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CN109050302A - A kind of self opening charging wicket - Google Patents

A kind of self opening charging wicket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109050302A
CN109050302A CN201810900687.2A CN201810900687A CN109050302A CN 109050302 A CN109050302 A CN 109050302A CN 201810900687 A CN201810900687 A CN 201810900687A CN 109050302 A CN109050302 A CN 109050302A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge arm
connecting plate
wicket
connector
torsional spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810900687.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Chuangzhi Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Chuangzhi Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Chuangzhi Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Chuangzhi Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810900687.2A priority Critical patent/CN109050302A/en
Publication of CN109050302A publication Critical patent/CN109050302A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/24Superstructure sub-units with access or drainage openings having movable or removable closures; Sealing means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self opening charging wickets, including outside plate, hinge connecting plate and base protecting cover, the hinge connecting plate is between the outside plate and base protecting cover, and the hinge connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outside plate, port and connector are offered respectively in the base protecting cover, the connector is located at the port two sides, and the connector is mutually connected with pedestal card cover far from the hinge connecting plate side.The present invention: by using gear transmission mode ensure opening process at the uniform velocity and stability, under actuator assembly and torsional spring collective effect, realize automatically turn on, do not need borrow external force, to improve the technology sense and quality sense of vehicle.Gear train is encapsulated in base housing, and precision is preferable, and appearance matching is excellent, so that structure of the invention, simple process, compact dimensions are smaller to charging wicket piecemeal linear dimension requirement, appearance matching is superior, has certain market popularization value.

Description

A kind of self opening charging wicket
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automobile components, the wicket it particularly relates to which a kind of self opening charges.
Background technique
Charging wicket is the indispensable protection cradle of electric car and the important assembly component for improving vehicle exterior quality.
The relatively common charging wicket of existing market is mostly gooseneck type or hinge type.These charging wickets exist can not be automatic It opens (needing manual power-assisted), opening process stability is poor, and reliability is lower, and the wicket that charges in opening process stretches out bodywork surface Size is larger, and being limited charging gun by charging wicket formation skeleton size can not arrange, charge wicket (especially fast and slow charge one size It is excessive) wicket sink the defects of.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of self opening charging wicket, to overcome existing correlation Above-mentioned technical problem present in technology.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of self opening charging wicket, including outside plate, hinge connecting plate and base protecting cover, the hinge connecting plate are located at institute It states between outside plate and base protecting cover, and the hinge connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outside plate, is opened respectively in the base protecting cover Equipped with port and connector, the connector is located at the port two sides, and the connector is mutually far from the hinge connecting plate Side is connected with pedestal card cover, is equipped with actuator assembly between the pedestal card cover, wherein;
Lower hinge arm and upper hinge arm are respectively equipped in the pedestal card cover, the upper hinge arm is located at the upper of the lower hinge arm Side, and the lower hinge arm and upper hinge arm one end extend through the connector and pass through the first fixed pivot pin and the hinge Chain link board bottom face side is connected, and the other end of the lower hinge arm and the upper hinge arm passes through the second fixing axle respectively Pin is connected with the pedestal card cover, and torsional spring is equipped in the lower hinge arm, and the one end of torsional spring is connected with torsional spring adjusting rod, institute It states torsional spring adjusting rod and is connected with the pedestal card cover by third fixed pivot pin, it is fixed that the upper hinge arm is located at described second Gear is arranged on pivot pin, the gear is engaged with damper gear and synchromesh gear respectively, and the damper gear is located at institute It states lower hinge arm and the upper hinge arm and between second fixed pivot pin one end, is connected between the synchromesh gear Conductive bar, and the conductive bar both ends are connected in respectively in the pedestal card cover.
Further, the actuator assembly includes carrying out remotely for connecting interior intelligent interconnection mould group or mobile terminal The electronic module of control, the motor driven actuator being used to provide power and trigger sensor.
Further, the lower hinge arm, which is located at below the upper hinge arm, is equipped with rubber buffer limited block.
Further, the base protecting cover passes through outer plate closing rubber limited block respectively and is connected with the hinge connecting plate It connects.
Further, the torsional spring adjusting rod is located in the pedestal card cover.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by using gear transmission mode ensure opening process at the uniform velocity and stability, It under actuator assembly and torsional spring collective effect, realizes and automatically turns on, do not need to borrow external force, to improve the science and technology of vehicle Sense and quality sense.Gear train is encapsulated in base housing, and precision is preferable, and appearance matching is excellent, so that structure of the invention, technique Simply, compact dimensions require charging wicket piecemeal linear dimension smaller, and appearance matching is superior, has certain marketing valence Value.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of self opening charging wicket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of outside schematic diagram of self opening charging wicket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the C-C schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is a kind of movement schematic diagram of self opening charging wicket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, outside plate;2, hinge connecting plate;3, base protecting cover;4, port;5, connector;6, actuator assembly;7, lower hinge arm;8, Upper hinge arm;9, the first fixed pivot pin;10, the second fixed pivot pin;11, torsional spring;12, torsional spring adjusting rod;13, third fixing axle Pin;14, gear;15, damper gear;16, synchromesh gear;17, conductive bar;18, pedestal card cover;19, outer plate closing rubber limit Position block;20, rubber buffer limited block.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of self opening charging wicket.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, self opening charging wicket according to an embodiment of the present invention, including outside plate 1, hinge connecting plate 2 and base protecting cover 3, the hinge connecting plate 2 between the outside plate 1 and base protecting cover 3, and the hinge connecting plate 2 with The outside plate 1 is fixedly connected, and offers port 4 and connector 5 in the base protecting cover 3 respectively, and the connector 5 is located at described 4 two sides of port, and 5 phase of the connector is connected with pedestal card cover 18, the pedestal card cover far from 2 side of hinge connecting plate Actuator assembly 6 is equipped between 18, wherein;
Lower hinge arm 7 and upper hinge arm 8 are respectively equipped in the pedestal card cover 18, the upper hinge arm 8 is located at the lower hinge The top of arm 7, and the lower hinge arm 7 and described 8 one end of upper hinge arm extend through the connector 5 and pass through the first fixing axle Pin 9 is connected with the 2 bottom surface side of hinge connecting plate, and the other end of the lower hinge arm 7 and the upper hinge arm 8 is distinguished It is connected by the second fixed pivot pin 10 with the pedestal card cover 18, is equipped with torsional spring 11, the torsional spring 11 in the lower hinge arm 7 One end is connected with torsional spring adjusting rod 12, and the torsional spring adjusting rod 12 is connected with the pedestal card cover 18 by third fixed pivot pin 13 It connects, the upper hinge arm 8, which is located in second fixed pivot pin 10, is arranged with gear 14, and the gear 14 is engaged with damping respectively Device gear 15 and synchromesh gear 16, the damper gear 15 are located at the lower hinge arm 7 and the upper hinge arm 8 and are located at institute It states between 10 one end of the second fixed pivot pin, conductive bar 17, and 17 both ends of the conductive bar is connected between the synchromesh gear 16 It is connected in the pedestal card cover 5 respectively.
With the aid of the technical scheme, by using gear transmission mode ensure opening process at the uniform velocity and stability, It under actuator assembly and torsional spring collective effect, realizes and automatically turns on, do not need to borrow external force, to improve the science and technology of vehicle Sense and quality sense.Gear train is encapsulated in base housing, and precision is preferable, and appearance matching is excellent, so that structure of the invention, technique Simply, compact dimensions require charging wicket piecemeal linear dimension smaller, and appearance matching is superior, has certain marketing valence Value.
In addition, in one embodiment, outside plate 1 can arrange LOGO, vehicle electric quantity indicating device etc. above.Charge wicket The size of 11 power of torsional spring is adjusted according to weight such as outside plate 1, hinge connecting plate 2 and associate members.When the wicket that charges works, need It carries out necessary lubricating grease and carries out gear train lubrication.Torsional spring adjusting rod 12 is according to charging wicket formation skeleton and cradle cloth set Equal space requirements are set, COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING obtains suitable length.
In addition, in one embodiment, charging wicket in attached 1 closed state, passing through outer plate closing rubber limited block 19 It carries out stop bit and controls the clearance plane difference between outside plate 1 and periphery member.According to charge port overall size size, usually setting 4- Limited block at 6 reserves the gap 2-2.5mm apart from pedestal card cover 18, it is ensured that actuator in a few place's limited blocks in charge port position on the lower side The smooth locking of assembly 6 and unlatching.And opening state is in rubber buffer limited block 20, upper hinge arm 8 and 7 collective effect of lower hinge arm Under, realize stop bit, and absorb charging wicket bring impact force in uphill process.
In addition, in one embodiment, actuator assembly 6 provides electronic signal by in-built electrical submodule group and is unlocked, electricity Submodule can remotely be controlled by interior intelligent interconnection mould group or mobile terminal, after electronic module receives signal, by electricity Machine drives actuator locking structure to rise simultaneously accompanying rotation, and under the effect of torsional spring 11, charging wicket is detached from, actuator locking structure And it slowly lifts;Closing course: under external force, charging wicket touches actuator locking structure when closing, immediately trigger mode Block internal sensor actuator locking structure realizes decline accompanying rotation under motor driven, and charging wicket is automatically closed, executes Device locking structure is standby simultaneously to stay mechanical release wire drawing, under electronic signal failure conditions, can carry out positive mechanical solution by bracing wire Lock.It is sealed between actuator assembly 6 and pedestal card cover 18 by actuator sealant, prevents dust and water from entering in vehicle body Portion.
In addition, in one embodiment, by the running of lower hinge arm 7 and upper hinge arm 8, and torsional spring adjusting rod 12 is minimum Charge the motion state of wicket when point position, and when opening state, the playback of torsional spring adjusting rod 12 is intended to initial position.In running Entire charging wicket working condition, stretching vehicle outside dimension is smaller, and the use to charging gun is very advantageously, charging gun to be avoided to touch Encounter 1 face of outside plate and causes surface damage.
In addition, in one embodiment, the actuator assembly 6 includes for connecting interior intelligent interconnection mould group or movement Electronic module that terminal is remotely controlled, the motor driven actuator and trigger sensor being used to provide power.
In addition, in one embodiment, the lower hinge arm 7, which is located at below the upper hinge arm 8, is equipped with rubber buffer limit Position block 20.
In addition, in one embodiment, the base protecting cover 3 passes through outer plate closing rubber limited block 19 and the hinge respectively Chain link plate 2 is connected.
In addition, in one embodiment, the torsional spring adjusting rod 12 is located in the pedestal card cover 18.
In conclusion ensuring and opening by using gear transmission mode by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention Journey at the uniform velocity and stability, under actuator assembly and torsional spring collective effect, realize automatically turn on, do not need borrow external force, from And improve the technology sense and quality sense of vehicle.Gear train is encapsulated in base housing, and precision is preferable, and appearance matching is excellent, So that structure of the invention, simple process, compact dimensions are smaller to charging wicket piecemeal linear dimension requirement, appearance matching is superior, tool Standby certain market popularization value.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. The wicket 1. a kind of self opening charges, which is characterized in that including outside plate (1), hinge connecting plate (2) and base protecting cover (3), the hinge connecting plate (2) is between the outside plate (1) and base protecting cover (3), and the hinge connecting plate (2) and institute It states outside plate (1) to be fixedly connected, offers port (4) and connector (5), the connector (5) respectively in the base protecting cover (3) Positioned at the port (4) two sides, and the connector (5) is mutually connected with pedestal card cover far from the hinge connecting plate (2) side (18), actuator assembly (6) are equipped between the pedestal card cover (18), wherein;
    It is respectively equipped with lower hinge arm (7) and upper hinge arm (8) in the pedestal card cover (18), the upper hinge arm (8) is located at institute The top of lower hinge arm (7) is stated, and the lower hinge arm (7) and the upper hinge arm (8) one end extend through the connector (5) it is connected by the first fixed pivot pin (9) with the hinge connecting plate (2) bottom surface side, and the lower hinge arm (7) and institute The other end for stating upper hinge arm (8) passes through the second fixed pivot pin (10) respectively and is connected with the pedestal card cover (18), under described Torsional spring (11) are equipped in hinge arms (7), described torsional spring (11) one end is connected with torsional spring adjusting rod (12), the torsional spring adjusting rod (12) it is connected with the pedestal card cover (18) by third fixed pivot pin (13), the upper hinge arm (8) is located at described second It is arranged in fixed pivot pin (10) gear (14), the gear (14) is engaged with damper gear (15) and synchromesh gear respectively (16), the damper gear (15) is located at the lower hinge arm (7) and the upper hinge arm (8) and is located at described second and fixes It between pivot pin (10) one end, is connected with conductive bar (17) between the synchromesh gear (16), and the conductive bar (17) both ends point It is not connected in the pedestal card cover (5).
  2. The wicket 2. self opening according to claim 1 charges, which is characterized in that the actuator assembly (6) includes For connecting interior intelligent interconnection mould group or electronic module that mobile terminal is remotely controlled, the motor being used to provide power drive Dynamic actuator and trigger sensor.
  3. The wicket 3. self opening according to claim 1 charges, which is characterized in that the lower hinge arm (7) is located at institute It states and is equipped with rubber buffer limited block (20) below upper hinge arm (8).
  4. The wicket 4. self opening according to claim 1 charges, which is characterized in that the base protecting cover (3) is led to respectively Outer plate closing rubber limited block (19) is crossed to be connected with the hinge connecting plate (2).
  5. The wicket 5. self opening according to claim 1 charges, which is characterized in that the torsional spring adjusting rod (12) is located at In the pedestal card cover (18).
CN201810900687.2A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 A kind of self opening charging wicket Pending CN109050302A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810900687.2A CN109050302A (en) 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 A kind of self opening charging wicket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810900687.2A CN109050302A (en) 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 A kind of self opening charging wicket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109050302A true CN109050302A (en) 2018-12-21

Family

ID=64683087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810900687.2A Pending CN109050302A (en) 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 A kind of self opening charging wicket

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109050302A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111075301A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-04-28 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile and opening and closing device of charging port door thereof
CN114293873A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-08 宁波奥云德电器有限公司 Electric opening self-locking-free actuator for charging small door of new energy automobile
CN114475327A (en) * 2022-01-30 2022-05-13 山东华车能源科技有限公司 Automatic charging device for locomotive and use method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203005565U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-19 东风汽车公司 Hinge seat assembly structure of automobile charging port cover
EP2623351A1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2013-08-07 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd Arrangement structure for charging port cover
CN106427545A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-22 上海依工塑料五金有限公司 Automobile charging or oiling door based on spring four-bar linkage mechanism and control method thereof
CN206766153U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-19 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 A kind of electric vehicle charge interface cover plate linkage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2623351A1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2013-08-07 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd Arrangement structure for charging port cover
CN203005565U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-19 东风汽车公司 Hinge seat assembly structure of automobile charging port cover
CN106427545A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-22 上海依工塑料五金有限公司 Automobile charging or oiling door based on spring four-bar linkage mechanism and control method thereof
CN206766153U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-19 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 A kind of electric vehicle charge interface cover plate linkage

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111075301A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-04-28 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile and opening and closing device of charging port door thereof
CN111075301B (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-27 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile and opening and closing device of charging port door thereof
CN114293873A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-08 宁波奥云德电器有限公司 Electric opening self-locking-free actuator for charging small door of new energy automobile
CN114475327A (en) * 2022-01-30 2022-05-13 山东华车能源科技有限公司 Automatic charging device for locomotive and use method thereof
CN114475327B (en) * 2022-01-30 2023-12-01 山东华车能源科技有限公司 Automatic locomotive charging device and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181221

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication