[go: up one dir, main page]

CN109151684B - Magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker and manufacturing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109151684B
CN109151684B CN201811092707.4A CN201811092707A CN109151684B CN 109151684 B CN109151684 B CN 109151684B CN 201811092707 A CN201811092707 A CN 201811092707A CN 109151684 B CN109151684 B CN 109151684B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
speaker
shell
cone
diaphragm
loudspeaker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811092707.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109151684A (en
Inventor
赵宏伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Good Time Electronic Co ltd
Original Assignee
Harbin Good Time Electronic Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Good Time Electronic Co ltd filed Critical Harbin Good Time Electronic Co ltd
Priority to CN201811092707.4A priority Critical patent/CN109151684B/en
Publication of CN109151684A publication Critical patent/CN109151684A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109151684B publication Critical patent/CN109151684B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • H04R2400/11Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic horn and a manufacturing method thereof. The existing motor vehicle horn has the advantages that the elastic energy rebound iron membrane vibrates to sound, the dynamic armature and the static armature consume a large amount of eddy current loss, and the horn has high power consumption and low efficiency. The loudspeaker comprises a loudspeaker shell (1), wherein a groove is formed in the bottom of the loudspeaker shell, an outer ring of a gland (2) and the upper end of the shell (3) are respectively arranged in the groove, a cone-shaped cone (10) is arranged below the gland, a vibrating diaphragm folding ring (11) is inlaid at the outer edge of the cone-shaped cone, the upper part of the vibrating diaphragm folding ring is jointed with the gland, the lower part of the vibrating diaphragm folding ring is jointed with the upper plane of a frame (7), an arc groove is formed in the middle of the cone-shaped cone, a voice coil (9) is arranged in the arc groove, a centering support piece (8) is arranged below the voice coil, the centering support piece is arranged in the frame, and a magnet (6) is arranged at the bottom of the frame. The invention is used for the magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic horn.

Description

Magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic horn and manufacturing method thereof
Technical field:
The invention relates to a magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic horn and a manufacturing method thereof.
The background technology is as follows:
The existing motor vehicle horn has the advantages that elastic energy rebounded iron membrane vibrates to sound, a large amount of eddy current loss is consumed by a moving armature and a static armature, and the power consumption of the horn is too large and the efficiency is too low. In the era of new energy electric vehicles, the electric horn is not suitable, and the sounding power consumption of the horn needs to be reduced, so the electronic horn adopting the loudspeaker principle must occupy the market at present.
The invention comprises the following steps:
The invention aims to provide a magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic loudspeaker and a manufacturing method thereof, which utilize the efficient loudspeaker principle to manufacture the magneto-electric loudspeaker so that the sound production consumption power of the loudspeaker is reduced from 50W to about 10W, and the power consumption is reduced by 80%.
The above object is achieved by the following technical scheme:
A magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic horn comprises a sound amplifying shell, wherein a groove is formed in the bottom of the sound amplifying shell, an outer ring of a gland and the upper end of the shell are respectively arranged in the groove, a conical cone is arranged below the gland, a vibrating diaphragm folding ring is inlaid at the outer edge of the conical cone, the vibrating diaphragm folding ring is attached to the gland, the lower part of the vibrating diaphragm folding ring is attached to an upper plane of a frame, an arc groove is formed in the middle of the conical cone, a voice coil is arranged in the arc groove, a centering support piece is arranged below the voice coil, the centering support piece is arranged in the frame, and a magnet is arranged at the bottom of the frame.
The magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic loudspeaker comprises a shell, wherein the shell is provided with a cover, the cover is arranged on the upper end of the shell, the cover is arranged on the left side of the bottom surface of the shell, the cover is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, and the cover is arranged on the cover.
The magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic horn is characterized in that the cone-shaped cone is made of a metal sheet or a non-metal membrane, and the cone-shaped cone is in the shape of a motor vehicle horn.
The magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic loudspeaker comprises a PCB, wherein the PCB comprises a power supply circuit, the power supply circuit is respectively connected with a base frequency circuit, a control circuit and a power module, a driving module is arranged between the control circuit and the power module, the base frequency circuit is connected with a closed loop feedback circuit, and the closed loop feedback circuit is connected with a loudspeaker.
Firstly, according to the loudspeaker manufacturing principle, a flexible steel membrane is not needed any more, a conical cone is manufactured by adopting a thin metal profiling method or a nonmetal material shaping mode, and is manufactured by adopting a special die, and the conical cone is processed into a shape which can match with the shape of the existing motor vehicle loudspeaker, and the sound-producing vibration-increasing or sound-amplifying sound channel imitates the shape of the existing motor vehicle loudspeaker; the cone-shaped cone is in the shape of a diaphragm with a metal sheet or a nonmetal material, the diaphragm does not need to have a self-rebound function, only the diaphragm has the function of pushing air to vibrate, and the vibration power of the diaphragm is pushed by a voice coil of a loudspeaker.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. The invention relates to a magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic loudspeaker, which is characterized in that a magneto-electric loudspeaker is manufactured by utilizing a high-efficiency loudspeaker principle, so that the sounding consumption power of the loudspeaker is reduced from 50W to about 10W, and the power consumption is reduced by 80%.
2. The cone adopts the metal sheet or the non-metal film, the shape of the cone is that of the horn of the motor vehicle, the structure has the advantages that the power of vibration sound production is greatly reduced, and simultaneously, various sounds with different sizes can be produced, the electric vehicle can integrate different speakers or sound generating devices in the electric vehicle, such as a whistle speaker, a pedestrian prompt and a warning alarm, and can complete a broadcasting and speaking function, so that the manufacturing cost of the sound generating device in the electric vehicle body can be greatly reduced.
3. According to the principle of the loudspeaker, the invention does not need an elastic steel membrane, the cone of the loudspeaker is manufactured into the shape which can be matched with the horn of the existing motor vehicle by adopting a thin metal profiling method or a nonmetal material shaping method, and the sound-producing vibration-increasing or sound-amplifying sound channel imitates the shape of the horn of the existing motor vehicle, so that the appearance of the horn of the existing motor vehicle is unchanged, and the loading position and loading form are the same.
4. The diaphragm of the loudspeaker type electronic loudspeaker is a metal sheet or a non-metal diaphragm with a shape of a loudspeaker cone, the diaphragm does not need to have a self-rebound function any more, only has the function of pushing air to vibrate, and the vibration power of the diaphragm is pushed by a loudspeaker voice coil.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the PCB board in fig. 1.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
example 1:
A magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic loudspeaker comprises a loudspeaker shell 1, wherein a groove is formed in the bottom of the loudspeaker shell, an outer ring of a gland 2 and the upper end of the shell 3 are respectively arranged in the groove, a conical cone 10 is arranged below the gland, a vibrating diaphragm folding ring 11 is inlaid at the outer edge of the conical cone, the vibrating diaphragm folding ring is attached to the gland, the lower part of the vibrating diaphragm folding ring is attached to an upper plane of a frame 7, an arc groove is formed in the middle of the conical cone, a voice coil 9 is arranged in the arc groove, a centering support piece 8 is arranged below the voice coil, the centering support piece is arranged in the frame, and a magnet 6 is arranged at the bottom of the frame.
Example 2:
According to the magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic loudspeaker in the embodiment 1, the outer ring of the gland is attached to the upper end of the shell, the bottom surface of the left side inside the shell is provided with the PCB 4, the PCB is connected with the wiring terminal 5, and the magnetic conduction column at the bottom of the magnet penetrates through the bottom plate of the shell.
Example 3:
According to the magneto-electric speaker type electronic horn of embodiment 1, the cone-shaped cone is made of a metal sheet or a non-metal membrane, and the cone-shaped cone is shaped like a horn of an automobile.
Example 4:
the magneto-electric speaker type electronic horn according to embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the PCB board comprises a power supply circuit 13, the power supply circuit is respectively connected with a base frequency circuit 12, a control circuit 17, and a power module 14, a driving module 16 is installed between the control circuit and the power module, the base frequency circuit is connected with a closed loop feedback circuit 18, and the closed loop feedback circuit is connected with a speaker 15.
Example 5:
Firstly, according to the loudspeaker manufacturing principle, a flexible steel membrane is not needed any more, a conical cone is manufactured by adopting a thin metal profiling method or a nonmetal material shaping mode, and is manufactured by adopting a special die, and the conical cone is processed into a shape which can match with the shape of the horn of the existing motor vehicle, and the sound-producing vibration-increasing or sound-amplifying sound channel imitates the shape of the horn of the existing motor vehicle; the cone-shaped cone is in the shape of a diaphragm with a metal sheet or a nonmetal material, the diaphragm does not need to have a self-rebound function, only the diaphragm has the function of pushing air to vibrate, and the vibration power of the diaphragm is pushed by a voice coil of a loudspeaker.

Claims (3)

1.一种磁电式扬声器型电子喇叭,其组成包括:扩音壳体,其特征是:所述的扩音壳体底部具有凹槽,所述的凹槽内分别安装有压盖的外圈与壳体的上端,所述的压盖下方安装有锥形纸盆,所述的锥形纸盆外边缘处镶嵌有振膜折环,所述的振膜折环上方与所述的压盖贴合,所述的振膜折环下方与框架上平面贴合,所述的锥形纸盆中间具有圆弧凹槽,所述的圆弧凹槽内装有音圈,所述的音圈下方安装有定心支片,所述的定心支片安装在所述的框架内,所述的框架底部安装有磁铁;1. A magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker, comprising: a sound amplifying shell, characterized in that: the bottom of the sound amplifying shell has a groove, the outer ring of the gland and the upper end of the shell are respectively installed in the groove, a conical paper cone is installed below the gland, a diaphragm folding ring is inlaid at the outer edge of the conical paper cone, the upper part of the diaphragm folding ring is in contact with the gland, the lower part of the diaphragm folding ring is in contact with the upper plane of the frame, the middle of the conical paper cone has an arc groove, a voice coil is installed in the arc groove, a centering support is installed below the voice coil, the centering support is installed in the frame, and a magnet is installed at the bottom of the frame; 所述的压盖的外圈与所述的壳体的上端贴合,所述的壳体内部左侧底面安装有PCB板,所述的PCB板与接线端子连接,所述的磁铁底部的导磁柱穿过所述的壳体底板;The outer ring of the gland is fitted with the upper end of the shell, a PCB board is installed on the left bottom surface of the shell, the PCB board is connected to the wiring terminal, and the magnetic column at the bottom of the magnet passes through the bottom plate of the shell; 所述的锥形纸盆的材料为金属薄片或者非金属材质的膜片,其形状为机动车喇叭的形状。The material of the conical paper cone is a metal sheet or a non-metallic diaphragm, and its shape is the shape of a motor vehicle horn. 2.根据权利要求1所述的磁电式扬声器型电子喇叭,其特征是:所述的PCB板包括电源电路,所述的电源电路分别与基频电路、控制电路、功率模块连接,所述的控制电路与所述的功率模块之间安装有驱动模块,所述的基频电路与闭环反馈电路连接,所述的闭环反馈电路与扬声器连接。2. The magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the PCB board includes a power supply circuit, the power supply circuit is respectively connected to the baseband circuit, the control circuit, and the power module, a driving module is installed between the control circuit and the power module, the baseband circuit is connected to the closed-loop feedback circuit, and the closed-loop feedback circuit is connected to the speaker. 3.根据权利要求1-2之一所述的磁电式扬声器型电子喇叭的制作方法,其特征是:该方法包括如下步骤:首先是根据扬声器制作原理,不再需要有弹性的钢制膜片,将锥形纸盆采用薄金属压型方法或者非金属材质定型方式进行制作,采用专用模具进行制作,将所述的锥形纸盆加工成能够配合现有机动车喇叭的形状,发声增振或者扩音的声道仿现有机动车喇叭的形状;所述的锥形纸盆的形状是具有金属薄片或者非金属材质的膜片,所述的膜片不需要有自我回弹功能,只需要所述的膜片具有推动空气振动的功能,所述的膜片的振动动力由扬声器音圈推动。3. The method for making a magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker according to any one of claims 1-2 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: first, according to the speaker manufacturing principle, an elastic steel diaphragm is no longer needed, and a conical paper cone is made by a thin metal pressing method or a non-metallic material shaping method, and a special mold is used for making the conical paper cone, and the conical paper cone is processed into a shape that can match the shape of an existing motor vehicle horn, and the sound channel for sound enhancement or sound amplification imitates the shape of an existing motor vehicle horn; the shape of the conical paper cone is a diaphragm with a metal sheet or a non-metallic material, and the diaphragm does not need to have a self-rebound function, but only needs to have the function of driving air vibration, and the vibration power of the diaphragm is driven by the speaker voice coil.
CN201811092707.4A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker and manufacturing method Active CN109151684B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811092707.4A CN109151684B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker and manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811092707.4A CN109151684B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker and manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109151684A CN109151684A (en) 2019-01-04
CN109151684B true CN109151684B (en) 2025-02-18

Family

ID=64815054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811092707.4A Active CN109151684B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker and manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109151684B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208821068U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-05-03 哈尔滨固泰电子有限责任公司 Magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic horn

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2448041Y (en) * 2000-10-19 2001-09-12 潘正平 Moving coil loudspeaker using large voice-coil
EP1377115B1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2016-01-06 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Loudspeaker diaphragm
CN207200977U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-04-06 南通大通电气有限公司 A kind of booth case with loudspeaker

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208821068U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-05-03 哈尔滨固泰电子有限责任公司 Magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic horn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109151684A (en) 2019-01-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205051866U (en) Sounding device
CN201878324U (en) Moving-iron type low frequency acoustical generator
CN204046801U (en) A kind of low frequency vibrator
CN103118319B (en) Integrated micro noise reduction horn
CN208821068U (en) Magneto-electric loudspeaker type electronic horn
CN109151684B (en) Magnetoelectric speaker type electronic speaker and manufacturing method
CN206042355U (en) Ball top high pitch loudspeaker
CN102026072A (en) Moving iron type low frequency acoustic generator
CN204810530U (en) Vibrating device and electronic equipment
CN108184195A (en) A large voice coil large dynamic multimedia speaker
CN206611571U (en) Loudspeaker
CN203632872U (en) An automatic bonding tool for a voice diaphragm and a voice coil of a loudspeaker
CN109243418A (en) Make the electronic horn and vocal technique of diaphragm using piezoelectric ceramics piezo
CN202334875U (en) Vibration speaker
CN208691554U (en) A dual magnetic circuit speaker
CN204259137U (en) The electronic horn of permeability magnetic material
CN207184804U (en) A mobile phone ultra-thin speaker
CN106231507A (en) Diaphragm, loudspeaker, sound cavity assembly and terminal
CN205491141U (en) Ultra -thin speaker of interior magnetic -type
CN208922732U (en) Make the electronic horn of diaphragm using piezoelectric ceramics piezo
CN203840518U (en) Specially-shaped basin rack magnetic circuit system
CN206506683U (en) A kind of automobile high-fidelity music center
CN204721600U (en) Loud speaker
CN205378207U (en) Speaker and magnet subassembly thereof
CN202406288U (en) A kind of audio speaker device with enhanced bass effect

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant