The dynamic simulation tester of high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning and
Application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning technique fields, and in particular to a kind of High Temperature Gas
The dynamic simulation tester and application method of cold dome nuclear power unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning.
Background technique
High temperature gas cooled reactor is Generation Ⅳ, is the advanced heap-type with inherent safety, in power generation, heat supply, system
The fields such as hydrogen, sea water desalination have broad application prospects.
Compared with compacted clay liners, high temperature gas cooled reactor secondary side outlet vapor pressure and temperature is respectively reached
14.3MPa, 570 DEG C, much higher than presurized water reactor 6.71MPa, 283 DEG C, material grade is also higher;Secondly, high temperature gas cooled reactor steam
Generator is coil arrangement, extremely stringent to water quality requirement without blowdown apparatus.Therefore, the system clean pair before unit puts into operation
The operation of unit safety economic stability is most important.
Clean method of the chemical cleaning as systems such as conventional thermal power plant boiler, superheaters has technical maturity, is easy to grasp
Make, the advantages that cleaning effect is good, is for the clean prefered method of secondary circuit.But high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit
System complex, pipe material type is more and caliber difference is big, needs that cleaning effect and corrosion control is unfolded before chemical cleaning
Experimental study.Currently, Laboratory Clean test mostly uses static or small-sized dynamic testing equipment, adjusting can not effectively be monitored by having
Cleaning flow velocity can not simulate various material, the series connection of different tube diameters pipe sample and cleaning in parallel, cannot achieve in cleaning process and corrode
The shortcomings that on-line monitoring.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problem of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear powers
The dynamic simulation tester and application method of unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning, the experimental rig is reliable and is easily achieved, can
On-line corrosion monitoring in the series connection of different tube diameters heat exchanger tube and cleaning in parallel and cleaning process is simulated, apparatus of the present invention are more accurate
Evaluation cleaning corrosion and cleaning effect under the conditions of close to Practical Project, the test data of acquisition is more accurate and answers engineering
With with directive function.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of dynamic simulation tester of high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning, the secondary circuit chemistry
The dynamic simulation tester of cleaning includes:
Water tank 1 is cleaned, for storing chemical cleaning reagent;
Circulating pump 2, for providing the circulation power of chemical cleaning dynamic simulation tester;
Electromagnetic flowmeter 3 cleans flow velocity for measuring in the high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit metal tube;
Pipe sample clamping device 4, quantity is multiple, for simulating the High Temperature Gas of serial or parallel connection cleaning different tube diameters unlike material
Cold dome nuclear power unit secondary circuit cleans metal tube sample;
The online corrosion measuring device of electrochemistry, it is described high temperature gas-cooled for being monitored on-line in chemical cleaning dynamic simulation test
Heap nuclear power unit secondary circuit metal tube sample corrosion rate;
Electric heater unit, for heating the chemical cleaning reagent to cleaning temperature;
It is provided with the first shut-off valve K1 of discharge chemical cleaning reagent on the cleaning water tank 1 and adds into cleaning water tank 1
Enter the second shut-off valve K2 of chemical cleaning reagent;2 entrance of circulating pump is arranged third shut-off valve K3, and with the ejected wash water
The outlet of case 1 is connected using stainless steel tube, fourth shut-off valve K4 of the outlet of circulating pump 2 setting for control loop pump self-loopa, and
It is connect with cleaning 1 entrance of water tank using stainless steel tube;The electromagnetic flowmeter 3 is installed on the outlet of circulating pump 2, multiple pipe samples folder
Hold 4 entrance of device and the online corrosion measuring device entrance of electrochemistry, and electromagnetic flowmeter 3 and ejected wash water in the outlet of circulating pump 2
5th shut-off valve K5 is set between 1 entrance of case, the 6th shut-off valve K6, the 7th is respectively set before the electromagnetic flowmeter 3 at other positions
Shut-off valve K7, the 8th shut-off valve K8 and the 9th shut-off valve K9, for adjusting each cleaning metal tube sample flow;The multiple pipe sample folder
It holds on the pipeline after the electromagnetic flowmeter 3 and the 5th shut-off valve K5 of the outlet of circulating pump 2 is arranged in device 4, and is arranged in parallel;It is described
The tenth shut-off valve K10 of shut-off valve, the 11st is respectively set in pipe sample clamping device 4 and the online corrosion measuring device outlet of electrochemistry
Shut-off valve K11, the 12nd shut-off valve K12 and the 13rd shut-off valve K13 are isolated to cleaning metal tube sample is not involved in;Pass through
Control the 6th shut-off valve K6, the 7th shut-off valve K7, the 8th shut-off valve K8, the 9th shut-off valve K9, the tenth shut-off valve K10, the 11st
The string on and off to control cleaning metal tube sample of shut-off valve K11, the 12nd shut-off valve K12 and the 13rd shut-off valve K13
Connection or cleaning in parallel.
The online corrosion measuring device of electrochemistry includes the corroding electrode 5 being connected and electrochemical corrosion measuring instrument 6, institute
Stating corroding electrode 5 is that cleaned metal tube sample welds copper conductor, carries out online corrosion measurement using bipolar electrode system.
The electric heater unit includes thermocouple 7, heat tape 8 and temperature controller 9, and the thermocouple 7 is installed on the 13rd
On pipeline before shut-off valve K13, the heat tape 8 is installed between the 13rd shut-off valve K13 and cleaning water tank 1.
The circulating pump 2 can acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, metered flow be 5t/h~20t/h, rated head be 15m~30m.
The pipe sample clamping device 4 uses flanged joint, clamps caliber range 30~Ф of Ф 80mm.
The application method of the dynamic simulation tester of the high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning, it is first
First, pipe sample clamping device 4 installs corresponding size and cleans metal tube sample, and production corroding electrode 5 is installed on electrochemistry and corrodes survey online
Device is measured, the second shut-off valve K2 is opened to cleaning water tank 1 and chemical cleaning reagent is added, opens third shut-off valve K3, the 4th cut-off
Valve K4 and the 5th shut-off valve K5, closes other shut-off valves, starts circulating pump 2, the 6th shut-off valve K6 of control, the 7th shut-off valve K7,
8th shut-off valve K8, the 9th shut-off valve K9, the tenth shut-off valve K10, the 11st shut-off valve K11, the 12nd shut-off valve K12 and the tenth
The serial or parallel connection cleaning on and off to control cleaning metal tube sample of three shut-off valve K13, the 5th shut-off valve K5 of adjusting,
The aperture of 6th shut-off valve K6, the 7th shut-off valve K7, the 8th shut-off valve K8 and the 9th shut-off valve K9 control corresponding electromagnetic flowmeter
3 cleaning flows start electric heater unit, heating chemical cleaning reagent to predetermined temperature passes through 9 controlization of temperature controller to predetermined value
Cleaning reagent temperature is learned to stablize;Start electrochemical corrosion measuring instrument 6 and carries out on-line measurement.
Technical solution provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention provides a kind of dynamic simulation testers of high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning, should
Device has pipe sample clamping device, which passes through pipe sample clamping device
Two sides shut-off valve controls cleaning pipe sample circulating path, controls cleaning solution temperature to setting value by electric heater unit, passes through electromagnetism
Flowmeter and each pipe sample of cut-off valve regulation clean flow velocity, are being set with the online corrosion measuring device real-time monitoring cleaning pipe sample of electrochemistry
Surely the corrosion rate under flow velocity is cleaned, it is possible thereby to obtain cleaning effect and material corrosion evaluation as a result, providing through the invention
Above-mentioned technical proposal, on-line corrosion monitoring in the series connection of different tube diameters heat exchanger tube and cleaning in parallel and cleaning process can be simulated,
Cleaning effect and material corrosion condition are more accurately evaluated under the conditions of close to Practical Project.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the dynamic simulation test of high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, left and right " typically refers to
With reference to the upper and lower, left and right of attached drawing meaning.
High temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning needs will strict control corruption while guaranteeing cleaning effect
Lose rate, high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit is related to various material, a variety of calibers, in cleaning process velocity in pipes difference compared with
Greatly, and there are the series connection and parallel connection of different pipe samples.
The cleaning effect and corrosion rate of pipe sample are by cleansing medium, cleaning temperature, the shadow for cleaning flow velocity, corrosion inhibiter type
It rings, in order to carry out experimental study for these factors, to instruct live practical operation, the present embodiment provides a kind of high temperature gas-cooled
The dynamic simulation tester and application method of heap nuclear power unit secondary circuit chemical cleaning, refering to fig. 1, simulation test device packet
It includes: cleaning water tank 1, for storing chemical cleaning reagent;Circulating pump 2, for providing the circulation power of dynamic simulation tester;
Electromagnetic flowmeter 3 cleans flow velocity for measuring in the high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit metal tube;Pipe sample clamping device
4, the high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit secondary circuit metal tube sample for serial or parallel connection cleaning different tube diameters unlike material;Electrochemistry
Online corrosion measuring device is returned for monitoring the high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit two in chemical cleaning dynamic simulation test on-line
Road metal tube sample corrosion rate;Electric heater unit, for heating the chemical cleaning reagent to cleaning temperature.
It is provided with the first shut-off valve K1 of discharge chemical cleaning reagent on the cleaning water tank 1 and adds into cleaning water tank 1
Enter the second shut-off valve K2 of chemical cleaning reagent;2 entrance of circulating pump is arranged third shut-off valve K3, and with the ejected wash water
The outlet of case 1 is connected using stainless steel tube, fourth shut-off valve K4 of the outlet of circulating pump 2 setting for control loop pump self-loopa, and
It is connect with cleaning 1 entrance of water tank using stainless steel tube;The electromagnetic flowmeter 3 is installed on the outlet of circulating pump 2, multiple pipe samples folder
Hold 4 entrance of device and the online corrosion measuring device entrance of electrochemistry, and electromagnetic flowmeter 3 and ejected wash water in the outlet of circulating pump 2
5th shut-off valve K5 is set between 1 entrance of case, the 6th shut-off valve K6, the 7th is respectively set before the electromagnetic flowmeter 3 at other positions
Shut-off valve K7, the 8th shut-off valve K8 and the 9th shut-off valve K9, for adjusting each cleaning metal tube sample flow;The multiple pipe sample folder
It holds on the pipeline after the electromagnetic flowmeter 3 and the 5th shut-off valve K5 of the outlet of circulating pump 2 is arranged in device 4, and is arranged in parallel;It is described
The tenth shut-off valve K10 of shut-off valve, the 11st is respectively set in pipe sample clamping device 4 and the online corrosion measuring device outlet of electrochemistry
Shut-off valve K11, the 12nd shut-off valve K12 and the 13rd shut-off valve K13 are isolated to cleaning metal tube sample is not involved in;Pass through
Control the 6th shut-off valve K6, the 7th shut-off valve K7, the 8th shut-off valve K8, the 9th shut-off valve K9, the tenth shut-off valve K10, the 11st
The string on and off to control cleaning metal tube sample of shut-off valve K11, the 12nd shut-off valve K12 and the 13rd shut-off valve K13
Connection or cleaning in parallel.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circulating pump can acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, metered flow be 5t/h~20t/
H, rated head are 15m~30m.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pipe sample clamping device 4 uses flanged joint, can clamp caliber range
30~Ф of Ф 80mm.
In order to more fully understand the embodiment of the present invention, below with reference to high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power unit two shown in FIG. 1
The specific structure of the dynamic simulation tester of loop chemical cleaning is to series connection cleaning principle provided in this embodiment and simultaneously
Connection cleaning principle is specifically described.
Refering to fig. 1, the working principle of pipe sample series connection cleaning are as follows: pipe sample clamping device 4 installs corresponding size cleaning pipe sample, system
Make corroding electrode 5 and is installed on the online corrosion measuring device of electrochemistry;It opens the second shut-off valve K2 and cleaning examination is added to cleaning water tank 1
Third shut-off valve K3, the 4th shut-off valve K4 and the 5th shut-off valve K5 are opened in agent, close other shut-off valves, start circulating pump 2;So
Afterwards, open the 6th shut-off valve K6, the tenth shut-off valve K10, the 7th shut-off valve K7, the 8th shut-off valve K8, the 12nd shut-off valve K12 and
13rd shut-off valve K13 adjusts the aperture of the 5th shut-off valve K5 and the 6th shut-off valve K6, and control electromagnetic flowmeter cleaning flow is extremely
Predetermined value;Then, start electric heater unit, heating chemical cleaning reagent to predetermined temperature controls chemical cleaning by temperature controller 9
Temperature of reagent is stablized;Start the online corrosion measuring device of electrochemistry and carries out on-line measurement;After cleaning, stop electric heater unit
With the online corrosion measuring device of electrochemistry, stop circulating pump 2, open the first shut-off valve K1, discharges chemical cleaning reagent.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the working principle of pipe sample parallel connection cleaning are as follows: pipe sample clamping device 4 installs corresponding size cleaning pipe
Sample, production corroding electrode 5 are installed on the online corrosion measuring device of electrochemistry;The second shut-off valve K2 is opened to be added to cleaning water tank 1
Cleaning reagent opens third shut-off valve K3, the 4th shut-off valve K4 and the 5th shut-off valve K5, closes other shut-off valves, starting circulation
Pump 2;Then, the 6th shut-off valve K6, the 7th shut-off valve K7, the 8th shut-off valve K8, the 9th shut-off valve K9, the tenth shut-off valve are opened
K10, the 11st shut-off valve K11, the 12nd shut-off valve K12 and the 13rd shut-off valve K13 adjust the 5th shut-off valve K5, the 6th section
It is clear to control corresponding electromagnetic flowmeter 3 for the only aperture of valve K6, the 7th shut-off valve K7, the 8th shut-off valve K8 and the 9th shut-off valve K9
Flow is washed to predetermined value;Then, start electric heater unit, heating chemical cleaning reagent to predetermined temperature is controlled by temperature controller 9
Chemical cleaning temperature of reagent is stablized;Start electrochemical corrosion measuring instrument 6 and carries out on-line measurement;After cleaning, stop electric heating
Device and the online corrosion measuring device of electrochemistry stop circulating pump 2, open the first shut-off valve K1, discharge chemical cleaning reagent.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited thereto.At this
It, can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made in the range of the technology design of invention.Including each particular technique
Feature is combined in any suitable manner.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to various combinations of possible ways
No further explanation will be given.But it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to the present invention
Protection scope.