CN109138513B

CN109138513B - Pavilion building system

Info

Publication number: CN109138513B
Application number: CN201811084370.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武可娟
Original assignee: Rizhao Polytechnic
Current assignee: Rizhao Polytechnic
Priority date: 2018-09-17
Filing date: 2018-09-17
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-17
Also published as: CN109138513A

Abstract

The invention relates to a pavilion building system, relates to the technical field of buildings, and is used for solving the technical problem of high assembly difficulty in the prior art. The pavilion building system comprises the upright post assemblies, the beam assemblies and the top plate assembly, and the angle connecting members are detachably connected with the upright posts and the two beam assemblies respectively, namely the angle connecting members are matched with the upright posts and the beam assemblies, so that the assembly cannot be completed if the angle connecting members cannot be placed correctly, and the assembly difficulty can be reduced; in addition, the upright post and the beam assembly can be connected into a whole through the corner connecting members, so that the strength of the whole system is enhanced.

Description

Pavilion building system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a pavilion building system.

Background

Outdoor structures such as a pavilion, a pergola, or similar building structures can sufficiently block sunlight or rain, providing people with an opportunity to further enjoy outdoor enjoyment. Existing pavilion structures are typically constructed of wood and include a plurality of columns, which construction typically requires first finding a suitable ground in which to dig a foundation and placing heavy columns therein and pouring concrete around them to secure the columns in their vertical position. In order to maintain the vertical position of the columns during the concrete curing process, the stabilizers are also fixed and anchored to the ground so that the columns do not tilt inadvertently. If this occurs and is not detected in a timely manner, the entire structure may be damaged, not to mention the aesthetics of the structure.

The complexity of the structure thus determines the effectiveness of the assembly by requiring a plurality of skilled workers to properly install and assemble the assembly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a pavilion building system which is used for solving the technical problem of high assembly difficulty in the prior art.

The invention provides a pavilion building system, comprising:

the upright post assembly is vertically arranged on the ground;

a beam assembly disposed at the upper end of the column assembly and connected with the column assembly to form a prism, an

A top plate assembly disposed in a space formed around the beam assembly, which constitutes a top wall of the prism;

the upright post assembly comprises an upright post and a corner connecting member which are detachably connected, and the side wall and the bottom wall of the corner connecting member are detachably connected with the end part of the cross beam assembly and the end part of the upright post respectively.

In one embodiment, a first groove extending in the height direction of the corner connecting member is formed in a side wall of the corner connecting member, and a first connecting member connected to the cross beam assembly is disposed in the first groove.

In one embodiment, the cross beam assembly comprises a cross beam and a horizontal shaft arranged in the cross beam, the axis direction of the horizontal shaft is the same as the length direction of the cross beam, and the first connecting piece extends into the horizontal shaft and is in threaded connection with the horizontal shaft.

In one embodiment, an end cap is arranged at the upper end of the corner connecting member, a lug extending along the height direction of the corner connecting member is arranged on the end cap, an arc-shaped groove is arranged at the bottom end of the lug, the radius of the arc-shaped groove is the same as that of the horizontal shaft, and after the end cap is covered with the corner connecting member, the arc-shaped groove is clamped on the outer wall of the horizontal shaft.

In one embodiment, the upper end of the upright post is provided with a mounting seat, the angle connecting member is arranged in the mounting seat, and the outer side of the mounting seat is provided with a clamping block which is matched with the through groove at the end part of the cross beam.

In one embodiment, a second connector is provided on the end cap, the second connector passing through the corner connector member and connecting to the post.

In one embodiment, a vertical shaft is provided in the upright, which shaft extends into the mounting, the second connection being in threaded connection with the vertical shaft.

In one embodiment, a cover is disposed at an upper end of the mounting seat, and the end cap and the corner connecting member are disposed in a receiving space formed after the cover is coupled to the mounting seat.

In one embodiment, the cover and the side wall of the mounting seat are provided with opening portions, and the horizontal shaft penetrates through the opening portions.

In one embodiment, the top plate assembly includes a top plate adapter and a top plate, the cross beam is provided with a dovetail groove, the top plate adapter is slidably arranged in the dovetail groove, and the top plate is connected with the cross beam through the top plate adapter.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: because the angle connecting component is respectively detachably connected with one upright post and two cross beam assemblies, namely the angle connecting component is matched with the upright post and the cross beam assemblies, if the angle connecting component cannot be correctly placed, the angle connecting component cannot be assembled, and the assembling difficulty can be reduced; in addition, the upright post and the beam assembly can be connected into a whole through the corner connecting members, so that the strength of the whole system is enhanced.

Drawings

The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter on the basis of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a kiosk building system in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the kiosk building system shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the column assembly, beam assembly and roof assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the corner connecting member shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the top plate assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the top plate adapter and the top plate shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the top plate adapter shown in FIG. 6;

fig. 9 is a perspective view of the top plate shown in fig. 6.

Reference numerals:

1-a column assembly;

11-upright post; 12-a corner connecting member; 13-a mounting seat; 14-an end cap; 15-vertical axis; 16-a cover body;

111-a first slot; 121-a first groove; 122 — a first connector; 131-a cartridge; 141-a lug; 142-an arc-shaped groove; 143-a second connector;

2-a beam assembly;

21-a cross beam; 22-horizontal axis;

212-a dovetail groove;

3-a top plate assembly;

31-a top plate adaptor; 32-a top plate;

311-adapter tongue and groove, 312-slider; 321-a top plate tongue;

4-a seat body; 41-connecting strip.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a pavilion building system including a column assembly 1, a beam assembly 2, and a ceiling assembly 3. Wherein, the upright post component 1 is vertically arranged on the ground; the beam assembly 2 is arranged at the upper end of the upright post assembly 1 and is connected with the upright post assembly 1 to form a prism; the top plate assembly 3 is disposed in a space surrounded by the cross member assembly 2, which constitutes a top wall of the prism.

As shown in fig. 1, the pavilion building system of the present invention includes 4

vertical column assemblies

1 and 4 horizontal beam assemblies 2, which may be added or deleted according to the needs. Four cross beam assemblies 4 surround the upper end of the foothold assembly 1 to form a frame in which the top plate assembly 3 is in turn disposed.

Further, the pillar assembly 1 includes a pillar 11 and a corner connecting member 12 detachably connected, and a side wall and a bottom wall of the corner connecting member 12 are detachably connected to an end of the beam assembly 2 and an end of the pillar 11, respectively.

Specifically, two side walls of the corner connecting member 12 are detachably connected to the ends of the two beam assemblies 2, respectively, and the bottom wall of the corner connecting member 12 is detachably connected to one upright post 11, but in order to increase the length of the pavilion, the three side walls of the corner connecting member 12 can also be detachably connected to the ends of the three beam assemblies 2, respectively, and will not be described herein again.

The connection of the beam assembly 2 to the column assembly 1 is described below.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the side wall of the corner connecting member 12 is provided with a first groove 121 extending in the height direction thereof, a first connecting member 122 is provided in the first groove 121, and the first connecting member 122 is connected to the cross beam assembly 2.

The cross beam assembly 2 comprises a cross beam 21 and a horizontal shaft 22 arranged in the cross beam 21, the axis direction of the horizontal shaft 22 is the same as the length direction of the cross beam 21, and a first connecting piece 122 extends into the horizontal shaft 22 and forms a threaded connection with the horizontal shaft 22.

Wherein, the bottom end of the first groove 121 is semicircular, the first connecting member 122 is a bolt, and when the end of the cross beam 21 contacts with the side wall of the corner connecting member 12, the first connecting member 122 is fixed with the horizontal shaft 22.

In one embodiment, the horizontal shaft 22 extends out of both ends of the cross beam 21, i.e., both ends of the horizontal shaft 22 are connected to the first connecting members 122 of the two corner connecting members 12, respectively.

In addition, the cross beam 21 is provided with a second long hole penetrating through the length direction thereof, wherein the radial section of the second long hole can be rectangular, parallelogram, triangle, trapezoid, circle, ellipse, etc., and one of the functions of the second long hole is to reduce the weight of the cross beam 21 and the other function is to connect with the mounting seat 13.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the side portion of the mounting seat 13 is provided with a latch 131, the radial cross section of the latch 131 is the same as that of the second long hole, and the latch 131 is inserted into the second long hole and forms an interference fit with the second long hole, so as to fixedly connect the end portion of the cross beam 21 with the mounting seat 13, and thus the cross beam assembly 2 is completely constrained in the length direction.

Further, since the horizontal shaft 22 penetrates the longitudinal direction of the cross member 21, the strength of the cross member 22 can be enhanced.

As shown in fig. 5, the end cap 14 is disposed at the upper end of the corner connecting member 12, the end cap 14 is provided with a lug 141 extending along the height direction thereof, the bottom end of the lug 141 is provided with an arc groove 142, the radius of the arc groove 142 is the same as the radius of the horizontal shaft 22, and after the end cap 14 is closed with the corner connecting member 12, the arc groove 142 is engaged with the outer wall of the horizontal shaft 22.

The upper end of the upright post 11 is provided with a mounting seat 13, the corner connecting member 12 is arranged in the mounting seat 13, the outer side of the mounting seat 13 is provided with a fixture block 131, and the fixture block 131 is matched with the through groove at the end part of the cross beam 21. The corner connecting members 12 can be well hidden by the mounting main body 13, so that after the upright post assemblies 1 and the cross beam assemblies 2 are mounted, no exposed connecting pieces are exposed in appearance, the aesthetic property of the pavilion is enhanced, and more importantly, the service lives of the unexposed connecting pieces can be prolonged.

As shown in fig. 5, the end cap 14 is provided with a second connector 143, and the second connector 143 passes through the corner connecting member 12 and is connected to the pillar 11. The vertical shaft 15 is arranged in the upright post 11, the axial direction of the vertical shaft 15 is the same as the length direction of the upright post 11, the vertical shaft 15 extends into the mounting seat 13, and the second connecting piece 143 is in threaded connection with the vertical shaft 15.

The mounting seats 13 and the bottom ends of the corner connecting members 12 are provided with mounting holes, the vertical shafts 15 are arranged in the mounting holes, and the second connecting pieces 143 are connected with the vertical shafts 15

As shown in fig. 2, the upright post 11 is provided with a first long hole 111 penetrating through the length direction thereof, wherein the radial section of the first long hole 111 may be rectangular, parallelogram, triangle, trapezoid, circle, ellipse, etc., one of the first long holes 111 is used for reducing the weight of the upright post 11, and the other is used for connecting with the mounting base 13 and the seat body 4.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom end of the mounting seat 13 is provided with a latch 131, the radial cross section of the latch 131 is the same as that of the first long hole 111, and the latch 131 is inserted into the first long hole 111 and forms an interference fit with the first long hole 111, so as to fixedly connect the top end of the upright post 11 with the mounting seat 13. The upper end of the pillar 11 is completely restrained by the second connector 143 and the mount 13.

The bottom end of the upright post 11 is provided with a seat body 4, the seat body 4 is provided with a connecting bar 41, the radial section of the connecting bar 41 is the same as that of the first long hole 111, and the connecting bar 41 is inserted into the first long hole 111 and forms interference fit with the first long hole 111.

Further, the vertical shaft 15 extends out of both ends of the upright 11, one end of the vertical shaft 15 is connected to the second connecting member 143, an internal thread is provided on the outer wall of the other end, a bolt is provided on the seat body 4, the bolt is reversely inserted into the vertical shaft 15 from the bottom of the seat body 4 and forms a threaded connection with the vertical shaft 15, thereby completely restraining the bottom end of the upright 11.

Further, the vertical shaft 15 penetrates the length direction of the column 11, and therefore, the strength of the column 11 can be enhanced.

Four corners of pedestal 4 are provided with the mounting hole respectively, fix pedestal 4 and ground through the mounting hole.

The upper end of the mounting base 13 is provided with a cover 16, and the end cap 14 and the corner connecting member 12 are disposed in a receiving space formed after the cover 16 is coupled to the mounting base 13. After the cover 16 is closed with the mounting seat 13, the end cap 14 and the corner connecting member 12 are hidden, and the first connecting member 122 and the second connecting member 143 are also accommodated inside, so that the problem of life caused by the exposure thereof is avoided.

In order to avoid interference between the cover 16 and the mount 13 and the horizontal shaft 22, an opening is provided in each of the side walls of the cover 16 and the mount 13, and the horizontal shaft 22 passes through the opening.

The manner of connecting the roof module 3 to the cross-beam module 2 is described below.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the top plate assembly 3 includes a top plate adapter 31 and a top plate 32, a dovetail groove 212 is provided on a top end or a side wall of the cross beam 21, a slider 312 is provided on a bottom end or a side wall of the top plate adapter 31, the slider 312 is engaged with the dovetail groove 212, and the top plate adapter 31 is slidably provided on the cross beam 21 by the slider 312.

Further, the top plate 32 is connected to the cross member 21 through the top plate adaptor 31. As shown in fig. 6 to 9, the side of the top plate adaptor 31 is provided with an adaptor mortise 311, the side of the top plate 32 is provided with a top plate tongue 321, and the adaptor mortise 311 forms an interference fit with the top plate tongue 321 to connect the top plate 32 and the top plate adaptor 31.

In addition, the other side portion of the top plate 32 may be provided with a top plate mortise so that the plurality of top plates 32 are connected to each other as shown in fig. 7.

Foretell adaptor tongue-and-groove 311 (or roof tongue-and-groove) and roof tenon 321 are the level setting, are provided with the boss on the adaptor tongue-and-groove 311, be provided with on the roof tenon 321 with boss assorted recess, guarantee simple to operate, and realize seamless butt joint after the installation between the two.

Furthermore, waterproof layers are arranged on the surfaces of the adapter mortise 311 (or the top plate mortise) and the top plate tenon 321, so that the moisture resistance and moisture resistance are enhanced, and the maintenance is convenient.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A wayside kiosk building system, comprising:

the upright post assembly (1) is vertically arranged on the ground;

a beam component (2), the beam component (2) is arranged at the upper end of the upright post component (1) and is connected with the upright post component (1) to form a prism, and

a top plate assembly (3), wherein the top plate assembly (3) is arranged in a space formed by the beam assembly (2) in a surrounding mode and forms a top wall of the prism;

the upright post assembly (1) comprises an upright post (11) and a corner connecting member (12) which are detachably connected, wherein the side wall and the bottom wall of the corner connecting member (12) are detachably connected with the end part of the beam assembly (2) and the end part of the upright post (11) respectively;

a first groove (121) extending along the height direction of the corner connecting component (12) is formed in the side wall of the corner connecting component, and a first connecting piece (122) is arranged in the first groove (121);

the cross beam assembly (2) comprises a cross beam (21) and a horizontal shaft (22) arranged in the cross beam (21), the axial direction of the horizontal shaft (22) is the same as the length direction of the cross beam (21), and the first connecting piece (122) extends into the horizontal shaft (22) and is in threaded connection with the horizontal shaft (22);

the upper end of the upright post (11) is provided with a mounting seat (13), the angle connecting component (12) is arranged in the mounting seat (13), the outer side of the mounting seat (13) is provided with a clamping block (131), and the clamping block (131) is matched with the through groove at the end part of the cross beam (21).

2. The pavilion building system according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the corner connecting members (12) is provided with an end cover (14), the end cover (14) is provided with a lug (141) extending along the height direction thereof, the bottom end of the lug (141) is provided with an arc groove (142), the radius of the arc groove (142) is the same as that of the horizontal shaft (22), and after the end cover (14) is covered with the corner connecting members (12), the arc groove (142) is clamped on the outer wall of the horizontal shaft (22).

3. A pavilion building system as defined in claim 2 wherein said end caps (14) are provided with second connectors (143), said second connectors (143) passing through said corner connecting members (12) and being connected to said vertical posts (11).

4. A wayside pavilion building system according to claim 3 wherein the vertical shaft (15) is provided in the vertical post (11), the vertical shaft (15) extends into the mounting base (13), and the second connecting member (143) is in threaded connection with the vertical shaft (15).

5. The pavilion building system as defined in claim 4 wherein the upper end of the mounting base (13) is provided with a cover (16), and the end caps (14) and the corner connecting members (12) are provided in a receiving space formed after the cover (16) is coupled to the mounting base (13).

6. The pavilion building system as defined in claim 5 wherein the cover (16) and the mounting base (13) each have an opening portion on a side wall thereof through which the horizontal shaft (22) passes.

7. A wayside pavilion building system according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the top plate assembly (3) comprises a top plate adaptor (31) and a top plate (32), the cross member (21) is provided with a dovetail groove (212), the top plate adaptor (31) is slidably disposed in the dovetail groove (212), and the top plate (32) is connected to the cross member (21) through the top plate adaptor (31).