CN109121519A - A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121519A CN109121519A CN201811085865.7A CN201811085865A CN109121519A CN 109121519 A CN109121519 A CN 109121519A CN 201811085865 A CN201811085865 A CN 201811085865A CN 109121519 A CN109121519 A CN 109121519A
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- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
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- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for preventing mango black spot, including soil treatment, seed is selected to plant and Cultivate administration, utilizes soil conditioner to improve soil texture, promotes Nutrient Absorption；When fertilising, according to different times, tree body resistance is improved using base manure, root fertilising and foliar fertilizer collocation application, synergistic effect；Timing is trimmed, and guarantees fruit sufficient nutrient.By improving soil texture, providing sufficient nutritional ingredient, tree body resistivity is improved, sufficiently fruit set percentage of mangos is improved and the incidence of black spot is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for preventing mango black spot.
Background technique
Mango also known as mango, vast and boundless fruit, bored fruit, honey are hoped, hope fruit, Buddhist nunnery polo fruit, Anacardiaceae.China's mango planting area is main
There are Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan etc..Guangxi mango major production areas concentrates on the south in Baise, Qiezhou, Nanning, Yulin and Liuzhou
The areas such as portion.Mango has become a kind of Important Economic crop in Guangxi, and mango planting area also constantly increases.
Mango black spot is one of the Major Diseases of mango growing area.Angular leaf spot, which is also known as bacterial black rot or bursts, swings disease.
Main the cause harm tip, leaf and fruit.Do not turn green shoot blade of catching an illness and show pinhead-sized pore, after be extended to the small black of protrusion
Spot, surrounding have Huang to swoon, and scab is in polygonal, and later period scab is fused into irregular big blackspot, the raw lobe streak of leaf middle arteries petiole.
Fruit is caught an illness just raw syringe needle shape black dot on pericarp, after be extended to crateriform dark brown ulceration, easily induction anthrax-bacilus,
The intrusion of base of a fruit corruption bacterium.Invalid body of the primary source of infection from seedling in spite of illness and field wintering and in spite of illness old leaf, when next spring condition is suitable for from
The natural aperture or Mechanical wound intrusion of blade or fruit.
The reason of angular leaf spot occurs for tree body, mainly there is the following aspects: 1, topography selection is improper.Aweather area or low-lying
Orchard severe disease.Wind sheltering, the orchard morbidity of high-land are light.2, variety resistance is poor.Disease resistance is variant between kind.3, exist
Bacterium, seedling is in spite of illness or winter clear garden is not thorough, and germ is overwintering with invalid body, and spring infects plant.4, tree vigo(u)r is weaker, can
To be divided into two parts understanding, first is that last year fruiting is relatively more, the remaining nutrient of tree body is less；Second is that soil hardening, gas permeability
Difference, it is difficult that root system absorbs nutrition.5, unreasonable with fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer are excessive, in micro fertilizer it is insufficient.6, external environment and artificial
Operation, causes wound.Such as, hail, wind, summer high temperature day burn, and rainwater etc. be easy to cause wound, it is artificial caused by mechanical damage
Deng.
In the prior art mostly with liquid fertilizer sprinkling or quick-acting pharmaceutical treatment plant black spots, curative effect is fast, and drug effect is short, but blackspot
Disease is a kind of plant disease transmissible, easy to recur, and the long-time service of chemicals is easy to generate phytopathogen strain
Drug resistance, drug resistance, increase the difficulty of prevention and treatment, or even prevention and treatment is caused to fail.Therefore, study it is a kind of it is comprehensive, pollution-free,
The implantation methods of duration biocontrol of mango black spot are needed as market.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of implantation methods for preventing mango black spot, to pass through
Improve soil texture, sufficient nutritional ingredient is provided, improve tree body resistivity, sufficiently improves fruit set percentage of mangos and be effectively reduced
The incidence of black spot.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot, comprising the following steps:
S1. soil treatment:
The deep ploughing of 30~40cm is carried out within 30 days to soil before planting；Soil conditioner substitution 1/5~1/3 is dug what evidence went out
Then soil fills up plantation ground after mixing, is compacted, irrigates.
Dig kind of a plant hole, plant the wide 50~90cm of plant hole, deep 50~80cm, 20~45 kilograms of every cave basal dressing, and by base manure with
Surface soil mixes go back to cave.
The soil conditioner includes following components according to parts by weight:
5~10 parts of quick lime, 3~8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5~10 parts of ardealite, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate, fertile soil 10~
15 parts, 10~20 parts of straw powder, 10~20 parts of bentonite, 30~40 parts of coarse sand.
S2. seedling, plantation are selected
It selects that kind of purity is excellent, quality is good, the plant of no disease and pests harm, stalwartness is as new talent, is carried out before selection is cloudy or rain
Plantation.
S3. Cultivate administration:
First stage, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and foliar fertilizer I are applied 2 months~March, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes that mass ratio is 1~3:1:1
Nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer I are nitrogenous fertilizer.
Second stage, applies fruit-promoting fertilizer in 4~July, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers include the nitrogenous fertilizer that mass ratio is 1:1~2:1, potash fertilizer and
Phosphate fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；The foliar fertilizer II includes potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
After sheddings, the bennet and branch for influencing fruit development are wiped out, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and too small abortion fruit are removed,
One fringe fruit retains 3~4 normally.
It is phase III, fertile after 7~August is applied and adopted, it is described to adopt organic fertilizer, the nitrogen that rear fertilizer is 3~4:2:1:1 including mass ratio
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
Fourth stage, in 10~November, if the coming year not fruiting, sprays gibberellin in late November；If coming year fruiting, spray
Foliar fertilizer III is twice；The spray foliar fertilizer III includes phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Overstocked branch, the weak branch of yin, sick branch, intersection, overlapping and the branch of excessive growth are removed in mid or late October.
Preferably, in step S1, the base manure includes following components according to parts by weight: 30~40 parts of pond sludge, conch meal 15
~20 parts, 20~30 parts of oil meal, 5~8 parts of acid-sludge, 10~20 parts of bentonite, 10~20 parts of mushroom residue, 20~40 parts of silkworm faeces,
5~15 parts of powdered rice hulls, 20~30 parts of compound fertilizer, 0.5~2 part of microbial bacterial agent, 3~5 parts of Typhonium giganteum, 1~5 part of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, tea soap
Plain 5~10 parts, 3~5 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1~3 part of antibacterial peptide.
Preferably, include following components according to weight percent in micro- fertilizer: amino acid chelated iron 0.3%~0.6%,
Chelating amino acids manganese 1%~4%, copper amino acid chelate 1%~3%, zinc-amino acid chelate 5%~7.5%, chelating amino acids
0.1 %~1% of molybdenum, chelating amino acids boron 0.15%~0.4%, chelating amino acids titanium 0.25%~0.6% and chelating amino acids
Selenium 3%~5%, remaining is water.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic point
Solve bacterium.
Preferably, in step S2, before new talent plantation, 5~15h of root is impregnated with the solution that root-inducing powder is prepared, is then planted again
It plants.
Preferably, in step S3, the foliar fertilizer II include mass ratio be 1~2:0.02~0.2:10~20 potash fertilizer,
Micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；Foliar fertilizer III includes that mass ratio is 1~2:0.01~0.2:10~20 phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the implantation methods of present invention prevention mango black spot are mentioned by improving soil texture, providing sufficient nutritional ingredient
High tree body resistivity sufficiently improves fruit set percentage of mangos and the incidence of black spot is effectively reduced.
It is first deep ploughed before plantation and improves soil, reduce the caking property of soil and improve the gas permeability of soil, from growth
Environmentally reduce the generation of white glue disease.According to different times, using root fertilising and foliar fertilizer collocation application, synergistic effect is mentioned
Height proposes drag, avoids the intrusion of pathogen, to reduce the incidence of black spot.Trimming in time guarantees tree body moisture and nutrient
It is sufficient.
Periodically trimmed, on the one hand, it can prevent branch from delaying year after year and put, branch apex branch is more, trunk infusion is caused,
Influence the growth of mango；On the other hand, it is possible to reduce moisture absorption improves survival rate.
2. the implantation methods of present invention prevention mango black spot, before plantation, apply base manure, the base manure is also in plantation hole
Coordinate plant growth beneficial bacterium is added, can be in the uniform growth phase, absorption of the crop to nutrient；Promote stem root growth, plant is strong
It is strong, effectively prevent dead rotten seedling phenomenon caused by soil disease；It is serious to effectively prevent the disease as caused by plant year after year, plants
The problems such as growing way is weak for strain, the underproduction.It also being killed containing what Typhonium giganteum, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Tea Saponin, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and antibacterial peptide formed in the base manure
Microbial inoculum can effectively kill worm, bacterium, ovum in soil, reduce black spot disease incidence, and free from environmental pollution, basic to people and animals
It has no toxic side effect, the lasting period is long.
3. the implantation methods of present invention prevention mango black spot, periodically carry out root fertilising and foliage dressing, grow for it
Required nutrient is provided, and according to bloom, result and hibernation different time are using different fertilizer, promote percentage of fertile fruit and raising
Fruit quality.Furthermore it is possible to improve the resistance of tree body, illness rate is reduced.
The beneficial bacterium that coordinate plant growth is added in micro- fertilizer, can be in the uniform growth phase, absorption of the crop to nutrient；Promote
Stem root growth, robust plant effectively prevent black spot caused by pathogen is invaded.It is also micro- containing iron, manganese, zinc, magnesium, titanium, selenium etc.
Secondary element, a variety of nutrient synergistic effects, is conducive to trunk infusion equilibrium, improves disease resistance.The microelement of inorganic salt form,
Influence of its utilization rate vulnerable to pH value, fiber, oxalic acid, vitamin, phosphoric acid and phytic acid etc., and aminoacid chelate is micro-
For secondary element due to its stable chemical performance, intramolecular charge tends to be neutral, in vivo under pH value, can effectively prevent microelement from
Son forms undissolved compound, or it is prevented to be attracted on the insoluble colloid for hindering element absorption, thus is conducive to machine
Body absorbs.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot, comprising the following steps:
S1. soil treatment:
The deep ploughing of 35cm is carried out within 30 days to soil before planting；According to the soil gone out, then soil conditioner substitution 1/3 is dug
Plantation ground is filled up after mixing, is compacted, and is irrigated.
The soil conditioner includes following components according to parts by weight:
It is 8 parts of quick lime, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of ardealite, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of straw powder, swollen
15 parts, 35 parts of coarse sand of profit soil.
Kind of a plant hole is dug, plants the wide 60cm of plant hole, deep 60cm, every cave basal dressing 30Kg, and base manure and surface soil are mixed into go back to cave.
The base manure includes following components according to parts by weight: 35 parts of pond sludge, 18 parts of conch meal, and 25 parts of oil meal, 6 parts of acid-sludge,
15 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of mushroom residue, 30 parts of silkworm faeces, 10 parts of powdered rice hulls, 25 parts of compound fertilizer, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent, Typhonium giganteum 4
Part, 3 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 8 parts of Tea Saponin, 4 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 2 parts of antibacterial peptide.
The microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decomposer.
S2. seedling, plantation are selected
It selects that kind of purity is excellent, quality is good, the plant of no disease and pests harm, stalwartness is as new talent, and selects cloudy day or rain advance
Row plantation.Before new talent plantation, root 10h is impregnated with the solution that root-inducing powder is prepared, is then planted again.
S3. Cultivate administration:
First stage, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and foliar fertilizer I are applied 2 months~March, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes the nitrogen that mass ratio is 2:1:1
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer I are nitrogenous fertilizer.
Second stage, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 4~July, and the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the phosphorus that mass ratio is 1:1:1
Fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；Foliar fertilizer II includes the potash fertilizer that mass ratio is 1:0.05:15, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
After sheddings, the bennet and branch for influencing fruit development are wiped out, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and too small abortion fruit are removed,
One fringe fruit retains 3~4 normally.
It is phase III, fertile after 7~August is applied and adopted, it is described adopt rear fertilizer include organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer that mass ratio is 3:2:1:1,
Potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
Fourth stage, in 10~November, if the coming year not fruiting, sprays gibberellin in late November；If coming year fruiting, spray
Foliar fertilizer III is twice；Foliar fertilizer III includes the phosphate fertilizer that mass ratio is 1:0.05:15, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Include following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.5%, chelating amino acids manganese according to weight percent in micro- fertilizer
3%, copper amino acid chelate 2%, zinc-amino acid chelate 6%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.5%, chelating amino acids boron 0.3%, amino
Sour Ti chelator 0.4% and selenium-amino acid chelate 4%, remaining is water.
Overstocked branch, the weak branch of yin, sick branch, intersection, overlapping and the branch of excessive growth are removed in mid or late October.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot, comprising the following steps:
S1. soil treatment:
The deep ploughing of 40cm is carried out within 30 days to soil before planting；According to the soil gone out, then soil conditioner substitution 1/4 is dug
Plantation ground is filled up after mixing, is compacted, and is irrigated.
The soil conditioner includes following components according to parts by weight:
It is 5 parts of quick lime, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of ardealite, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of straw powder, swollen
20 parts, 30 parts of coarse sand of profit soil.
Kind of a plant hole is dug, plants the wide 50cm of plant hole, deep 50cm, every cave basal dressing 20Kg, and base manure and surface soil are mixed into go back to cave.
The base manure includes following components according to parts by weight: 30 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of conch meal, and 30 parts of oil meal, 5 parts of acid-sludge,
20 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 40 parts of silkworm faeces, 15 parts of powdered rice hulls, 30 parts of compound fertilizer, 0.5 part of microbial bacterial agent, Typhonium giganteum 3
Part, 5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 10 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 part of antibacterial peptide.
The microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decomposer.
S2. seedling, plantation are selected
It selects that kind of purity is excellent, quality is good, the plant of no disease and pests harm, stalwartness is as new talent, and selects cloudy day or rain advance
Row plantation.Before new talent plantation, root 5h is impregnated with the solution that root-inducing powder is prepared, is then planted again.
S3. Cultivate administration:
First stage, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and foliar fertilizer I are applied 2 months~March, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes that mass ratio is 1~3:1:1
Nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer I are nitrogenous fertilizer.
Second stage, applies fruit-promoting fertilizer in 4~July, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers include the nitrogenous fertilizer that mass ratio is 1:1~2:1, potash fertilizer and
Phosphate fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；The foliar fertilizer II include mass ratio be 2:0.02:10 potash fertilizer, it is micro- fertilizer and it is organic
Fertilizer.
After sheddings, the bennet and branch for influencing fruit development are wiped out, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and too small abortion fruit are removed,
One fringe fruit retains 3~4 normally.
It is phase III, fertile after 7~August is applied and adopted, it is described to adopt organic fertilizer, the nitrogen that rear fertilizer is 3~4:2:1:1 including mass ratio
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
Fourth stage, in 10~November, if the coming year not fruiting, sprays gibberellin in late November；If coming year fruiting, spray
Foliar fertilizer III is twice；Foliar fertilizer III includes the phosphate fertilizer that mass ratio is 2:0.01:10, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Include following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.6%, chelating amino acids manganese according to weight percent in micro- fertilizer
1%, copper amino acid chelate 3%, zinc-amino acid chelate 5%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1%, chelating amino acids boron 0.15%, amino
Sour Ti chelator 0.25% and selenium-amino acid chelate 5%, remaining is water.
Overstocked branch, the weak branch of yin, sick branch, intersection, overlapping and the branch of excessive growth are removed in mid or late October.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot, comprising the following steps:
S1. soil treatment:
The deep ploughing of 30cm is carried out within 30 days to soil before planting；According to the soil gone out, then soil conditioner substitution 1/5 is dug
Plantation ground is filled up after mixing, is compacted, and is irrigated.Kind of a plant hole is dug, plants the wide 90cm of plant hole, deep 80cm, every cave basal dressing 45Kg,
And base manure and surface soil are mixed into go back to cave.
The soil conditioner includes following components according to parts by weight:
10 parts of quick lime, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of ardealite, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of straw powder,
10 parts of bentonite, 40 parts of coarse sand.
The base manure includes following components according to parts by weight: 40 parts of pond sludge, 15 parts of conch meal, and 20 parts of oil meal, 8 parts of acid-sludge,
10 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of mushroom residue, 20 parts of silkworm faeces, 5 parts of powdered rice hulls, 20 parts of compound fertilizer, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of Typhonium giganteum,
1 part of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 50 parts of Tea Saponin, 5 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3 parts of antibacterial peptide.
The microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decomposer.
S2. seedling, plantation are selected
It selects that kind of purity is excellent, quality is good, the plant of no disease and pests harm, stalwartness is as new talent, and selects cloudy day or rain advance
Row plantation.Before new talent plantation, root 15h is impregnated with the solution that root-inducing powder is prepared, is then planted again.
S3. Cultivate administration:
First stage, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and foliar fertilizer I are applied 2 months~March, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes the nitrogen that mass ratio is 3:1:1
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer I are nitrogenous fertilizer.
Second stage, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 4~July, and the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the phosphorus that mass ratio is 1:2:1
Fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；The foliar fertilizer II includes potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
After sheddings, the bennet and branch for influencing fruit development are wiped out, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and too small abortion fruit are removed,
One fringe fruit retains 3~4 normally.
It is phase III, fertile after 7~August is applied and adopted, it is described adopt rear fertilizer include organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer that mass ratio is 4:2:1:1,
Potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
Fourth stage, in 10~November, if the coming year not fruiting, sprays gibberellin in late November；If coming year fruiting, spray
Foliar fertilizer III is twice；The spray foliar fertilizer III includes phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Include following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.3%, chelating amino acids manganese according to weight percent in micro- fertilizer
4%, copper amino acid chelate 1%, zinc-amino acid chelate 7.5%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.1%, chelating amino acids boron 0.4%, ammonia
Base acid Ti chelator 0.6% and selenium-amino acid chelate 3%, remaining is water.
Overstocked branch, the weak branch of yin, sick branch, intersection, overlapping and the branch of excessive growth are removed in mid or late October.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot do not use soil conditioner, other steps compared with Example 1
It is identical.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot do not contain microorganism formulation compared with Example 1 in base manure,
His step is identical.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot do not contain Typhonium giganteum, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, tea compared with Example 1 in base manure
Saponin, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and antibacterial peptide, other steps are identical.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot do not spray foliar fertilizer compared with Example 1, other steps are identical.
Comparative example 5
A kind of implantation methods preventing mango black spot, compared with Example 1, without trimming, other steps are identical.
8 mu of mango planting site of Baise of Guangxi are selected, 8 pieces are divided into, respectively according to embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-5
The implantation methods of offer carry out, and system Mango Output, bad fruit rate and blade face infection rate, bad fruit rate and blade face infection rate refer in particular to blackspot
Sick bad fruit and infection rate.
The different embodiments of table 1 are compared with comparative example data
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | Comparative example 5 | |
| Per mu yield/Kg | 2210 | 2170 | 2181 | 1905 | 1985 | 1818 | 1830 | 1877 |
| Bad fruit rate/% | 5 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 12 |
| Blade face infection rate/% | 6 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 15 |
From the data of embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-5 and table 1, it can be deduced that, using implantation methods of the invention, sufficiently mention
High Mango Output and the incidence that black spot is effectively reduced.
From embodiment 1-3, the data of comparative example 1 and table 1, it can be deduced that, improveing soil by modifying agent can be improved soil
Earth gas permeability promotes the absorption of moisture and nutrient, improves the resistance of tree body, to improve yield, reduces illness rate.
From embodiment 1-3, the data of comparative example 2 and 4 and table 1, it can be deduced that, microorganism formulation and foliar fertilizer, Neng Goujun
It weighs in growth period, absorption of the crop to nutrient；Promote stem root growth, robust plant effectively prevents black caused by pathogen invasion
Pinta.
It also include biomass insecticide in base manure of the invention from embodiment 1-3, the data of comparative example 3 and table 1, tool
There is preferable bactericidal effect, can reduce illness rate.
It from embodiment 1-3, the data of comparative example 5 and table 1, is periodically trimmed, branch apex branch can be prevented more, made
At trunk infusion, the growth of mango is influenced, to improve yield, reduces illness rate.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim.The same changes or modifications change completed under technical concept suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods for preventing mango black spot, which comprises the following steps:
S1. soil treatment:
The deep ploughing of 30~40cm is carried out within 30 days to soil before planting；Soil conditioner substitution 1/5~1/3 is dug according to the soil gone out
Then earth fills up plantation ground after mixing, is compacted, irrigates；
Kind of a plant hole is dug, plants the wide 50~90cm of plant hole, deep 50~80cm, 20~45 kilograms of every cave basal dressing, and by base manure and surface soil
Mix go back to cave；
The soil conditioner includes following components according to parts by weight:
5~10 parts of quick lime, 3~8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5~10 parts of ardealite, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10~15 parts of fertile soil,
10~20 parts of straw powder, 10~20 parts of bentonite, 30~40 parts of coarse sand；
S2. seedling, plantation are selected
It selects that kind of purity is excellent, quality is good, the plant of no disease and pests harm, stalwartness is as new talent, and is planted before selecting cloudy or rain
It plants；
S3. Cultivate administration:
First stage, strong fertilizers for potted flowers and foliar fertilizer I are applied 2 months~March, the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes the nitrogen that mass ratio is 1~3:1:1
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer I are nitrogenous fertilizer；
Second stage, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 4~July, and the strong fertilizers for potted flowers includes nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the phosphorus that mass ratio is 1:1~2:1
Fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；The foliar fertilizer II includes potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；
After shedding, the bennet and branch for influencing fruit development are wiped out, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and too small abortion fruit, a fringe are removed
Fruit retains 3~4 normally；
It is phase III, fertile after 7~August is applied and adopted, it is described adopt rear fertilizer include organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer that mass ratio is 3~4:2:1:1,
Potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer；
Fourth stage, in 10~November, if the coming year not fruiting, sprays gibberellin in late November；If coming year fruiting, blade face is sprayed
Fertilizer III is twice；The spray foliar fertilizer III includes phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；
Overstocked branch, the weak branch of yin, sick branch, intersection, overlapping and the branch of excessive growth are removed in mid or late October.
2. the implantation methods of prevention mango black spot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, the base
Fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight: 30~40 parts of pond sludge, 15~20 parts of conch meal, and 20~30 parts of oil meal, 5~8 parts of acid-sludge,
10~20 parts of bentonite, 10~20 parts of mushroom residue, 20~40 parts of silkworm faeces, 5~15 parts of powdered rice hulls, 20~30 parts of compound fertilizer, micro- life
0.5~2 part of object microbial inoculum, 3~5 parts of Typhonium giganteum, 1~5 part of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5~10 parts of Tea Saponin, 3~5 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1~3 part of antibacterial peptide.
3. the implantation methods of prevention mango black spot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that according to weight in micro- fertilizer
Measuring percentage includes following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.3%~0.6%, chelating amino acids manganese 1%~4%, chelating amino acids
Copper 1%~3%, zinc-amino acid chelate 5%~7.5%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.1%~1%, chelating amino acids boron 0.15%~
0.4%, chelating amino acids titanium 0.25%~0.6% and selenium-amino acid chelate 3%~5%, remaining is water.
4. the implantation methods of prevention mango black spot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent packet
Include bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decomposer.
5. the implantation methods of prevention mango black spot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, new seed
Before plant, 5~15h of root is impregnated with the solution that root-inducing powder is prepared, is then planted again.
6. the implantation methods of prevention mango black spot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, the leaf
Leaven II includes that mass ratio is 1~2:0.02~0.2:10~20 potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer；Foliar fertilizer III includes mass ratio
For 1~2:0.01~0.2:10~20 phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
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