察24h内的被L20抑制的黑色素合成。在无毒剂量下,L20在暗黑色皮肤活检中将角化细胞-黑色素细胞共培养物的黑色素含量降低56%。另外,一周回归研究导致黑色素合成的可逆抑制。使用正常真皮皮肤等同物(EpiDerm-FT),L20诱导成纤维细胞-角化细胞共培养物中的前胶原。因此,L20是一种对于皮肤色素沉着过度和抗老化作用(包括细纹和皱纹)很有前景的化合物。
我们合成了各种硫辛酸衍生物,这些衍生物包括N-硫辛酸甘氨酰胺和N-硫辛酸半胱氨酰胺。
这些硫辛酸衍生物比硫辛酸更稳定。因此,有必要对护肤产品使用无毒剂量。
在本公开中,我们合成了N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的各种新型衍生物(其为硫辛酸衍生物),并测试了它们作为抗黑色素生成、抗老化和抗氧化特性的能力。
优选的硫辛酸氨基酸衍生物如下:N-Lp-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr(OAc)-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-OH;N-Lp-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-OEt;和N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-NH2。
优选的硫辛酸二肽衍生物如下:N-Lp-Gly-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OH;和N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OEt。
优选的硫辛酸三肽衍生物如下:
N-Lp-Gly-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-Cys-NH2;和N-Lp-Pro-Cys-Cys-NH2。
以下实施例用于进一步说明本发明的实质。应当理解,以下实施例不限制本发明,并且本发明的范围由所附权利要求书确定。
实施例
实施例1:使用微米卡尺测量皮肤厚度。
在与老化相关联的皮肤变化相关的研究中,如下通过微米卡尺测量皮肤厚度。
用2cm×6cm金属铰链抓紧皮肤;其内部表面用金刚砂布涂覆以防止滑移,并手动挤压至受治疗者不适的阈值。用微米卡尺测量两个整层皮肤的总厚度,包括两个铰链叶片的厚度。减去两个铰链叶片的厚度以确定两个整层皮肤的实际厚度。对用本发明的组合物处理过的部位进行三次重复测量,并且使用平均值来计算皮肤厚度。
实施例2:使用电子数字卡尺测量皮肤厚度。
在与老化相关联的皮肤变化相关的研究中,如下通过电子数字卡尺测量皮肤厚度。
使用直径为17mm的皮肤测试部位,用永久性墨水标记圆形部位。干预对照部位的直径也为17mm。测试部位用本发明的组合物在测试部位处进行处理,并且对照在对照部位进行处理。所有部位的皮肤厚度均直接通过电子数字卡尺进行测量。在此实例中,卡尺的钳口打开至17mm,施加压力至皮肤部位,并且然后闭合以牢固密封。然后从卡尺的屏上读出皮肤厚度。所有部位的测量均进行三次。
实施例3:制剂
根据本发明的包含N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽化合物或其衍生物的典型水性溶液组合物如下进行配制。除甘氨酸之外的所有氨基酸或肽均为L型。
将0.1g至1.0g根据本发明的N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽化合物或其衍生物溶解于99.9ml至99.0ml溶液中,该溶液由按体积计40份水、40份乙醇和20份丙二醇(以下称为WEP442),或按体积计80份乙醇和20份丙二醇(以下称为EP82)制成。该溶液因此被配制成在溶液组合物中包含0.1%至1%(w/v)的本发明的N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽化合物或其衍生物。在类似条件下,易于配制包含不同浓度的本发明的N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽化合物或其衍生物的溶液组合物。
据信,由此制备或配制的溶液或其它组合物在治疗学上对于各种医疗障碍(包括神经、血管、肌肉-骨骼或皮肤系统)的治疗是有效的。另外,据信这些溶液和组合物在治疗学上对于炎性疾病(包括湿疹、牛皮癣和老化相关的皮肤变化,包括老年斑、皱纹等)的治疗是有效的。
实施例4:制剂
作为例示,将0.2g N-Lp-O-Ac-Y-NH2溶解于99.8ml EP82中。以pH 6.7由此配制的溶液组合物包含0.2%(w/v)的N-Lp-O-Ac-Y-NH2。
在类似条件下,将0.2g N-Lp-Y-NH2溶解于99.8ml EP82中。以pH 6.7由此配制的溶液组合物包含0.2%(w/v)的N-Lp-Y-NH2。
在类似条件下,将0.1g N-Lp-P-NH2溶解于99.9ml EP82中。以pH 6.8由此配制的溶液组合物包含0.1%(w/v)的N-Lp-P-NH2。
在类似条件下,将0.2g N-Lp-G-NH2溶解于99.8ml WEP442中。以pH 5.9由此配制的溶液组合物包含0.2%(w/v)的N-Lp-G-NH2。
在类似条件下,将0.4g N-Lp-G-NH2溶解于99.6ml WEP442中。以pH 5.6由此配制的溶液组合物包含0.4%(w/v)的N-Lp-G-NH2。
据信,溶液组合物或其它制剂在治疗学上对于痤疮和与老化相关的皮肤变化(包括皱纹、老年斑和针对亮肤的变化)的治疗是有效的。
实施例5
包含N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的溶液形式的典型无水组合物如下进行配制:
将200mg N-Lp-Tyr-NH2溶解于100ml溶液中,该溶液由按体积计30份丙二醇、40份乙醇和30份油醇乳酸酯(下文称为PAO343)制成。
由此配制的组合物在PAO343中包含0.2%的N-Lp-Tyr-NH2。
在与(A)相同的条件下,配制了以下N-硫辛酸氨基酸衍生物的无水组合物。
PAO343中0.2%的N-Lp-Tyr(OAc)-NH2。
PAO343中0.2%的N-Lp-Pro-NH2。
PAO343中0.2%的N-Lp-Gly-NH2。
PAO343中0.2%的Lp-Cys-OEt。
实施例6
包含N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的溶液形式的另一种无水组合物如下进行配制:
将200mg N-Lp-Tyr-NH2溶解于100ml溶液中,该溶液由按体积计30份丙二醇和70份乙醇(下文称为EP73)制成。
由此配制的组合物在EP73中包含0.2%的N-Lp-Tyr-NH2。
在与(B)相同的条件下,配制了以下N-硫辛酸氨基酸衍生物的无水组合物。
EP73中0.2%的Lp-Cys-OEt。
EP73中0.2%的Lp-Cys-OH。
实施例7
包含N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的霜剂形式的另一种无水组合物如下进行配制:
将200mg N-Lp-Pro-NH2溶解于20ml丙二醇中,并将由此制备的溶液与80g熔融混合物混合,该熔融混合物由按重量计20份丙二醇、30份油醇乳酸酯、5份蜂蜡、5份单硬脂酸甘油酯、5份PEG-40硬脂酸酯、35份牛油树脂制成。
由此以霜剂形式配制的组合物在无水霜剂中包含0.2%的N-Lp-Pro-NH2。
在相同的条件下,易于配制在无水霜剂中包含0.2%Lp-Cys-OEt的组合物。
据信,如实施例4至7中所配制的以上组合物在治疗学上对于亮肤和炎性障碍以及年龄相关的皮肤变化(包括湿疹、牛皮癣、老年斑、老年斑、细纹、皱纹等)的局部治疗是有效的。
实施例8:制剂
据信,溶液组合物或其它制剂在治疗学上对于炎性疾病(包括湿疹、牛皮癣、痤疮)和与老化相关的皮肤变化(包括皱纹、老年斑和针对亮肤的变化)的治疗是有效的。
实施例9:L20抑制黑色素并诱导前胶原
L20抑制正常新生儿表皮黑色素细胞中的黑色素合成至不可检测的水平:
L20为硫辛酸的甘氨酰胺衍生物,并且以不同剂量在正常人类表皮黑色素细胞上处理48h。剂量超过0.05%的L20似乎具有中等毒性(图1a)。我们测定了L20抑制黑色素细胞培养物中黑色素合成的能力。以0.001%的无毒剂量使用L20达7天(图1b),连续几天进行处理。在处理一周之后,使用黑色素标准曲线提取并定量黑色素。与未处理的对照和经DMSO处理的对照相比,经L20处理的正常黑色素细胞不具有可检测的黑色素(图1c)。
在3D皮肤等同MelanoDerm模型中,L20显著地抑制黑色素合成:
MelanoDerm是角化细胞和黑色素细胞的共培养模型,并用于测试L20作为抗黑色素生成化合物的能力。MelanoDerm来源于具有暗黑色皮肤的正常成人。用不同剂量的L20将这些组织连续处理两周。一组培养物用于回归研究,处理一周后从中去除L20。处理两周后,测试组织的黑色素含量和细胞活力(图2a)。在视觉上,经0.5%和1%的L20处理的melanoderm具有显著的亮肤效果(图2b)。使用黑色素标准曲线测定黑色素含量。与对照相比,1%的单独L20使黑色素含量减少了60%,并且0.5%的单独L20使黑色素含量减少了56%,并且0.1%的单独L20使黑色素含量减少了44%。用不同剂量的L20观察黑色素的剂量依赖性降低(图2b-d)。曲酸被用作阳性对照,并且使黑色素减少了27%。另外,在0.5%的L20剂量组中执行L20回归,其中L20的去除导致黑色素细胞恢复和黑色素的重新合成(图2b-d)。这些研究表明,0.5%的L20是无毒的,并显著减少了黑色素。显微镜观察显示,在初始处理后,L20在24h使黑色素减少。这些研究综合起来表明,在具有弱角质层的MelanoDerm模型中,0.5%的剂量足以抑制黑色素合成并且抑制是可逆的。
L20诱导人类EpiDerm模型中的前胶原合成,并增强抗老化效果:
真皮成纤维细胞在光老化和皮肤稳态中起着重要作用。我们确定了L20是否具有使用真皮成纤维细胞的任何抗老化有益效果。在本研究中使用了正常人类EpiDerm-FT组织。Epiderm-FT由完全分化的表皮和真皮皮肤层组成。它还具有10层至15层角质层,并且还具有基底层、棘层和颗粒层。用溶媒对照和L20(1%)处理组织48h。这些组织用于使用ELISA测定法测量前胶原的表达。前胶原的水平被归一化为总蛋白质。
在天然pH下将L20制备为WEP溶媒中的1%溶液,其由水、乙醇和丙二醇组成。将测试材料和溶媒(WEP)施用到由重组人类表皮(RHE、EpiDermFTTM)组成的组织培养物模型,该模型是由来源于正常人类的表皮角化细胞(NHEK)和在专门制备的组织培养插入物上培养的人类真皮成纤维细胞组成的高度分化的3D组织模型。用25uL的L20(1%)或溶媒处理组织,并保持48小时。使用细胞裂解缓冲液消化组织样品,并测定前胶原蛋白质的表达水平。使用标准ELISA技术(Takara Bio Inc.)定量前胶原。如图3所示,与溶媒对照相比,1%的L20显著增加了前胶原生产,p<0.02。
材料和方法:
细胞培养物:正常人类表皮黑色素细胞(Lonza,Walkersville,MA)在特殊的黑色素细胞培养基MGM4中用补充剂(Lonza,Walkersville,MA)培养。镀覆细胞并用不同剂量的L20处理48h。L20最初溶解于DMSO(100%)中,并且在培养基中进行连续稀释。将原液稀释1000倍,以在最终溶液中具有小于0.001%的DMSO。使用10倍放大率拍摄显微镜图像。正常人类真皮成纤维细胞(Lonza,Walkersville,MA)在特殊的成纤维细胞生长培养基(Lonza,Walkersville,MA)中生长。在不同剂量下进行L20毒性测定,并且0.001%和以下的剂量被认为是无毒的。为了测试细胞活性,使用Cell TiterAqueous单溶液细胞增殖检测试剂盒(Cell TiterAqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay),并使用Tecan酶标仪在490nm处用比色测定法测量吸光度。
黑色素减少测定法:用对照或L20处理正常人类表皮黑色素细胞达7天,并连续几天更换L20。在第7天收集细胞并在65度下过夜保持于Solvable(Perkin Elmer,Akron,OH)中。在Solvable中平行制备黑色素(Sigma,St.Louis,MO)标准品,并且与样品类似地进行处理。然后使用Tecan酶标仪在490nm处定量黑色素含量。
MelanoDerm研究:按照公司说明(Mattek,Ashland,MA)进行MelanoDerm研究。MelanoDerm组织来源于暗黑色皮肤类型。将组织稳定24h,并且然后用不同剂量的L20(25ul)在经WEP改性的溶媒中进行处理。将MelanoDerm连续处理2周。每隔一天拍摄一次显微镜图像。两周后,使用Cell TiterAqueous单溶液试剂盒(Cell TiterAqueousOne Solution)进行MTT测定,并且如方案中所提及的那样测定黑色素含量。
Epiderm研究:将来源于新生儿包皮的Epiderm-FT(Mattek,Ashland,MA)用于本研究。以1%(100ul)的L20处理组织并保持48h。使用剪刀切碎组织并用含有蛋白酶抑制剂的细胞裂解缓冲液进行处理。按照说明使用ELISA(Takara,Shiga,Japan)分析细胞裂解液中的前胶原,并归一化为总蛋白质。
本领域的技术人员应当理解,在不脱离本发明的广义的发明构思的情况下,可对上述实施方案作出修改。因此,应当理解,本发明不局限于所公开的特定实施方案,但本发明旨在涵盖符合本发明实质和范围的修改,如所附权利要求书中定义。
Claims (19)
1.一种化合物,所述化合物包含N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的具有下式(I)的衍生物:
N-硫辛酸-(X)n-Z-R1 式(I)
或其异构体、游离酸、碱、盐、内酯、酰胺、羟基酰胺、酰肼、酯或腈,
其中硫辛酸为硫辛酸(Lp)基团;
(X)n为具有n个氨基酸残基的肽;
所述氨基酸残基中的每一个,
X独立地选自任何氨基酸;
n为0至2的整数;
Z为羧基末端氨基酸残基,所述氨基酸残基中的每一个独立地选自任何氨基酸;
R1为OR2、NHR3或NHNHR4;
R2为H,具有至多9个碳原子的烷基、芳烷基或芳基基团;并且
R3或R4独立地为H,OH,具有至多9个碳原子的烷基、芳烷基、芳基或酰基基团。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中所述硫辛酸氨基酸的衍生物选自:N-Lp-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr(OAc)-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-OH;N-Lp-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-OEt;和N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-NH2。
3.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中所述硫辛酸肽的衍生物为选自以下项的硫辛酸二肽:N-Lp-Gly-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OH;和N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OEt。
4.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中所述硫辛酸肽的衍生物为选自以下项的硫辛酸三肽:N-Lp-Gly-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-Cys-NH2;和N-Lp-Pro-Cys-Cys-NH2。
5.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中所述硫辛酸氨基酸的衍生物为:
N-Lp-Gly-NH2,其具有以下结构:
6.一种用于局部给药至受治疗者的组合物,所述组合物包含治疗有效量的权利要求1所述的化合物以及任选地药学上或美容上可接受的载体。
7.根据权利要求6所述的组合物,其中所述化合物为选自以下项的硫辛酸氨基酸:N-Lp-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr(OAc)-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-OH;N-Lp-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-OEt;和N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-NH2。
8.根据权利要求6所述的组合物,其中所述化合物为选自以下项的硫辛酸二肽:N-Lp-Gly-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OH;和N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OEt。
9.根据权利要求6所述的组合物,其中所述化合物为选自以下项的硫辛酸三肽:N-Lp-Gly-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-Cys-NH2;和N-Lp-Pro-Cys-Cys-NH2。
10.根据权利要求6所述的组合物,其中所述化合物为以下项的硫辛酸氨基酸:
N-Lp-Gly-NH2。
11.一种用于局部治疗与老化相关联的皮肤变化的药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含:有效量的权利要求1所述的化合物;以及任选地适于作为化妆产品局部递送的药学上可接受的载体。
12.根据权利要求11所述的药物组合物,其中所述化合物选自:N-Lp-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr(OAc)-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-OH;N-Lp-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-OEt;N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OH;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-Cys-NH2;和N-Lp-Pro-Cys-Cys-NH2。
13.根据权利要求12所述的药物组合物,其中所述组合物包含至少一种不是N-硫辛酸氨基酸或肽的衍生物的化合物;所述化合物选自防晒剂;抗痤疮化合物;抗微生物化合物;抗炎化合物;抗氧化剂;螯合化合物;pH调节剂;润肤剂;增稠化合物;防腐剂;乳化剂;湿润剂;保湿剂;悬浮剂化合物;光学增白剂;稳定剂;渗透增强剂;香料;和着色化合物。
14.一种治疗化妆品病症或皮肤障碍的方法,所述化妆品病症或皮肤障碍选自角化障碍、炎症以及与内在和外在老化相关联的变化,所述方法包括向受治疗者局部给药包含治疗有效量的权利要求1所述的化合物的组合物。
15.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述化合物选自:N-Lp-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr(OAc)-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-OH;N-Lp-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-OEt;N-Lp-Cys-(SAc)-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Pro-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Gly-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OH;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-OEt;N-Lp-Gly-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Cys-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Tyr-Cys-Cys-NH2;N-Lp-Gly-Tyr-Cys-NH2;和N-Lp-Pro-Cys-Cys-NH2。
16.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述化妆品病症或皮肤障碍选自细纹、皱纹、老年斑以及针对亮肤的障碍。
17.治疗组合物用于治疗皮肤障碍的用途,所述治疗组合物包含权利要求1所述的化合物。
18.根据权利要求1所述的化合物在制造用于治疗皮肤障碍的药物中的用途。
19.根据权利要求17至18所述的任何化合物,其中所述皮肤障碍选自细纹、皱纹、老年斑以及针对亮肤的障碍。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2016/022289 WO2017160269A1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | N-lipoic -amino acid or peptide, derivatives and their uses |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109152757A true CN109152757A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=59850403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680083621.8A Pending CN109152757A (zh) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽、衍生物以及它们的用途 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11155531B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP4018997A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6858837B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102626973B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN109152757A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2016397562B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3017449C (zh) |
DK (1) | DK3429577T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2906178T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2018011082A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2737377C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017160269A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220127242A1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2022-04-28 | Neostrata Company, Inc. | N-lipoic-amino acid or peptide, derivatives and their uses |
PE20240775A1 (es) | 2021-07-09 | 2024-04-17 | Aligos Therapeutics Inc | Compuestos antivirales |
US12065428B2 (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2024-08-20 | Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. | Anti-viral compounds |
KR102404228B1 (ko) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-31 | 주식회사 차메디텍 | 항산화 효과를 증대시키는 환원된 리포익산-펩타이드 유도체를 포함하는 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1208035A (zh) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-02-17 | 三共株式会社 | 二硫戊环衍生物,其制备以及它们的治疗作用 |
WO2001093824A1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Use of an (r)-enantiomer of lipoic acid in cosmetics and dermatologicals |
CN102256970A (zh) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-11-23 | 因瓦斯科医疗有限公司 | 用于治疗肾活素-血管紧张素醛固酮系统(raas)相关性障碍的组合物以及方法 |
US20150329519A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | Ischemix, LLC | Formulations Comprising Lipoyl Compounds |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63107071A (ja) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-12 | Nec Corp | 電界効果トランジスタの製造方法 |
JPH11269170A (ja) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-10-05 | Sankyo Co Ltd | ジチオラン誘導体 |
US6664287B2 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2003-12-16 | Bethesda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antioxidants |
JP4259813B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2009-04-30 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | α−リポイルアミノ酸の安定化法および安定化されたα−リポイルアミノ酸を含有する水性液剤 |
JP2003286168A (ja) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-07 | Senju Pharmaceut Co Ltd | α−リポイルアミノ酸を含有する皮膚外用剤 |
WO2003084532A1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-16 | Avery Mitchell A | Lipoic acid analogs useful as provitamins and antioxidants |
FR2870244B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-11 | 2011-01-07 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Conjugues dipeptidiques antagonistes de l'alpha-msh |
FR2870242B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-11 | 2010-08-20 | Inst Europeen Biologie Cellulaire | Peptides ou conjugues peptidiques derives de la msh et leur utilisation dans le traitement cosmetique de la canitie. |
JP2006022066A (ja) | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 重合抑制剤および即時型黒化防止用皮膚外用剤 |
US7776915B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2010-08-17 | Tracie Martyn International, Llc | Topical formulations and methods of use |
GB0605295D0 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2006-04-26 | Proximagen Ltd | Amino and derivatives |
US20100310484A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-12-09 | Innovactiv Inc. | Novel peptides, use thereof in cosmetic and cosmeceutic applications, and compositions comprising same |
WO2009020317A2 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | Biogenics, Inc. | Stabilized antioxidant particles, composition comprising the same and method for preparing the same |
WO2011044138A1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-14 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lipoic acid acylated salicylate derivatives and their uses |
JP2011195516A (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Oita Univ | 制がん剤 |
JP2014502264A (ja) * | 2010-11-18 | 2014-01-30 | イスケミックス エルエルシー | リポイル化合物および虚血性傷害を治療するためのその使用 |
ES2641438T3 (es) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-11-10 | Neostrata Company, Inc. | Derivados de N-acildipeptida y sus usos |
JP6271346B2 (ja) | 2014-06-12 | 2018-01-31 | アトムメディカル株式会社 | ガス類供給用マスク装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-14 KR KR1020187029592A patent/KR102626973B1/ko active Active
- 2016-03-14 CA CA3017449A patent/CA3017449C/en active Active
- 2016-03-14 ES ES16894728T patent/ES2906178T3/es active Active
- 2016-03-14 JP JP2019500210A patent/JP6858837B2/ja active Active
- 2016-03-14 EP EP21217352.0A patent/EP4018997A1/en active Pending
- 2016-03-14 RU RU2018136108A patent/RU2737377C2/ru active
- 2016-03-14 WO PCT/US2016/022289 patent/WO2017160269A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-03-14 DK DK16894728.1T patent/DK3429577T3/da active
- 2016-03-14 US US16/083,924 patent/US11155531B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-14 EP EP16894728.1A patent/EP3429577B1/en active Active
- 2016-03-14 AU AU2016397562A patent/AU2016397562B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-14 CN CN201680083621.8A patent/CN109152757A/zh active Pending
- 2016-03-14 MX MX2018011082A patent/MX2018011082A/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1208035A (zh) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-02-17 | 三共株式会社 | 二硫戊环衍生物,其制备以及它们的治疗作用 |
WO2001093824A1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Use of an (r)-enantiomer of lipoic acid in cosmetics and dermatologicals |
CN102256970A (zh) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-11-23 | 因瓦斯科医疗有限公司 | 用于治疗肾活素-血管紧张素醛固酮系统(raas)相关性障碍的组合物以及方法 |
US20150329519A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | Ischemix, LLC | Formulations Comprising Lipoyl Compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
ITO K等: "Topical preparation useful as cosmetics for skin whitening and for preventing or treating freckles, wrinkles and suntan, contains N-(alpha)-lipoyl amino acid or its salt", 《徳温特数据库》 * |
LU CHICHONG ET AL: "Synthesis of lipoic acid-peptide conjugates and their effect on collagen and melanogene", 《EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY》 * |
YOSHIO UIII DEGUCHI ET AL: "Studies on the Synthesis of Thioctic Acid and its Related Compounds", 《PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL》 * |
厉健编著: "《科学养生36课》", 31 December 2012, 浙江科学技术出版 * |
徐蓉主编: "《生物化学》", 31 August 2015, 中国医药科技出版 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20180120769A (ko) | 2018-11-06 |
AU2016397562B2 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
RU2018136108A (ru) | 2020-04-15 |
CA3017449A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
JP6858837B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
AU2016397562A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
MX2018011082A (es) | 2019-03-28 |
EP3429577B1 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
EP3429577A4 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
BR112018068456A2 (pt) | 2019-01-22 |
US11155531B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
EP3429577A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
US20190161467A1 (en) | 2019-05-30 |
RU2737377C2 (ru) | 2020-11-27 |
WO2017160269A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
CA3017449C (en) | 2023-09-19 |
RU2018136108A3 (zh) | 2020-04-15 |
ES2906178T3 (es) | 2022-04-13 |
JP2019508506A (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
KR102626973B1 (ko) | 2024-01-22 |
DK3429577T3 (da) | 2022-03-07 |
EP4018997A1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102655355B1 (ko) | 펩티드 화합물, 이를 포함하는 조성물 및 상기 화합물의 용도, 특히 화장 용도 | |
US11001607B2 (en) | Peptide, composition comprising said peptide and uses thereof, in particular cosmetic uses | |
AU2006231273B2 (en) | Dermopharmaceutical or cosmetic composition comprising enkephalin-derived peptides for reducing and/or eliminating facial wrinkles | |
KR20090053752A (ko) | 중합성 생계면활성제 | |
US12011499B2 (en) | Peptides and compositions for use in cosmetics | |
CN109152757A (zh) | N-硫辛酸-氨基酸或肽、衍生物以及它们的用途 | |
BR112012017716B1 (pt) | Composto, e, composição | |
WO2017009488A1 (en) | Topical compositions | |
WO2017009489A1 (en) | Topical compositions | |
WO2021069426A2 (en) | Peptide based cosmetic or dermatological treatment of the skin and its appendages | |
EP3439626A1 (en) | Aspartyl-dipeptides for skin care and cosmetic use | |
WO2022023406A1 (en) | Cosmetic or dermatological peptide-based treatment of the skin and its integuments | |
US20220127242A1 (en) | N-lipoic-amino acid or peptide, derivatives and their uses | |
BR112018068456B1 (pt) | Usos cosméticos de derivado de n-aminoácido lipoico ou um peptídeo | |
CN119978070A (zh) | 一种用于皮肤护理的环六肽及其组合物和用途 | |
CA3158812A1 (en) | Peptides and compositions for use in cosmetics and medicine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |