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CN109110116A - The airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane - Google Patents

The airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109110116A
CN109110116A CN201811018696.5A CN201811018696A CN109110116A CN 109110116 A CN109110116 A CN 109110116A CN 201811018696 A CN201811018696 A CN 201811018696A CN 109110116 A CN109110116 A CN 109110116A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
unmanned plane
storehouse
machine body
power storehouse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811018696.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗佳文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Leader Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Leader Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Leader Electronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Leader Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811018696.5A priority Critical patent/CN109110116A/en
Publication of CN109110116A publication Critical patent/CN109110116A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/06Helicopters with single rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/19Propulsion using electrically powered motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of airframe structures of single rotor unmanned plane, including main machine body, tail pipe and coda wave case, the main machine body includes power bin and power storehouse, drive system is equipped in the piggyback pod, the power bin and the power storehouse pass through aluminum Stud connection, fuselage stiffening plate is equipped between the power bin and the power storehouse, the head-shield is fixed on the side wall of the power bin by transition plates, the power storehouse is equipped with the power panel that can pull out the power storehouse, the tail supporting rod that coda wave case and main machine body are connected to by bulb is equipped between the tail pipe and the main machine body.The present invention has the tail supporting rod of bulb connection, has fuselage stiffening plate between the power bin and power storehouse of main machine body, and the head-shield fixed column of main machine body is installed on transition plates, when being all used to guarantee fuselage intensity, and dropping, can protect the complete of components to greatest extent.

Description

The airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane
Technical field
The invention belongs to air vehicle technique fields, more particularly to a kind of single rotor unmanned plane.
Background technique
Single rotor unmanned plane, also referred to as helicopter unmanned plane, referred to as straight machine, are gone up to the air by main rotor and are flown, pass through tailspin The wing changes deflection direction, compared to more rotors or fixed-wing unmanned plane, has mobility strong, the fast characteristic of flying speed, So helicopter unmanned plane is always more popular type, wherein the main body mechanism of helicopter unmanned plane in sports field Be related to the flying speed of entire unmanned plane, stabilization and it is resistance to fall performance, intensity and rigidity satisfaction and again are constituted with reasonable structure Not too high fuselage is measured, guarantees the stable operation of straight machine, and when unmanned plane is dropped, additionally it is possible to ratio be effectively protected The higher part of more important and price saves cost.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of airframe structures of single rotor unmanned plane, connect with bulb The tail supporting rod connect can fall off when guaranteeing that unmanned plane is dropped with the detachability that bulb connects and guarantee its integrality, in addition, main There is fuselage stiffening plate between the power bin and power storehouse of fuselage, improve the intensity of main machine body, the head-shield fixed column peace of main machine body Loaded on transition plates, when dropping, the complete of remaining part can be protected with the damage of transition plates.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution of use of the invention is as follows:
A kind of airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane, including main machine body, tail pipe and coda wave case, one end connection of the tail pipe To main machine body and the other end is connected to coda wave case;
The main machine body includes power bin and the power storehouse for placing battery, and the power bin is located at the power storehouse Top, the interior drive system for being equipped with driving main rotor body operation of the piggyback pod, the power bin pass through with the power storehouse Stud connection is equipped with fuselage stiffening plate between the power bin and the power storehouse, the both ends of the fuselage stiffening plate connect respectively It is connected to the power bin and the power storehouse, and the fuselage stiffening plate and the power bin and the power storehouse constitute triangle The side wall of structure, the power bin is equipped with head-shield fixed column, and the head-shield fixed column is fixed on transition plates, and the transition plates is fixed In the side wall of the power bin;
The power storehouse, which is equipped with, can pull out the power panel of the power storehouse, and the power panel and the power storehouse it Between be equipped with Quick-disassembling mechanism;
Tail supporting rod is equipped between the tail pipe and the main machine body, one end bulb of the tail supporting rod is connected to the tail Pipe, and other end bulb is connected to the main machine body, the tail pipe, tail supporting rod and main machine body constitute triangular structure.
It further says, the tail pipe is equipped with tail supporting rod fixing seat, and the tail supporting rod fixing seat includes that two cooperations are held tightly In the semicircular pedestal of the tail pipe, the both ends of two pedestals are connected by screw bolt and nut lock respectively, the spiral shell One end of bolt is additionally provided with bulb, and the both ends of the tail supporting rod are all equipped with bulb button, and the bulb button is connect with the bulb.
It further says, the side wall of the power storehouse of the fuselage is equipped with linkage bulb, the tail supporting rod and the linkage ball Head connection.
It further says, the power bin includes two epipleurals, and two epipleurals are arranged in parallel and described in constituting Power bin is equipped with the spindle drum for installing the motor cabinet of driving motor and for installing main shaft between two epipleurals, And two epipleurals are connected and fixed by the motor cabinet and spindle drum.
It further says, the power storehouse includes two lower side panels, is vertically connected with plate and bottom plate, described two lower side panel phases Pair and be arranged in parallel, about two side plates and described be vertically connected with plate and bottom plate constitutes the power storehouse, two lower side panels Respectively with two epipleurals by the Stud connection, and then it is connected and fixed the power bin and power storehouse, and described dynamic What power storehouse was placed in the power storehouse is vertically connected with plate.
It further says, the stud is aluminum stud.
It further says, the transition plates is carbon fiber transition plates.
Further say, the Quick-disassembling mechanism include set on the power panel positioning seat and be installed on described be vertically connected with The spring detent of plate, the spring detent are inserted into and extract the positioning seat.
It further says, the side wall of two epipleurals is all equipped with steering engine mounting rack, and the steering engine mounting rack passes through spiral shell Nail is installed on the epipleural, and the screw passes through the epipleural and is fixed on the spindle drum.
It further says, is set below the power storehouse there are two foot prop, foot prop company is connected between two foot props Extension bar.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
One, of the invention is single rotor unmanned plane, the tail supporting rod with bulb connection, when normal operation, bulb connection It can guarantee the smooth connection of tail supporting rod, when getting rid of existing screw installation connection, tail supporting rod is constantly in stress deformation State, moreover, the detachability of bulb connection, when can guarantee that unmanned plane is dropped, the bulb of connection can free dropping without Meeting stress damage, to guarantee its integrality;In addition, having fuselage stiffening plate between the power bin and power storehouse of main machine body, have The intensity of the raising main machine body of effect;Head-shield fixed column for installing unmanned nose shell is indirectly installed on host by transition plates Body when dropping unmanned plane, can protect the complete of remaining components with the damage of transition plates;
Two, power storehouse be equipped with can the power panel of movable pull easily battery can be fixed on after power panel extraction Power panel installs pusher telegram in reply source plate, and power panel is fixed by quick-disassembly structure, improves the convenience of battery installation;
Three, power bin includes two blocks of epipleurals, and it is simple that two blocks of epipleurals by motor cabinet and spindle drum are connected and fixed structure And can guarantee the intensity of fuselage, unnecessary component is saved, the effective weight for mitigating complete machine;In addition power bin and power storehouse Between fixed by the Stud connection of aluminum, it is direct when effectively can prevent unmanned plane from dropping by the ductility of aluminium Damage, and aluminum stud density is low, can also mitigate the weight of complete machine.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of unmanned plane of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of main machine body of the invention (containing drive system and main rotor body);
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of main machine body of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the portion A (head-shield fixed column) enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the drawing structure schematic diagram of power panel of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of tail supporting rod of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the portion B (shoe fixing seat) enlarged drawing of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the decomposition diagram of Fig. 7 (shoe fixing seat);
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that this tail supporting rod of the invention is connect with fuselage;
Figure 10 is the decomposition diagram of main machine body of the invention;
Each section label is as follows in attached drawing:
Main machine body 601, tail pipe 602, power bin 6011, power storehouse 6012, drive system 40, main rotor body 30, stud 603, fuselage stiffening plate 604, head-shield fixed column 609, transition plates 6010, power panel 605, Quick-disassembling mechanism 606, tail supporting rod 607, solid Reservation 608, pedestal 6081, bolt 6082, nut 6083, bulb 6084, bulb buckle 50312, linkage bulb 5032, epipleural 60111, motor cabinet 60112, spindle drum 60113, lower side panel 60121, be vertically connected with plate 60122, bottom plate 60123, steering engine installation Frame 6015, spindle drum 60113, foot prop 6016, foot prop connecting rod 6017 and coda wave case 702.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment: a kind of airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane includes main machine body 601, tail pipe 602 and tail as shown in Figure 1: Wave case 702, one end of the tail pipe is connected to main machine body and the other end is connected to coda wave case;
As shown in Figure 2: the main machine body includes power bin 6011 and the power storehouse 6012 for placing battery, the power Position in storehouse is in the drive system 40 for being equipped with the driving operation of main rotor body 30 in the top of the power storehouse, the piggyback pod;
As shown in Figure 3: the power bin is connect with the power storehouse by stud 603, the power bin and the power supply Fuselage stiffening plate 604 is equipped between storehouse, the both ends of the fuselage stiffening plate are connected to the power bin and the power storehouse, And the fuselage stiffening plate constitutes triangular structure with the power bin and the power storehouse, the stability characteristic (quality) for passing through triangle increases The stabilization of strong airframe structure;
As shown in Figure 4: the side wall of the power bin is equipped with head-shield fixed column 609, and the head-shield fixed column is fixed on transition Plate 6010, the transition plates are fixed on the side wall of the power bin, and the head-shield fixed column is indirectly solid by the transition plates Due to the main machine body, the head-shield of unmanned plane is installed on the head-shield fixed column, and accident occurs for the unmanned plane when dropping, described The complete of main machine body can be effectively protected in the head-shield fixed column being indirectly connected with, and the position of damage is allowed to be only positioned at transition plates.
As shown in Figure 5: the power storehouse is equipped with the power panel 605 that can pull out the power storehouse, and the power panel Quick-disassembling mechanism 606 is equipped between the power storehouse, the power panel is fixed by the Quick-disassembling mechanism or unclamps and can extract out In the power storehouse, to reach the quick dismounting and change function of battery.
It is as shown in Figure 6: tail supporting rod 607, one end bulb of the tail supporting rod are equipped between the tail pipe and the main machine body It is connected to the tail pipe, and other end bulb is connected to the main machine body, the tail pipe, tail supporting rod and main machine body constitute triangle Structure increases the stability of tail pipe equally with triangular structure.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8: the tail pipe is equipped with tail supporting rod fixing seat 608, and the tail supporting rod fixing seat includes two A cooperation is held tightly in the semicircular pedestal 6081 of the tail pipe, and the both ends of two pedestals pass through bolt 6082 and spiral shell respectively 6083 connection locking of mother, one end of the bolt are additionally provided with bulb 6084, and the both ends of the tail supporting rod are all equipped with bulb button 50312, the bulb button is connect with the bulb.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9: the side wall of the power storehouse of the fuselage is equipped with linkage bulb 5032, the tail supporting rod and institute State linkage bulb connection.
As shown in Figure 10: the power bin includes two epipleurals 60111, and two epipleurals are arranged in parallel and constitute The power bin is equipped with for installing the motor cabinet 60112 of driving motor and for installing main shaft between two epipleurals Spindle drum 60113, and two epipleurals are connected and fixed by the motor cabinet and spindle drum;
The power storehouse includes two lower side panels 60121, is vertically connected with plate 60122 and bottom plate 60123, described two downsides Plate is opposite and is arranged in parallel, and about two side plates are vertically connected with plate and the bottom plate composition power storehouse with described, under two described Side plate is connect with two epipleurals by the stud 603 respectively, and then is connected and fixed the power bin and power storehouse, and What the power bin was placed in the power storehouse is vertically connected with plate.
The stud is aluminum stud.
The transition plates is carbon fiber transition plates.
The Quick-disassembling mechanism include set on the power panel positioning seat and be installed on the springlock for being vertically connected with plate Pin, the spring detent are inserted into and extract the positioning seat, and under normal conditions, the spring detent is inserted into the positioning seat, this When power panel fixed with the relative position for being vertically connected with plate, when extracting the spring detent, stationary state is unlocked, the electricity Source plate can be extracted out.
The side wall of two epipleurals is all equipped with steering engine mounting rack 6015, and the steering engine mounting rack is installed on by screw The epipleural, and the screw passes through the epipleural and is fixed on the spindle drum 60113.
It is set below the power storehouse there are two foot prop 6016, is connected with foot prop connecting rod between two foot props 6017。
The course of work and working principle of the invention is as follows:
Its tail supporting rod with bulb connection of unmanned plane, when normal operation, bulb connection can guarantee the smooth of tail supporting rod Connection, when getting rid of existing screw installation connection, tail supporting rod is constantly in the state of stress deformation, moreover, bulb connection Detachability, when can guarantee that unmanned plane is dropped, the bulb of connection can free dropping damaged without stress, to guarantee it Integrality;In addition, there is fuselage stiffening plate between the power bin and power storehouse of main machine body, the effective intensity for improving main machine body; Head-shield fixed column for installing unmanned nose shell is indirectly installed on main machine body by transition plates, when dropping unmanned plane, energy The damage with transition plates is reached to protect the complete of remaining components;
Power storehouse be equipped with can the power panel of movable pull battery easily can be fixed on electricity after power panel extraction Source plate installs pusher telegram in reply source plate, and power panel is fixed by quick-disassembly structure, improves the convenience of battery installation;
Power bin includes two blocks of epipleurals, and two blocks of epipleurals are connected and fixed structure simply and energy by motor cabinet and spindle drum The intensity for enough guaranteeing fuselage, saves unnecessary component, the effective weight for mitigating complete machine;In addition between power bin and power storehouse It is fixed by the Stud connection of aluminum, by the ductility of aluminium, direct damage when effectively can prevent unmanned plane from dropping, And aluminum stud density is low, can also mitigate the weight of complete machine.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure transformation made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane, it is characterised in that: including main machine body (601), tail pipe (602) and coda wave case (702), one end of the tail pipe is connected to main machine body and the other end is connected to coda wave case;
The main machine body includes power bin (6011) and the power storehouse (6012) for placing battery, and the power bin is located at described The top of power storehouse, the interior drive system (40) for being equipped with driving main rotor body (30) operation of the piggyback pod, the power bin It is connect with the power storehouse by stud (603), is equipped with fuselage stiffening plate (604) between the power bin and the power storehouse, The both ends of the fuselage stiffening plate are connected to the power bin and the power storehouse, and the fuselage stiffening plate is moved with described Power storehouse and the power storehouse constitute triangular structure, and the side wall of the power bin is equipped with head-shield fixed column (609), and the head-shield is solid Fixed column is fixed on transition plates (6010), and the transition plates is fixed on the side wall of the power bin;
The power storehouse is equipped with the power panel (605) that can pull out the power storehouse, and the power panel and the power storehouse Between be equipped with Quick-disassembling mechanism (606);
Tail supporting rod (607) are equipped between the tail pipe and the main machine body, one end bulb of the tail supporting rod is connected to the tail Pipe, and other end bulb is connected to the main machine body, the tail pipe, tail supporting rod and main machine body constitute triangular structure.
2. the airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tail pipe is equipped with tail supporting rod Fixing seat (608), the tail supporting rod fixing seat include that two cooperations are held tightly in the semicircular pedestal (6081) of the tail pipe, and two The both ends of a pedestal pass through bolt (6082) and nut (6083) connection locking respectively, and one end of the bolt is additionally provided with ball Head (6084), the both ends of the tail supporting rod are all equipped with bulb button (50312), and the bulb button is connect with the bulb.
3. the airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the power storehouse of the fuselage Side wall is equipped with linkage bulb (5032), and the tail supporting rod is connect with the linkage bulb.
4. the airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power bin includes two Epipleural (60111), two epipleurals are arranged in parallel and constitute the power bin, are equipped with and use between two epipleurals Motor cabinet (60112) in installation driving motor and spindle drum (60113) for installing main shaft, and two epipleurals are logical It crosses the motor cabinet and spindle drum is connected and fixed.
5. the airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the power storehouse includes two Lower side panel (60121) is vertically connected with plate (60122) and bottom plate (60123), and described two lower side panels are opposite and are arranged in parallel, two A side plate up and down and plate and the bottom plate of being vertically connected with constitute the power storehouse, two lower side panels respectively with two it is described on Side plate is connected by the stud (603), and then is connected and fixed the power bin and power storehouse, and the power bin be placed in it is described Power storehouse is vertically connected with plate.
6. the airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: the stud is aluminum Stud.
7. the airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transition plates is carbon fiber Transition plates.
8. the airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the Quick-disassembling mechanism includes setting It is inserted into and pulls out with the spring detent for being vertically connected with plate, the spring detent is installed in the positioning seat of the power panel The positioning seat out.
9. the airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the side of two epipleurals Wall is all equipped with steering engine mounting rack (6015), and the steering engine mounting rack is installed on the epipleural by screw, and the screw is worn It crosses the epipleural and is fixed on the spindle drum (60113).
10. the airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower section of the power storehouse If being connected with foot prop connecting rod (6017) between two foot props there are two foot prop (6016).
CN201811018696.5A 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 The airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane Withdrawn CN109110116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811018696.5A CN109110116A (en) 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 The airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811018696.5A CN109110116A (en) 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 The airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109110116A true CN109110116A (en) 2019-01-01

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CN201811018696.5A Withdrawn CN109110116A (en) 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 The airframe structure of single rotor unmanned plane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109110116A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111434579A (en) * 2019-01-11 2020-07-21 海鹰航空通用装备有限责任公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle tail boom quick assembly disassembly structure
CN111924120A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-13 汇众翔环保科技股份有限公司 Airborne monitoring control device and control method for unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111434579A (en) * 2019-01-11 2020-07-21 海鹰航空通用装备有限责任公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle tail boom quick assembly disassembly structure
CN111924120A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-13 汇众翔环保科技股份有限公司 Airborne monitoring control device and control method for unmanned aerial vehicle

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