CN109089782A - A kind of more fertilizer compositions and its fertilizing management method for vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of more fertilizer compositions and its fertilizing management method for vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089782A CN109089782A CN201810987281.2A CN201810987281A CN109089782A CN 109089782 A CN109089782 A CN 109089782A CN 201810987281 A CN201810987281 A CN 201810987281A CN 109089782 A CN109089782 A CN 109089782A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to vegetable planting technology field, is related to a kind of more fertilizer compositions and its fertilizing management method for vegetables.More fertilizer composition products of the invention are unique, reduce the usage amount of inorganic fertilizer, the dosage of organic fertilizer is improved simultaneously, carrying out fertilizing management to vegetables using it can effectively reduce the diseases and insect pests resistance of the pesticide dosage of vegetables, raising vegetable crop, while also reduce the water consumption during vegetable cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable planting technology field more particularly to a kind of more fertilizer compositions and its fertilising pipe for vegetables
Reason method.
Background technique
The vegetable cultivation base of hundred Rong Jituan is located at the Hebei Zhuozhou town the Dong Xianpo village Qing Gang, and the soil texture of this area is suitable
In, but since this area vegetables use the compound fertilizer of traditional N P and K 15-15-15 as base manure, it is multiple using 16-16-16
Hefei carries out top dressing management, causes that the yield of vegetables of planting site is low, dose is big, while the disease and insect resistance energy in vegetables production period
Power is low, big so as to cause the pesticide dosage of vegetables.
It therefore meets the fertilizer of planting site vegetables production improves the diseases and insect pests resistance of vegetables simultaneously, vegetables growth is reduced
Concern of the fertilizer of pesticide dosage in phase increasingly by local vegetable cultivation peasant household.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, meet vegetable growth demand the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and improve the anti-of vegetables
Pest and disease damage ability, the more fertilizer compositions for reducing pesticide dosage and water consumption.
It is another object of the present invention to the fertilizing management methods of more fertilizer compositions.
More fertilizer compositions of the invention are mixed using inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and biostimulant,
Organic carbon content in the organic fertilizer is 30%~40%；
The inorganic fertilizer includes: 5~8 parts of urea, 20~30 parts of potassium sulfate, 2~3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) by weight；
Biostimulant is alginic acid, fulvic acid, amino acid mixes and its weight ratio is 1~2:1~2:1~2；
The amino acid is one of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine.
Preferably, more fertilizer compositions include the raw material of following parts by weight:
Organic carbon content is 30~50 parts of organic fertilizer of 30%~40%,
5~10 parts of inorganic fertilizer,
2~5 parts of biostimulant.
Preferably, the fertilizing management method of more fertilizer compositions for vegetables, comprising the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, biostimulant are uniformly mixed by nursery in proportion, and more fertile groups for vegetables are made
Object is closed, more fertilizer compositions uniformly apply in the soil in vegetables seedling growth greenhouse, and sowing amount is 20~30Kg/ mus, is then uniformly broadcast
Vegetable seeds after kind of sterilizing insect-prevention treatment, finally watering nursery soil of spreading and sinking in carry out nursery, to 10~15cm of height of seedling, 3~5
Leaf can be colonized；
(2) it being colonized, field planting the last week applies more fertilizer compositions in vegetable cultivation soil, and dose is 50~
60Kg/ mus, ridging of then ploughing, the high 10~15cm in ridge by the vegetable seedling field planting after nursery in ridge back, and waters and spreads and sinks in；
(3) top dressing uses spray irrigation 3~5 times in the growth period after vegetable permanent planting, and additional within the vegetable growth phase
More fertilizer compositions 1 time, topdressing amount are 35~45Kg/ mus.
Preferably, vegetables described in step (1) include one of tomato, cucumber, capsicum, eggplant, celery, romaine lettuce or more
Kind.
Preferably, the temperature of step (1) nursery canopy room is 15~30 DEG C.
Preferably, watering described in step (2) is spread and sunk in using furrow irrigation or spray irrigation.
Preferably, it is carried out when step (3) top dressing is 20~25cm of vegetables height of seedling.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, organic fertilizer usage amount is big in more fertilizer compositions for using of the present invention, inorganic fertilizer usage amount is low；
2, vegetables are planted using more fertilizer compositions of the invention, improves the diseases and insect pests resistance of vegetables, reduce
The usage amount of pesticide；
3, vegetables are planted using more fertilizer compositions of the invention, reduces the water consumption in the vegetable cultivation phase.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of more fertilizer compositions for vegetables, the raw material including following parts by weight:
Urea: potassium sulfate: Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 5 parts of inorganic fertilizer that 5:20:2 mixing is constituted by weight,
Organic carbon content is 50 parts of organic fertilizer of 40%,
It is mixed by alginic acid, fulvic acid, serine and its weight ratio is 3 parts of biostimulant of 1:1:2.
It is more fertilizer compositions of the invention that above-mentioned raw materials, which are uniformly mixed, i.e. fertilizer one.
Embodiment 2
A kind of more fertilizer compositions for vegetables, the raw material including following parts by weight:
Urea: potassium sulfate: Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 8 parts of inorganic fertilizer that 8:30:3 mixing is constituted by weight,
Organic carbon content is 40 parts of organic fertilizer of 40%,
It is mixed by alginic acid, fulvic acid, aspartic acid and its weight ratio is 5 parts of biostimulant of 1:1:1.
It is more fertilizer compositions of the invention that above-mentioned raw materials, which are uniformly mixed, i.e. fertilizer two.
Embodiment 3
A kind of more fertilizer compositions for vegetables, the raw material including following parts by weight:
Urea: potassium sulfate: Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer that 7:25:3 mixing is constituted by weight,
Organic carbon content is 30 parts of organic fertilizer of 30%,
It is mixed by alginic acid, fulvic acid, glutamic acid and its weight ratio is 4 parts of biostimulant of 1:2:1.
It is more fertilizer compositions of the invention that above-mentioned raw materials, which are uniformly mixed, i.e. fertilizer three.
Embodiment 4
It is that fertilizer one, fertilizer two and fertilizer three are used for vegetable cultivation test by more fertilizer compositions of the invention, this test is in hundred flourish collection
The vegetable cultivation base of group carries out.It is divided into experimental plot and control field in same nursery canopy room and carries out nursery, nursery stage canopy room
Temperature is 25 DEG C, and experimental plot and the control Tanaka vegetable variety for distinguishing nursery are identical with quantity, and control field uses compound fertilizer 15-
15-15 carries out the plantation of nursery stage, and experimental plot carries out nursery using fertilizer of the invention, and specific plantation situation is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
By the good vegetable permanent planting of nursery to plantation Tanaka, plantation field is equally divided into experimental plot and control field, by nursery
Vegetables in canopy in experimental plot 1, experimental plot 2 and experimental plot 3 are colonized respectively to planting experiment field 1, planting experiment field 2 and plantation examination
It tests in field 3, the vegetables that field 1, control field 2 and control field 3 are compareed in seedling growth greenhouse is colonized respectively to plantation control field 1, plantation pair
According in field 2 and plantation control field 3, fertilizing management is carried out to plantation field respectively before being colonized, specific plantation situation is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
| Experimental plot 1 | Experimental plot 2 | Experimental plot 3 | Compare field 1 | Compare field 2 | Compare field 3 | |
| Kind | Tomato | Celery | Capsicum | Tomato | Celery | Capsicum |
| Fertilising before field planting | Fertilizer one | Fertilizer two | Fertilizer three | 15-15-15 | 15-15-15 | 15-15-15 |
| Dose before being colonized | 50Kg/ mus | 55Kg/ mus | 60Kg/ mus | 50Kg/ mus | 55Kg/ mus | 60Kg/ mus |
Fertilising after a week, respectively by the good vegetable permanent planting of nursery to plantation Tanaka, uses compound fertilizer 16- to plantation control field
16-16 carries out top dressing, and planting experiment Tanaka carries out top dressing using fertilizer of the invention, and specific situation of applying fertilizer is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
When carrying out vegetable cultivation using more fertilizer compositions of the invention, irrigate with remaining planting patterns under the same conditions,
The vegetable cultivation phase water consumption in experimental plot is lower than control field 30%, and Pesticide use amount is lower than control field 20%.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have change and variation.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, it is made any to modify or improve
Deng, should all include within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of more fertilizer compositions for vegetables, including inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and biostimulant mix, feature exists
In,
Organic carbon content in the organic fertilizer is 30%~40%；
The inorganic fertilizer includes: 5~8 parts of urea, 20~30 parts of potassium sulfate, 2~3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) by weight；
Biostimulant is alginic acid, fulvic acid, amino acid mixes and its weight ratio is 1~2:1~2:1~2；
The amino acid is one of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine.
2. more fertilizer compositions according to claim 1 for vegetables, which is characterized in that more fertilizer compositions include
The raw material of following parts by weight:
Organic carbon content is 30~50 parts of organic fertilizer of 30%~40%,
5~10 parts of inorganic fertilizer,
2~5 parts of biostimulant.
3. the fertilizing management method of more fertilizer compositions according to claim 1 or 2 for vegetables, comprising the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, biostimulant are uniformly mixed by nursery in proportion, and more fertile groups for vegetable cultivation are made
Object is closed, more fertilizer compositions are uniformly applied in the soil in vegetables seedling growth greenhouse, and sowing amount is 20~30Kg/ mus, then uniformly
Vegetable seeds after sowing sterilizing insect-prevention treatment, finally watering nursery soil of spreading and sinking in carry out nursery, to 10~15cm of height of seedling, 3~5
Leaf can be colonized；
(2) it is colonized, field planting the last week applies more fertilizer compositions in vegetable cultivation soil, and dose is 50~60Kg/
Mu, ridging of then ploughing, the high 10~15cm in ridge by the vegetable seedling field planting after nursery in ridge back, and water and spread and sink in；
(3) top dressing uses spray irrigation 3~5 times in the growth period after vegetable permanent planting, and within the vegetable growth phase described in addition
More fertilizer compositions 1 time, topdressing amount are 35~45Kg/ mus.
4. the fertilizing management method of more fertilizer compositions according to claim 3 for vegetables, which is characterized in that step
(1) vegetables described in include one of tomato, cucumber, capsicum, eggplant, celery, romaine lettuce or a variety of.
5. the fertilizing management method of more fertilizer compositions according to claim 3 for vegetables, which is characterized in that step
(1) the seedling growth greenhouse room temperature described in is 15~30 DEG C.
6. the fertilizing management method of more fertilizer compositions according to claim 3 for vegetables, which is characterized in that step
(2) watering described in is spread and sunk in using furrow irrigation or spray irrigation.
7. according to the fertilizing management method of more fertilizer compositions according to claim 3 for vegetables, which is characterized in that step
Suddenly it is carried out when (3) described top dressing is 20~25cm of vegetables height of seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810987281.2A CN109089782B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Multi-fertilizer composition for vegetables and fertilization management method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810987281.2A CN109089782B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Multi-fertilizer composition for vegetables and fertilization management method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089782A true CN109089782A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109089782B CN109089782B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
Family
ID=64851584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810987281.2A Active CN109089782B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Multi-fertilizer composition for vegetables and fertilization management method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109089782B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210079689A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | Method for cultivating leaf vegetables |
| US11051464B2 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-07-06 | Luonnonvarakeskus | Reduction of nitrate content in plants |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109089782B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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