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CN109044708B - A kind of auxiliary stent for deep vein catheter occlusion thrombolysis - Google Patents

A kind of auxiliary stent for deep vein catheter occlusion thrombolysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109044708B
CN109044708B CN201810959924.2A CN201810959924A CN109044708B CN 109044708 B CN109044708 B CN 109044708B CN 201810959924 A CN201810959924 A CN 201810959924A CN 109044708 B CN109044708 B CN 109044708B
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thrombolysis
way pipe
patient
support frame
conduit
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CN109044708A (en
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付远
姜江
刘觐
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Institute Of Materials And Intelligent Manufacturing Jiangxi Academy Of Sciences
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Institute of Applied Physics of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245Knees, upper or lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G15/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

An auxiliary bracket for deep venous catheter occlusion thrombolysis. The invention belongs to the field of medical auxiliary equipment application, and particularly discloses a support frame design method suitable for foot joint venous thrombolysis. The stress response of the foot joint bending is spontaneously generated from time to time by the patient due to the pain of the joint during the thrombolysis process. This reaction may cause some hindrance to the foot joint thrombolysis process and may even cause the thrombolysis tube to puncture the venous vessels of the foot. The method provides a foot supporting platform for a patient with foot joint venous thrombolysis in the thrombolysis process, can inhibit the stress reaction of the patient and improve the comfort of the patient in the thrombolysis process. Greatly reduces the pain and discomfort of the patient in the thrombolysis process and reduces the workload of medical staff in the thrombolysis operation process.

Description

一种用于深静脉导管阻塞溶栓的辅助支架A kind of auxiliary stent for deep vein catheter occlusion thrombolysis

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及介入医疗器械辅助设备领域,更具体地说是涉及一种用于辅助人体血管内治疗静脉血栓溶栓过程的支架设备。The present invention relates to the field of auxiliary equipment for interventional medical devices, and more particularly to a stent device used for assisting the intravascular treatment of venous thrombolysis in a human body.

背景技术Background technique

腘-髂股深静脉血栓(Popliteal-iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis)是血液在深部静脉中凝结而成血栓导致的病发症,这种病发症由肢体坏死以及肺栓塞的风险,它必须通过腘-髂股等深静脉血栓介入治疗,这种方法主要通过导管抽栓,导管接触溶栓等。Popliteal-iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis is a disease caused by blood clotting in deep veins to form a thrombus, which is caused by limb necrosis and the risk of pulmonary embolism, which must pass through the Interventional treatment of deep vein thrombosis such as iliofemoral, this method is mainly through catheter thrombectomy, catheter contact thrombolysis and so on.

在溶栓的过程中,患者腿部极度痛苦,腿部难以固定和正常放置。并且会伴发腿部肢体抽搐,腿大关节蜷缩等动作,导致导管溶栓过程受到极大阻碍。因此为了方便溶栓过程减轻患者痛苦和医务人员的工作强度,开发了这一种用于导管溶栓术过程中,支撑腿部的医疗辅助器械。During the process of thrombolysis, the patient's leg is extremely painful, and it is difficult to immobilize and place the leg normally. And it will be accompanied by leg twitching, leg joint curling and other movements, which will greatly hinder the process of catheter thrombolysis. Therefore, in order to facilitate the thrombolysis process and reduce the pain of patients and the work intensity of medical staff, this medical auxiliary device for supporting the legs during catheter thrombolysis was developed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种腿部大关节静脉血管内导管静脉溶栓过程中的一种腿部放置支架,用于减轻患者在溶栓过程中的应激反射对溶栓手术造成的影响。以及解决患者在手术过程中腿部的放置和固定问题,提高患者术中舒适性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a leg placement stent in the process of intravenous thrombolysis of the intravascular catheter of the large joint of the leg, which is used to reduce the stress reflex of the patient during the thrombolysis process and cause the thrombolysis operation. Impact. As well as solving the problem of placement and fixation of the patient's legs during the operation, and improving the comfort of the patient during the operation.

为了解决上述问题采用的技术方案为:一种用于深静脉导管阻塞溶栓的辅助支架,该支架包括大腿支撑架,足大关节支架和小腿支撑架三部分组成,该三部分皆呈现半圆弧状设计,且整体相连接,在圆弧末端皆设有一对绑带孔,用于把大腿固定于支架上。In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted is: an auxiliary stent for deep vein catheter occlusion and thrombolysis. The stent includes a thigh support frame, a foot joint support and a calf support frame, and the three parts are all in the shape of a semi-circle. Designed and connected as a whole, there are a pair of strap holes at the end of the arc to fix the thigh on the bracket.

进一步的,所述的大腿支撑架和小腿支撑架分别设有9个透气孔,用于腿部排汗和透气,防止腿部在长时间溶栓手术中空气的不流通导致微生物的滋生现象。Further, the thigh support frame and the calf support frame are respectively provided with 9 ventilation holes for perspiration and ventilation of the legs, so as to prevent the growth of microorganisms caused by the lack of air circulation in the legs during the long-term thrombolysis operation.

进一步的,所述的足大关节支架下端设有足大关节支架上面的溶栓三通管布置槽口。以及三通管导管及血液导管布置凹槽,该槽的直径为10mm;Further, the lower end of the large foot joint bracket is provided with a slot for arranging the thrombolysis tee on the large foot joint bracket. And three-way conduit and blood conduit arrangement groove, the diameter of the groove is 10mm;

进一步的所述的足大关节支架下端还设有溶栓操作窗口,它的作用是用于时刻检测三通管和静脉给药注入口的术中情况,以便于医务人员随时对溶栓术中的操控。Further, the lower end of the foot joint bracket is also provided with a thrombolysis operation window, and its function is to detect the intraoperative situation of the tee tube and the intravenous injection port at any time, so that the medical staff can monitor the thrombolysis operation at any time. control.

进一步的,所述的大关节支架下方还设有一个下底部透明盖板,用于遮盖溶栓操作窗口,防止外部灰尘的杂物的进入,污染三通管及相关的输液管。Further, a lower bottom transparent cover plate is also provided below the large joint bracket, which is used to cover the thrombolysis operation window, and prevent the entry of external dust and debris, which may contaminate the tee pipe and related infusion pipes.

本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1溶栓过程中连接三通管的给药导管以及血液输出管的固定问题。由于本发明设计了相关导管的安置槽,可以使得这些管路在手术过程中有序安置,避免管路相互交错打结的现象。1 The fixation of the drug delivery catheter connected to the three-way tube and the blood output tube during the thrombolysis process. Since the present invention designs the placement grooves of the relevant catheters, these pipelines can be arranged in an orderly manner during the operation, and the phenomenon that the pipelines are intertwined and knotted can be avoided.

2另外溶栓术中,手术过程相对较长,患者术中较为痛苦,该支架有利于缓解患者腿部的不适感,以及降低术中腿部的蜷缩造成的不安全因素。2 In addition, in thrombolysis, the operation process is relatively long, and the patient is more painful during the operation. The stent is beneficial to relieve the discomfort of the patient's legs and reduce the unsafe factors caused by the curling of the legs during the operation.

3该支架有助于减轻医务工作者在腿部大关节静脉溶栓术中的工作量,可以直接通过大关节支架下方的操作窗口进行导管的插入和药物的注射,降低了患者术中腿关节运动过大导致的溶栓操作难度。3. The stent helps to reduce the workload of medical workers in the intravenous thrombolysis of the large joints of the legs. The catheter can be inserted and the drug can be injected directly through the operation window under the large joint stent, which reduces the patient's leg joints during the operation. Difficulty in thrombolysis due to excessive exercise.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为血管内治疗静脉血栓的溶栓三通管结构示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a three-way thrombolysis tube for endovascular treatment of venous thrombosis

图2为本发明的辅助溶栓腿部支架的上视爆炸视图Fig. 2 is the top exploded view of the auxiliary thrombolysis leg brace of the present invention

图3为本发明的辅助溶栓腿部支架的测视爆炸视图Figure 3 is an exploded view of the auxiliary thrombolysis leg brace of the present invention

图4为本发明的辅助溶栓腿部支架的工程图纸Fig. 4 is the engineering drawing of the auxiliary thrombolysis leg brace of the present invention

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明:The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

一种深静脉导管阻塞溶栓的辅助支架包括:小腿支撑架1,小腿支撑架上的透气孔2,大腿支撑架3,大腿支撑架上的透气孔4,足大关节支架5,足大关节支架上面的溶栓三通管布置槽口6,三通管导管及血液导管布置凹槽7,溶栓操作窗口8,下底部透明盖板9,和绑带孔10;A kind of auxiliary support of deep vein catheter occlusion thrombolysis comprises: calf support frame 1, the ventilation hole 2 on the calf support frame, the thigh support frame 3, the ventilation hole 4 on the thigh support frame, the foot joint support 5, the foot joint The thrombolysis tee tube above the stent is arranged with a slot 6, the tee tube catheter and the blood catheter are arranged in a groove 7, a thrombolysis operation window 8, a lower bottom transparent cover 9, and a strap hole 10;

如图2和图3所示的爆炸视图,左侧为小腿支撑架1,右侧为大腿支撑架3,中部为足大关节支架5,分别用于导管溶栓术中,患者固定大腿关节。在它们上方各设有两个绑带孔10,用于穿绑带,目的是为了固定大腿与支架,防止发生脱落。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the left side is the lower leg support frame 1, the right side is the thigh support frame 3, and the middle is the foot joint support frame 5, which are respectively used in catheter thrombolysis to fix the thigh joint of the patient. Two strap holes 10 are respectively provided above them, which are used to wear straps, and the purpose is to fix the thigh and the bracket and prevent them from falling off.

足大关节支架5处设有足大关节支架上面的溶栓三通管布置槽口6,它用于导管溶栓术中放置溶栓三通管,与三通管所连接的三个接口,分别是手术给药导管进口,血栓导管出口以及静脉联通管。同时在三通管周围分布了四条血液导管布置凹槽7用于放置与三通管相连接的导管,避免导管之间的交错打结。The large foot joint bracket 5 is provided with a thrombolysis tee tube arrangement slot 6 on the foot joint bracket, which is used for placing the thrombolysis tee tube in catheter thrombolysis, and the three interfaces connected with the tee tube, They are the inlet of the surgical drug delivery catheter, the outlet of the thrombus catheter and the venous communication tube. At the same time, four blood conduit arrangement grooves 7 are distributed around the three-way tube for placing the conduits connected to the three-way tube, so as to avoid staggered knots between the conduits.

再如图3所示,在足大关节支架5的底部设置了一个下底部透明盖板9,其作用有2个:1是用于溶栓手术中操作口的推拉闭合,阻止杂物进入。2是便于闭合盖板时医务人员观察溶栓管路中药物和血液的流动情况。As shown in FIG. 3 , a lower bottom transparent cover 9 is arranged at the bottom of the foot joint bracket 5 , which has two functions: 1. It is used to push and pull the operating port during thrombolysis to prevent the entry of debris. 2. It is convenient for medical staff to observe the flow of drugs and blood in the thrombolysis pipeline when the cover is closed.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方法,而不是因此限制了本发明的专利范围,但凡利用本发明说明书及其附图内容所做的等效流程设计变换,或者直接或间接将本发明运用在其它相关的技术领域,均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the preferred implementation method of the present invention, rather than limiting the patent scope of the present invention. If the equivalent process design transformation made by the description of the present invention and its accompanying drawings is used, or the present invention is directly or indirectly applied In other related technical fields, all are included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. An auxiliary support for thrombolysis caused by blockage of a deep venous catheter comprises a shank support frame (1), air holes (2) in the shank support frame, a thigh support frame (3), air holes (4) in the thigh support frame, a foot large joint support frame (5), a thrombolysis three-way pipe arrangement notch (6) in the upper part of the foot large joint support frame, a three-way pipe and blood conduit arrangement groove (7), a thrombolysis operation window (8), a lower bottom transparent cover plate (9) and a bandage hole (10); the thigh supporting frame is characterized in that air holes in the shank supporting frame and air holes in the thigh supporting frame are respectively formed in the middle of the thigh supporting frame and the shank supporting frame, each air hole is formed by penetrating circular holes in a 3 x 3 array, the diameter of each circular hole is 10mm, and the hole distance is 25-30 mm; a three-way pipe for placing the thrombolysis is arranged on the thrombolysis three-way pipe on the foot large joint support; the three-way pipe conduit and the blood conduit arrangement groove are used for placing a drug delivery conduit and a blood circulation conduit in the thrombolysis process; the thrombolysis three-way pipe arrangement notch and the three-way pipe conduit and blood conduit arrangement groove on the foot large joint support can ensure that the three-way pipe and the conduit are orderly arranged in the operation process, and the pipelines are prevented from being mutually staggered and knotted; the thrombolysis operation window is a rectangular slot and is used for observing the thrombolysis condition of the great articular vein of the leg, and is convenient for the operation of thrombolysis and the insertion and extraction of the needle tube; this supporting structure can effectively alleviate uncomfortable sense of patient's shank in the operation of dissolving the thrombus, and the unsafe factor that the leg portion curls and contracts and cause in the suppression art greatly reduces because the too big thrombolysis operation degree of difficulty that leads to the fact medical staff of leg joint motion in the patient art.
CN201810959924.2A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of auxiliary stent for deep vein catheter occlusion thrombolysis Active CN109044708B (en)

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CN201572284U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-09-08 陈华永 Conduit support
CN103068345B (en) * 2010-03-24 2015-10-14 高级分支系统股份有限公司 Furcation is being carried out to the rack alignment in processing procedure
CN201988022U (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-09-28 薛智军 Thrombolysis catheter fixator
CN102698362B (en) * 2012-03-13 2015-02-25 戴俭华 Brace for preventing and treating deep vein thrombosis
CN204033996U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-12-24 山西省汾阳医院 A kind of deep venous thrombosis thrombolysis device
KR20160046215A (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-04-28 가톨릭관동대학교산학협력단 Catheter assembly
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Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206324896U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-07-14 南昌大学第二附属医院 The adjustable brace of knee joint with air cushion
CN206837067U (en) * 2016-10-19 2018-01-05 兰州大学第一医院 A kind of superficial thrombophlebitis soak servicing unit

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