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CN109107212A - A kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing device - Google Patents

A kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109107212A
CN109107212A CN201811301643.4A CN201811301643A CN109107212A CN 109107212 A CN109107212 A CN 109107212A CN 201811301643 A CN201811301643 A CN 201811301643A CN 109107212 A CN109107212 A CN 109107212A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
oil
refrigerant
heat exchanger
low
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CN201811301643.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐晓亮
赵卿
李腾
张志杰
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Beijing Hengtai Clean Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Hengtai Clean Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811301643.4A priority Critical patent/CN109107212A/en
Publication of CN109107212A publication Critical patent/CN109107212A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033Other features
    • B01D5/0036Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/0087Recirculating of the cooling medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及油气回收利用技术领域,尤其为一种蓄冷式油气回收处理装置,包括油气处理单元、载冷剂单元和制冷单元。油气处理单元通过预冷器先分离一部分水分,然后再通过绕管式换热器冷却到低温将水分冷冻分离出来,同时在低温下油气中的重组分冷凝成液体,在气液分离器中分离采出。载冷剂单元通过换热器6将低温冷剂的冷量吸收并存储至低温储罐,然后再通过绕管式换热器4a/b,与油气换热提供油气分离所需的冷量,载冷剂单元通过调节低温储罐9回常温储罐7载冷剂流量调节油气处理负荷,制冷单元产生冷量,通过载冷剂系统将冷量传递为油气分离单元。整体工艺流程简单、易操作,通过载冷剂蓄冷去适应在油气排放量的波动,维持装置稳定运行,回收有用成分,消除安全隐患,减小经济损失,具有一定的推广价值。The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas recovery and utilization, in particular to a cold storage type oil and gas recovery and processing device, comprising an oil and gas processing unit, a refrigerant unit and a refrigeration unit. The oil and gas processing unit first separates a part of the water through the pre-cooler, and then cools it to a low temperature through the coiled-tube heat exchanger to freeze and separate the water. Mined. The refrigerant unit absorbs and stores the cold energy of the low-temperature refrigerant through the heat exchanger 6 to the low-temperature storage tank, and then passes through the coiled-tube heat exchanger 4a/b to exchange heat with the oil and gas to provide the cold energy required for the separation of oil and gas, The refrigerant carrier unit adjusts the oil and gas processing load by adjusting the refrigerant flow rate of the low temperature storage tank 9 to the normal temperature storage tank 7, and the refrigeration unit generates cooling capacity, which is transferred to the oil and gas separation unit through the refrigerant carrier system. The overall process is simple and easy to operate. The refrigerant storage is used to adapt to fluctuations in oil and gas emissions, maintain stable operation of the device, recover useful components, eliminate potential safety hazards, and reduce economic losses, which has a certain promotion value.

Description

A kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum vapor recoveries to utilize technical field, specially a kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing device.
Background technique
Oil vapor treatment, recycling are energy saving and environment friendly new and high technologies, with VOC recovery technology recycling oil product in storage and transportation, dress The VOC volatilized during unloading, atmosphere pollution caused by preventing VOC from volatilizing, eliminates safe hidden trouble, by improving the benefit to the energy With rate, reduce economic loss, to obtain considerable benefit return.The method combined in engineering frequently with " adsorption-condensation " Oil gas is recycled, is made up to as defined in China " petroleum refining industry pollutant emission standard " GB31570-2015 Non-methane total hydrocarbons≤120mg/m3 discharge standard.
But oil storage and transportation, cargo handling process and discontinuous, the oil and gas content that volume of goods loaded and unloaded difference generates is also different, in no oil product When storage and transportation, handling, only lesser amount of evaporation of oil gas is generated.Conventional device for recovering oil and gas is using multistage cascade refrigeration, compression Machine quantity is more, and operating condition variation is small, and for the processing requirement for meeting atm number, compressor configuration is higher.When oil vapor treatment amount When smaller, energy consumption of compressor is higher, and supercooling easy to form, and heat exchanger channel is caused to accelerate ice stifled, shortens heat exchanger switching Time;The protection of cooling minimum temperature will lead to high frequent start and stop simultaneously, accelerate the damage of vulnerable part, increase maintenance at This, therefore a kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing device is needed to make improvement to the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The invention discloses a kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing device, including oil vapor treatment unit, refrigerating medium unit and Refrigeration unit.Oil vapor treatment unit first separates portion of water by forecooler, is then again separated moisture by cryogenic freezing Out, while at low temperature the heavy constituent in oil gas is condensed into liquid, and extraction is separated in gas-liquid separator.Refrigerating medium unit is logical Heat exchanger 6 is crossed by the cold absorption of cryogenic coolant and is stored to low-temperature storage tank, then again by wound tube heat exchanger 4a/b, with oil Cooling capacity needed for gas heat exchange provides Oil-gas Separation.Refrigerating medium unit returns 7 refrigerating agent flux of room temperature storage tank by adjusting low-temperature storage tank 9 Adjust oil vapor treatment load.Refrigeration unit generates cooling capacity, is transmitted cooling capacity for Oil-gas Separation unit by secondary refrigerant system.The dress It sets that process flow is simple, easy to operate, the cooling capacity of refrigeration unit can be stored in low-temperature storage tank by refrigerating medium in underload, Adjusting refrigerating medium, which returns 7 flow of room temperature storage tank from low-temperature storage tank 9, when high load capacity can adapt to the variation of oil vapor treatment load.Using Process cycles pump and cryogen compression and operating condition are steady, and compressor type selecting can reduce specification, so that equipment investment is reduced, Reduce maintenance cost.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention discloses a kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing device, including oil vapor treatment unit, refrigerating medium unit and Refrigeration unit.Oil gas enters oil vapor treatment unit, by forecooler 2 and refrigerating medium heat exchange cooling after being pressurized first by blower 1 Enter gas-liquid separator 3 afterwards for oil gas and water initial gross separation, then in suitching type in heat exchange of heat pipe 4 with low temperature refrigerating medium into one By moisture freezing separation, the heavy constituent in oil gas is condensed into liquid and flows to 9 bottom of gas-liquid separator and produce for step heat exchange cooling, point It is emptied after heat exchanger rewarming from tail gas.Refrigerating medium unit is stored up the cold absorption of cryogenic coolant to low temperature by heat exchanger 6 Storage tank, then again by wound tube heat exchanger 4a/b, exchange heat cooling capacity needed for providing Oil-gas Separation with oil gas.Refrigeration unit passes through Compressor boosts cryogen, the cryogen that the cryogen of high pressure throttles after water cooler and heat exchanger cooling into low-temp low-pressure, and leads to Secondary refrigerant system is crossed to transmit cooling capacity for Oil-gas Separation unit.
Refrigerating medium unit can change according to oil vapor treatment tolerance, return the adjusting of 7 flow of room temperature storage tank by adjusting low-temperature storage tank 9 Oil vapor treatment load, circulating pump 8 keep stable operation.When oil gas load is lower, control valve V1 aperture reduces, part refrigerating medium It is stored in low-temperature storage tank 9 after heat exchange cooling, when oil gas load increases, control valve V1 aperture increases, and refrigerating medium is from low It is discharged in warm storage tank, increases the refrigerating medium in heat exchange of heat pipe 4a/b and pass through, thus cooling capacity provided by increasing.
A kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing device, specific implementation method are as follows:
(1) oil gas enters oil vapor treatment unit, after being pressurized to 20~30kpa by blower 1 first, is dropped by forecooler 2 Temperature is to 3~5 DEG C into gas-liquid separator 3, by oil gas and condensed water initial gross separation, subsequently into suitching type in heat exchange of heat pipe 4 It further exchanges heat with low temperature refrigerating medium and is cooled to -130~-110 DEG C for moisture freezing separation, the heavy constituent in oil gas is condensed into liquid Body, the recyclable oil product of extraction in 5 bottom of gas-liquid separator, separation tail gas is discharged at the top of separator, by 6 rewarming of heat exchanger It is emptied after to room temperature.
(2) after the refrigerating medium of room temperature storage tank 7 is forced into 0.5MPa by circulating pump 8 in refrigerating medium unit, it is delivered to heat exchange In device 6, refrigerating medium and cryogenic separation tail gas and cryogenic coolant heat exchange are cooled to -135~-115 DEG C, enter low temperature after absorbing cooling capacity Storage tank 9 stores, and by entering wound tube heat exchanger 4a/b after regulating valve V1, exchanges heat with oil gas cold needed for providing Oil-gas Separation Amount, rewarming return to room temperature storage tank after entering back into the further rewarming of forecooler to -5~0 DEG C, complete refrigerating medium circulation.
(3) cryogen is boosted to 2.0~2.2MPa by compressor by refrigeration unit, and the cryogen of high pressure by water cooler and changes After hot device is cooled to -120~-110 DEG C, -139~-120 DEG C (0.3~0.5MPa), low temperature cold are cooled to by throttle valve throttling Agent exchanges heat in heat exchanger 6 with refrigerating medium, is transmitted cooling capacity for Oil-gas Separation unit by refrigerating medium unit, provides Oil-gas Separation Required cooling capacity, low pressure cryogen heat exchange rewarming to room temperature after return to suction port of compressor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, present invention process process is simple, easy to operate, can store up the cooling capacity of refrigeration unit by refrigerating medium in underload There are in low-temperature storage tank, when high load capacity, adjusts refrigerating medium and from low-temperature storage tank returns room temperature storage tank flow can to adapt to oil vapor treatment negative The variation of lotus.
2, steady using process cycles pump and cryogen compression and operating condition, compressor type selecting can reduce specification, from And equipment investment is reduced, reduce maintenance cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is separate section structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that refrigerating medium of the present invention recycles schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is rewarming structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is present invention process flow diagram.
In figure: 1- booster fan, 2- booster fan conveyance conduit, 3- feed pipe, 4- electric butterfly valve, 5- oil gas enter pipe Road, 6- forecooler, the first connecting pipe of 7-, the first gas-liquid separator of 8-, the second connecting pipe of 9-, 10- condensed water receive tank body, The first valve of 11-, 12- third connecting pipe, the first three-way connection of 13-, the 4th connecting pipe of 14-, 15- first exchange heat around pipe Device, the 5th connecting pipe of 16-, 17- second are around heat exchange of heat pipe, the 6th connecting pipe of 18-, the second three-way connection of 19-, 20- the 7th Connecting pipe, the second gas-liquid separator of 21-, the 8th connecting pipe of 22-, 23- heat exchanger, 24- exhausting pipeline, the connection of 25- the 9th Pipeline, 26- oil recovery holding vessel, 27- pentane storage tank, the tenth connecting pipe of 28-, 29- circulating pump, the 11st connecting pipe of 30-, The 12nd connecting pipe of 31-, 32- low-temperature storage tank, 33- control valve, 34- third three-way connection, the 13rd connecting pipe of 35-, 36- 14th connecting pipe, the 4th three-way connection of 37-, the 15th connecting pipe of 38-, the 16th connecting pipe of 39-, 40- the 17th Connecting pipe, the 18th connecting pipe of 41-, 42- compressor, the 19th connecting pipe of 43-, 44- water cooler, 45- the 20th connect Adapter tube road, 46- throttle valve, the 21st connecting pipe of 47-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of cold storage oil-gas recovery processing device, including booster fan 1 and booster fan conveyance conduit 2, booster fan 1 One end screw be connected with booster fan conveyance conduit 2, feed pipe 3 is welded on the outer wall of booster fan conveyance conduit 2, into Pipe material 3 is connected with electric butterfly valve 4 far from one end screw of booster fan conveyance conduit 2, and electric butterfly valve 4 is far from feed pipe 3 One end screw be connected with oil gas and enter pipeline 5, booster fan conveyance conduit 2 has been socketed with pre- far from one end of booster fan 1 Cooler 6, forecooler 6 are socketed with the first connecting pipe 7 far from one end of booster fan conveyance conduit 2, and the first connecting pipe 7 is separate One end of forecooler 6 is socketed with the first gas-liquid separator 8, and the outer bottom of the first gas-liquid separator 8 is socketed with the second connecting pipe 9, the second connecting pipe 9 is socketed with condensed water far from one end of the first gas-liquid separator 8 and receives tank body 10, the first gas-liquid separator 8 outer top is socketed with the first valve 11, and the first valve 11 is socketed with third connecting tube far from one end of the first gas-liquid separator 8 Road 12, third connecting pipe 12 are socketed with the first three-way connection 13 far from one end of the first valve 11, and the first three-way connection 13 is remote Wherein one end from third connecting pipe 12 is socketed with the 4th connecting pipe 14, and the first three-way connection 13 is far from third connecting pipe 12 other end is socketed with the 5th connecting pipe 16, and the 4th connecting pipe 14 is socketed with far from one end of the first three-way connection 13 First is socketed with second around heat exchange of heat pipe far from one end of the first three-way connection 13 around heat exchange of heat pipe 15, the 5th connecting pipe 16 17, first is socketed with the 6th connecting pipe 18, the 6th connecting pipe far from one end of the 4th connecting pipe 14 around heat exchange of heat pipe 15 18 are socketed with the second three-way connection 19 around one end of heat exchange of heat pipe 15 far from first, and the second three-way connection 19 is far from the 6th connecting tube The one end in road 18 is socketed with the 7th connecting pipe 20, and the 7th connecting pipe 20 is connected far from one end screw of the second three-way connection 19 There is the second gas-liquid separator 21, the outer bottom of the second gas-liquid separator 21 is socketed with the 9th connecting pipe 25, the 9th connecting pipe 25 one end screws far from the second gas-liquid separator 21 are connected with oil recovery holding vessel 26, the outer top of the second gas-liquid separator 21 Screw is connected with the 8th connecting pipe 22, and the 8th connecting pipe 22 is socketed with heat exchanger far from one end of the second gas-liquid separator 21 23, heat exchanger 23 is socketed with exhausting pipeline 24, one of interface set of heat exchanger 23 far from one end of the 8th connecting pipe 22 It is connected to the 11st connecting pipe 30, the 11st connecting pipe 30 is fixedly connected with circulating pump 29 far from one end of heat exchanger 23, follows Ring pumps 29 one end far from the 11st connecting pipe 30 and is fixedly connected with the tenth connecting pipe 28, and the tenth connecting pipe 28 is far from following One end screw of ring pump 29 is connected with pentane storage tank 27, and pentane storage tank 27 is connected with far from one end screw of the tenth connecting pipe 28 16th connecting pipe 39, a wherein interface of the one end of heat exchanger 23 far from the 11st connecting pipe 30 are socketed with the 12nd company The 31, the 12nd connecting pipe 31 of adapter tube road is connected with low-temperature storage tank 32 far from one end screw of heat exchanger 23, and low-temperature storage tank 32 is remote One end from the 12nd connecting pipe 31 is fixedly connected with control valve 33, and the one end of control valve 33 far from low-temperature storage tank 32 is fixed to be connected It is connected to third three-way connection 34, a wherein interface of the one end of third three-way connection 34 far from control valve 33 is socketed with the 13rd company An other interface in adapter tube road 35, the one end of third three-way connection 34 far from control valve 33 is socketed with the 14th connecting pipe 36, Forecooler 6 and first is connected with the 15th connecting pipe 38 between heat exchange of heat pipe 15, on the outer wall of the 15th connecting pipe 38 It is welded with the 4th three-way connection 37, one end of pentane storage tank 27 is socketed with the 18th connecting pipe 41, the 18th connecting pipe 41 One end far from pentane storage tank 27 is fixedly connected with compressor 42, and compressor 42 is fixed far from one end of the 18th connecting pipe 41 It is connected with the 19th connecting pipe 43, the 19th connecting pipe 43 is fixedly connected with water cooler 44 far from one end of compressor 42, Water cooler 44 is fixedly connected with the 20th connecting pipe 45, the 20th connecting pipe 45 far from one end of the 19th connecting pipe 43 One end far from water cooler 44 is socketed with throttle valve 46, and one end far from the 20th connecting pipe 45 is socketed with the 17th connecting tube Road 40 is fixedly connected with the 21st connecting pipe 47, the model 4- of booster fan 1 between heat exchanger 23 and pentane storage tank 27 The model of 72-6A, the first gas-liquid separator 8 and the second gas-liquid separator 21 is QSF-15, the model CM5- of circulating pump 29 3, the model C-6RZ110H1A of compressor 42, the second three-way connection 19 is fixedly connected between heat exchange of heat pipe 17 with second, the It is fixedly connected between the one end of 16 connecting pipes 39 far from pentane storage tank 27 and forecooler 6, the 13rd connecting pipe 35 is separate One end of third three-way connection 34 is fixedly connected between heat exchange of heat pipe 15 with first, and the 14th connecting pipe 36 is far from the three or three One end of pass joint 34 is fixedly connected between heat exchange of heat pipe 15 with first, and the 4th three-way connection 37 and second is around heat exchange of heat pipe 17 Between be fixedly connected.
Workflow of the present invention: in use, oil gas, which enters oil gas, enters pipeline 5,20 are pressurized to by booster fan 1 first After~30kpa, 3~5 DEG C are cooled to by forecooler 6 and enters the first gas-liquid separators 8, by oil gas and condensed water initial gross separation, Condensed water enters condensed water and receives in tank body 10, and oil gas enters back into first around heat exchange of heat pipe 15 and second in heat exchange of heat pipe 17 It further exchanges heat with low temperature refrigerating medium and is cooled to -130~-110 DEG C for moisture freezing separation, the heavy constituent in oil gas is condensed into liquid Body, in 21 bottom of the second gas-liquid separator, the oil recovery holding vessel 26 of connection receives recyclable oil product, and isolated tail gas is from the It is discharged at the top of two gas-liquid separators 21, is emptied after 23 rewarming to room temperature of heat exchanger from exhausting pipeline 24;In pentane storage tank 27 Refrigerating medium 0.5MPa is forced by circulating pump 29 after, be delivered in heat exchanger 23, refrigerating medium and cryogenic separation tail gas and low Warm cryogen heat exchange is cooled to -135~-115 DEG C, enters in low-temperature storage tank 32 after absorption cooling capacity and stores, laggard by control valve 33 Enter first around heat exchange of heat pipe 15 and second in heat exchange of heat pipe 17, exchange heat cooling capacity needed for providing Oil-gas Separation to oil gas, rewarming It to -5~0 DEG C, is returned in pentane storage tank 27 after entering back into the further rewarming of forecooler 6, completes refrigerating medium circulation;Pentane storage tank 27 Cryogen is boosted into 2.0~2.2MPa by compressor 42, the cryogen of high pressure is cooled to by water cooler 44 and heat exchanger 23- After 120~-110 DEG C, -139~-120 DEG C of 0.3~0.5MPa are cooled to by the throttling of throttle valve 46, cryogenic coolant is in heat exchanger It exchanges heat in 23 with refrigerating medium, cooling capacity is transmitted as pentane storage tank 27 by refrigerating medium unit, is provided cold required for Oil-gas Separation It measures, returns to 42 entrance of compressor after the cryogen heat exchange rewarming to room temperature of low pressure.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1.本发明公开了一种蓄冷式油气回收处理装置,该装置包括油气处理单元、载冷剂单元和制冷单元。油气处理单元包括增压风机1、预冷器2、气液分离器3、切换式绕管式换热器4a/b,气液分离器5,载冷剂单元包括常温储罐7、循环泵8、低温储罐9及调阀V1,制冷单元包括换热器6、压缩机10、水冷器11和节流阀V2。1. The present invention discloses a cold storage type oil and gas recovery and processing device, which comprises an oil and gas processing unit, a refrigerant unit and a refrigeration unit. The oil and gas processing unit includes a booster fan 1, a pre-cooler 2, a gas-liquid separator 3, a switch-type winding-tube heat exchanger 4a/b, a gas-liquid separator 5, and the refrigerant unit includes a normal temperature storage tank 7, a circulating pump 8. The low temperature storage tank 9 and the regulating valve V1, the refrigeration unit includes the heat exchanger 6, the compressor 10, the water cooler 11 and the throttle valve V2. 2.绕管式换热器4a/b,气液分离器5以及换热器6安装在冷箱中。2. The coiled tube heat exchanger 4a/b, the gas-liquid separator 5 and the heat exchanger 6 are installed in the cold box. 3.工艺流程:3. Process flow: (1)油气进入油气处理单元,首先通过风机1增压后通过预冷器2和载冷剂换热降温后进入气液分离器3,将油气和水初步分离,然后进入切换式绕管换热器4中与低温载冷剂进一步换热降温将水分冷冻分离,油气中的重组分冷凝成液体,在气液分离器5底部采出可回收的油品,分离尾气从分离器顶部排出,经过换热器6复温后排空。(1) The oil and gas enters the oil and gas processing unit. First, it is pressurized by the fan 1 and then cooled by the pre-cooler 2 and the carrier coolant, and then enters the gas-liquid separator 3, and the oil and gas and water are preliminarily separated, and then enter the switch-type winding pipe exchange The heat exchanger 4 further exchanges heat with the low-temperature carrier to lower the temperature to freeze and separate the water, and the heavy components in the oil and gas are condensed into liquid, and recoverable oil is produced at the bottom of the gas-liquid separator 5, and the separated tail gas is discharged from the top of the separator. After the heat exchanger 6 is rewarmed, it is evacuated. (2)载冷剂单元中常温储罐7的载冷剂通过循环泵8加压输送至换热器6中,载冷剂与低温分离尾气及低温冷剂换热降温,吸收冷量后进入低温储罐9储存,通过调节阀V1后进入绕管式换热器4a/b,与油气换热提供油气分离所需的冷量,复温后再回到常温储罐,完成载冷剂循环。(2) The refrigerant in the normal temperature storage tank 7 in the refrigerant unit is pressurized and transported to the heat exchanger 6 by the circulating pump 8, and the refrigerant exchanges heat with the low-temperature separation exhaust gas and the low-temperature refrigerant to cool down, and enters after absorbing the cold energy. The low temperature storage tank 9 is stored, and after passing through the regulating valve V1, it enters the coiled tube heat exchanger 4a/b, and exchanges heat with oil and gas to provide the cooling capacity required for oil and gas separation, and then returns to the normal temperature storage tank after rewarming to complete the refrigerant cycle. . (3)制冷单元通过压缩机将冷剂升压,高压的冷剂经过水冷器及换热器降温后节流成低温低压的冷剂,在换热器6中与载冷剂换热,通过载冷剂单元将冷量传递为油气分离单元,提供油气分离所需要的冷量,低压的冷剂换热复温后回到压缩机入口。(3) The refrigeration unit pressurizes the refrigerant through the compressor, the high-pressure refrigerant is cooled by the water cooler and the heat exchanger and then throttled into a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant, and exchanges heat with the carrier refrigerant in the heat exchanger 6. The refrigerant carrier unit transfers the cooling capacity to the oil-gas separation unit, providing the cooling capacity required for oil-gas separation, and the low-pressure refrigerant returns to the compressor inlet after heat exchange and rewarming. 4.所述的预冷器可采用板翅式换热器、绕管式换热器及管壳式换热器。4. The precooler can be a plate-fin heat exchanger, a coiled-tube heat exchanger and a shell-and-tube heat exchanger. 5.所述的工艺流程中,载冷剂单元可根据油气处理气量变化,通过调节低温储罐9回常温储罐7流量调节油气处理负荷,循环泵8保持稳定运行。当油气负荷较低时,控制阀V1开度减小,部分载冷剂经过换热降温后储存在低温储罐9中,当油气负荷增大时,控制阀V1开度增加,载冷剂从低温储罐中排出,增加绕管换热器4a/b中载冷剂通过了,从而增加所提供的冷量。5. In the process flow, the refrigerant unit can adjust the oil and gas processing load by adjusting the flow rate of the low temperature storage tank 9 back to the normal temperature storage tank 7 according to the change of the oil and gas processing gas volume, and the circulating pump 8 keeps stable operation. When the oil and gas load is low, the opening of the control valve V1 decreases, and part of the refrigerant is stored in the low-temperature storage tank 9 after being cooled by heat exchange. When the oil and gas load increases, the opening of the control valve V1 increases, and the refrigerant from The low temperature storage tank is discharged to increase the passage of the carrier refrigerant in the coiled tube heat exchanger 4a/b, thereby increasing the cooling capacity provided. 6.所述的工艺流程中,载冷剂通过常温循环泵8实现,泵的运行平稳,避免了制冷压缩机频繁启停机以应对油气处理量变化,相对于低温变频泵来说操作、维护简单,价格低廉。6. In the described technological process, the refrigerant is realized by the normal temperature circulating pump 8, and the pump runs smoothly, which avoids the frequent starting and stopping of the refrigeration compressor to deal with the change of oil and gas processing capacity, and is simple to operate and maintain compared to the low-temperature variable frequency pump. , the price is low. 7.所述的工艺流程中,采用可切换时绕管式换热器,通过深冷将油气中的水分冷冻分离,当一台换热器管道阻力过高时,切换至另一台换热器,并采用高温氮气反吹,对冰堵换热器解冻。7. In the described process flow, a switchable time-winding heat exchanger is used to freeze and separate the water in the oil and gas through cryogenic cooling. When the resistance of one heat exchanger is too high, it is switched to another heat exchanger. And use high-temperature nitrogen backflush to thaw the ice-blocked heat exchanger. 8.所述的载冷剂可采用戊烷、R124等凝固点较低的有机冷剂。8. The described refrigerant can be organic refrigerants with lower freezing point such as pentane and R124.
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