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CN109126450B - Industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device - Google Patents

Industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device Download PDF

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CN109126450B
CN109126450B CN201811278934.6A CN201811278934A CN109126450B CN 109126450 B CN109126450 B CN 109126450B CN 201811278934 A CN201811278934 A CN 201811278934A CN 109126450 B CN109126450 B CN 109126450B
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王建标
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Chizhou Guihong Information Technology Co ltd
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Jinjiang Zhibao Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2251/00Reactants
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,包括:一氧化碳转化器,其包括:竖直设置的壳体、水平设置在所述壳体内的第一分隔板和第二分隔板,所述第一分隔板和所述第二分隔板将所述壳体分隔成自下而上的混合室、一级转化室和二级转化室,所述混合室内设有多组挡板,所述一级转化室内设有多组一级反应板,所述二级转化室内设有多个分气管和多个二级反应管;二氧化碳吸收器,其与所述一氧化碳转化器连通,所述二氧化碳吸收器包括:本体、总出气管、多个分出气管、一个出液管和一个除液丝网;活性炭净化器。本发明能将一氧化碳完全转化成二氧化碳,同时吸收二氧化碳,从而从根本上解决一氧化碳废气污染问题。

Figure 201811278934

The invention discloses an industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device, comprising: a carbon monoxide converter, comprising: a casing arranged vertically, a first dividing plate and a second dividing plate horizontally arranged in the casing; The first partition plate and the second partition plate partition the shell into a bottom-to-up mixing chamber, a primary conversion chamber and a secondary conversion chamber, and multiple sets of baffles are arranged in the mixing chamber, so A plurality of groups of primary reaction plates are arranged in the primary reforming chamber, a plurality of gas distribution pipes and a plurality of secondary reaction tubes are arranged in the secondary reforming chamber; a carbon dioxide absorber is communicated with the carbon monoxide converter, and the carbon dioxide The absorber includes: a main body, a main gas outlet pipe, a plurality of branch gas pipes, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid removal wire mesh; an activated carbon purifier. The invention can completely convert carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and absorb carbon dioxide at the same time, thereby fundamentally solving the problem of carbon monoxide exhaust gas pollution.

Figure 201811278934

Description

工业一氧化碳废气处理装置Industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种废气处理装置。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,属于废气处理技术领域。The invention relates to a waste gas treatment device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an industrial carbon monoxide exhaust gas treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of exhaust gas treatment.

背景技术Background technique

一般含碳的物质燃烧不完全时,都会产生有毒有害的一氧化碳气体,一氧化碳气体直接排放到大气,将会对大气产生严重污染。目前,工业上会产生一氧化碳气体的作业非常多,例如:炼铁、炼焦、铸造、煅烧、垃圾处理等过程,都会产生一氧化碳气体。我国环境卫生部门规定:空气中一氧化碳气体的日平均浓度不得超过0.8ppm,一次测定最高容许浓度为2.4ppm。工业上现有的处理方式多数是通过烟囱将一氧化碳废气排放到高空,以稀释一氧化碳气体的浓度,所以在工厂随处都能看到烟囱,而且烟囱上经常排放出浓烟。这种处理方式只能治标不治本,长此以往,空气中的一氧化碳气体势必会超标,严重影响大气环境。因此,只有将有毒有害的一氧化碳气体转化成无毒无害的二氧化碳气体才是长久解决之计,但同时大量排放二氧化碳气体,又会引起温室效应,仍然会对大气产生污染,所以将一氧化碳气体转化成二氧化碳气体后,还需要吸收处理二氧化碳气体,避免其排放到大气,从而从根本上解决一氧化碳废气污染问题。Generally, when carbon-containing substances are not completely burned, toxic and harmful carbon monoxide gas will be produced, and carbon monoxide gas will be directly discharged into the atmosphere, which will cause serious pollution to the atmosphere. At present, there are many operations that produce carbon monoxide gas in industry, such as ironmaking, coking, casting, calcination, garbage disposal, etc., all of which will produce carbon monoxide gas. my country's environmental health department stipulates that the daily average concentration of carbon monoxide gas in the air should not exceed 0.8ppm, and the maximum allowable concentration for one measurement is 2.4ppm. Most of the existing treatment methods in the industry are to discharge carbon monoxide exhaust gas into the sky through chimneys to dilute the concentration of carbon monoxide gas. Therefore, chimneys can be seen everywhere in factories, and thick smoke is often emitted from chimneys. This treatment method can only cure the symptoms but not the root cause. If things go on like this, the carbon monoxide gas in the air will inevitably exceed the standard, which will seriously affect the atmospheric environment. Therefore, only converting toxic and harmful carbon monoxide gas into non-toxic and harmless carbon dioxide gas is a long-term solution, but at the same time, a large amount of carbon dioxide gas will be emitted, which will cause the greenhouse effect and still pollute the atmosphere. Therefore, converting carbon monoxide gas into After converting into carbon dioxide gas, it is necessary to absorb and process carbon dioxide gas to prevent it from being discharged into the atmosphere, thereby fundamentally solving the problem of carbon monoxide exhaust gas pollution.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的一个目的是提供一种工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,其能将有毒有害的一氧化碳气体转化成无毒无害的二氧化碳气体,同时还能吸收处理二氧化碳气体,避免二氧化碳气体排放到大气,从而从根本上解决一氧化碳废气污染问题。An object of the present invention is to provide an industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device, which can convert toxic and harmful carbon monoxide gas into non-toxic and harmless carbon dioxide gas, and can absorb and process carbon dioxide gas at the same time, avoid carbon dioxide gas from being discharged to the atmosphere, thereby reducing carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere. Fundamentally solve the problem of carbon monoxide exhaust gas pollution.

为了实现根据本发明的这些目的和其它优点,提供了一种工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,包括:In order to achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present invention, an industrial carbon monoxide exhaust gas treatment device is provided, comprising:

一氧化碳转化器,其包括:竖直设置的壳体、自下而上依次水平设置在所述壳体内的第一分隔板和第二分隔板,其中,所述壳体下部侧壁设有废气进口、底部靠近所述废气进口设有空气进口、顶部设有转化气出口,所述第一分隔板和所述第二分隔板将所述壳体分隔成自下而上的混合室、一级转化室和二级转化室,所述废气进口和所述空气进口均位于所述混合室内,所述混合室内竖直等间隔设有多组挡板,每组挡板均包括前子挡板和后子挡板,前子挡板和后子挡板沿气流方向依次分布,前子挡板的底边和两侧边与所述壳体的内侧壁固接、顶边与所述第一分隔板的下表面形成出气通道,后子挡板的顶边与所述第一分隔板的下表面固接、两侧边与所述壳体的内侧壁固接、底边与所述壳体的底部形成出气通道,所述空气进口位于最靠近所述废气进口的前子挡板的气流后方,所述第一分隔板上位于最远离所述废气进口的后子挡板和临近所述壳体内壁间的部分开有混合气出口,所述第一分隔板的上表面固接第一加热器,所述一级转化室内沿所述壳体高度方向平行等间隔设有多组一级反应板,每组一级反应板均包括上反应子板和下反应子板,上反应子板和下反应子板相对固接所述壳体的内侧壁且自由端形成出气通道,上反应子板和下反应子板的自由端均高于固接端,上反应子板和下反应子板的下表面均固接多个半球形凸块,上反应子板和下反应子板下表面未固接凸块的部分和凸块的外表面均涂覆一氧化碳氧化催化剂,所述二级转化室内设有多个分气管和多个二级反应管,每个分气管均水平固接所述壳体的内侧壁,多个分气管位于同一水平面且等间隔分布,每个分气管的两端均密封、中部均与所述一级转化室连通,每个分气管的上表面沿其长度方向均等间隔连通多个二级反应管,二级反应管为S形,二级反应管的底端与分气管连通、顶端朝上出气,每个二级反应管内均设有贯通的栅格状通道,每个通道的内壁上均涂覆一氧化碳氧化催化剂,所述二级转化室的内侧壁相对固接第二加热器;A carbon monoxide converter includes: a vertically arranged casing, a first partition plate and a second partition plate horizontally arranged in the casing from bottom to top, wherein the lower side wall of the casing is provided with An exhaust gas inlet, an air inlet at the bottom near the exhaust gas inlet, and a reformed gas outlet at the top, the first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the shell into a bottom-to-up mixing chamber , a primary reforming chamber and a secondary reforming chamber, the exhaust gas inlet and the air inlet are both located in the mixing chamber, and there are multiple sets of baffles vertically and equally spaced in the mixing chamber, and each set of baffles includes a former The baffle and the rear sub-baffle, the front sub-baffle and the rear sub-baffle are sequentially distributed along the airflow direction, the bottom edge and the two sides of the front sub-baffle are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the casing, and the top edge is The lower surface of the first partition plate forms an air outlet channel, the top edge of the rear sub-baffle plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first partition plate, the two side edges are fixed to the inner side wall of the casing, and the bottom edge is fixed to the lower surface of the first partition plate. The bottom of the housing forms an air outlet channel, the air inlet is located behind the airflow of the front sub-baffle closest to the exhaust gas inlet, and the first partition plate is located at the rear sub-baffle farthest from the exhaust gas inlet There is a mixed gas outlet in the part adjacent to the inner wall of the shell, the upper surface of the first partition plate is fixed with a first heater, and the first-stage reforming chamber is arranged in parallel and at equal intervals along the height direction of the shell. There are multiple groups of first-level reaction plates, each group of first-level reaction plates includes an upper reaction sub-plate and a lower reaction sub-plate, and the upper and lower reaction sub-plates are relatively fixed to the inner side wall of the casing, and the free ends form an outlet. Channel, the free ends of the upper reaction sub-plate and the lower reaction sub-plate are higher than the fixed end, the lower surfaces of the upper reaction sub-plate and the lower reaction sub-plate are fixed with a plurality of hemispherical bumps, the upper reaction sub-plate and the lower reaction sub-plate are fixed with a plurality of hemispherical bumps The part of the lower surface of the sub-board that is not fixed to the bump and the outer surface of the bump are coated with carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, a plurality of gas distribution pipes and a plurality of secondary reaction pipes are arranged in the secondary reforming chamber, and each gas distribution pipe is horizontal The inner side wall of the casing is fixedly connected, and a plurality of air distribution pipes are located on the same horizontal plane and are distributed at equal intervals. A plurality of secondary reaction tubes are connected at equal intervals along its length direction, and the secondary reaction tubes are S-shaped. grid-shaped channels, the inner wall of each channel is coated with a carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, and the inner wall of the secondary reforming chamber is relatively fixed to the second heater;

二氧化碳吸收器,其与所述一氧化碳转化器连通,所述二氧化碳吸收器包括:竖直设置的本体、竖直设置在所述本体中部的总出气管、自下而上水平固接所述本体内侧壁的多个分出气管、一个出液管和一个除液丝网,其中,所述本体底部为倒圆锥状,所述本体下部侧壁设有转化气进口、顶部设有第一净化气出口、底部中心设有出液口,所述转化气进口与所述转化气出口连通,总出气管的底端与所述转化气进口连通、顶端密封,多个分出气管沿总出气管的高度方向等间隔分布,且每个分出气管的中部均与总出气管连通,每个分出气管的底部沿其长度方向均匀固接多个出气喷头,每个出气喷头的出气方向均朝下,每个分出气管的下方均水平设有分液板,每个分液板上均贯通开有多个出液孔,出液管的顶部连通有氢氧化钠溶液进管、底部沿其长度方向均匀固接多个出液喷头,每个出液喷头的出液方向均朝下,除液丝网的下表面竖直固接多根导液杆,每根导液杆的底部均为倒圆锥状;A carbon dioxide absorber, which is communicated with the carbon monoxide converter, the carbon dioxide absorber comprises: a body arranged vertically, a general air outlet pipe arranged vertically in the middle of the body, and the inner side of the body is horizontally fixed from bottom to top A plurality of gas outlet pipes, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid removal wire mesh of the wall, wherein the bottom of the main body is in the shape of an inverted cone, the lower side wall of the main body is provided with a reforming gas inlet, and the top is provided with a first purified gas outlet , There is a liquid outlet in the center of the bottom, the reformed gas inlet is communicated with the reformed gas outlet, the bottom end of the general gas outlet is connected with the reformed gas inlet, and the top is sealed, and a plurality of branch gas pipes are along the height of the general gas outlet. The directions are distributed at equal intervals, and the middle part of each branch air pipe is connected to the main air outlet pipe. The bottom of each branch air pipe is evenly fixed with multiple air outlet nozzles along its length direction, and the air outlet direction of each air outlet nozzle is downward. Below each outlet pipe is horizontally provided with a liquid separation plate, and each liquid separation plate is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, the top of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a sodium hydroxide solution inlet pipe, and the bottom is along its length direction. A plurality of liquid discharge nozzles are evenly fixed, and the liquid discharge direction of each liquid discharge nozzle is downward. The lower surface of the liquid removal screen is vertically fixed with a plurality of liquid guide rods, and the bottom of each liquid guide rod is an inverted cone. shape;

活性炭净化器,其与所述第一净化气出口连通。An activated carbon purifier communicates with the first purified gas outlet.

优选的是,所述活性炭净化器包括:外壳、水平设置在所述外壳内的多个活性炭层,所述外壳的底部设有第一净化气进口、顶部设有第二净化气出口,所述第一净化气进口与所述第一净化气出口连通,多个活性炭层沿所述外壳的高度方向等间隔设置,每个活性炭层的厚度均为8mm。Preferably, the activated carbon purifier comprises: a casing, a plurality of activated carbon layers horizontally arranged in the casing, the casing is provided with a first purified gas inlet at the bottom and a second purified gas outlet at the top, and the casing is provided with a second purified gas outlet. The first purified gas inlet is communicated with the first purified gas outlet, a plurality of activated carbon layers are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the casing, and each activated carbon layer has a thickness of 8 mm.

优选的是,所述氢氧化钠溶液进管连通氢氧化钠溶液储罐,所述出液口连通集液罐。Preferably, the sodium hydroxide solution inlet pipe is connected to a sodium hydroxide solution storage tank, and the liquid outlet is connected to a liquid collecting tank.

优选的是,除液丝网的厚度为20mm。Preferably, the thickness of the liquid removing wire mesh is 20 mm.

优选的是,二级反应管内设有的栅格状通道为正六边形格状通道。Preferably, the grid-shaped channels provided in the secondary reaction tube are regular hexagonal grid-shaped channels.

优选的是,上反应子板和下反应子板与水平面间的夹角均为30°。Preferably, the included angles between the upper reaction sub-plate and the lower reaction sub-plate and the horizontal plane are both 30°.

本发明至少包括以下有益效果:The present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明提供的废气处理装置中,一氧化碳转化器能将有毒有害的一氧化碳气体转化为无毒无害的二氧化碳气体,其中,首先在混合室内进行废气和空气的混合,以为废气中一氧化碳氧化时提供足够的氧气,在混合室内设置多组挡板,可以增大废气和空气混合的时间和接触面积,使废气和空气混合均匀,为接下来的转化反应做好准备,待废气和空气混合均匀后,经混合气出口进入一级转化室,在一级转化室内大部分的一氧化碳被氧化成二氧化碳,其中,第一加热器可以提高混合气的温度,然后被加热的混合气逐步上升,与上反应子板和下反应子板表面接触后,在一氧化碳氧化催化剂的作用下,一氧化碳逐步转化为二氧化碳,但随着反应的不断进行,混合气中一氧化碳的浓度逐渐降低,而氧气的浓度也逐渐降低,因此转化速率也降低,为了加快转化速率,使一氧化碳完全转化为二氧化碳,又设置了二级反应管,并在二级反应管内设置栅格状通道,这样可以大大增加一氧化碳与氧气的接触面积,而第二加热器可以提高反应温度,从而使废气中余量的一氧化碳也完全转化为二氧化碳,以充分除去有毒的一氧化碳气体。(1) in the waste gas treatment device provided by the invention, the carbon monoxide converter can convert toxic and harmful carbon monoxide gas into non-toxic and harmless carbon dioxide gas, wherein, at first in the mixing chamber, the mixing of waste gas and air is carried out, so as to oxidize carbon monoxide in the waste gas Provide enough oxygen at the time of mixing, and set up multiple sets of baffles in the mixing chamber, which can increase the mixing time and contact area of the exhaust gas and air, make the exhaust gas and air mix evenly, and prepare for the next conversion reaction. Wait for the exhaust gas and air to mix After homogenization, it enters the primary reforming chamber through the outlet of the mixed gas, where most of the carbon monoxide is oxidized into carbon dioxide, wherein the first heater can increase the temperature of the mixed gas, and then the heated mixed gas gradually rises, and After the surface of the upper reaction sub-plate and the lower reaction sub-plate are in contact, under the action of the carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, carbon monoxide is gradually converted into carbon dioxide, but with the continuous progress of the reaction, the concentration of carbon monoxide in the mixture gradually decreases, and the concentration of oxygen also gradually In order to speed up the conversion rate and completely convert carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide, a secondary reaction tube is set up, and a grid-like channel is set in the secondary reaction tube, which can greatly increase the contact area between carbon monoxide and oxygen. , and the second heater can increase the reaction temperature, so that the remaining carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas is also completely converted into carbon dioxide, so as to fully remove the toxic carbon monoxide gas.

(2)本发明提供的废气处理装置中,二氧化碳吸收器能吸收转化后得到的二氧化碳气体,防止二氧化碳直接排放到大气,污染环境,其中,多个分出气管能将从一氧化碳转化器出来的转化气分成多股气体流,而出液管上的多个出液喷头能将氢氧化钠溶液分成多股液体流,从而增大转化气和氢氧化钠溶液的接触面积,使转化气中的二氧化碳气体能充分被吸收,而多个分液板可以进一步增大转化气和氢氧化钠溶液的接触面积,确保二氧化碳气体能充分被吸收,转化气中的二氧化碳被吸收后,从顶部的净化气出口流出,但在流出时会夹带氢氧化钠溶液,而设置的除液丝网可以将转化气中夹带的液体截留,避免液体被带出。(2) In the waste gas treatment device provided by the present invention, the carbon dioxide absorber can absorb the carbon dioxide gas obtained after the conversion, so as to prevent the carbon dioxide from being directly discharged into the atmosphere and pollute the environment. The gas is divided into multiple gas streams, and the multiple liquid outlet nozzles on the liquid outlet pipe can divide the sodium hydroxide solution into multiple liquid streams, thereby increasing the contact area between the reforming gas and the sodium hydroxide solution, and reducing the carbon dioxide in the reforming gas. The gas can be fully absorbed, and multiple liquid separators can further increase the contact area between the reformed gas and the sodium hydroxide solution to ensure that the carbon dioxide gas can be fully absorbed. After the carbon dioxide in the reformed gas is absorbed, the purified gas exits from the top Outflow, but the sodium hydroxide solution will be entrained in the outflow, and the liquid removal wire mesh set can intercept the liquid entrained in the reformed gas to prevent the liquid from being carried out.

(3)采用本发明提供的废气处理装置,可以将有毒的一氧化碳气体完全转化成无毒的二氧化碳气体,同时能吸收处理转化后的二氧化碳气体,避免二氧化碳气体直接排放到大气,引起温室效应,进而从根本上解决一氧化碳废气污染问题。(3) adopting the waste gas treatment device provided by the present invention, poisonous carbon monoxide gas can be completely converted into non-toxic carbon dioxide gas, and the converted carbon dioxide gas can be absorbed and processed simultaneously, avoiding the direct discharge of carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere, causing the greenhouse effect, and then Fundamentally solve the problem of carbon monoxide exhaust gas pollution.

本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will appear in part from the description that follows, and in part will be appreciated by those skilled in the art from the study and practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明其中一种技术方案所述工业一氧化碳废气处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device described in one of the technical solutions of the present invention;

图2为本发明其中一种技术方案所述二级反应管的径向截面图。2 is a radial cross-sectional view of the secondary reaction tube according to one of the technical solutions of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.

应当理解,本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不配出一个或多个其它元件或其组合的存在或添加。It should be understood that terms such as "having", "comprising" and "including" as used herein do not assign the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

如图1、2所示,本发明提供了一种工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,包括:As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides an industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device, comprising:

一氧化碳转化器1,其包括:竖直设置的壳体2、自下而上依次水平设置在所述壳体2内的第一分隔板3和第二分隔板4,其中,所述壳体2下部侧壁设有废气进口5、底部靠近所述废气进口5设有空气进口6、顶部设有转化气出口7,所述第一分隔板3和所述第二分隔板4将所述壳体2分隔成自下而上的混合室、一级转化室和二级转化室,所述废气进口5和所述空气进口6均位于所述混合室内,所述混合室内竖直等间隔设有多组挡板,每组挡板均包括前子挡板8和后子挡板9,前子挡板8和后子挡板9沿气流方向依次分布,前子挡板8的底边和两侧边与所述壳体2的内侧壁固接、顶边与所述第一分隔板3的下表面形成出气通道,后子挡板9的顶边与所述第一分隔板3的下表面固接、两侧边与所述壳体2的内侧壁固接、底边与所述壳体2的底部形成出气通道,所述空气进口6位于最靠近所述废气进口5的前子挡板8的气流后方,多组挡板可以增大废气和空气混合的时间和接触面积,使废气和空气充分混合均匀,为接下来的转化反应做好准备,所述第一分隔板3上位于最远离所述废气进口5的后子挡板9和临近所述壳体2内壁间的部分开有混合气出口10,所述第一分隔板3的上表面固接第一加热器11,用于加热混合气,提高一氧化碳转化成二氧化碳的速率,所述一级转化室内沿所述壳体2高度方向平行等间隔设有多组一级反应板,每组一级反应板均包括上反应子板12和下反应子板13,上反应子板12和下反应子板13相对固接所述壳体2的内侧壁且自由端形成出气通道,上反应子板12和下反应子板13的自由端均高于固接端,由于气体往上走,将上反应子板12和下反应子板13设置成倾斜向上的状态可以减小气体流过的阻力,上反应子板12和下反应子板13的下表面均固接多个半球形凸块,上反应子板12和下反应子板13下表面未固接凸块的部分和凸块的外表面均涂覆一氧化碳氧化催化剂,凸块可以增大一氧化碳气体与一氧化碳氧化催化剂的接触面积,提高转化率和反应速率,所述二级转化室内设有多个分气管14和多个二级反应管15,每个分气管14均水平固接所述壳体2的内侧壁,多个分气管14位于同一水平面且等间隔分布,每个分气管14的两端均密封、中部均与所述一级转化室连通,每个分气管14的上表面沿其长度方向均等间隔连通多个二级反应管15,二级反应管15为S形,二级反应管15的底端与分气管14连通、顶端朝上出气,每个二级反应管15内均设有贯通的栅格状通道,每个通道的内壁上均涂覆一氧化碳氧化催化剂,所述二级转化室的内侧壁相对固接第二加热器16;由于随着反应的不断进行,混合气中一氧化碳气体和氧气的浓度都逐渐降低,反应速率也随之减慢,通过设置多个分气管14和多个二级反应管15将一级转化室反应后的混合气分成多股气体,同时在二级反应管15内设置贯通的栅格状通道,从而大大增加二级转化室内一氧化碳气体与氧气的接触面积,以加快反应速率,使一氧化碳气体能充分转化为二氧化碳气体,而第二加热器16可以提高反应温度,进一步加快反应速率,其中,所用的一氧化碳氧化催化剂为氧化效果非常好的贵金属催化剂,例如铂、钯、金等,具体实例如下:a:使用Pt-Au/TiO2催化剂,在80℃时可将一氧化碳气体完全氧化为二氧化碳气体;b:使用Pd/CeO2-TiO2催化剂,在54℃时可将一氧化碳气体完全氧化为二氧化碳气体;c:使用Au/TiO2催化剂,在30℃时可将一氧化碳气体完全氧化为二氧化碳气体;A carbon monoxide converter 1 includes: a casing 2 arranged vertically, a first partition plate 3 and a second partition plate 4 arranged horizontally in the casing 2 from bottom to top, wherein the casing The lower side wall of the body 2 is provided with an exhaust gas inlet 5, the bottom is provided with an air inlet 6 near the exhaust gas inlet 5, and the top is provided with a reformed gas outlet 7, the first partition plate 3 and the second partition plate 4 The shell 2 is divided into a bottom-up mixing chamber, a primary reforming chamber and a secondary reforming chamber, the exhaust gas inlet 5 and the air inlet 6 are located in the mixing chamber, and the mixing chamber is vertical, etc. There are multiple groups of baffles at intervals, each group of baffles includes a front sub-baffle 8 and a rear sub-baffle 9, the front sub-baffle 8 and the rear sub-baffle 9 are sequentially distributed along the airflow direction, and the bottom of the front sub-baffle 8 The side and both sides are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the casing 2, the top side and the lower surface of the first partition plate 3 form an air outlet channel, and the top side of the rear sub-baffle plate 9 is separated from the first partition plate 3. The lower surface of the plate 3 is fixedly connected, the two sides are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the casing 2, and the bottom edge and the bottom of the casing 2 form an air outlet channel, and the air inlet 6 is located closest to the exhaust gas inlet 5. Behind the airflow of the front sub-baffle 8, multiple sets of baffles can increase the mixing time and contact area of the exhaust gas and the air, so that the exhaust gas and the air can be fully mixed and evenly mixed, so as to prepare for the next conversion reaction. The part of the partition plate 3 located between the rear sub-baffle plate 9 farthest from the exhaust gas inlet 5 and the part adjacent to the inner wall of the casing 2 is divided with a mixed gas outlet 10, and the upper surface of the first partition plate 3 is fixed to the first partition plate 3. A heater 11 is used for heating the mixed gas and increasing the rate of converting carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide. Multiple groups of first-stage reaction plates are arranged in the first-stage reforming chamber in parallel and at equal intervals along the height direction of the shell 2, and each group of first-stage reaction plates The plates all include an upper reaction sub-plate 12 and a lower reaction sub-plate 13. The upper reaction sub-plate 12 and the lower reaction sub-plate 13 are relatively fixed to the inner side wall of the casing 2 and the free ends form an air outlet channel. The free end of the lower reaction sub-plate 13 is higher than the fixed end. Since the gas goes up, setting the upper reaction sub-plate 12 and the lower reaction sub-plate 13 in an upwardly inclined state can reduce the resistance of the gas flowing through, and the upper reaction sub-plate 13 can be lowered. The lower surfaces of the sub-board 12 and the lower reaction sub-board 13 are fixed with a plurality of hemispherical bumps, and the parts of the lower surfaces of the upper reaction sub-board 12 and the lower reaction sub-board 13 that are not fixed with the bumps and the outer surfaces of the bumps are coated. Coated with carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, the bump can increase the contact area between carbon monoxide gas and carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, improve the conversion rate and reaction rate, the secondary reforming chamber is provided with a plurality of gas distribution pipes 14 and a plurality of secondary reaction pipes 15, each The air distribution pipes 14 are evenly connected to the inner side wall of the casing 2 horizontally, and the air distribution pipes 14 are located on the same horizontal plane and are distributed at equal intervals. Connected, the upper surface of each gas distribution pipe 14 is connected to a plurality of secondary reaction tubes 15 at equal intervals along its length direction, the secondary reaction pipe 15 is S-shaped, the bottom end of the secondary reaction pipe 15 is communicated with the gas distribution pipe 14, and the top end faces toward the gas distribution pipe 14. The upper gas outlet, each secondary reaction tube 15 is provided with a through grid-shaped channel, and the The inner wall is coated with carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, and the inner side wall of the secondary reforming chamber is relatively fixed to the second heater 16; since the concentration of carbon monoxide gas and oxygen in the mixture gradually decreases with the continuous progress of the reaction, the reaction rate It also slows down accordingly. The mixed gas after the reaction in the primary reforming chamber is divided into multiple gases by setting a plurality of gas distribution pipes 14 and a plurality of secondary reaction pipes 15. channel, thereby greatly increasing the contact area of carbon monoxide gas and oxygen in the secondary reforming chamber, to speed up the reaction rate, so that carbon monoxide gas can be fully converted into carbon dioxide gas, and the second heater 16 can increase the reaction temperature and further accelerate the reaction rate, wherein, The carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst used is a precious metal catalyst with very good oxidation effect, such as platinum, palladium, gold, etc., specific examples are as follows: a: using Pt-Au/TiO Catalyst, at 80 ° C, carbon monoxide gas can be completely oxidized to carbon dioxide gas; b: Using Pd/CeO2-TiO2 catalyst, carbon monoxide gas can be completely oxidized to carbon dioxide gas at 54℃; c: Using Au/TiO2 catalyst, carbon monoxide gas can be completely oxidized to carbon dioxide gas at 30℃;

二氧化碳吸收器17,其与所述一氧化碳转化器1连通,用于吸收转化后得到的二氧化碳气体,防止二氧化碳直接排放到大气,污染环境,所述二氧化碳吸收器17包括:竖直设置的本体18、竖直设置在所述本体18中部的总出气管19、自下而上水平固接所述本体18内侧壁的多个分出气管20、一个出液管21和一个除液丝网22,其中,所述本体18底部为倒圆锥状,这种形状便于反应后的溶液快速从出液口25排出,所述本体18下部侧壁设有转化气进口23、顶部设有第一净化气出口24、底部中心设有出液口25,所述转化气进口23与所述转化气出口7连通,总出气管19的底端与所述转化气进口23连通、顶端密封,多个分出气管20沿总出气管19的高度方向等间隔分布,且每个分出气管20的中部均与总出气管19连通,每个分出气管20的底部沿其长度方向均匀固接多个出气喷头,每个出气喷头的出气方向均朝下,通过多个分出气管20将从一氧化碳转化器1出来的转化气分成多股气流,以增大气体与氢氧化钠溶液的接触面积,每个分出气管20的下方均水平设有分液板26,每个分液板26上均贯通开有多个出液孔,多个分液板26可以进一步增大转化气和氢氧化钠溶液的接触面积,确保二氧化碳气体能充分被吸收,出液管21的顶部连通有氢氧化钠溶液进管、底部沿其长度方向均匀固接多个出液喷头,每个出液喷头的出液方向均朝下,以将氢氧化钠溶液分成多股液体流,与多股转化气气流反应,从而大大增加转化气和氢氧化钠溶液的接触面积,使二氧化碳气体被充分吸收,除液丝网22的下表面竖直固接多根导液杆27,每根导液杆27的底部均为倒圆锥状;除液丝网22用于截留流出气体夹带的氢氧化钠溶液,而多根导液杆27能使截留的液体快速落下;The carbon dioxide absorber 17, which is communicated with the carbon monoxide converter 1, is used for absorbing the carbon dioxide gas obtained after conversion to prevent the carbon dioxide from being directly discharged into the atmosphere and polluting the environment. The carbon dioxide absorber 17 includes: a vertically arranged body 18, The main air outlet pipe 19 vertically arranged in the middle of the body 18, a plurality of branch air pipes 20, a liquid outlet pipe 21 and a liquid removal wire mesh 22 horizontally fixed to the inner side wall of the main body 18 from bottom to top, wherein The bottom of the body 18 is in the shape of an inverted cone. This shape is convenient for the reacted solution to be quickly discharged from the liquid outlet 25. The lower side wall of the body 18 is provided with a reformed gas inlet 23 and the top is provided with a first purified gas outlet 24 The bottom center is provided with a liquid outlet 25, the reformed gas inlet 23 is communicated with the reformed gas outlet 7, the bottom end of the total gas outlet pipe 19 is communicated with the reformed gas inlet 23, the top is sealed, and a plurality of branch gas pipes 20 Distributed at equal intervals along the height direction of the total air outlet pipe 19, and the middle of each branch air pipe 20 is communicated with the total air outlet pipe 19, and the bottom of each branch air pipe 20 is evenly fixed along its length. The gas outlet directions of each gas outlet nozzle are downward, and the reformed gas from the carbon monoxide converter 1 is divided into multiple streams through a plurality of branch gas pipes 20 to increase the contact area between the gas and the sodium hydroxide solution. Each branch gas pipe The lower part of the 20 is evenly provided with a liquid separation plate 26, and each liquid separation plate 26 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes. The plurality of liquid separation plates 26 can further increase the contact area between the conversion gas and the sodium hydroxide solution, To ensure that the carbon dioxide gas can be fully absorbed, the top of the liquid outlet pipe 21 is connected with a sodium hydroxide solution inlet pipe, and the bottom is evenly fixed with a plurality of liquid outlet nozzles along its length direction, and the liquid outlet direction of each liquid outlet nozzle is downward. In order to divide the sodium hydroxide solution into multiple liquid streams, and react with multiple transforming gas streams, thereby greatly increasing the contact area between the transforming gas and the sodium hydroxide solution, so that the carbon dioxide gas is fully absorbed, and the lower surface of the liquid removing wire mesh 22 is vertical. A plurality of liquid guiding rods 27 are directly fixed, and the bottom of each liquid guiding rod 27 is inverted conical; The trapped liquid falls quickly;

活性炭净化器28,其与所述第一净化气出口24连通。活性炭净化器28用于吸收从二氧化碳吸收器17中流出的气体中可能含有的有毒有害气体,确保最后排放到大气中的气体是无毒无害的。An activated carbon purifier 28 communicates with the first purified gas outlet 24 . The activated carbon purifier 28 is used to absorb toxic and harmful gases that may be contained in the gas flowing out of the carbon dioxide absorber 17, so as to ensure that the gas finally discharged into the atmosphere is non-toxic and harmless.

在这种技术方案中,使用时,从废气进口5通入待处理的废气,同时从空气进口6按比例通入空气,废气和空气在混合室中混合后,从混合气出口10流出,进入一级转化室,然后逐步上升与上反应子板12和下反应子板13上的一氧化碳氧化催化剂接触,废气中的一氧化碳气体则被氧化为二氧化碳气体,之后进入二级转化室,通过分气管14流入各个二级反应管15,以使废气中的一氧化碳气体完全被氧化为二氧化碳气体,最后从转化气出口7流出,进入二氧化碳吸收器17,转化气中的二氧化碳气体即与氢氧化钠溶液反应生成碳酸氢钠,以除去转化气中的二氧化碳气体,吸收后,气体从第一净化气出口24流出,进入活性炭净化器28,除去气体中可能存在的有毒有害气体,最后排向大气,而反应后的氢氧化钠溶液则从出液口25流出,最终完成整个废气处理过程,采用这种技术方案,一氧化碳转化器1可以将有毒有害的一氧化碳气体完全转化为无毒无害的二氧化碳气体,二氧化碳吸收器17可以充分吸收二氧化碳气体,防止二氧化碳气体排放到大气,引起温室效应,从而从根本上解决工业一氧化碳废气污染问题。In this technical solution, when in use, the exhaust gas to be treated is introduced from the exhaust gas inlet 5, and air is introduced in proportion from the air inlet 6 at the same time. After the exhaust gas and air are mixed in the mixing chamber, they flow out from the mixed gas outlet 10 and enter The primary reforming chamber then gradually rises to contact the carbon monoxide oxidation catalysts on the upper reaction sub-plate 12 and the lower reaction sub-plate 13, and the carbon monoxide gas in the exhaust gas is oxidized to carbon dioxide gas, and then enters the secondary reforming chamber and passes through the gas distribution pipe 14. Flow into each secondary reaction tube 15, so that the carbon monoxide gas in the waste gas is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide gas, and finally flows out from the reforming gas outlet 7, and enters the carbon dioxide absorber 17, and the carbon dioxide gas in the reforming gas reacts with the sodium hydroxide solution to generate Sodium bicarbonate, to remove the carbon dioxide gas in the reforming gas, after absorption, the gas flows out from the first purified gas outlet 24, enters the activated carbon purifier 28, removes the poisonous and harmful gases that may exist in the gas, and finally discharges to the atmosphere, and after the reaction The sodium hydroxide solution flows out from the liquid outlet 25, and finally completes the entire waste gas treatment process. Using this technical solution, the carbon monoxide converter 1 can completely convert the toxic and harmful carbon monoxide gas into non-toxic and harmless carbon dioxide gas, and the carbon dioxide absorbs The device 17 can fully absorb carbon dioxide gas, prevent the carbon dioxide gas from being discharged into the atmosphere, and cause the greenhouse effect, thereby fundamentally solving the problem of industrial carbon monoxide exhaust gas pollution.

在另一种技术方案中,所述活性炭净化器28包括:外壳29、水平设置在所述外壳29内的多个活性炭层30,所述外壳29的底部设有第一净化气进口31、顶部设有第二净化气出口32,所述第一净化气进口31与所述第一净化气出口24连通,多个活性炭层30沿所述外壳29的高度方向等间隔设置,每个活性炭层30的厚度均为8mm。多个活性炭层30可以充分吸收从二氧化碳吸收器17中流出气体中可能含有的有毒有害气体,确保最后排放到大气中的气体的纯净,将厚度设置为8mm时,可以在满足使用要求的情况下尽量降低制造成本。In another technical solution, the activated carbon purifier 28 includes: a casing 29, a plurality of activated carbon layers 30 horizontally arranged in the casing 29, and the casing 29 is provided with a first purified gas inlet 31 at the bottom and a top of the casing 29. A second purified gas outlet 32 is provided, the first purified gas inlet 31 is communicated with the first purified gas outlet 24, and a plurality of activated carbon layers 30 are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the casing 29, and each activated carbon layer 30 The thickness is 8mm. The multiple activated carbon layers 30 can fully absorb the toxic and harmful gases that may be contained in the gas flowing out from the carbon dioxide absorber 17, and ensure the purity of the gas finally discharged into the atmosphere. When the thickness is set to 8mm, it can meet the use requirements. Minimize manufacturing costs.

在另一种技术方案中,所述氢氧化钠溶液进管连通氢氧化钠溶液储罐,所述出液口25连通集液罐。氢氧化钠溶液储罐可以为二氧化碳吸收器17供应氢氧化钠溶液,确保二氧化碳吸收器17能完全吸收二氧化碳气体,而集液罐可以收集反应后的氢氧化钠溶液,用于其他操作中,节约资源。In another technical solution, the sodium hydroxide solution inlet pipe is connected to the sodium hydroxide solution storage tank, and the liquid outlet 25 is connected to the liquid collecting tank. The sodium hydroxide solution storage tank can supply sodium hydroxide solution for the carbon dioxide absorber 17 to ensure that the carbon dioxide absorber 17 can completely absorb the carbon dioxide gas, and the liquid collecting tank can collect the reacted sodium hydroxide solution for use in other operations, saving energy resource.

在另一种技术方案中,除液丝网22的厚度为20mm。将厚度设置为20mm时,可以使除液丝网22在满足使用要求的情况下,降低装置的制造成本。In another technical solution, the thickness of the liquid removing wire mesh 22 is 20 mm. When the thickness is set to 20 mm, the manufacturing cost of the device can be reduced under the condition that the liquid removing wire mesh 22 meets the usage requirements.

在另一种技术方案中,二级反应管15内设有的栅格状通道为正六边形格状通道。正六边形为常见的多边形形状,易于加工,有利于降低制造成本。In another technical solution, the grid-shaped channels provided in the secondary reaction tube 15 are regular hexagonal grid-shaped channels. The regular hexagon is a common polygonal shape, which is easy to process and helps to reduce the manufacturing cost.

在另一种技术方案中,上反应子板12和下反应子板13与水平面间的夹角均为30°。将夹角设为30°可以使混合气上升的阻力最小,同时反应转化效果最好。In another technical solution, the included angles between the upper reaction sub-plate 12 and the lower reaction sub-plate 13 and the horizontal plane are both 30°. Setting the included angle to 30° can minimize the resistance of the mixture to rise, and at the same time the reaction and conversion effect is the best.

这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本发明的说明的。对本发明工业一氧化碳废气处理装置的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。The number of apparatuses and processing scales described here are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations to the industrial carbon monoxide exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the description and the embodiment, and it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it can be easily Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,其特征在于,包括:1. Industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device, is characterized in that, comprises: 一氧化碳转化器,其包括:竖直设置的壳体、自下而上依次水平设置在所述壳体内的第一分隔板和第二分隔板,其中,所述壳体下部侧壁设有废气进口、底部靠近所述废气进口设有空气进口、顶部设有转化气出口,所述第一分隔板和所述第二分隔板将所述壳体分隔成自下而上的混合室、一级转化室和二级转化室,所述废气进口和所述空气进口均位于所述混合室内,所述混合室内竖直等间隔设有多组挡板,每组挡板均包括前子挡板和后子挡板,前子挡板和后子挡板沿气流方向依次分布,前子挡板的底边和两侧边与所述壳体的内侧壁固接、顶边与所述第一分隔板的下表面形成出气通道,后子挡板的顶边与所述第一分隔板的下表面固接、两侧边与所述壳体的内侧壁固接、底边与所述壳体的底部形成出气通道,所述空气进口位于最靠近所述废气进口的前子挡板的气流后方,所述第一分隔板上位于最远离所述废气进口的后子挡板和临近所述壳体内壁间的部分开有混合气出口,所述第一分隔板的上表面固接第一加热器,所述一级转化室内沿所述壳体高度方向平行等间隔设有多组一级反应板,每组一级反应板均包括上反应子板和下反应子板,上反应子板和下反应子板相对固接所述壳体的内侧壁且自由端形成出气通道,上反应子板和下反应子板的自由端均高于固接端,上反应子板和下反应子板的下表面均固接多个半球形凸块,上反应子板和下反应子板下表面未固接凸块的部分和凸块的外表面均涂覆一氧化碳氧化催化剂,所述二级转化室内设有多个分气管和多个二级反应管,每个分气管均水平固接所述壳体的内侧壁,多个分气管位于同一水平面且等间隔分布,每个分气管的两端均密封、中部均与所述一级转化室连通,每个分气管的上表面沿其长度方向均等间隔连通多个二级反应管,二级反应管为S形,二级反应管的底端与分气管连通、顶端朝上出气,每个二级反应管内均设有贯通的栅格状通道,每个通道的内壁上均涂覆一氧化碳氧化催化剂,所述二级转化室的内侧壁相对固接第二加热器;A carbon monoxide converter includes: a vertically arranged casing, a first partition plate and a second partition plate horizontally arranged in the casing from bottom to top, wherein the lower side wall of the casing is provided with An exhaust gas inlet, an air inlet at the bottom near the exhaust gas inlet, and a reformed gas outlet at the top, the first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the shell into a bottom-to-up mixing chamber , a primary reforming chamber and a secondary reforming chamber, the exhaust gas inlet and the air inlet are both located in the mixing chamber, and there are multiple sets of baffles vertically and equally spaced in the mixing chamber, and each set of baffles includes a former The baffle and the rear sub-baffle, the front sub-baffle and the rear sub-baffle are sequentially distributed along the airflow direction, the bottom edge and the two sides of the front sub-baffle are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the casing, and the top edge is The lower surface of the first partition plate forms an air outlet channel, the top edge of the rear sub-baffle plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first partition plate, the two side edges are fixed to the inner side wall of the casing, and the bottom edge is fixed to the lower surface of the first partition plate. The bottom of the housing forms an air outlet channel, the air inlet is located behind the airflow of the front sub-baffle closest to the exhaust gas inlet, and the first partition plate is located at the rear sub-baffle farthest from the exhaust gas inlet There is a mixed gas outlet in the part adjacent to the inner wall of the shell, the upper surface of the first partition plate is fixed with a first heater, and the first-stage reforming chamber is arranged in parallel and at equal intervals along the height direction of the shell. There are multiple groups of first-level reaction plates, each group of first-level reaction plates includes an upper reaction sub-plate and a lower reaction sub-plate, and the upper and lower reaction sub-plates are relatively fixed to the inner side wall of the casing, and the free ends form an outlet. Channel, the free ends of the upper reaction sub-plate and the lower reaction sub-plate are higher than the fixed end, the lower surfaces of the upper reaction sub-plate and the lower reaction sub-plate are fixed with a plurality of hemispherical bumps, the upper reaction sub-plate and the lower reaction sub-plate are fixed with a plurality of hemispherical bumps The part of the lower surface of the sub-board that is not fixed to the bump and the outer surface of the bump are coated with carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, a plurality of gas distribution pipes and a plurality of secondary reaction pipes are arranged in the secondary reforming chamber, and each gas distribution pipe is horizontal The inner side wall of the casing is fixedly connected, and a plurality of air distribution pipes are located on the same horizontal plane and are distributed at equal intervals. A plurality of secondary reaction tubes are connected at equal intervals along its length direction, and the secondary reaction tubes are S-shaped. grid-shaped channels, the inner wall of each channel is coated with a carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, and the inner wall of the secondary reforming chamber is relatively fixed to the second heater; 二氧化碳吸收器,其与所述一氧化碳转化器连通,所述二氧化碳吸收器包括:竖直设置的本体、竖直设置在所述本体中部的总出气管、自下而上水平固接所述本体内侧壁的多个分出气管、一个出液管和一个除液丝网,其中,所述本体底部为倒圆锥状,所述本体下部侧壁设有转化气进口、顶部设有第一净化气出口、底部中心设有出液口,所述转化气进口与所述转化气出口连通,总出气管的底端与所述转化气进口连通、顶端密封,多个分出气管沿总出气管的高度方向等间隔分布,且每个分出气管的中部均与总出气管连通,每个分出气管的底部沿其长度方向均匀固接多个出气喷头,每个出气喷头的出气方向均朝下,每个分出气管的下方均水平设有分液板,每个分液板上均贯通开有多个出液孔,出液管的顶部连通有氢氧化钠溶液进管、底部沿其长度方向均匀固接多个出液喷头,每个出液喷头的出液方向均朝下,除液丝网的下表面竖直固接多根导液杆,每根导液杆的底部均为倒圆锥状;A carbon dioxide absorber, which is communicated with the carbon monoxide converter, the carbon dioxide absorber comprises: a body arranged vertically, a general air outlet pipe arranged vertically in the middle of the body, and the inner side of the body is horizontally fixed from bottom to top A plurality of gas outlet pipes, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid removal wire mesh of the wall, wherein the bottom of the main body is in the shape of an inverted cone, the lower side wall of the main body is provided with a reforming gas inlet, and the top is provided with a first purified gas outlet , There is a liquid outlet in the center of the bottom, the reformed gas inlet is communicated with the reformed gas outlet, the bottom end of the general gas outlet is connected with the reformed gas inlet, and the top is sealed, and a plurality of branch gas pipes are along the height of the general gas outlet. The directions are distributed at equal intervals, and the middle part of each branch air pipe is connected to the main air outlet pipe. The bottom of each branch air pipe is evenly fixed with multiple air outlet nozzles along its length direction, and the air outlet direction of each air outlet nozzle is downward. Below each outlet pipe is horizontally provided with a liquid separation plate, and each liquid separation plate is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, the top of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a sodium hydroxide solution inlet pipe, and the bottom is along its length direction. A plurality of liquid discharge nozzles are evenly fixed, and the liquid discharge direction of each liquid discharge nozzle is downward. The lower surface of the liquid removal screen is vertically fixed with a plurality of liquid guide rods, and the bottom of each liquid guide rod is an inverted cone. shape; 活性炭净化器,其与所述第一净化气出口连通。An activated carbon purifier communicates with the first purified gas outlet. 2.如权利要求1所述的工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,其特征在于,所述活性炭净化器包括:外壳、水平设置在所述外壳内的多个活性炭层,所述外壳的底部设有第一净化气进口、顶部设有第二净化气出口,所述第一净化气进口与所述第一净化气出口连通,多个活性炭层沿所述外壳的高度方向等间隔设置,每个活性炭层的厚度均为8mm。2 . The industrial carbon monoxide exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the activated carbon purifier comprises: a casing, a plurality of activated carbon layers horizontally arranged in the casing, and a bottom of the casing is provided with a first The purified gas inlet and the top are provided with a second purified gas outlet, the first purified gas inlet is communicated with the first purified gas outlet, and a plurality of activated carbon layers are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the casing, and each activated carbon layer has an equal interval. The thickness is 8mm. 3.如权利要求1所述的工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,其特征在于,所述氢氧化钠溶液进管连通氢氧化钠溶液储罐,所述出液口连通集液罐。3 . The industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the sodium hydroxide solution inlet pipe is connected to a sodium hydroxide solution storage tank, and the liquid outlet is connected to a liquid collecting tank. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,其特征在于,除液丝网的厚度为20mm。4 . The industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the liquid removing wire mesh is 20 mm. 5 . 5.如权利要求1所述的工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,其特征在于,二级反应管内设有的栅格状通道为正六边形格状通道。5 . The industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the grid-shaped channel provided in the secondary reaction tube is a regular hexagonal grid-shaped channel. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的工业一氧化碳废气处理装置,其特征在于,上反应子板和下反应子板与水平面间的夹角均为30°。6 . The industrial carbon monoxide waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the angle between the upper reaction sub-plate and the lower reaction sub-plate and the horizontal plane is both 30°. 7 .
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