A kind of H2The preparation and application of S stimuli responsive hydrogel
Technical field
The present invention program is related to analytical chemistry field, and in particular to a kind of H2The preparation and application of S stimuli responsive hydrogel,
It can be used for H in sample2The detection of S and H2The release of the drug of S triggering.
Background technique
Hydrogel is a kind of macromolecule polymer material that can be swollen in water and have high-moisture.The material is logical
Cross active force (the effects of such as intermolecular electrostatic effect, hydrogen bond power) or the three-dimensional netted knot of formation of chemical bond between macromolecular chain
Structure.Research shows that the stimulation of some hydrogel energy sensing external environments, such as pH value, temperature, ionic strength, pressure, light, electricity, to be measured
The minor changes such as object cause hydrogel structure, energy state etc. to change and generate certain signal response.Based on height
The sensibility of the external boundary's environment of molecule hydrogel, researchers devise many functionalization stimuli responsive type macromolecule hydrogel materials
Material, constructs the sensor of object stimuli responsive, realizes the inspection of the species analysis such as metal ion, large biological molecule and cell
It surveys.
Chitosan is obtained after deacetylated processing by chitin, is that the most abundant natural alkalinity of content is more in nature
Sugar.Contain a large amount of amino and hydroxyl on the strand of chitosan, shell can be generated with many small molecules, ion or polymer reaction
The derivative or polymer composite of glycan base.Chitosan can be with other hydrophilic monomers by being physically or chemically crosslinked
Form formed have network macromolecule polymer material, wherein aquagel is the most common chitosan-based height
Molecular material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of H2The preparation and application of S stimuli responsive hydrogel, can be used for environment sample
H in the scenes such as product, biological sample2The highly sensitive detection of S and the drug release triggered in H2S.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of H2The preparation method of S stimuli responsive hydrogel comprising following steps:
(1) dissolved the chitosan in acetum according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1 g:200 mL, then it is ultrasonically treated with
The bubble to suspend in removal solution, obtained solution A;
(2) chemical probe is added into solution A, is then uniformly dispersed in solution A, obtained solution B;
(3) copper ion is added into solution B and is uniformly mixed, so that it is triggered chitosan monomer polymerization, hydrogel is made;
(4) after hydrogel obtained being carried out carrying out washing treatment, unpolymerized copper ion and extra chemical probe are removed
H is made2S stimuli responsive hydrogel.
Further, the mass percentage concentration of acetum is 0.2% in step (1).
Preferably, the additive amount of chitosan is 0.025 g in step (1), and the additive amount of acetum is 5 mL.
Preferably, the chemical probe in step (2) is the methylene blue of 1 mM, and additive amount is 20 μ L.
Further, the cleaning solution of the carrying out washing treatment in step (4) is distilled water.
Preferably, the number of carrying out washing treatment is 3 times in step (4).
It further, further include that free moisture is blotted with filter paper to the hydrogel after carrying out washing treatment in step (4).
According to H made from above-mentioned preparation method2One of application of S stimuli responsive hydrogel, by H obtained2S stimuli responsive
Hydrogel is used for H2The detection of S, specifically: H will be contained2The object to be detected of S is added to H2It is mixed in S stimuli responsive hydrogel
It closes, by H2Cu in S stimuli responsive hydrogel2+Competition displaces, and hydrogel is caused to be disintegrated, and the chemistry embedded in hydrogel is enabled to visit
Needle is released, and the chemical probe concentration released by detection detects the H of object to be detected come indirect quantification2S content.
According to H made from above-mentioned preparation method2One of application of S stimuli responsive hydrogel, by H obtained2S stimuli responsive
Embedding medicinal in hydrogel, then by its with contain H2After the material mixing of S, the release of embedding medicinal is realized.
According to H made from above-mentioned preparation method2One of application of S stimuli responsive hydrogel, by H obtained2S stimuli responsive
Hydrogel as external surface of objects coating, then by its with contain H2After the material mixing of S, the release of coated object is realized.
Using above-mentioned technical solution, the device have the advantages that are as follows: the present invention program is easy to operate, it is at low cost,
Aggregate velocity is fast and implements convenience, obtained by H2S stimuli responsive hydrogel performance is stable and cannot be only used for H2S detection, also
It can be used in H2The lower controlled release for carrying out drug of S stimulation, in addition sample detection, Food Safety Analysis, industrial environment monitoring,
Drug release material etc. has broad prospect of application.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is the brief preparation method schematic illustration of the present invention program;
Fig. 2 is H made from the present invention program2The stimuli responsive standard curve of S stimuli responsive hydrogel, wherein Fig. 2 (A) is under
Supreme a-j sequentially indicates that concentration is 1,5,10,15,25,40,60 μM of Na2S。
Specific embodiment
A kind of H2The preparation method of S stimuli responsive hydrogel comprising following steps:
(1) dissolved the chitosan in acetum according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1 g:200 mL, then it is ultrasonically treated with
The bubble to suspend in removal solution, obtained solution A;
(2) chemical probe is added into solution A, is then uniformly dispersed in solution A, obtained solution B;
(3) copper ion is added into solution B and is uniformly mixed, so that it is quickly triggered chitosan monomer polymerization, hydrogel is made;
(4) after hydrogel obtained being carried out carrying out washing treatment, unpolymerized copper ion and extra chemical probe are removed
H is made2S stimuli responsive hydrogel.
Contain a large amount of amino and hydroxyl, energy and Cu on the strand of the used chitosan of this programme2+Form coordination structure, touching
Hair chitosan forms stable hydrogel, and plastic is rapid, can form hydrogel in about five seconds.
When there are H in environment2It, can be by the crosslinking agent Cu in hydrogel when S2+Competition comes out, and hydrogel is caused to be disintegrated, release
The probe embedded in hydrogel is realized to H2S quantitative detection or drug controlled release.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of H2The preparation method of S stimuli responsive hydrogel comprising following steps:
(1) 0.025 g chitosan is dissolved in the acetum that 5 mL mass concentrations are 0.2%, is then mixed by whirlpool
After chitosan is completely dissolved by device, then it is ultrasonically treated to remove the bubble to suspend in solution, obtained solution A;
(2) methylene blue solution of 20 μ L, 1 mM is added into solution A, is then uniformly dispersed in solution A, is made molten
Liquid B;
(3) it takes 300 μ L chitosans and methylene blue mixed liquor in 2 mL centrifuge tubes, Cu is added2+As hydrogel
Triggering agent, and mixed rapidly on eddy blending machine, chitosan aqueous solution enable to polymerize rapidly in 5 s, form hydrogel
(Cu-CS).;
(4) after hydrogel obtained being carried out carrying out washing treatment with distilled water, unpolymerized copper ion and extra methylene are removed
Base is blue, and then filter paper blots its surface progress moisture, can be prepared by H2S stimuli responsive hydrogel.
Test
Using Na2S is as H2The donor of S, and the Na of various concentration is obtained by diluted mode step by step2Then S standard items will
Above-mentioned standard product are using preceding ready-to-use.
By Na2S standard items are added to H obtained in embodiment2S stimuli responsive hydrogel (i.e. Cu-CS) hydrogel), pass through
Eddy blending machine mixes well the two, and placement is incubated at room temperature.At this point, Na2S and Cu-CS hydrogel generate competitive reaction,
Cu i.e. in hydrogel2+With S2-It reacts, generates CuS, Cu-CS hydrogel structure is caused to be disintegrated, discharge methylene blue.It incubates
After the completion of educating, supernatant is pipetted out using liquid-transfering gun, and by centrifuge separation CuS, retains the supernatant containing methylene blue
Liquid is to be measured.
This method is by measuring the concentration of methylene blue to the H in sample2S carries out quantitative detection.Methylene blue is fixed
Amount detection is carried out using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV).
Firstly, glass-carbon electrode (GCE, 3 mm) successively uses 1.0,0.3,0.05 μm of Al on chamois leather2O3Powder carries out
Polishing grinding, and be successively cleaned by ultrasonic using ethyl alcohol, Piranha washing lotion and distilled water.
Then, treated electrode is immersed in the H of 0.5 M2SO4In solution, using Ag/AgCl as reference electrode,
It using platinum filament as to electrode, is scanned in -0.2 ~ 1.0 V potential ranges using cyclic voltammetry, until being stablized
Cyclic voltammogram.GCE is completely spare with distilled water flushing.
Finally, GCE is placed in the above-mentioned prepare liquid containing methylene blue, quantitative detection is carried out to it using DPV method.Inspection
Survey condition are as follows: impulse amplitude: 0.05 V;Pulse width: 0.05 s;Potential range: -0.05 ~ 0.35 V.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent
With modification, covering scope of the invention is come under.