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CN109043266A - A kind of dendrobium candidum beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of dendrobium candidum beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109043266A
CN109043266A CN201811126877.XA CN201811126877A CN109043266A CN 109043266 A CN109043266 A CN 109043266A CN 201811126877 A CN201811126877 A CN 201811126877A CN 109043266 A CN109043266 A CN 109043266A
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China
Prior art keywords
beverage
added
dendrobium candidum
preparation
obtains
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CN201811126877.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐铭鑫
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Anhui Mount Holyoke Hei Shi Du Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Anhui Mount Holyoke Hei Shi Du Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811126877.XA priority Critical patent/CN109043266A/en
Publication of CN109043266A publication Critical patent/CN109043266A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dendrobium candidum beverages and preparation method thereof, the method includes the following steps: a. defibrination, dissection after fresh dendrobium nobile is cleaned, dissection is added pure water defibrination process and obtains a slurries and filter residue with the screen to filtrate, filter residue adds pure water and carries out secondary pulping, secondary slurries are obtained, gained slurries will mix twice, and obtain mixed serum;B. it digests, complex enzyme zymohydrolysis is added in mixed serum, obtains enzymolysis liquid;C. it clarifies, enzymolysis liquid is added chitosan and carries out clarifying treatment, obtains clarified solution;D. it deploys, citric acid solution, honey is added in clarified solution, is sufficiently stirred, the beverage after must deploying;E. homogeneous, the beverage after allotment carry out homogenization with high pressure homogenizer, the beverage after obtaining homogeneous;F. it sterilizes, is sterilized using ultra high temperature short time sterilization technique to the beverage after homogeneous, obtain dendrobium candidum beverage.The flavor and taste of dendrobium candidum beverage of the present invention are good, and long-term drinking can improve body's immunity.

Description

A kind of dendrobium candidum beverage and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food, and in particular to a kind of dendrobium candidum beverage and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
As dendrobium candidum is the traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine in China, have the characteristics that eating medicine matches well, and has promoting fluid production and nourishing stomach, grows Negative heat-clearing, the strong waist of improving eyesight, nourishing hepatic yin, nourishes the effect of yin-fluid, lubricating joint at moistening lung kidney-nourishing.Modern chemistry and pharmacological research The principle active component for showing dendrobium candidum is dendrobium polysaccharide, and the pharmacological action of dendrobium polysaccharide is mainly manifested in immune, hypoglycemic And anti-cancer, anticancer, anti-aging etc..
As social competition's pressure is growing day by day, diet is unreasonable, irregular increasingly common, the body of people of working and resting Worse and worse, people are to healthy growing interest, and the requirement to beverage is also gradually increased, especially in health-caring function side Face.Dendrobium nobile product needs to brew mostly currently on the market, and in the society of fast pace life instantly, people tend to seek one kind more Direct timesaving mode realizes the vision of health.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above problem, provide that a kind of flavor and taste are good, and long-term drinking can improve body The preparation method of the dendrobium candidum beverage of immune function.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum beverage, the method includes the following steps:
A. defibrination, dissection after fresh dendrobium nobile is cleaned, staple fiber ppd are 0.5~1cm, and pure water defibrination process is added in dissection, with 60 The screen to filtrate of~120 mesh obtains a slurries and filter residue, and filter residue is added after pure water carries out secondary pulping and filtered again, obtains two Secondary slurries gained slurries will mix twice, and obtain mixed serum;
B. it digests, 5~20h of complex enzyme zymohydrolysis is added in mixed serum, and hydrolysis temperature is 40~50 DEG C, obtains enzymolysis liquid;
C. it clarifies, enzymolysis liquid is added chitosan and carries out clarifying treatment, obtains clarified solution;
D. it deploys, citric acid solution, the honey that mass fraction is 0.1~0.3% is added in clarified solution, is sufficiently stirred, must adjust Beverage after matching;
E. homogeneous, the beverage after allotment carry out homogenization with high pressure homogenizer, and homogenization pressure is 20~70MPa, temperature It is 50~60 DEG C, the beverage after obtaining homogeneous;
F. it sterilizes, is sterilized using ultra high temperature short time sterilization technique to the beverage after homogeneous, obtain dendrobium candidum beverage.
Preferably, in step a, first time defibrination is that pure water is added in 4~8g/L by solid-liquid ratio, and second of defibrination presses solid-liquid ratio Pure water is added for 2~4g/L.
Preferably, in step b, combination of the complex enzyme for protease, cellulase, amylase, pectase, mass ratio 2: The mass ratio of 1.5:1.5:1, complex enzyme and mixed serum is (1.5~5) %:1, adding manner be disposable or points 2~3 times plus Enter.
Preferably, in step c, the solid-liquid ratio of chitosan and enzymolysis liquid is (10~30) g/L.
Preferably, in step d, the pH to 5.0~6.5 of beverage is adjusted with citric acid solution.
Preferably, in step f, the sterilising temp of ultra high temperature short time sterilization technique is 135~140 DEG C, and the time is 4~5s.
The present invention also provides a kind of dendrobium candidum beverages of above method preparation.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. simple process, low in cost, easy to implement, it is suitable for industrialization production;
2. dendrobium candidum is as raw material, medical value is high, and long-term drinking can improve body's immunity;
3. dendrobium polysaccharide recovery rate is high, and improves the flavor and taste of beverage.
Specific embodiment
It is right combined with specific embodiments below in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment discloses a kind of preparation methods of dendrobium candidum beverage, and the method includes the following steps:
1. defibrination, dissection after fresh dendrobium nobile is cleaned, staple fiber ppd 0.5cm are that 4g/L is added at pure water defibrination by solid-liquid ratio Reason obtains a slurries and filter residue with the screen to filtrate of 120 mesh, and filter residue adds pure water, and the solid-liquid ratio of filter residue and pure water is 2g/ L filters after secondary pulping again, obtains secondary slurries, gained slurries will mix twice, and obtain mixed serum.
2. enzymatic hydrolysis, mixed serum is added at one time complex enzyme zymohydrolysis 20h, wherein complex enzyme be protease, cellulase, The mass ratio of the combination of amylase, pectase, mass ratio 2:1.5:1.5:1, complex enzyme and mixed serum is 1.5%:1, enzyme Solving temperature is 50 DEG C, obtains enzymolysis liquid.
3. the solid-liquid ratio of clarification, enzymolysis liquid addition chitosan progress clarifying treatment, chitosan and enzymolysis liquid is 30g/L, obtain Clarified solution;
4. allotment, citric acid solution, the honey that mass fraction is 0.3% is added in clarified solution, is sufficiently stirred, is adjusted beverage PH to 6.5, the beverage after must deploying.
5. homogeneous, the beverage after allotment carries out homogenization, homogenization pressure 70MPa, temperature 50 with high pressure homogenizer DEG C, the beverage after obtaining homogeneous.
6. sterilizing, sterilizes to the beverage after homogeneous using ultra high temperature short time sterilization technique, wherein superhigh temperature is instantaneously gone out The sterilising temp of bacterium technique is 140 DEG C, and time 4s obtains dendrobium candidum beverage.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment discloses a kind of preparation methods of dendrobium candidum beverage, and the method includes the following steps:
1. defibrination, dissection after fresh dendrobium nobile is cleaned, staple fiber ppd 0.5cm are that 6g/L is added at pure water defibrination by solid-liquid ratio Reason obtains a slurries and filter residue with the screen to filtrate of 100 mesh, and filter residue adds pure water, and the solid-liquid ratio of filter residue and pure water is 3g/ L filters after secondary pulping again, obtains secondary slurries, gained slurries will mix twice, and obtain mixed serum.
2. enzymatic hydrolysis, 2 addition complex enzymes of mixed serum point, enzymolysis time is respectively 4h and 6h, wherein complex enzyme is albumen The combination of enzyme, cellulase, amylase, pectase, mass ratio 2:1.5:1.5:1, the summation of the complex enzyme of 2 additions and mixed The mass ratio for closing slurries is 3%:1, and hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, obtains enzymolysis liquid.
3. the solid-liquid ratio of clarification, enzymolysis liquid addition chitosan progress clarifying treatment, chitosan and enzymolysis liquid is 20g/L, obtain Clarified solution;
4. allotment, citric acid solution, the honey that mass fraction is 0.2% is added in clarified solution, is sufficiently stirred, is adjusted beverage PH to 6.0, the beverage after must deploying.
5. homogeneous, the beverage after allotment carries out homogenization, homogenization pressure 50MPa, temperature 55 with high pressure homogenizer DEG C, the beverage after obtaining homogeneous.
6. sterilizing, sterilizes to the beverage after homogeneous using ultra high temperature short time sterilization technique, wherein superhigh temperature is instantaneously gone out The sterilising temp of bacterium technique is 140 DEG C, and time 5s obtains dendrobium candidum beverage.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment discloses a kind of preparation methods of dendrobium candidum beverage, and the method includes the following steps:
1. defibrination, dissection after fresh dendrobium nobile is cleaned, staple fiber ppd 1cm are that pure water defibrination process is added in 8g/L by solid-liquid ratio, With the screen to filtrate of 80 mesh, a slurries and filter residue are obtained, filter residue adds pure water, and the solid-liquid ratio of filter residue and pure water is 4g/L, and two It is filtered again after secondary defibrination, obtains secondary slurries, gained slurries will mixed twice, and obtain mixed serum.
2. enzymatic hydrolysis, mixed serum are added three times complex enzyme, enzymolysis time is respectively 4h, 5.5h and 7h, wherein complex enzyme For the combination of protease, cellulase, amylase, pectase, mass ratio 2:1.5:1.5:1, the complex enzyme of 3 additions it is total With with the mass ratio of mixed serum be 5%:1, hydrolysis temperature be 45 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis liquid.
3. the solid-liquid ratio of clarification, enzymolysis liquid addition chitosan progress clarifying treatment, chitosan and enzymolysis liquid is 10g/L, obtain Clarified solution;
4. allotment, citric acid solution, the honey that mass fraction is 0.1% is added in clarified solution, is sufficiently stirred, is adjusted beverage PH to 5.5, the beverage after must deploying.
5. homogeneous, the beverage after allotment carries out homogenization, homogenization pressure 40MPa, temperature 60 with high pressure homogenizer DEG C, the beverage after obtaining homogeneous.
6. sterilizing, sterilizes to the beverage after homogeneous using ultra high temperature short time sterilization technique, wherein superhigh temperature is instantaneously gone out The sterilising temp of bacterium technique is 135 DEG C, and time 5s obtains dendrobium candidum beverage.
Dendrobium candidum beverage of the present invention can directly be drunk, and will be simplified the effect of dendrobium nobile health, high-speeding.And And by determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry, the content of dendrobium polysaccharide is about 1.5~2g/L in beverage.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum beverage, which is characterized in that the method includes the following steps:
A. defibrination, dissection after fresh dendrobium nobile is cleaned, staple fiber ppd are 0.5~1cm, and pure water defibrination process is added in dissection, with 60~120 Purpose the screen to filtrate obtains a slurries and filter residue, and filter residue is added after pure water carries out secondary pulping and filtered again, obtains secondary slurry Liquid gained slurries will mix twice, and obtain mixed serum;
B. it digests, 5~20h of complex enzyme zymohydrolysis is added in mixed serum, and hydrolysis temperature is 40~50 DEG C, obtains enzymolysis liquid;
C. it clarifies, enzymolysis liquid is added chitosan and carries out clarifying treatment, obtains clarified solution;
D. it deploys, citric acid solution, the honey that mass fraction is 0.1~0.3% is added in clarified solution, is sufficiently stirred, after obtaining allotment Beverage;
E. homogeneous, the beverage after allotment carry out homogenization with high pressure homogenizer, and homogenization pressure is 20~70MPa, temperature 50 ~60 DEG C, the beverage after obtaining homogeneous;
F. it sterilizes, is sterilized using ultra high temperature short time sterilization technique to the beverage after homogeneous, obtain dendrobium candidum beverage.
2. a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step a, for the first time Defibrination is that pure water is added in 4~8g/L by solid-liquid ratio, and second of defibrination is that pure water is added in 2~4g/L by solid-liquid ratio.
3. a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step b, complex enzyme For the combination of protease, cellulase, amylase, pectase, mass ratio 2:1.5:1.5:1, complex enzyme and mixed serum Mass ratio is (1.5~5) %:1, and adding manner is disposable or point 2~3 additions.
4. a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step c, chitosan Solid-liquid ratio with enzymolysis liquid is (10~30) g/L.
5. a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step d, use lemon The pH to 5.0~6.5 of acid solution adjusting beverage.
6. a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step f, superhigh temperature The sterilising temp of instantaneous sterilizing technique is 135~140 DEG C, and the time is 4~5s.
CN201811126877.XA 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of dendrobium candidum beverage and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN109043266A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112425701A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-02 贵州斛多福食品有限公司 Preparation method of dendrobium officinale flower and rosa roxburghii tratt juice liquid beverage
CN113439814A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-28 贵州理工学院 Preparation method of functional dendrobium effervescent beverage
CN113940381A (en) * 2021-10-04 2022-01-18 刘英语 Dendrobium officinale green tea beverage and preparation process thereof
CN114073286A (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-22 浙江铁枫堂食品饮料有限公司 Preparation process of purple dendrobium officinale juice

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114073286A (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-22 浙江铁枫堂食品饮料有限公司 Preparation process of purple dendrobium officinale juice
CN112425701A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-02 贵州斛多福食品有限公司 Preparation method of dendrobium officinale flower and rosa roxburghii tratt juice liquid beverage
CN113439814A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-28 贵州理工学院 Preparation method of functional dendrobium effervescent beverage
CN113940381A (en) * 2021-10-04 2022-01-18 刘英语 Dendrobium officinale green tea beverage and preparation process thereof

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