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CN109098224A - A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type - Google Patents

A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109098224A
CN109098224A CN201811249944.7A CN201811249944A CN109098224A CN 109098224 A CN109098224 A CN 109098224A CN 201811249944 A CN201811249944 A CN 201811249944A CN 109098224 A CN109098224 A CN 109098224A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
raked
tugboat
power
heavy
type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811249944.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖博
苏召斌
陈刘明
孙守胜
杨建华
张润喜
王立强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Communications (tianjin) Environmental Protection Design And Research Institute Co Ltd
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Communications (tianjin) Environmental Protection Design And Research Institute Co Ltd
CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Communications (tianjin) Environmental Protection Design And Research Institute Co Ltd, CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co Ltd filed Critical China Communications (tianjin) Environmental Protection Design And Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811249944.7A priority Critical patent/CN109098224A/en
Publication of CN109098224A publication Critical patent/CN109098224A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to environmental dredging fields, more particularly to a kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type, the high-power tugboat is tower structure with the main structure of heavy device of raking, the tower structure is separated into several cavitys by several midfeathers, the cutoff knife rack with cutter is installed in each cavity, the cavity is tubaeform bigger than rear end of front opening, the chamber rear is equipped with monoblock type arc spatula, the tower structure is separated into six cavitys by seven midfeathers, has sub-truss and supporting steel pipe above the cavity.It is big that the present invention provides a kind of transverse width, increases work surface width, improves and sweep shallow efficiency;By optimizing structural shape, the overall stiffness of heavy device of raking is improved, front end is avoided and blocks up the high-power tugboat of the problem that mud and spatula passively sink and raked device with heavy type.

Description

A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental dredging field more particularly to a kind of high-power tugboats to be raked device with heavy type.
Background technique
The prior art and defect:
It is harrowed from boat and inhales ship in dredging work, due to being influenced by factors, height always occurs in the seabed dredged Uneven ridge and ditch, these ridges and ditch can be always with construction overall process, so that forming obstinate shallow area in blocks to the engineering later period Or the shallow point in part.Using the drag head that rake inhales ship clear away these shallow areas and the production efficiency shallowly put it is very low under, it is time-consuming and laborious.Cause This sweeps in shallow construction actual, the use of device of raking is very necessary.
Device of raking is saving cost, and it is quite apparent for shortening the construction period in effect.Rake device can with auxiliary ship station into Row sweeps shallow leveling, therefore, sweeps and is shallowly not necessarily arranged in the engineering later period, may be implemented and harrows and inhale ship cooperation alternately construction, to save The duration is saved, avoids sweeping shallow power dissipation and big ship holding time using rake suction ship.In addition, the acting surface for device of raking is wide, sweep shallow Area is big, accurate positioning, construction flexibly, can large area sweep shallowly, can also for part shallowly put targetedly put down.
Existing device specification of raking is all less than normal, can be used only on middle-size and small-size tugboat, there is no the device of raking for large-scale tugboat, small Type is raked, and device is of less demanding to the rigidity of structure, and structure is simple, and sweeping shallow efficiency will rake device well below large size.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
Therefore, these problems are based on, it is big to provide a kind of transverse width, increases work surface width, improves and sweep shallow efficiency; By optimizing structural shape, the overall stiffness of heavy device of raking is improved, front end is avoided and blocks up that mud and spatula are passively sagging to ask The heavy device of raking of the high-power tugboat of topic is with important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is big present invention aims at a kind of transverse width is provided to solve technical problem present in well-known technique, it increases Work surface width, improves and sweeps shallow efficiency;By optimizing structural shape, the overall stiffness of heavy device of raking is improved, is avoided Front end blocks up the high-power tugboat of the problem that mud and spatula passively sink and is raked device with heavy type.
The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known art is that
A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type, and the high-power tugboat is frame-type with the rake main structure of device of heavy type Structure, the tower structure are separated into several cavitys by several midfeathers, and being equipped in each cavity has The cutoff knife rack of cutter, the cavity are tubaeform bigger than rear end of front opening, and the chamber rear is equipped with monoblock type arc and scrapes Shovel.
The present invention is by optimization structural shape, and the device of raking is from great, transverse width is big, and with sweeping, shallow work surface is wide, cuts The big feature of power is cut, in the dredging work later period, carries out sweeping shallow leveling using the signified device of raking of the high-power tugboat traction present invention When operation, have and disposably sweep that superficial surface is wide, sweeps shallow high-efficient advantage;Tugboat is auxiliary ship station, and allotment is easy, and action is flexible, Fuel economy is good, and construction cost is low, can will sweep influence of the shallow construction to navigation and be preferably minimized.Cavity is tubaeform, front end Opening is big, to prevent stifled mud.Monoblock type arc spatula had not only improved device rigidity of raking, but also can prevent spatula from passively sinking.
The present invention can also use following technical scheme:
It is raked with heavy type in device in above-mentioned high-power tugboat, further, the tower structure is by seven midfeathers Six cavitys are separated into, have sub-truss and supporting steel pipe above the cavity.
There are sub-truss and supporting steel pipe above cavity of the present invention, to reinforce overall stiffness.
It is raked with heavy type in device in above-mentioned high-power tugboat, further, the high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type The midfeather bottom of two sides is welded with sliding boots plate.
The midfeather bottom of two sides of the present invention is welded with sliding boots plate, to prevent cutoff knife rack from passively sinking.
It is raked with heavy type in device in above-mentioned high-power tugboat, further, the front end of the midfeather is welded with hawser hole, The hawser hole is four holes, and the hawser hole is in tilted layout in linear type.
Traction cable is buckled on different cable holes by the present invention according to the different operating depth of water, and the device that prevents from raking is tumbled forward.
It is raked with heavy type in device in above-mentioned high-power tugboat, further, the cutoff knife rack has upper layer and lower layer cutter, institute Stating cutoff knife rack can be fastened with the bolt hole of different height.
The each cavity of the present invention is furnished with the cutoff knife rack of adjustment height, and cutoff knife rack passes through and different height bolt hole carries out tightly Gu realizing that height is adjustable, simultaneously as setting upper layer and lower layer cutter, cuts mud ability to improve.
It is raked with heavy type in device in above-mentioned high-power tugboat, further, arc spatula rear portion is equipped with monoblock type Closed steel cylinder.
Steel cylinder of the present invention can fill ballast water, to adjust device position of centre of gravity of raking.
It is raked with heavy type in device in above-mentioned high-power tugboat, further, the high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type Weldering is there are four lifting lug, and on tugboat main winch, the other end is hung described in cat chain connection around hanger by rising hoist cable one ends wound Ear, traction rope one end connect the hawser hole via anchor chain, and the other end of the traction rope is connected on bollard.
Present invention device equipment of raking uses on high-power tugboat, and tugboat ship stern installs side gallows, to fixed and decentralization The device of raking.Stem reinforces bollard, and installs traction rope additional, the device of raking to traction.In use, the hoist cable on tugboat passes through The side gallows device that will rake is transferred to dredging plane, and tugboat navigates by water along pre-determined route, and it is flat in dredging that traction rope drags the device of raking Sweeping on face, under traction power and the collective effect of front end bilayer cutter, the shallow point for being higher by dredging face can be scabbled, then rear The spatula at end is swept into deep point of backbreaking.When completing after sweeping shallow of pre-determined route, the hoist cable device that will rake lifts, tugboat u-turn, into Enter next course line set to continue to sweep shallowly.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that:
Heavy type of the present invention device transverse width of raking is big, increases work surface width, improves and sweep shallow efficiency, passes through optimization knot Configuration formula improves the overall stiffness of heavy device of raking, and avoids front end and blocks up the problem that mud and spatula passively sink.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to drawings and examples, but should Know, these attached drawings are designed for task of explanation, therefore not as the restriction of the scope of the invention.In addition, except non-specifically It points out, these attached drawings are meant only to conceptually illustrate structure construction described herein, without to be drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram outside signified device of raking of the invention;
Fig. 2 is signified device longitudinal direction schematic cross-sectional view of raking of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that signified device of raking of the invention uses on tugboat.
In figure:
1, midfeather, 2, cavity, 3, sub-truss, 4, supporting steel pipe, 5, cutoff knife rack, 6, arc spatula, 7, steel cylinder, 8, cunning Boots plate, 9, hawser hole, 10, lifting lug.
Specific embodiment
Firstly, it is necessary to which explanation, it is heavy to illustrate high-power tugboat of the invention by by way of example below It rakes specific structure, the features and advantages etc. of device, however what all descriptions were intended merely to be illustrated, without that should be understood To form any restrictions to the present invention.In addition, any single skill for being described by or implying in each embodiment mentioned by this paper Art feature, or shown or implicit any single technical characteristic in the drawings, still can these technical characteristics (or its Equivalent) between continue any combination or delete, thus obtain may not refer to directly herein it is of the invention more More other embodiments.In addition, same or like technical characteristic may only exist in the same figure for the sake of simplifying drawing It is indicated at one.
It will be understood that when component ' attach ' to another component when it is said that, it can be directly connected to another component or There may be intermediate members.On the contrary, when component " being directly connected to " being arrived another component when it is said that, then it represents that middle part is not present Part.
The present invention just is illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 below.
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing Detailed description are as follows:
A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type, and the high-power tugboat is frame-type with the rake main structure of device of heavy type Structure, the tower structure are separated into several cavitys 2 by several midfeathers 1, are equipped with tool in each cavity 2 There is a cutoff knife rack 5 of cutter, the cavity 2 is tubaeform bigger than rear end of front opening, and 2 rear portion of cavity is equipped with monoblock type arc Shape spatula 6.
The present invention is by optimization structural shape, and the device of raking is from great, transverse width is big, and with sweeping, shallow work surface is wide, cuts The big feature of power is cut, in the dredging work later period, carries out sweeping shallow leveling using the signified device of raking of the high-power tugboat traction present invention When operation, have and disposably sweep that superficial surface is wide, sweeps shallow high-efficient advantage;Tugboat is auxiliary ship station, and allotment is easy, and action is flexible, Fuel economy is good, and construction cost is low, can will sweep influence of the shallow construction to navigation and be preferably minimized.Cavity 2 is tubaeform, front end Opening is big, to prevent stifled mud.Monoblock type arc spatula 6 had not only improved device rigidity of raking, but also can prevent spatula from passively sinking.
It should be pointed out that the tower structure is separated into six cavitys 2,2 top of cavity by seven midfeathers 1 There are sub-truss 3 and supporting steel pipe 4.
There are sub-truss 3 and supporting steel pipe 4 above cavity 2 of the present invention, to reinforce overall stiffness.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, the heavy device two sides of raking of the high-power tugboat are indulged 1 bottom of partition is welded with sliding boots plate 8.
1 bottom of midfeather of two sides of the present invention is welded with sliding boots plate 8, to prevent cutoff knife rack 5 from passively sinking.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, the front end of the midfeather 1 is welded with hawser hole 9, the band Cable hole 9 is four holes, and the hawser hole 9 is in tilted layout in linear type.
Traction cable is buckled on different cable holes by the present invention according to the different operating depth of water, and the device that prevents from raking is tumbled forward.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, the cutoff knife rack 5 has upper layer and lower layer cutter, the cutter Frame 5 can be fastened with the bolt hole of different height.
The each cavity 2 of the present invention is furnished with the cutoff knife rack 5 of adjustment height, and cutoff knife rack 5 passes through and different height bolt hole carries out Fastening realizes that height is adjustable, simultaneously as setting upper layer and lower layer cutter, cuts mud ability to improve.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, 6 rear portion of arc spatula is equipped with the closed steel cylinder of monoblock type 7。
Steel cylinder 7 of the present invention can fill ballast water, to adjust device position of centre of gravity of raking.
It should be pointed out that the high-power tugboat rakes device weldering there are four lifting lug 10 with heavy type, hoist cable one ends wound exists On tugboat main winch, the other end connects the lifting lug 10 by playing cat chain around hanger, and traction rope one end is connected via anchor chain The other end of the hawser hole 9, the traction rope is connected on bollard.
Present invention device equipment of raking uses on high-power tugboat, and tugboat ship stern installs side gallows, to fixed and decentralization The device of raking.Stem reinforces bollard, and installs traction rope additional, the device of raking to traction.In use, the hoist cable on tugboat passes through The side gallows device that will rake is transferred to dredging plane, and tugboat navigates by water along pre-determined route, and it is flat in dredging that traction rope drags the device of raking Sweeping on face, under traction power and the collective effect of front end bilayer cutter, the shallow point for being higher by dredging face can be scabbled, then rear The spatula at end is swept into deep point of backbreaking.When completing after sweeping shallow of pre-determined route, the hoist cable device that will rake lifts, tugboat u-turn, into Enter next course line set to continue to sweep shallowly.
As an example, in the present invention, the hoist cable on the side gallows of tugboat connects the lifting lug for device of raking by playing cat chain On 10, hoist cable is driven by tugboat main winch.Traction rope via traction anchor chain connection rake device hawser hole 9 on, traction rope it is another One end is connected on the bollard of tugboat front end.
In use, hoist cable on tugboat is transferred by the A type bracket device that will rake to dredging plane, tugboat is along pre-determined route Navigation, traction rope drag device sweeping in dredging plane of raking and are higher by under traction power and the collective effect of front end bilayer cutter The shallow point in dredging face can be scabbled, and deep point of backbreaking then is swept by the spatula of rear end.When completing after sweeping shallow of pre-determined route, The hoist cable device that will rake lifts, tugboat u-turn, continues to sweep into next course line set shallow.
In conclusion increasing work surface width the present invention can provide a kind of transverse width is big, improves and sweep shallow efficiency; By optimizing structural shape, the overall stiffness of heavy device of raking is improved, front end is avoided and blocks up that mud and spatula are passively sagging to ask The high-power tugboat of topic is raked device with heavy type.
Above embodiments describe the invention in detail, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, no It can be believed to be used to limit the scope of the invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application, It should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type, it is characterised in that: the main knot of the heavy device of raking of the high-power tugboat Structure is tower structure, and the tower structure is separated into several cavitys by several midfeathers, in each cavity Cutoff knife rack with cutter is installed, the cavity is tubaeform bigger than rear end of front opening, and the chamber rear is equipped with whole Body formula arc spatula.
2. high-power tugboat according to claim 1 is raked device with heavy type, it is characterised in that: the tower structure is by seven A midfeather is separated into six cavitys, has sub-truss and supporting steel pipe above the cavity.
3. high-power tugboat according to claim 2 is raked device with heavy type, it is characterised in that: the high-power tugboat weight The rake midfeather bottom of device two sides of type is welded with sliding boots plate.
4. high-power tugboat according to claim 2 is raked device with heavy type, it is characterised in that: weld the front end of the midfeather There is hawser hole, the hawser hole is four holes, and the hawser hole is in tilted layout in linear type.
5. high-power tugboat according to claim 1 is raked device with heavy type, it is characterised in that: the cutoff knife rack has up and down two Layer cutter, the cutoff knife rack can be fastened with the bolt hole of different height.
6. high-power tugboat according to claim 1 is raked device with heavy type, it is characterised in that: arc spatula rear portion is set There is the closed steel cylinder of monoblock type.
7. high-power tugboat according to claim 1 is raked device with heavy type, it is characterised in that: the high-power tugboat weight Type rakes device weldering there are four lifting lug, and on tugboat main winch, the other end is connected around hanger by playing cat chain hoist cable one ends wound The lifting lug is connect, traction rope one end connects the hawser hole via anchor chain, and the other end of the traction rope is connected on bollard.
CN201811249944.7A 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type Pending CN109098224A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811249944.7A CN109098224A (en) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811249944.7A CN109098224A (en) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109098224A true CN109098224A (en) 2018-12-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113404111A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-17 中交天津航道局有限公司 Detachable drag head truss for shallow sweeping of dredger and shallow sweeping method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002070013A (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-08 Ohmoto Gumi Co Ltd Underwater riprap leveler and underwater riprap leveling method
US6374519B1 (en) * 1998-04-01 2002-04-23 Seabed Impellex Levelling And Trenching Limited Dredging apparatus
CN201605616U (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-10-13 章大初 Combined seaworthy depth increasing equipment
CN203113397U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-08-07 中港疏浚有限公司 Flattener
CN203558192U (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-04-23 中交烟台环保疏浚有限公司 Raking ship
CN205857267U (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-01-04 中交天航滨海环保浚航工程有限公司 A kind of device of raking under water for ship dredging construction
CN207452976U (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-06-05 中交天津港航勘察设计研究院有限公司 A kind of tugboat clear stone implement of large scale stone and sundries in removing harbor approach
CN209260801U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-08-16 中交天津航道局有限公司 A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6374519B1 (en) * 1998-04-01 2002-04-23 Seabed Impellex Levelling And Trenching Limited Dredging apparatus
JP2002070013A (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-08 Ohmoto Gumi Co Ltd Underwater riprap leveler and underwater riprap leveling method
CN201605616U (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-10-13 章大初 Combined seaworthy depth increasing equipment
CN203113397U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-08-07 中港疏浚有限公司 Flattener
CN203558192U (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-04-23 中交烟台环保疏浚有限公司 Raking ship
CN205857267U (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-01-04 中交天航滨海环保浚航工程有限公司 A kind of device of raking under water for ship dredging construction
CN207452976U (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-06-05 中交天津港航勘察设计研究院有限公司 A kind of tugboat clear stone implement of large scale stone and sundries in removing harbor approach
CN209260801U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-08-16 中交天津航道局有限公司 A kind of high-power tugboat is raked device with heavy type

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113404111A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-17 中交天津航道局有限公司 Detachable drag head truss for shallow sweeping of dredger and shallow sweeping method

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Application publication date: 20181228