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CN109111011A - A kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system and demulsifier - Google Patents

A kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system and demulsifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109111011A
CN109111011A CN201811279348.3A CN201811279348A CN109111011A CN 109111011 A CN109111011 A CN 109111011A CN 201811279348 A CN201811279348 A CN 201811279348A CN 109111011 A CN109111011 A CN 109111011A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
demulsifier
tank
emulsified mixture
waste emulsified
disposal system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811279348.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭本辉
徐红梅
程龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Tianhan Environmental Resource Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Tianhan Environmental Resource Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Tianhan Environmental Resource Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Tianhan Environmental Resource Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811279348.3A priority Critical patent/CN109111011A/en
Publication of CN109111011A publication Critical patent/CN109111011A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/04Breaking emulsions
    • B01D17/047Breaking emulsions with separation aids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/04Flow arrangements
    • C02F2301/046Recirculation with an external loop

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种废乳化液无害化处理系统及破乳剂,废乳化液无害化处理系统包括:沉降池;搅拌装置,所述搅拌装置与沉降池连接;破乳剂存储罐,所述破乳剂存储罐与搅拌装置连接;蒸馏釜,所述蒸馏釜与搅拌装置连接;冷凝器,所述冷凝器设置在蒸馏釜的上方;液液分离罐,所述液液分离罐分别连接冷凝器和蒸馏釜,破乳剂由如下组分组成:环己烷3%~8%、正庚烷2.5%~6%、汽油1%~5%、120号溶剂油4%~9%、200号溶剂油4%~10%、甲苯1.5%~5%、正己烷3%~8%、石油醚49%~60%。本发明可以极大限度地去无害化处理废乳化液,达到乳化液油、水、杂质的分离;同时可以提高废乳化液处理生产效率,降低生产费用和投资成本。

The invention discloses a harmless treatment system for waste emulsion and a demulsifier. The harmless treatment system for waste emulsion comprises: a sedimentation tank; a stirring device, the stirring device is connected with the sedimentation tank; a demulsifier storage tank, the The demulsifier storage tank is connected with the stirring device; the still, the still is connected with the stirring device; the condenser, the condenser is arranged above the still; the liquid-liquid separation tank, the liquid-liquid separation tank is connected with the condenser respectively and distillation still, the demulsifier is composed of the following components: 3% to 8% of cyclohexane, 2.5% to 6% of n-heptane, 1% to 5% of gasoline, 4% to 9% of No. 120 solvent oil, and No. 200 solvent Oil 4%~10%, toluene 1.5%~5%, n-hexane 3%~8%, petroleum ether 49%~60%. The invention can detoxify the waste emulsion to the greatest extent, and achieve the separation of oil, water and impurities in the emulsion; at the same time, it can improve the production efficiency of the waste emulsion treatment, and reduce the production cost and investment cost.

Description

A kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system and demulsifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste emulsified mixture harmless treatments to be conducive to, and in particular to a kind of waste emulsified mixture harmless treatment system System and demulsifier.
Background technique
Waste emulsified mixture harmless treatment process at present, it is main to use the methods of burning, chemical demulsification, ceramic membrane filter, it will Moisture and oil in waste emulsified mixture are separated, and pollution-free harmless treatment is reached.
Burning, chemical demulsification, ceramic membrane filter etc. can handle waste emulsified mixture, but exist during processing as follows Problem:
It burns because calorific value is too low, causes to burn at high cost;
Contain emulsifier general chemistry demulsifier poor effect in waste emulsified mixture;
Ceramic membrane filter high production cost, equipment operation difficulty is big, and the concentrate of generation can not be further processed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system and demulsifier.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system, the waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system include:
Settling tank;
Agitating device, the agitating device are connect with settling tank;
Demulsifier storage tank, the demulsifier storage tank are connect with agitating device;
Distillation still, the distillation still are connect with agitating device;
The top of distillation still is arranged in condenser, the condenser;
Liquid liquid Separation tank, the Liquid liquid Separation tank are separately connected condenser and distillation still.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the agitating device includes a tank body, is equipped with stirring in the tank body Device, the tank body are equipped with added holes, and the added holes passes through piping connection demulsifier storage tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, wastewater collection tank is connected on the Liquid liquid Separation tank.
A kind of demulsifier for waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system in claim 1, which is characterized in that the demulsification Agent is grouped as by following group:
1%~5%, No. 120 hexamethylene 3%~8%, normal heptane 2.5%~6%, gasoline solvent naphtha 4%~9%, 200 Number solvent naphtha 4%~10%, toluene 1.5%~5%, n-hexane 3%~8%, petroleum ether 49%~60%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can remove harmless treatment waste emulsified mixture to the utmost, reach the separation of emulsion oil, water, impurity; Waste emulsified mixture process for producing efficiency can be improved simultaneously, reduce producing cost and cost of investment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig. 1, waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system provided by the invention comprising settling tank 100, agitating device 200, demulsifier storage tank 300, distillation still 400, condenser 500 and Liquid liquid Separation tank 600.
Settling tank 100 is to carry out sedimentation filtration for storing waste emulsified mixture, and to waste emulsified mixture, will be in waste emulsified mixture Solid impurity removal.
Agitating device 200 a comprising tank body 210, tank body 210 are connect by pipeline with settling tank 100, filtered useless Emulsion can be flowed into tank body 200.
Blender 220 is equipped in tank body 210, blender 220 is concretely electric or hand.
Added holes is equipped on tank body 210, added holes passes through piping connection demulsifier storage tank 300.
Demulsifier storage tank 300 is and demulsifier can be transported to tank body 210 by pipeline for storing demulsifier It is interior, demulsifier can be stirred with waste emulsified mixture and be mixed by the work of blender 220.
Ratio between waste emulsified mixture and demulsifier is 1:0.5~2.
Distillation still 400 is connect with tank body 210, and the waste liquid being stirred in tank body 210 can be by Pipeline transport to distillation Kettle 400, distillation still 400 can carry out heating distillation to waste liquid, realize that demulsifier and waste emulsified mixture carry out azeotropic.
Condenser 500 is arranged above distillation still 400, and is connect by pipeline with distillation still 400, and distillation still 400 produces Raw steam can be flowed into condenser 500, and condenser 500 can carry out condensation cooling to steam and form aqueous.
Liquid liquid Separation tank 600, is separately connected condenser 500 and distillation still 400, and condensed aqueous can be flowed into liquid liquid Liquid liquid Separation is carried out in knockout drum 600, at this moment water phase can sink to the tank bottom of Liquid liquid Separation tank 600, and demulsifier can be suspended in liquid The top of liquid knockout drum 600, and reflowable in distillation still 400, and is recycled in distillation still 400, until will be in distillation still 400 Waste liquid separation it is clean.
Wastewater collection tank 610 is connected on Liquid liquid Separation tank 600, the waste water for sinking to 600 bottom of Liquid liquid Separation tank can be discharged into Unified recycling is carried out in wastewater collection tank 610.
And the bottoms in distillation still 400 after distillation can be used as waste lubricant oil regeneration raw material or carry out burning disposal.
In addition, realize the automatic control of the application to improve working efficiency, settling tank 100 and agitating device 200 it Between pipeline, the pipeline between agitating device 200 and demulsifier storage tank 300, agitating device 200 and distillation still 400 it Between pipeline on be respectively equipped with control valve, and the application further includes a control switch, and control switch is separately connected each pipeline, It is closed for controlling the logical of each pipeline.
Here is the specific work process of the application:
(1) waste emulsified mixture is uniformly flowed into settling tank 100 first and is settled and is filtered, removed solid in waste emulsified mixture Body impurity;
(2) the useless cream after sedimentation filtration is then transported to agitating device 200, and will be broken in demulsifier storage tank 300 Emulsion is also added in agitating device 200;
(3) it is then sufficiently stirred;
(4) then the mixed waste liquor after stirring is sent in distillation still 400 and carries out heating distillation;
(5) steam that then distillation still 400 is generated in distillation can be flowed into condenser 500, and condenser 500 can be right Steam carries out condensation cooling and forms aqueous;
(6) then condensed aqueous can be flowed into Liquid liquid Separation tank 600 and carry out Liquid liquid Separation, and at this moment water phase can be sunk to The tank bottom of Liquid liquid Separation tank 600, and demulsifier can be suspended in the top of Liquid liquid Separation tank 600, and it is reflowable in distillation still 400, It is recycled in distillation still 400, until the waste liquid in distillation still 400 is separated clean;
(7) finally the bottoms after distilling in distillation still 400 as waste lubricant oil regeneration raw material or are carried out at burning Reason.
In addition, the application also resets the demulsifier used in above scheme, the demulsifier is by as follows Group is grouped as:
1%~5%, No. 120 hexamethylene 3%~8%, normal heptane 2.5%~6%, gasoline solvent naphtha 4%~9%, 200 Number solvent naphtha 4%~10%, toluene 1.5%~5%, n-hexane 3%~8%, petroleum ether 49%~60%.
The application, which passes through, to be tested and makes the creative labor down many times, just obtains the parameter and ratio of above-mentioned demulsifier, Above-mentioned parameter and ratio are only used, the moisture being just able to achieve in demulsifier and waste emulsified mixture forms azeotropic, reduces moisture surface Tension separates moisture with emulsifier, organic salt and the oily substance in emulsion, since demulsifier is not mutual with moisture Molten, moisture and demulsifier azeotropic are after the condensation of condenser 500, and demulsifier is layered with moisture, and upper layer is demulsifier, and lower layer is Moisture, upper layer demulsifier are back to distillation still 400, continue to participate in demulsification azeotropic, lower layer moisture COD can reach 2000mg/l with Under, waste water processing station is entered with Normal wastewater and carries out integrated treatment.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system, which is characterized in that the waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system includes:
Settling tank;
Agitating device, the agitating device are connect with settling tank;
Demulsifier storage tank, the demulsifier storage tank are connect with agitating device;
Distillation still, the distillation still are connect with agitating device;
The top of distillation still is arranged in condenser, the condenser;
Liquid liquid Separation tank, the Liquid liquid Separation tank are separately connected condenser and distillation still.
2. a kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agitating device packet A tank body is included, blender is equipped in the tank body, the tank body is equipped with added holes, and the added holes is demulsified by piping connection Agent storage tank.
3. a kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Liquid liquid Separation tank On be connected with wastewater collection tank.
4. a kind of demulsifier for waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system in claim 1, which is characterized in that the demulsifier It is grouped as by following group:
Hexamethylene 3%~8%, normal heptane 2.5%~6%, the solvent naphtha 4%~9%, 200 of gasoline 1%~5%, 120 are molten Agent oil 4%~10%, toluene 1.5%~5%, n-hexane 3%~8%, petroleum ether 49%~60%.
CN201811279348.3A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 A kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system and demulsifier Pending CN109111011A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811279348.3A CN109111011A (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 A kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system and demulsifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811279348.3A CN109111011A (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 A kind of waste emulsified mixture innocuity disposal system and demulsifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109111011A true CN109111011A (en) 2019-01-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111018219A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 上海天汉环境资源有限公司 Regeneration treatment process and device for waste stripping liquid
CN112062239A (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-12-11 上海诚茨测控科技有限公司 Magnetic reinforced coagulation process and device for treating oil-containing micro-polluted water

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1908124A (en) * 2006-08-17 2007-02-07 西安祺祥能源科技发展有限公司 Emulsifier for emulsification petrol, emulsification diesel oil and emulsification heavy oil
CN101966399A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-02-09 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 Synergic extractant for extracting rubidium salt from brine and extraction method thereof
CN105731706A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-07-06 北京清大国华环境股份有限公司 Treatment method and device for extremely-high-concentration waste emulsion
CN206014814U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-03-15 惠州市惠阳区力行环保有限公司 A kind of waste lubricating oil comprehensive recycling device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1908124A (en) * 2006-08-17 2007-02-07 西安祺祥能源科技发展有限公司 Emulsifier for emulsification petrol, emulsification diesel oil and emulsification heavy oil
CN101966399A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-02-09 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 Synergic extractant for extracting rubidium salt from brine and extraction method thereof
CN105731706A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-07-06 北京清大国华环境股份有限公司 Treatment method and device for extremely-high-concentration waste emulsion
CN206014814U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-03-15 惠州市惠阳区力行环保有限公司 A kind of waste lubricating oil comprehensive recycling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112062239A (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-12-11 上海诚茨测控科技有限公司 Magnetic reinforced coagulation process and device for treating oil-containing micro-polluted water
CN111018219A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 上海天汉环境资源有限公司 Regeneration treatment process and device for waste stripping liquid

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Application publication date: 20190101