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CN109052752B - A compound landfill leachate treatment equipment - Google Patents

A compound landfill leachate treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109052752B
CN109052752B CN201811000353.6A CN201811000353A CN109052752B CN 109052752 B CN109052752 B CN 109052752B CN 201811000353 A CN201811000353 A CN 201811000353A CN 109052752 B CN109052752 B CN 109052752B
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filter membrane
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differential
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plate
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CN109052752A (en
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班书昊
李晓艳
何云松
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种复合式垃圾渗滤液处理设备,属于生活污水处理设备领域。它包括设有圆形进液口、连接复合上盖板与复合下盖板的内拉杆、圆形承压外壳和复合式滤芯本体,复合式滤芯本体位于圆形承压外壳内部,且装设于复合上盖板和复合下盖板之间;复合式滤芯本体自上而下依次包括离子吸收器、导流盘A、初级滤膜、分级导流盘A、级差滤膜、分级导流盘B、终极滤膜和设有透过液出口与浓缩液出口的导流盘B。本发明是一种结构合理、具有离子吸附功能、渗滤液分级处理、依靠重力或小压力即可快速处理垃圾渗滤液的复合式垃圾渗滤液处理设备。

Figure 201811000353

The invention discloses a compound landfill leachate treatment equipment, which belongs to the field of domestic sewage treatment equipment. It includes a circular liquid inlet, an inner pull rod connecting the composite upper cover plate and the composite lower cover plate, a circular pressure-bearing shell and a composite filter element body. The composite filter element body is located inside the circular pressure-bearing shell and is installed with Between the composite upper cover plate and the composite lower cover plate; the composite filter element body includes, from top to bottom, an ion absorber, a guide plate A, a primary filter membrane, a graded guide plate A, a differential filter membrane, and a graded guide plate. B. The final filter membrane and the guide plate B with the outlet of the permeate and the outlet of the concentrate. The invention is a compound landfill leachate treatment equipment with reasonable structure, ion adsorption function, classification treatment of leachate, and fast treatment of landfill leachate by relying on gravity or small pressure.

Figure 201811000353

Description

Combined type landfill leachate treatment facility
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the field of domestic sewage treatment equipment, in particular to combined type garbage leachate treatment equipment.
Background
Domestic sewage and landfill leachate are often discharged in daily life of residents, and the domestic sewage contains a large amount of pollutants, such as metal cations, carbohydrates, pathogenic microorganisms and the like, so the domestic sewage needs to be treated before being discharged. Domestic sewage treatment in the prior art is usually a single mode, and this leads to the difficult realization of all-round pure water separation. Therefore, the combined type garbage leachate treatment equipment has certain practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the combined type landfill leachate treatment equipment which has a reasonable structure, has an ion adsorption function, performs graded treatment on leachate and can quickly treat the landfill leachate by depending on gravity or small pressure.
In order to solve the problems, the solution proposed by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a combined type landfill leachate treatment facility, it is including being equipped with circular inlet, connecting compound upper cover plate with compound interior pull rod, circular pressure-bearing shell and the combined type filter core body of apron down, the combined type filter core body is located inside the circular pressure-bearing shell, and install in between compound upper cover plate and the compound apron down.
The composite filter element body sequentially comprises an ion absorber, a flow guide disc A, a primary filter membrane, a grading flow guide disc A, a grade difference filter membrane, a grading flow guide disc B, a final filter membrane and a flow guide disc B provided with a permeate outlet and a concentrated solution outlet from top to bottom.
The ion absorber is a cylindrical container and is respectively formed by bonding a semicircular anode plate and a semicircular cathode plate into a whole through an insulator; the center of the diversion disc A is provided with a center hole in transition fit with the inner pull rod, and the rest part of the diversion disc A is provided with at least one singly communicated diffraction diversion hole.
The primary filter membrane 6 is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the primary filter membrane is equal to half of the diameter of the flow guide disc A; the primary filter membrane is provided with a micron-sized microporous filter membrane, and the microporous filter membrane is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride or polypropylene; the center of the grading diversion disc A is provided with a center hole in transition fit with the inner pull rod, and the rest part of the grading diversion disc A is provided with at least one singly communicated diffraction diversion hole A71 and at least one singly communicated diffraction diversion hole B; the diffraction diversion hole A and the diffraction diversion hole B are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the circular shell surface corresponding to the primary filter membrane.
The graded filter membrane consists of two layers of coaxial cylindrical shells, namely a graded filter membrane inner layer and a graded filter membrane outer layer from inside to outside, and the diameters of the graded filter membrane inner layer and the graded filter membrane outer layer are respectively one third and two thirds of the diameter of the diversion disc A; the inner layer of the grade difference filter membrane and the outer layer of the grade difference filter membrane are respectively a microporous filter membrane and a nanofiltration membrane.
The center of the grading guide disc B is provided with a center hole in transition fit with the inner pull rod, and the rest part of the grading guide disc B is provided with at least one singly communicated grade difference guide hole A, at least one singly communicated grade difference guide hole B and at least one singly communicated grade difference guide hole C; the level difference guide holes A are positioned on the inner side of the circular curved surface where the inner layer of the level difference filter membrane is positioned, the level difference guide holes B are positioned on the outer side of the curved surface where the inner layer of the level difference filter membrane is positioned and the inner side of the curved surface where the outer layer of the level difference filter membrane is positioned, and the level difference guide holes C are positioned on the outer side of the curved surface where the outer layer of the level difference filter membrane is positioned.
The final filter membrane is a reverse osmosis membrane and is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the final filter membrane is equal to half of the diameter of the flow guide disc A.
The anode plate is made of graphite material, and the cathode plate is made of iron plate.
The composite upper cover plate and the composite lower cover plate are formed by compounding corrosion-resistant high polymer materials and high-strength metal materials, and the portions, close to the composite filter element body, of the composite upper cover plate and the composite lower cover plate are made of high polymer materials.
The diffraction guide holes are the same as the diffraction guide holes A, the diffraction guide holes B, the level difference guide holes A, the level difference guide holes B and the level difference guide holes C in structure and are formed by interconnecting a plurality of circular through holes parallel to the axial direction of the inner pull rod at the upper end and the lower end, and the inlets at the upper ends of the guide holes are arranged on the outer side, and the outlets at the lower ends of the guide holes are arranged on the inner side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the combined type garbage leachate treatment equipment is provided with the ion adsorber, ions in leachate can be adsorbed, the corrosion of the leachate to a filter membrane is effectively prevented, the flow rate of the leachate after the ions are adsorbed is increased, and the rapid treatment is facilitated.
(2) The combined type landfill leachate treatment equipment is also provided with the primary filter membrane, the stage difference filter membrane and the final filter membrane, and solute filtration of different stages is sequentially realized, so that filter membrane blockage is effectively prevented, and the treatment speed and the purity of a permeate liquid are improved. Therefore, the invention has reasonable structure, multiple processing functions such as ion adsorption function, leachate grading treatment and the like, and can separate the permeate and the concentrated solution by means of gravity or small pressure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural principle diagram of the combined type landfill leachate treatment equipment of the invention.
In the figure, 1-a pressure-bearing housing; 21-composite upper cover plate; 22-composite lower cover plate; 3, an inner pull rod; 41-an anode plate; 42-cathode plate; 5, a flow guide disc A; 51-diffraction guide hole; 6-primary filter membrane; 7-grading flow guide disc A; 71-diffraction diversion hole A; 72-diffraction diversion hole B; 81-stage difference filter membrane inner layer; 82-grade difference filter membrane outer layer; 9-grading flow guide disc B; 91-level difference diversion hole A; 92-level difference diversion hole B; 93-level difference diversion hole C; 10-final filtration membrane; 11-a flow guiding disc B; 12-permeate outlet; 13-outlet of concentrated solution; 14-liquid inlet.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the combined type landfill leachate treatment equipment comprises a circular liquid inlet 14, an inner pull rod 3 connecting a combined upper cover plate 21 and a combined lower cover plate 22, a circular pressure-bearing shell 1 and a combined type filter element body, wherein the combined type filter element body is positioned inside the circular pressure-bearing shell 1 and is arranged between the combined upper cover plate 21 and the combined lower cover plate 22.
Referring to fig. 1, the composite filter element body sequentially comprises an ion absorber, a flow guide disc a5, a primary filter membrane 6, a grading flow guide disc a7, a grade difference filter membrane, a grading flow guide disc B9, a final filter membrane 10 and a flow guide disc B11 provided with a permeate outlet 12 and a concentrate outlet 13 from top to bottom.
Referring to fig. 1, the ion absorber is a cylindrical container, and is formed by bonding a semicircular anode plate 41 and a semicircular cathode plate 42 into a whole through an insulator; the center of the diversion disc A5 is provided with a center hole which is in transition fit with the inner pull rod 3, and the rest part is provided with at least one diffraction diversion hole 51 which is singly communicated.
Referring to fig. 1, the primary filter membrane 6 is cylindrical and has an outer diameter equal to half of the diameter of the diversion disc a 5; the primary filter membrane is provided with a micron-sized microporous filter membrane, and the microporous filter membrane is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride or polypropylene; the center of the grading diversion disc A7 is provided with a center hole in transition fit with the inner pull rod 3, and the rest part is provided with at least one singly communicated diffraction diversion hole A71 and at least one singly communicated diffraction diversion hole B72; the diffraction guide hole A71 and the diffraction guide hole B72 are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the circular shell surface corresponding to the primary filter membrane 6.
Referring to fig. 1, the step filter membrane is composed of two coaxial cylindrical shells, which are a step filter membrane inner layer 81 and a step filter membrane outer layer 82 from inside to outside, and the diameters of the step filter membrane inner layer 81 and the step filter membrane outer layer 82 are one third and two thirds of the diameter of the diversion disc a 5; the inner stage difference filter membrane layer 81 and the outer stage difference filter membrane layer 82 are respectively a microporous filter membrane and a nanofiltration membrane.
Referring to fig. 1, the center of the grading guide disc B9 is provided with a center hole in transition fit with the inner tie rod 3, and the rest is provided with at least one single-communicated level difference guide hole a91, at least one single-communicated level difference guide hole B92 and at least one single-communicated level difference guide hole C93; the level difference flow guide hole A91 is located on the inner side of the circular curved surface where the level difference filter membrane inner layer 81 is located, the level difference flow guide hole B92 is located on the outer side of the curved surface where the level difference filter membrane inner layer 81 is located and the inner side of the curved surface where the level difference filter membrane outer layer 82 is located, and the level difference flow guide hole C93 is located on the outer side of the curved surface where the level difference filter membrane outer layer 82 is located.
Referring to fig. 1, the final filter membrane 10 is a reverse osmosis membrane, and has a cylindrical shape, and the outer diameter thereof is equal to half of the diameter of the baffle a 5.
Referring to fig. 1, the anode plate 41 is made of graphite material, the cathode plate 42 is made of iron plate, and the anode plate 41 and the cathode plate 42 can be connected with an external dc power supply through conducting wires.
Referring to fig. 1, the composite upper cover plate 21 and the composite lower cover plate 22 are made of a corrosion-resistant polymer material and a high-strength metal material, and the portion of the composite upper cover plate close to the composite filter element body is made of a polymer material.
As shown in fig. 1, the diffraction guide hole 51 has the same structure as the diffraction guide hole a71, the diffraction guide hole B72, the step guide hole a91, the step guide hole B92 and the step guide hole C93, and are formed by interconnecting a plurality of circular through holes parallel to the axial direction of the inner rod 3 at the upper and lower ends, and the upper end inlet of the guide hole is on the outer side and the lower end outlet is on the inner side.
The working principle is as follows: the garbage percolate flows into a cylindrical ion absorber from a liquid inlet 14, cations and anions in the percolate are respectively adsorbed on a cathode plate 42 and an anode plate 41 under the action of direct current, the percolate with the ions removed flows into a primary filter membrane 6 through diffraction guide holes 51 on a guide plate A5, micron-sized suspended matters or solutes are filtered out through the primary filter membrane 6, namely the percolate flows to the outer side of the primary filter membrane 6 and flows into a position between a graded filter membrane inner layer 81 and a graded filter membrane outer layer 82 through diffraction guide holes B72; meanwhile, the concentrated solution flows into the inner side of the level difference filter membrane inner layer 81 through the diffraction diversion hole A71; part of the concentrated solution inside the inner layer 81 of the step filter membrane permeates between the inner layer 81 of the step filter membrane and the outer layer 82 of the step filter membrane through the inner layer 81 of the step filter membrane, and the other part of the concentrated solution flows into the inside of the final filter membrane 10 through the step guide holes A91 to form highly concentrated solution; a part of percolate between the inner layer 81 of the grade difference filter membrane and the outer layer 82 of the grade difference filter membrane flows into the inner side of the final filter membrane 10 through the grade difference diversion hole B92, and the other part of percolate permeates into the outer side of the outer layer 82 of the grade difference filter membrane and flows into the outer side of the final filter membrane 10 through the grade difference diversion hole C93 to form high-purity permeate; the concentrated solution inside the final filter membrane 10 further permeates to the outside of the final filter membrane 10; finally, the percolate inside the final filter membrane 10 is discharged via the concentrate outlet 13, and the permeate outside the final filter membrane 10 is discharged via the permeate outlet 12. Thereby realized the high separation of landfill leachate, above-mentioned process both can increase partly pressure in the inside of pressure-bearing shell 1, also can accomplish under the effect of leachate self weight spontaneously.

Claims (4)

1.一种复合式垃圾渗滤液处理设备,包括设有圆形进液口(14)、连接复合上盖板(21)与复合下盖板(22)的内拉杆(3)、圆形承压外壳(1)和复合式滤芯本体,所述复合式滤芯本体位于所述圆形承压外壳(1)内部,且装设于所述复合上盖板(21)和复合下盖板(22)之间;其特征在于:1. A composite landfill leachate treatment equipment, comprising a circular liquid inlet (14), an inner tie rod (3) connecting a composite upper cover plate (21) and a composite lower cover plate (22), a circular bearing A pressure casing (1) and a composite filter element body, the composite filter element body is located inside the circular pressure-bearing casing (1) and mounted on the composite upper cover plate (21) and the composite lower cover plate (22) ); characterized by: 所述复合式滤芯本体自上而下依次包括离子吸收器、导流盘A(5)、初级滤膜(6)、分级导流盘A(7)、级差滤膜、分级导流盘B(9)、终极滤膜(10)和设有透过液出口(12)与浓缩液出口(13)的导流盘B(11);The composite filter element body includes, from top to bottom, an ion absorber, a guide plate A (5), a primary filter membrane (6), a graded guide plate A (7), a differential filter membrane, and a graded guide plate B ( 9), the final filter membrane (10) and the guide plate B (11) provided with the permeate outlet (12) and the concentrate outlet (13); 所述离子吸收器为圆筒状容器,分别由半圆形的阳极板(41)与半圆形的阴极板(42)通过绝缘体粘结成一体;所述导流盘A(5)中心设有一个与所述内拉杆(3)过渡配合的中心孔,其余部分设有至少一条单连通的绕射导流孔(51);The ion absorber is a cylindrical container, and a semicircular anode plate (41) and a semicircular cathode plate (42) are respectively bonded into one body through an insulator; the center of the guide plate A (5) is provided with There is a central hole that is transitionally matched with the inner tie rod (3), and the remaining part is provided with at least one single-connected diffraction guide hole (51); 所述初级滤膜(6)为圆筒状,其外直径等于所述导流盘A(5)直径的二分之一;所述初级滤膜(6)设有微米级的微孔过滤器滤膜,所述微孔过滤器滤膜的材料为聚四氟乙烯、聚偏氟乙烯或聚丙烯;所述分级导流盘A(7)中心设有一个与所述内拉杆(3)过渡配合的中心孔,其余部分设有至少一个单连通的绕射导流孔A(71)和至少一个单连通的绕射导流孔B(72);所述绕射导流孔A(71)与绕射导流孔B(72)分别位于所述初级滤膜(6)所对应圆形壳体面的内侧和外侧;The primary filter membrane (6) is cylindrical, and its outer diameter is equal to one-half of the diameter of the guide plate A (5); the primary filter membrane (6) is provided with a micron-scale microporous filter filter membrane, the material of the filter membrane of the microporous filter is polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride or polypropylene; the center of the classification guide plate A (7) is provided with a transition to the inner rod (3) The matching center hole, the rest is provided with at least one single-connected diffraction guide hole A (71) and at least one single-connected diffraction guide hole B (72); the diffraction guide hole A (71) and the diffractive guide holes B (72) are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the circular casing surface corresponding to the primary filter membrane (6); 所述级差滤膜由两层同轴的圆筒壳体组成,由内向外分别为级差滤膜内层(81)和级差滤膜外层(82),所述级差滤膜内层(81)与级差滤膜外层(82)的直径分别为所述导流盘A(5)直径的三分之一和三分之二;所述级差滤膜内层(81)和所述级差滤膜外层(82)分别为微孔过滤器滤膜和纳滤膜;The differential filter membrane is composed of two layers of coaxial cylindrical shells, and from the inside to the outside are the differential filter membrane inner layer (81) and the differential filter membrane outer layer (82) respectively, and the differential filter membrane inner layer (81) The diameters of the outer layer (82) of the differential filter membrane are respectively one-third and two-thirds of the diameter of the guide plate A (5); the inner layer (81) of the differential filter membrane and the differential filter membrane The outer layer (82) is respectively a microporous filter membrane and a nanofiltration membrane; 所述分级导流盘B(9)中心设有一个与所述内拉杆(3)过渡配合的中心孔,其余部分设有至少一条单连通的级差导流孔A(91)、至少一条单连通的级差导流孔B(92)和至少一条单连通的级差导流孔C(93);所述级差导流孔A(91)位于所述级差滤膜内层(81)所在圆形曲面的内侧,所述级差导流孔B(92)位于所述级差滤膜内层(81)所在曲面外侧、所述级差滤膜外层(82)所在曲面的内侧,级差导流孔C(93)位于所述级差滤膜外层(82)所在曲面的外侧;The center of the grading guide plate B (9) is provided with a central hole that is transitionally matched with the inner tie rod (3), and the rest is provided with at least one single-connected stepped guide hole A (91), at least one single-connected There is a differential diversion hole B (92) and at least one single-connected differential diversion hole C (93); the differential diversion hole A (91) is located on the circular curved surface where the inner layer (81) of the differential filter membrane is located. On the inner side, the differential diversion hole B (92) is located on the outside of the curved surface where the inner layer (81) of the differential filter membrane is located, and on the inner side of the curved surface where the differential membrane outer layer (82) is located, and the differential diversion hole C (93) is located on the outer side of the curved surface where the outer layer (82) of the differential filter membrane is located; 所述终极滤膜(10)为反渗透膜,形状为圆筒状,其外直径等于所述导流盘A(5)直径的二分之一。The final filter membrane (10) is a reverse osmosis membrane, the shape is cylindrical, and the outer diameter thereof is equal to half of the diameter of the guide plate A (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合式垃圾渗滤液处理设备,其特征在于:所述阳极板(41)采用石墨材料,所述阴极板(42)材料为铁板。2 . The composite landfill leachate treatment equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the anode plate ( 41 ) is made of graphite material, and the cathode plate ( 42 ) is made of iron plate. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合式垃圾渗滤液处理设备,其特征在于:复合上盖板(21)和复合下盖板(22)采用耐腐蚀高分子材料与高强度的金属材料复合而成,且靠近所述复合式滤芯本体部分为高分子材料。3. A composite landfill leachate treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composite upper cover plate (21) and the composite lower cover plate (22) are made of corrosion-resistant polymer materials and high-strength metal materials It is composited, and the part close to the body of the composite filter element is made of polymer material. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合式垃圾渗滤液处理设备,其特征在于:所述绕射导流孔(51)与所述绕射导流孔A(71)、所述绕射导流孔B(72)、级差导流孔A(91)、级差导流孔B(92)和级差导流孔C(93)结构相同,均由平行于所述内拉杆(3)轴线方向的多道圆形通孔在上下两端互联组成,且导流孔的上端入口在外侧,下端出口在内侧。4 . The compound landfill leachate treatment equipment according to claim 1 , wherein: the diffraction guide hole ( 51 ), the diffraction guide hole A ( 71 ), the diffraction guide hole A ( 71 ), the diffraction guide hole ( 51 ) The diversion hole B (72), the differential diversion hole A (91), the differential diversion hole B (92) and the differential diversion hole C (93) have the same structure, and are all formed by a direction parallel to the axis of the inner rod (3). The multi-channel circular through holes are formed by interconnecting the upper and lower ends, and the upper inlet of the diversion hole is outside, and the lower outlet is inside.
CN201811000353.6A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A compound landfill leachate treatment equipment Active CN109052752B (en)

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Citations (5)

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CN200999206Y (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-01-02 隋春霞 Garbage filter liquor treatment film post
CN106448787A (en) * 2014-01-09 2017-02-22 清华大学 Method and device for treating radioactive wastewater
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