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CN109128926A - It is easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance - Google Patents

It is easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109128926A
CN109128926A CN201811325644.2A CN201811325644A CN109128926A CN 109128926 A CN109128926 A CN 109128926A CN 201811325644 A CN201811325644 A CN 201811325644A CN 109128926 A CN109128926 A CN 109128926A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ear
plate
parts
positioning plate
positioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811325644.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
佟艳军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hengyang Zhenyang Auto Parts Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hengyang Zhenyang Auto Parts Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hengyang Zhenyang Auto Parts Co Ltd filed Critical Hengyang Zhenyang Auto Parts Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811325644.2A priority Critical patent/CN109128926A/en
Publication of CN109128926A publication Critical patent/CN109128926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

易于保证形位公差的双耳零件专用夹具,包括定位板、支撑块、压板、耳部顶板及柄部定位块;支撑块固接在定位板下端,其下表面平行于定位板的上表面;两块压板对称布置活动连接在定位板上端,其用于将双耳零件的一块耳部压紧在定位板的上表面上;耳部顶板和柄部定位块分别固接在定位板的两面相对的侧壁上;定位板、耳部顶板及柄部定位块三者合围形成可容纳双耳零件的夹持区间。本发明提供的专用夹具用于装夹双耳零件,其以双耳零件的耳部为定位基准,可在水平和竖直方向上对双耳零件整体施加压紧力,装夹牢固可靠,有效解决双耳零件加工时应力集中导致加工后零件变形的问题,双耳零件的尺寸精度和形位公差更易于控制。

A special fixture for double-ear parts that is easy to ensure geometric tolerances, including positioning plate, support block, pressure plate, ear top plate and handle positioning block; the support block is fixed on the lower end of the positioning plate, and its lower surface is parallel to the upper surface of the positioning plate; The two pressing plates are symmetrically arranged and movably connected to the upper end of the positioning plate, which are used to press one ear of the double-ear part on the upper surface of the positioning plate; the top plate of the ear and the positioning block of the handle are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the positioning plate. The positioning plate, the top plate of the ear and the positioning block of the handle are enclosed to form a clamping area that can accommodate binaural parts. The special clamp provided by the present invention is used for clamping binaural parts, which takes the ears of the binaural parts as the positioning reference, and can apply pressing force to the binaural parts as a whole in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the clamping is firm, reliable and effective. Solve the problem of deformation of the parts after processing caused by stress concentration during the processing of binaural parts, and the dimensional accuracy and geometric tolerance of binaural parts are easier to control.

Description

It is easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance
Technical field
The present invention relates to frock clamp field, especially a kind of ears part special fixture for being easy to guarantee geometric tolerance.
Background technique
Ears part is the kernel component on heavy duty crane, is located between mandrel and connecting rod, for transmitting power, It is higher to dimension precision requirement.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of structure of typical ears part is as shown in Figure 1, include 81 He of shank cylindrical It is connected to the ear 82 of two pieces of parallel arrangements on 81 1 side end face of shank.A through-hole 821 is respectively equipped in Liang Kuai ear 82, Two through-holes 821 are facing each other, open slot 83 are equipped between Liang Kuai ear 82, the axial line of through-hole 821 is perpendicular to open slot 83 Symmetrical center line.
There are plurality of specifications for ears part, and the ears part shape of each specification is different, and size difference is larger, but all have one A general character: through-hole 821 in Ji Liangge ear 82 is coaxial, two end faces of the axial line of through-hole 821 perpendicular to ear 82.
Currently, usual clamping is in shank 81 in processing for ears part, since 81 length of shank is shorter, clamping is inconvenient, It is also easy to the phenomenon that parts fixation shift in position occur in process;Liang Ge ear 82 does not obtain clamping and positioning, processing When the stress that is subject to it is larger, be easy to appear deformation after processing, it is difficult to guarantee geometric tolerance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of ears part for being easy to guarantee geometric tolerance Special fixture, it is easily-deformable after solving the problems, such as current ears part clamping being inconvenient in process and processing.
The technical scheme is that being easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance, including positioning plate, support Block, pressing plate, ear's top plate and shank locating piece;Supporting block is fixed in positioning plate lower end, and lower surface is parallel to the upper of positioning plate Surface;Two pressure plates, which are arranged symmetrically, is movably connected in positioning plate upper end, and it is fixed to be used to for one piece of ear of ears part being pressed on On the upper surface of position plate;Ear's top plate and shank locating piece are respectively and fixedly connected on the opposite side wall in two sides of positioning plate;Positioning plate, Ear's top plate and shank locating piece three surround to form the clamping section that can accommodate ears part.
The further technical solution of the present invention is: ear's top plate is equipped with threaded hole;It further includes press bolt;Press spiral shell Bolt is threaded in the threaded hole of ear's top plate, and the end of screw rod is protruded into clamping section, is used to withstand ears part Ear.
Further technical solution is the present invention: pressing plate is equipped with the waist-shaped hole passed through for bolt;Two pressure plates difference Positioning plate upper end is movably connected in by fastening bolt.
The further technical solution of the present invention is: being equipped between pressing plate and positioning plate indirect between the two for adjusting Roll adjustment component, roll adjustment component include being threaded in screw rod and the nut screwed with screw rod on pressing plate.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
Special fixture provided by the invention can be in water using the ear of ears part as positioning datum for clamping ears part Pressing force is integrally applied to ears part on gentle vertical direction, clamping is solid and reliable, effectively solves to answer when the processing of ears part Power concentration leads to the problem of part deformation after processing, and the dimensional accuracy and geometric tolerance of ears part are more easily controlled.
Below in conjunction with figure, the invention will be further described with embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of typical ears part;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 4-Figure 6, be easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance, including positioning plate 1, supporting block 2, pressing plate 3, Ear's top plate 4, shank locating piece 5 and press bolt 71.
Positioning plate 1 is in cuboid.Supporting block 2 is fixed in 1 lower end of positioning plate, and lower surface is parallel to the upper of positioning plate 1 Surface.Two pressure plates 3, which are arranged symmetrically, is movably connected in 1 upper end of positioning plate, is used to for one piece of ear of ears part being pressed on On the upper surface of positioning plate 1.On the side wall opposite with the two sides that shank locating piece 5 is respectively and fixedly connected to positioning plate 1 of ear's top plate 4. Ear's top plate 4 is equipped with threaded hole, and shank locating piece 5 is equipped with threaded hole B.Positioning plate 1, ear's top plate 4 and shank locating piece 5 Three surrounds to form the clamping section 6 that can accommodate ears part.Press bolt 71 is threaded in the threaded hole of ear's top plate 4 In, the end of screw rod is protruded into clamping section 6, is used to withstand the ear of ears part.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the ears part includes shank 81 cylindrical and is connected on 81 1 side end face of shank Two pieces parallel arrangement ears 82.A through-hole 821 is respectively equipped in Liang Kuai ear 82, two through-holes 821 are facing each other, and two Open slot 83, the symmetrical center line of the axial line of through-hole 821 perpendicular to open slot 83 are equipped between block ear 82.
It is preferred that pressing plate 3 is equipped with the waist-shaped hole 31 passed through for bolt;Two pressure plates 3 pass through 72 activity of fastening bolt respectively It is connected to 1 upper end of positioning plate.
It is preferred that being equipped between pressing plate 3 and positioning plate 1 for adjusting indirect roll adjustment component between the two, roll adjustment component packet Include the nut 74 for being threaded in screw rod 73 on pressing plate 3 and screwing with screw rod 73.
Sketch use of the invention: in use, one piece of ear 82 of ears part to be placed on to the upper surface of positioning plate 1 On, and making the 81 face shank locating piece 5 of shank of ears part, 82 face ear top plate 4 of ear adjusts press bolt 71, makes Its ear 82 for compressing ears part, and then the shank of ears part is pressed on shank locating piece 5, complete horizontal direction It is fixed.Position of the pressing plate 3 on positioning plate 1 is adjusted by the waist-shaped hole 31 of pressing plate 3 again, makes the ear of pressing plate 3 Yu ears part 82 are in contact, and the nut 74 of roll adjustment component is tightened after contact, so that pressing plate 3 is compressed the ear 82 of ears part, at this point, ears part Ear 82 be pressed between pressing plate 3 and positioning plate 1, complete the fixation of vertical direction.

Claims (4)

1.易于保证形位公差的双耳零件专用夹具,其特征是:包括定位板(1)、支撑块(2)、压板(3)、耳部顶板(4)及柄部定位块(5);支撑块(2)固接在定位板(1)下端,其下表面平行于定位板(1)的上表面;两块压板(3)对称布置活动连接在定位板(1)上端,其用于将双耳零件的一块耳部压紧在定位板(1)的上表面上;耳部顶板(4)和柄部定位块(5)分别固接在定位板(1)的两面相对的侧壁上;定位板(1)、耳部顶板(4)及柄部定位块(5)三者合围形成可容纳双耳零件的夹持区间(6)。1. A special fixture for double-ear parts that is easy to guarantee the shape and position tolerance, which is characterized in that it includes a positioning plate (1), a support block (2), a pressure plate (3), an ear top plate (4) and a handle positioning block (5) ; The support block (2) is fixed on the lower end of the positioning plate (1), and its lower surface is parallel to the upper surface of the positioning plate (1); The two pressure plates (3) are symmetrically arranged and movably connected to the upper end of the positioning plate (1), which are used for The purpose is to press an ear part of the double ear part on the upper surface of the positioning plate (1); the ear top plate (4) and the handle positioning block (5) are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the positioning plate (1) On the wall; the positioning plate (1), the ear top plate (4) and the handle positioning block (5) are enclosed to form a clamping area (6) that can accommodate binaural parts. 2.如权利要求1所述的易于保证形位公差的双耳零件专用夹具,其特征是:耳部顶板(4)上设有螺纹孔;其还包括顶压螺栓(71);顶压螺栓(71)螺纹连接在耳部顶板(4)的螺纹孔中,其螺杆的端头伸入夹持区间(6)中,其用于顶住双耳零件的耳部。2. The special clamp for double-eared parts that is easy to ensure geometric tolerance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the ear top plate (4) is provided with threaded holes; it also comprises a pressing bolt (71); a pressing bolt (71) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole of the ear top plate (4), and the end of the screw rod extends into the clamping area (6), which is used to withstand the ears of the double ear parts. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的易于保证形位公差的双耳零件专用夹具,其特征是:压板(3)上设有供螺栓通过的腰型孔(31);两块压板(3)分别通过紧固螺栓(72)活动连接在定位板(1)上端。3. The special jig for double-ear parts that is easy to ensure shape and position tolerance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the pressure plate (3) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (31) for the bolt to pass through; two pressure plates (3) ) are respectively movably connected to the upper end of the positioning plate (1) through the fastening bolts (72). 4.如权利要求3所述的易于保证形位公差的双耳零件专用夹具,其特征是:压板(3)与定位板(1)之间设有用于调节两者之间间接的调距组件,调距组件包括螺纹连接在压板(3)上螺杆(73)和与螺杆(73)旋配的螺母(74)。4. The special clamp for binaural parts that is easy to guarantee the shape and position tolerance as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: between the pressure plate (3) and the positioning plate (1), there is a distance adjustment component for adjusting the indirect distance between the two. , the distance adjustment assembly comprises a screw (73) screwed on the pressing plate (3) and a nut (74) screwed with the screw (73).
CN201811325644.2A 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 It is easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance Pending CN109128926A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811325644.2A CN109128926A (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 It is easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811325644.2A CN109128926A (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 It is easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109128926A true CN109128926A (en) 2019-01-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811325644.2A Pending CN109128926A (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 It is easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110711902A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-21 湖南高致精工机械有限公司 Method and device for machining double-lug hinge forging

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090095849A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-16 Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc Jet pump sensing line T-bolt clamp assembly
CN203679824U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-07-02 仙桃祥泰汽车零部件有限公司 SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) brake caliper body lug hole numerically-controlled processing fixture
CN203738463U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-07-30 无锡贝安机械有限公司 Adjusting clamp for double-lug ring
CN204471190U (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-07-15 黄骅市荣泰模具有限公司 Become blank mould flat surface grinding special fixture
CN104816178A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 常州大学 Process centralized shift fork clamp
CN206105467U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-19 河南中轴福漫锻造有限公司 Processing tool of spline shaft ear face
CN209036036U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-06-28 衡阳市振洋汽车配件有限公司 It is easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090095849A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-16 Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc Jet pump sensing line T-bolt clamp assembly
CN203679824U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-07-02 仙桃祥泰汽车零部件有限公司 SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) brake caliper body lug hole numerically-controlled processing fixture
CN203738463U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-07-30 无锡贝安机械有限公司 Adjusting clamp for double-lug ring
CN204471190U (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-07-15 黄骅市荣泰模具有限公司 Become blank mould flat surface grinding special fixture
CN104816178A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 常州大学 Process centralized shift fork clamp
CN206105467U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-19 河南中轴福漫锻造有限公司 Processing tool of spline shaft ear face
CN209036036U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-06-28 衡阳市振洋汽车配件有限公司 It is easy to guarantee the ears part special fixture of geometric tolerance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110711902A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-21 湖南高致精工机械有限公司 Method and device for machining double-lug hinge forging

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Application publication date: 20190104

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