A kind of inspection-classification sample transport box
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, especially a kind of inspection-classification sample transport box.
Background technique
With the development of accurate medicine, corresponding to accurate diagnosis, higher requirements are also raised, and clinical department is adopted
Collection sample is sent to inspection center and carries out being detected as the common work of medical department, the storage, transport to guarantee inspection quality, to sample
More stringent requirements are proposed, not only meets sample and facilitates access, also proposed higher requirement to the classification transhipment of sample, with
The increase of inspection amount, sample are precisely quickly distributed to each detection group and are also merited attention.Existing sample transport box be primarily present as
Lower problem: 1. be mostly open types design, and when sample or specimen holder, which stack, to be placed, it is inconvenient that sample takes out usually, while when having
Potential security threat is caused when taking out sample to sample transit staff when sharp weapon class instrument;2. though inner space is big, mesh
Preceding different type sample (such as blood preparation, urine specimen, stool sample) and same type sample difference container are being transported
Subregion is held without special in the process, sample transport box shortage is made rational planning for, and different type sample mixed storage and shortage have
Effect is fixed, and sample leakage is likely to result in certain cross contamination, directly affects inspection quality;3. the mark of a large amount of mixed storages
It is not easy to related personnel behind this arrival inspection center, specimen classification is quickly precisely then dispensed for each inspection group, delays inspection
Time influences inspection efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of Medical sample transport box, and structure is according to facing
The planning of bed specimen types is rationally, easy to use, contains and takes convenient for classification, it is ensured that sample is effectively fixed, avoids cross contamination, protects
Inspection quality is demonstrate,proved, sample is quickly precisely assigned to each inspection group conducive to transport personnel, improves conveying people working efficiency.
Above-mentioned purpose to realize the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of inspection-classification sample transport box, including cabinet, cabinet
Bottom four corners are equipped with firm banking, it is characterised in that: and cabinet front is equipped with front open type chamber door, and the right side of chamber door and cabinet are hinged,
Magnetic suction item is equipped at the left side edge of chamber door, magnetism inhales item can be attracting with the magnet in cabinet front bezel, front open type chamber door
Handle for opening door is equipped at left side edge center position;Be equipped at least three layers of sample drawer in cabinet, respectively blood preparation drawer,
Urine specimen drawer, stool sample drawer, blood preparation drawer, urine specimen drawer, stool sample drawer three and cabinet are left
Right Inboard is slidably connected, blood preparation drawer, urine specimen drawer, stool sample drawer three leading flank center position at it is equal
Equipped with pull handle, blood preparation drawer, urine specimen drawer, stool sample drawer three the leading flank lower right corner at be equipped with
Doctor's advice checklist putting bag.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved, the cabinet is equipped with power supply unit, and chamber door is controlled equipped with temperature
Device and chlorination equipment;Power supply unit can provide electric energy for temperature control equipment;Power supply unit is by battery, charging socket and fills
Electric indicator light is constituted;Temperature control equipment is by temperature indicator, temperature adjustment buttons, temperature inductor, thermoregulator and ice
Bag is constituted, and the medial surface of chamber door is equipped with ice bag holder, and thermoregulator and ice bag are placed in ice bag holder;The temperature
Degree adjuster is made of protective cover, motor and fan blade, and protective cover is equipped with multiple stomatas, and motor is fixed in protective cover, fan blade
It is fixed in the shaft of motor.Advantage: power supply unit ensure that electric energy is supplied when 1. mobile inspection-classification sample transport box, at any time
It can be carried out temperature adjusting everywhere;2. if can be put into ice bag the sample of transhipment needs cryo-conservation in ice bag holder, put
Chamber door is covered after the completion of setting;The intracorporal temperature of temperature adjustment buttons start-up temperature adjuster regulating box, in order to be carried out to sample
Effectively storage, temperature sensor can be measured in real time temperature variations in cabinet, and can pass through temperature indicator
It is shown, to carry out real time inspection to temperature variations;3. thermoregulator flows rapidly the cold air that ice bag distributes
To cabinet, the purpose of fast cooling in the short time is realized;4. motor is arranged in protective cover, realize that motor can be stacked with ice bag
Together, and not motor work is influenced.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved, the medial surface of the chamber door is equipped with insulating layer.Advantage: mobile to examine
Ice bag is put into ice bag holder when classification sample transport box, in addition being equipped with insulating layer on the inside of chamber door, can be ensured in cabinet
Temperature is in OK range, has further ensured that sample transports quality.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved, the chamber door is equipped with chlorination equipment, and power supply unit can be disinfection dress
Offer electric energy is provided;Chlorination equipment is made of multiple ultraviolet disinfectings, disinfection indicator light and disinfection control switch;It is one of purple
Outer sterilamp is fixed on the inner top surface of cabinet, remaining ultraviolet disinfecting is separately fixed at the disinfection cavity of each drawer bottom
Interior, the inner face of drawer is equipped with the anode and two connectors of cathode of taper, and the end face of each connector is equipped with connector conductive sheet,
The rear cabinet face of cabinet is equipped with anode and two plinths of cathode, and the chamber of each plinth is taper, and plinth is set in outer end
It can be to ultraviolet disinfection after thering is plinth conductive sheet, anode and two connectors of cathode to dock respectively with anode and two plinths of cathode
Lamp provides electric energy, and ultraviolet disinfecting can carry out disinfection to drawer inner cavity below;The connector and plinth are using insulation rubber
Glue is made.Advantage: 1. sample transport box when not used, ultraviolet disinfecting can carry out disinfection in case, prevent the cross-infection of sample;
2. being equipped with ultraviolet disinfecting above each drawer to sterilize thoroughly;3. in order not to interfere drawer to take out out of cabinet,
Ultraviolet disinfecting is connect by detachable connector with battery;The connector and plinth of taper, convenient for the two rapid abutting joint;It is right
It is the problem of interference connects, connector and plinth can be prevented easily to be detached from this way both after connecing.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved, mobile handle is equipped at the top of the box, is set on the inside of mobile handle
There is finger type anti-slip handlebar sleeve, fixed link is equipped at the middle and upper part center position of cabinet left and right sides, fixed link is equipped with
Detachable shoulder belt, bottom of box quadrangle are equipped with firm banking.Advantage: 1. tops of the box and two sides are equipped with mobile handle and shoulder
Band facilitates sample transit staff to mention and carries mobile box on the arm;2. finger type anti-slip handlebar sleeve can be convenient for comfortable moving specimens transport box, together
When prevent from sliding between hand in moving process and mobile handle.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further limited, the blood preparation drawer, urine specimen drawer, stool sample drawer
The left and right upper edge of three is equipped with fin, and the concave card slot that fin can be arranged with cabinet or so inside matches, fin with
Concave card slot is to be slidably matched.Advantage: pull drawer is convenient, and horizontal pulling is laborsaving, this structure and vertical extraction different layers sample
Drawer compared to more laborsaving, avoid stretching out one's hand from top of the box sampled as caused by cabinet relatively depth when taking sample it is inconvenient;This structure
It is easy to disassemble, convenient for cleaning, the drawer of arbitrary height can be made to be combined.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further limited, the chamber of the blood preparation drawer is separated into left and right two by partition
A big region, left area are separated into three small regions by partition, and thin number is respectively arranged in three small regions very
Empty heparin tube jack, medium size vacuum blood collection tube jack, thick vacuum blood collection tube jack;The chamber of blood preparation drawer passes through partition
The right area being separated out is again split into two small regions, is respectively arranged with vim and vigour sample card slot and blood in two small regions
Culture bottle jack, each vim and vigour sample card slot are equipped with the elastic band for fixing vim and vigour sample.Advantage: appearance is held according to sample
Device feature setting jack can make the sample being put into fix/be bonded stronger, effectively prevent the concussion of sample;It avoids
Mix the cross contamination placed and may cause;The sample of same type is centrally placed by detachable drawer behind arrival inspection center
On check-out console, it can make check-out console face more neatly convenient for standardized management, the sample for the container of the same race being centrally placed is convenient for
Subsequent checked operation;The sample that subregion is held precisely can quickly distribute detection after reaching inspection center.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further limited, the chamber of the urine specimen drawer is separated into left and right two by partition
A big region, left area are separated into two small regions by partition, are respectively arranged with thin urinary catheter in two small regions
Jack and thick urinary catheter jack;Right area is separated into two small regions by partition, is respectively arranged in two small regions
Disposable opening urine cup jack and disposable silent urine cup jack.Advantage: jack is arranged according to sample container feature can be with
So that the sample being put into is fixed/be bonded stronger, the concussion of sample is effectively prevented;It avoids and mixes what placement may cause
Cross contamination;The sample of same type is put together on check-out console by detachable drawer behind arrival inspection center, can be made
Table top is examined more neatly to be convenient for standardized management, the sample for the container of the same race being centrally placed is convenient for subsequent checked operation;Point
The sample that area is held precisely can quickly distribute detection after reaching inspection center.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further limited, the chamber of the stool sample drawer is separated into left and right two by partition
A region, left area is interior to be equipped with excrement box slot, is equipped with excrement cup jack in right area.Advantage: appearance is held according to sample
Device feature setting jack can make the sample being put into fix/be bonded stronger, effectively prevent the concussion of sample;It avoids
Mix the cross contamination placed and may cause;The sample of same type is centrally placed by detachable drawer behind arrival inspection center
On check-out console, it can make check-out console face more neatly convenient for standardized management, the sample for the container of the same race being centrally placed is convenient for
Subsequent checked operation;The sample that subregion is held precisely can quickly distribute detection after reaching inspection center.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved, semicircle sampling little groove is equipped with by shown excrement box slot.Advantage:
This structure facilitates excrement box to take out out of excrement box slot.
The utility model has the advantages that 1. present invention extract sample using magnetic attracting open front chamber door, convenient for transit staff, close the door
After can be self-locking;2. being equipped with three categories type inspection specimen in cabinet holds drawer, easy to use, can effectively avoid handing between sample
Fork pollution, has ensured specimen transfer quality;3. inspection specimen classification hold convenient for sample reach inspection center after can precisely quickly
Distribution detection;4. doctor's advice checklist putting bag: can be separated in respective type by doctor's advice list according to the difference of specimen types
It, can also be further according to the different by same type sample difference inspection item of inspection item in the doctor's advice list putting bag of sample
Doctor's advice list it is separated, be not only convenient in this way sample transport personnel quickly with reviewer complete sample transition, together
When be also convenient for reviewer according to doctor's advice checklist complete sample detection, save the time, improve work efficiency;5. to sum up originally
Invention has carried out specification classification, and structure combines and realize effective fixation of transhipment sample.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the thermoregulator main view in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the thermoregulator top view in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is connector and plinth structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-section of the connector and plinth in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the blood preparation drawer structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the urine specimen drawer structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the stool sample drawer structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the temperature control equipment circuit block diagram in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the technological means for realizing the present invention, creation characteristic is reached purpose and is easy to understand with effect, below will
In conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete description.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of inspection-classification sample transport box, including cabinet 1, bottom of box quadrangle, which is equipped with, to be fixed
Pedestal 2, firm banking 2 can also be replaced with universal wheel, and front open type chamber door 3 is equipped on front side of cabinet 1, and the right edge of chamber door passes through company
Switch through that axis 4 is hinged with cabinet, be equipped at the left side edge of chamber door it is magnetic inhale item 5, magnetism inhales item can be with the magnetic in cabinet front bezel
Iron 6 is attracting, and handle for opening door 7 is equipped at the left side edge center position of front open type chamber door;At least three layers of sample are equipped in cabinet to take out
Drawer, respectively blood preparation drawer 8, urine specimen drawer 9, stool sample drawer 10, blood preparation drawer, urine specimen are taken out
It is slidably connected on the inside of drawer, stool sample drawer three and cabinet or so, blood preparation drawer, urine specimen drawer, stool sample
Pull handle 11, blood preparation drawer, urine specimen drawer, stool sample are equipped at the leading flank center position of drawer three
Doctor's advice checklist putting bag 12 is equipped at the leading flank lower right corner of drawer three;
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the cabinet is equipped with power supply unit, and chamber door is equipped with temperature control equipment and disappears
Malicious device;Power supply unit can provide electric energy for temperature control equipment;Power supply unit is referred to by battery 13, charging socket 14 and charging
Show that lamp 15 is constituted, power supply unit is arranged in cabinet by battery, and the right side of cabinet is arranged in charging socket and charging indicator light
On face;Temperature control equipment is by temperature indicator 16, temperature adjustment buttons 17, temperature inductor 18, thermoregulator 19 and ice
Bag 20 is constituted, and temperature indicator is fixed on the centre of front open type chamber door, and temperature adjustment buttons are being fixed on temperature indicator just
Lower section, for temperature inductor in cabinet, the medial surface of chamber door is equipped with insulating layer 21 and ice bag holder 22, thermoregulator and
Ice bag is placed in ice bag holder;The thermoregulator 19 is made of protective cover 191, motor 192 and fan blade 193, protection
Cover is equipped with multiple stomatas 194, and motor is fixed in protective cover by motor cabinet, and motor is fixed on motor by sealing means
In seat, fan blade is fixed in the shaft of motor;
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the chamber door is equipped with chlorination equipment, and power supply unit can provide electricity for chlorination equipment
Energy;Chlorination equipment is made of three ultraviolet disinfectings 23, disinfection indicator light 24 and disinfection control switch 25, one of those is ultraviolet
Sterilamp is fixed on the inner top surface of cabinet, and other two ultraviolet disinfecting is separately fixed at blood preparation drawer 8 and urine mark
In the disinfection cavity of 9 bottom of this drawer, the inner face of drawer is equipped with the positive terminal 26 and anode connector 27 of taper, each connector
End face be equipped with connector conductive sheet 28, the rear cabinet face of cabinet is equipped with positive terminal seat 29 and anode connector seat 30, Mei Gejie
The chamber of headstock is taper, is equipped with plinth conductive sheet 31 in plinth outer end, positive and two connectors of cathode respectively with anode
With electric energy can be provided ultraviolet disinfecting after cathode two plinths docking, ultraviolet disinfecting can to drawer inner cavity below into
Row disinfection;The connector and plinth are made of electro-insulating rubber;Disinfection instruction modulator is fixed on the right side of wetness display unit, disappears
Malicious control switch is fixed on the underface of disinfection indicator light;
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is equipped with mobile handle 32 at top of the box, is equipped with finger type anti-slip handlebar sleeve 33 on the inside of mobile handle,
Fixed link 34 is equipped at the middle and upper part center position of cabinet left and right sides, fixed link is equipped with detachable shoulder belt 35;
The blood preparation drawer 8, urine specimen drawer 9,10 three of stool sample drawer are identical as the sliding connection structure of cabinet;In detail
Describe the connection structure of bright blood preparation drawer and cabinet in detail: as shown in figure 3, the left and right upper edge of blood preparation drawer 8 is all provided with
There is fin 801, the concave card slot 802 that fin can be arranged with cabinet or so inside matches, and fin is that sliding is matched with concave card slot
It closes;
As shown in fig. 7, the chamber of the blood preparation drawer 8 is separated into the two big regions in left and right, left side area by partition 804
Domain is separated into three small regions by partition, be respectively arranged in three small regions thin vacuum blood collection tube jack 805, in
Number vacuum blood collection tube jack 806, thick vacuum blood collection tube jack 807;What the chamber of blood preparation drawer was separated out by partition
Right area is again split into two small regions, and vim and vigour sample card slot 808 and blood culture are respectively arranged in two small regions
Bottle jack 809, each vim and vigour sample card slot are equipped with the elastic band 810 for fixing vim and vigour sample;
As shown in figure 8, the chamber of the urine specimen drawer 9 is separated into the two big regions in left and right, left side area by partition 901
Domain is separated into two small regions by partition, and thin urinary catheter jack 902 is respectively arranged in two small regions and thick urinary catheter is inserted
Hole 903;Right area is separated into two small regions by partition, and disposable opening urine is respectively arranged in two small regions
Cup jack 904 and disposable silent urine cup jack 905;
As shown in figure 9, the chamber of the stool sample drawer 10 is separated into two regions in left and right, left area by partition 1001
It is interior to be equipped with excrement box slot 1002, excrement cup jack 1003 is equipped in right area;Semicircle is equipped with by shown excrement box slot
Sample little groove 1004.
The power supply unit and chlorination equipment are series circuit, are well known technology in this field, are not described in detail.
As shown in Figure 10, the circuit block diagram of temperature control equipment.
The working principle of the invention is: chamber door edge is equipped with magnetic suction item, and magnetism inhales item can be with cabinet front bezel magnet phase
It inhales, pulls open sample transport box chamber door, unpack, select corresponding specimen types drawer according to specimen types, transhipment blood preparation then leads to
It crosses pull handle and opens blood preparation drawer, thin vacuum blood collection tube is placed on thin vacuum blood collection tube jack, medium size vacuum blood collection
Pipe is placed on IR intermediate rough vacuum blood collection tube jack, and thick vacuum blood collection tube is placed on black vacuum heparin tube jack, vim and vigour sample
It is placed on vim and vigour sample card slot and is fixed with elastic band, prevent the movement and concussion of vim and vigour sample, Blood culture bottle is placed on
Blood culture bottle jack, the jack or card slot are designed all in accordance with heparin tube or culture bottle shape, with heparin tube or culture bottle shape
It is identical above-mentioned heparin tube or culture bottle effectively to be fixed, it places in sample transport process and shakes or topple over.Transport urine specimen
Urine specimen drawer is then opened by pull handle, thin urinary catheter is placed in thin urinary catheter jack, and thick urinary catheter is placed on thick urinary catheter and inserts
Kong Zhong, the disposable urine cup that is open are placed in disposable opening urine cup jack, and disposable silent urine cup is placed on disposable silent
In urine cup jack, jack described above is designed all in accordance with urinary catheter or urine cup shape, it is identical as urinary catheter or urine cup shape can will be above-mentioned
Urinary catheter or urine cup are effectively fixed, place in sample transport process and shake or topple over.Transhipment stool sample is then beaten by pull handle
Stool sample drawer is opened, excrement box is placed in the excrement box slot of stool sample drawer left area, is set by excrement box slot
There is semicircle sampling little groove that can take out from slot in order to excrement box, excrement cup is placed in the excrement cup jack of right side, on
The slot is stated to design all in accordance with excrement box or excrement cup-shaped, it is identical as excrement box or excrement cup-shaped can be by above-mentioned excrement box
Or excrement cup is effectively fixed, places in sample transport process and shakes or topple over.Cabinet front is equipped with front open type chamber door, front open type case
Door is equipped with temperature indicator, the temperature in case can be adjusted by temperature adjustment buttons and humidity regulation button, chamber door
Interior survey lower part is equipped with ice bag holder, ice bag is put into ice bag holder when moving inspection-classification sample transport box, in addition case
Door inside is equipped with insulating layer, can ensure that case body temperature is in OK range, ensures that sample transports quality.Sample can when transporting
Cabinet movement is proposed by the mobile handle of top of the box, consolidating at left and right sides of cabinet can also be hung over by detachable shoulder harness button
Determine to hang on link and be moved on shoulder.Sample transport box when not used, ultraviolet disinfecting can carry out disinfection in case, prevent germ contamination
Sample transport box.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments, which are only to illustrate this, implements novel technical solution, the content is only
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, originally
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments,
Or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified or replaceed, and without using corresponding technical solution
Essence departs from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention.Do not elaborate place in this specification, is ability
Technology well known to domain.