CN109087622B - Portable bakelite drum - Google Patents
Portable bakelite drum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109087622B CN109087622B CN201811186714.0A CN201811186714A CN109087622B CN 109087622 B CN109087622 B CN 109087622B CN 201811186714 A CN201811186714 A CN 201811186714A CN 109087622 B CN109087622 B CN 109087622B
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- Prior art keywords
- knocking
- metal guide
- induction
- sensing
- sensing device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036555 skin type Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
- G10H3/146—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a membrane, e.g. a drum; Pick-up means for vibrating surfaces, e.g. housing of an instrument
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The portable bakelite drum is provided with a knocking surface and an induction device, wherein the induction device is arranged at the lower side of one end of the knocking surface and is also connected with an electric output line; the device also comprises a bottom surface, wherein one end of the knocking surface is hinged with one end of the bottom surface, and an induction device is clamped between the other end of the knocking surface and the other end of the bottom surface; the induction device comprises an induction side and a non-induction side, wherein the induction side is attached to the knocking surface, the non-induction side is attached to the bottom surface, and the induction device is connected with an electric output line. The invention has the advantages of extremely low possibility of feedback and sound-string of musical instruments, real sound response, sensitive capturing of tone details, no noise, no sound-string, high sound efficiency and quality, small size, simplicity, portability, firmness, durability and no foot treading.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of musical instruments, in particular to a portable bakelite drum.
Background
The current structure of electroacoustic percussion instruments generally comprises a primary piezoelectric device or other sensing devices attached to a synthetic wood (or other material) surface; sensing the force level of the attached wood or other material surface layer being knocked by the user or drummer. The amplitude/signal strength is detected by MIDI electronics, which in turn "triggers" prerecorded and stored outputs, typically stored in digital form, of the acoustic drum tone. In the prior art, a low-quality sensing device is attached to the knocking surface of the synthetic wood or the plywood, and various fine striking performances in the percussion performance cannot be reproduced by triggering the prerecorded sampling tone color output mode, so that the tone quality is poor, and the method is limited to the mode of triggering and sampling the tone color. If the sensing means is used only as a "trigger" mechanism, any background noise may occur in the band, and the listener will hear the pre-recorded color that was triggered, rather than the original signal itself that caused the "trigger" mechanism.
For example, in the prior art, the sensing device is not distinguished at all by tapping on the striking surface using a drum brush, or by tapping with a drum stick. It is more unlikely that the soothing effect of the drum will be reproduced. Other tools such as hands, feet, and sticks are not used during knocking.
In the prior art, for example, a card flood drum (Cajon) is a rectangular box, which is made of six faces, typically wooden plates, and one or more of the faces is/are attached with sensing devices. But more, one surface is provided with a round hole for placing a microphone into the pick-up; the structure of the african drum (djembe) is a drum head, a cavity and a ring for hooping the drum head on the cavity, the cavity is usually formed by digging holes in raw wood, and a product formed by injection molding of synthetic materials is also available. The bottom of an african drum is empty and if the microphone is aimed at the head, the high frequencies in the picked-up tone will be excessive, however for convenience during performance, it is often necessary to pick up sound from the head. In order to pick up low frequencies more, the microphone is extended from the bottom of the drum, so that a firm drum stand needs to be manufactured, the trouble is very high, and the African drum is not so portable; most of these instruments require a microphone to amplify the sound. Microphones tend to feed back (howl) and also tend to pick up sounds (strings) of other instruments in the vicinity, thus affecting the fidelity of the percussion instrument to some extent.
In the prior art, a low-quality and low-output induction device is used, no high-output electric signal is used for amplification, and a fine and soft percussion music performance such as jazz is required, so that the percussion music is easy to fall into noise or hissing sound in an electronic circuit. Without a high output high quality sensing device, there is not a strong enough signal source and the signal to noise ratio is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a portable bakelite drum which can solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a portable bakelite drum, wherein: the wood drum is provided with a knocking surface and a sensing device, the sensing device is arranged at the lower side of one end of the knocking surface, and the sensing device is also connected with an electric output line;
the device also comprises a bottom surface, wherein one end of the knocking surface is hinged with one end of the bottom surface, and an induction device is clamped between the other end of the knocking surface and the other end of the bottom surface;
the sensing device comprises a sensing side and a non-sensing side (namely an inert side), wherein the sensing side is attached to the knocking surface, the non-sensing side is attached to the bottom surface, and the sensing device is connected with an electric output line.
As a further improvement of the invention: the induction device is provided with a metal shell, a plurality of piezoelectric units are tightly clamped in the metal shell to play a good coupling role, the metal shell is connected with a negative electrode wire and grounded, a positive electrode contact piece and an insulating piece are further arranged in the metal shell, and the positive electrode contact piece is provided with a positive electrode wire.
As a further improvement of the invention: the metal shell is a metal guide groove and a metal guide rail, and the metal guide rail is an aluminum strip and is used as an inert side to form a non-induction side of the whole induction device. The metal guide groove covers the piezoelectric element to form a sensing side, the sensing side is attached to the striking surface, and the non-sensing side (i.e., the inactive side) is attached to the bottom surface.
As a further improvement of the invention: the metal guide groove is matched with the metal guide rail; the induction device is sequentially provided with a metal guide groove, an insulating sheet, an anode contact sheet, a plurality of piezoelectric units and a metal guide rail, wherein the piezoelectric units are coupled between the metal guide groove and the metal guide rail through a fixing mechanism.
As a further improvement of the invention: the electric output line is connected to a preamplifier for controlling volume and tone; the electric output line is a single-core shielding line.
As a further improvement of the invention: the knocking surface is made of a log clamping plate or a carbon fiber plate.
As a further improvement of the invention: the piezoelectric unit is a piezoelectric sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses the log plywood or the carbon fiber board with high quality as the knocking surface, the material is thin enough, so the fundamental frequency is low enough to respond to the more typical drum skin type low-frequency tone, and the timbre of the drum skin is low enough to make the drum skin produce beat sound matched with the music rhythm.
The product of the invention can be played by single foot or double feet, and can distinguish whether shoes are worn, whether shoes are worn or sandals are worn, and also can use a drum brush, a drum stick, hands or any other appliance, and the sensing device used is very sensitive.
The invention has the advantages of extremely low possibility of feedback and sound-string of musical instruments, real sound response, sensitive capturing of tone details, no noise, no sound-string, high sound efficiency and quality, small size, simplicity, portability, firmness, durability and no foot treading.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure explosion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second, third and fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a usage state reference diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 5, a portable bakelite drum, wherein: the wooden drum is provided with a knocking surface 1 and a sensing device 2, the sensing device 2 is arranged on the lower side of one end of the knocking surface 1, and the sensing device 2 is also connected with an electric output line 4.
The induction device 2 is provided with a metal shell 21 made of aluminum materials, four or six piezoelectric units 22 are tightly clamped inside the metal shell 21, the piezoelectric units are piezoelectric ceramic rods, the fewer the number of the piezoelectric units is, the larger the noise is, because the acquired signal sources are not strong enough, the larger the number of the piezoelectric units is, the larger the signal is, and the smaller the noise is. The metal shell 21 is connected with a negative electrode wire and grounded, a positive electrode contact piece 23 and an insulating piece 24 are further arranged inside the metal shell 21, and the positive electrode contact piece 23 is provided with a positive electrode wire. The metal shell 21 is provided with a metal guide groove 211 and a metal guide rail 212, and the metal guide groove 211 is matched with the metal guide rail 212; the induction device 2 is provided with a metal guide groove 211, an insulating sheet 24, a positive electrode contact sheet 23, a piezoelectric unit 22 and a metal guide rail 212 in this order, and the piezoelectric unit 22 is coupled between the metal guide groove 211 and the metal guide rail 212 by a fixing mechanism.
The electric output line 4 is connected to a preamplifier 5 for volume and tone control; the electric output line 4 is a single-core shielded line.
When striking the striking surface, the sensing device 2 captures sound and sends it to the preamplifier 5.
The sensing device 2 in this embodiment may be adhered to the underside of one end of the striking surface, or may be disposed just under one end of the striking surface, without being fixed.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 2 to 5, the wood drum is provided with a striking surface 1 and a sensing device 2, the sensing device 2 is disposed at the lower side of one end of the striking surface 1, and the sensing device 2 is further connected with an electric output line 4.
Still include bottom surface 3, strike surface 1 one end and bottom surface 3 one end and articulate, strike and be equipped with induction system 2 between the other end of surface 1 and the other end of bottom surface 3, induction system 2 installs on bottom surface 3.
The beating wood drum adopts two hinged beating surfaces 1 and a bottom surface 3 to form a scissor type movement structure, an induction device 2 is arranged at an openable vibration part, the induction device 2 is provided with an electric output line 4, and the electric output line is connected to a volume and tone control preamplifier 5; the induction device 2 adopts a piezoelectric unit 22 with good clamping coupling inside a metal shell 21 to form a component for collecting data, and the induction device 2 is arranged on the bottom surface 3; when the striking surface 1 is struck, the striking surface 1 of the scissor type movement structure moves, and strikes on the sensing device 2, the sensing device 2 collects sound data, and the sound data is output to the preamplifier 5 through the electric output line 4.
The wood drum is provided with a knocking surface 1 and a bottom surface 3, one end of the knocking surface 1 is hinged with one end of the bottom surface 3, and the hinged mode can be also connected by adopting a sticking or other modes; the sensing device 2 is arranged between the other end of the knocking surface 1 and the other end of the bottom surface 3, namely, the knocking surface 1 and the bottom surface 3 clamp the sensing device 2, the sensing device 2 is arranged on the other end of the bottom surface 3, the sensing device 2 can be placed at any place of the bottom surface 3 to generate sound, and the edge of the bottom surface 3 is optimal, so that the differences of the volume and tone at different positions are more obvious, namely, the closer to the sensing device 2, the larger the sound is, the smaller the sound is, and the more abundant the level is. The induction device 2 is fixed at the other end of the bottom surface 3 by adhesion, adhesion or screws. The scissors-type structure enables the musical instrument to be deformed to the other surface without breaking when being stepped on by feet, has better durability, and can be used for playing the stamping rhythm.
The knocking surface 1 and the bottom surface 3 are both in geometric shapes, and can be one of rectangle, square, round or oval, the material is a solid wood splint or a carbon fiber board, the knocking surface is hinged with one side of the bottom surface, and three sides are not fixed. Wherein, the rectangular or square knocking surface and the bottom surface have three fixed edges which can vibrate freely, the round or elliptic knocking surface and the bottom surface have 90-degree arc edges which are hinged, and the rest 270-degree arc edges are non-fixed edges which can vibrate freely.
The induction device 2 is provided with a metal shell 21, a plurality of piezoelectric units 22 are tightly clamped in the metal shell 21, a good coupling effect is achieved, the metal shell 21 is connected with a negative electrode wire and grounded, a positive electrode contact piece 23 and an insulating piece 24 are further arranged in the metal shell 21, and the positive electrode contact piece 23 is provided with a positive electrode wire. The metal housing 21 may be made of an aluminum material.
The induction device has the following functional characteristics:
1) The output power of the piezoelectric element is high;
2) The side with larger mass is used as an inert side, namely a non-induction side, and is used for vibrating relative to the induction side;
3) The coupling is good, so that the coupling is a separate body.
The number of piezoelectric units 22 may be 4 or 6 or other numbers, or a single monolithic piezoelectric unit 22 may be used.
The induction device 2 is connected with an electric output line 4; the electrical output line 4 is connected to a volume and tone controlled preamplifier 5.
The metal shell 21 is provided with a metal guide groove 211 and a metal guide rail 212, and the metal guide groove 211 is matched with the metal guide rail 212; the induction device 2 is sequentially provided with a metal guide groove 211, an insulating sheet 24, a positive electrode contact sheet 23, a plurality of piezoelectric units 22 and a metal guide rail 212, wherein the piezoelectric units 22 are coupled between the metal guide groove 211 and the metal guide rail 212 through a fixing mechanism; the preassembled and well-coupled induction device 2 is then attached to the striking surface 1 of the percussion instrument, and the piezoelectric unit 22 is clamped to improve the sound conductivity inside the device, improving efficiency. The fixing mechanism can be fixed by adopting a screw structure or a pasting mode.
The metal guide groove 211 and the metal guide rail 212 may be made of aluminum.
The shell of the induction device 2 is also provided with a conductive material layer to form a negative electrode; wherein the shell is also connected with a negative electrode wire.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 2 to 5, a portable bakelite drum, wherein: the wooden drum is provided with a knocking surface 1 and a sensing device 2, the sensing device 2 is arranged on the lower side of one end of the knocking surface 1, and the sensing device 2 is also connected with an electric output line 4.
Still include bottom surface 3, strike surface 1 one end and bottom surface 3 one end fixed connection, strike and be equipped with induction system 2 between the other end of surface 1 and the other end of bottom surface 3, induction system 2 surface parcel has the colloid to fix induction system 2 on strike surface 1 and bottom surface 3 through the colloid.
When the induction device is manufactured, the induction device 2 is stuck on the knocking surface 1 by using AB glue, then the induction device 2 is covered by using a mould, then hot melt glue or AB glue is poured into the induction device, after the gelation and the atrophy are carried out, the mould is taken down, and the induction device 2 wrapped by the glue is manufactured. Finally, the other side of the glue is glued to the bottom surface 3, and the electric output wire 4 is also arranged on the knocking surface 1. The technology of the induction device 2 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment.
Embodiment four:
referring to fig. 4 to 5, two hinged tapping surfaces 1 contain a sensing device 2, an electrical output line 4, connected to a volume and tone control preamplifier 5.
The two rectangular or square, elliptic, round knocking surfaces 1 are made of solid wood splints or other materials, one side is hinged, the three sides are not fixed, and the three sides which are not fixed can vibrate freely.
When the knocking surface 1 is circular, the range with about 270 degrees is not fixed and can vibrate freely; the face for striking can vibrate more freely.
When a higher frequency response is desired, the side length that needs to be fixed increases accordingly, i.e. the full side length, or half the side length, needs to be fixed.
Or 360 degrees when striking the surface 1 in a circular or oval shape. Or a fixed side length depending on the frequency response desired.
At the hinged end of the two plates, an induction device 2 is placed between the two plates, and is attached to the upper surface for knocking to pick up the vibration of the surface.
Sensing device 2:
the sensing device 2 comprises 4 or more (typically 6) piezo-elements 22 to achieve a higher signal output, wherein the fewer piezo-elements 22 the more noisy the signal, because the more signal sources the more piezo-elements 22 are acquired the more noisy the signal is; alternatively, a single larger piezoelectric device may be used in place of the plurality of piezoelectric elements 22.
The sensing device 2 comprises a pair of aluminum or other lightweight, electrically conductive and relatively rigid, electrically conductive metal structures that are integrally clamped together, the pair of metal structures being screwed together so that the piezoelectric elements 22 therein are compressed and firmly coupled.
Also outside the piezo-element 22 is a layer of conductive material, surrounding or substantially surrounding the entire device, forming the negative pole of the device, and also responsible for electromagnetic shielding (RF shielding). Is protected from devices with radio radiation.
The side of the induction device 2 is the side where the piezoelectric element is clamped to an aluminum guide groove or the like, and this side is the induction side, which is fixed to the striking surface of the clamping plate by means of screws or glue.
An insulating sheet 24 is arranged between the aluminum guide groove of the main structure of the induction device 2 and the positive electrode contact sheet 23;
the positive line is connected to the positive contact 23.
The negative electrode wire is connected to the aluminum guide groove structure body, and forms the ground (negative electrode) and shielding of the whole device together with the aluminum guide groove structure body.
The electrical output wire 4 is fixed to the underlying sheet, i.e. the non-strike face sheet.
The electrical output line 4 is then inserted into the pre-amplifier 5 box, which may have a tone control network.
In view of the above, after reading the present document, those skilled in the art should make various other corresponding changes without creative mental effort according to the technical scheme and the technical conception of the present invention, which are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A portable bakelite drum, characterized in that: the wood drum is provided with a knocking surface and a sensing device, the sensing device is arranged at the lower side of one end of the knocking surface, and the sensing device is also connected with an electric output line; the device also comprises a bottom surface, wherein one end of the knocking surface is hinged with one end of the bottom surface, and an induction device is clamped between the other end of the knocking surface and the other end of the bottom surface; the sensing device comprises a sensing side and a non-sensing side, wherein the sensing side is attached to the knocking surface, the non-sensing side is attached to the bottom surface, and the sensing device is connected with an electric output line; the induction device is provided with a metal shell, a plurality of piezoelectric units are tightly clamped in the metal shell, the metal shell is connected with a negative electrode wire and grounded, the metal shell is internally provided with a positive electrode contact sheet and an insulating sheet, and the positive electrode contact sheet is provided with a positive electrode wire; the metal shell is provided with a metal guide groove and a metal guide rail, and the metal guide groove is matched with the metal guide rail; the induction device is sequentially provided with a metal guide groove, an insulating sheet, an anode contact sheet, a plurality of piezoelectric units and a metal guide rail, wherein the piezoelectric units are coupled between the metal guide groove and the metal guide rail through a fixing mechanism; the knocking surface is made of a log clamping plate or a carbon fiber plate.
2. A portable bakelite drum according to claim 1, wherein: the electric output line is connected to a preamplifier for controlling volume and tone; the electric output line is a single-core shielding line.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811186714.0A CN109087622B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Portable bakelite drum |
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CN201811186714.0A CN109087622B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Portable bakelite drum |
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CN109087622A CN109087622A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
CN109087622B true CN109087622B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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US8802962B2 (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2014-08-12 | Loren R. Gulak | Foot actuated percussion board |
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